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2017年度中考英语一模试题(北京市房山区)
北京市房山区2014年中考英语一模试题 听力理解(共26分) 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共4分,每小题1分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1分) 请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。 5. What is Rose doing? A. She’s playing. B. She’s sleeping. C. She’s reading. 6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Rose’s. B. Dick’s. C. Mike’s. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。 7. How will the man’s brother go to London? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 8. What does the man buy for his brother? A. A toothbrush. B. A silk tie. C. A clock. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. At a TV station. C. In a music club. 10. How long does Harry write a day? A. More than five hours. B. Less than four hours. C. Four to five hours. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。 11. What do we know about the grandmother? A. She lives by herself. B. She’s as healthy as before. C. She often visits the girl’s family. 12. What does the grandmother enjoy about her present life? A. Being with friends. B. Being with her family. C. Being busy with housework. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Grandmother’s interests. B. Grandmother’s life. C. Grandmother’s house. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。 14. What does the speaker think of the school? A. It has achieved a lot in education. B. It has many boy and girl students. C. It is an old school for poor students. 15. What can we learn from the talk? A. The headmaster will give a welcome speech in the classroom. B. Students can take science courses in the practical areas. C. The guests can ask questions during the lunch hour. 16. What is the talk mainly about? A.The history of the school. B.The courses for the term. C.The plan for the day. 三、听独白,记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分) 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Time Activity Thursday 17 get to Beijing Thursday night stay at 18 19 go to a club Saturday take a tour Saturday afternoon play basketball from 20 to four Sunday meet some 21 知识运用(共25分) 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22. John went to the shopping center yesterday. _____ bought a coat for himself . A. We B. They C. He D. She 23. — Excuse me, when will the train arrive ____ the station? — At about 5:00 p.m. A. for B. on C. at D. to 24. — I’m looking for a jacket for my son. —What color do you like____, the green one or the blue one? A. good B. better C. best D. the best 25. The math problem is so hard that almost ____ can work it out. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 26. —____ do you drive so fast, young man? —Sorry, we are late for the meeting. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 27. Mary is very tired, ____she doesn’t want to go to bed. A. or B. but C. so D. and 28. — Must I feed the fish every day? — No, you ____.You can feed them every two days. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 29. —Where will you go tomorrow? —We’ll go to Beihai Park if it____ fine. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 30. —What’s wrong with Tom? —He broke his leg last week. The doctor asked him ____ in bed for two weeks. A. stayed B. to stay C. staying D. stays 31. — Where is Mr. Brown? — Oh, look, he ____ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. has watered D. is watering 32. Anthony and Tom are good friends. They ____ each other for twenty years. A. knew B. know C. have known D. will know 33. — The school has a long history. —Yes, it _____ more than 100 years ago. A. was built B. built C.is built D. builds 34. —What did you talk with Tom yesterday? —About my last weekend. He asked me _____. A. where do I go B. where did I go C. where I go D. where I went 五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 35 and not very popular. Getting on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words "She's huge!" Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 36 in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle(通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 37 everything I was carrying. 38 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words "That felt like an earthquake!" Anyway, I 39 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then that I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 40 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 41 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 42 . One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 43 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 44 the way---different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 45 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles(障碍), it probably doesn't 46 anywhere. 35. A. outgoing B. overweight C. smart D. friendly 36. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel 37. A. throwing B. losing C. leaving D. dropping 38. A. While B. Though C. Since D. Because 39. A. decided B. forgot C. failed D. managed 40. A. catching B. missing C. driving D. stopping 41. A. unexpectedly B. uncertainly C. unluckily D. uninterestedly 42. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions 43. A. run B. play C. chat D. walk 44. A. along B. across C. around D. above 45. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. regretful 46. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay 阅读理解(共44分) 六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) A Important Ages in the UK Age What you can do 5 You have to go to school. 12 You can buy a pet. 13 You can get a part-time job, but you can’t work for more than two hours on a school day or on Sunday. 14 You can go into a bar, but you can’t buy alcohol (酒). 16 You can leave school. A boy can join the army if the parents agree. You can drive a motorcycle. You can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant. 17 You can hold a license to drive most small cars. 18 Age of adult--you have grown up in the eyes of the law. You can marry even if your parents don’t agree. You can buy or drink alcohol in a bar. 21 You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus. You can have a license to sell alcohol. 47. You can _______ in the UK when you’re 12 years old. A. buy a pet B. join the army C. go into a bar D. leave school 48. You can start to drink wine in the restaurant at the age of _______ in the UK. A. twelve B. fourteen C. sixteen D. seventeen 49. If your 19-year-old friend will live in the UK, you should tell him that he can’t ________. A. drive a motorcycle B. drive a large passenger bus C. get a part-time job D. buy alcohol in a bar B One day, my mother and I went shopping at a Chinese supermarket. We found that the crucian carps(鲫鱼)were very fresh, so we chose four crucian carps and handed them over to the seller. As it would take some time to clean the fish, we decided to look around the other places first. When we came back to the counter, I asked the seller for my fish. He raised one, which was being cleaned, to let me have a look and tell me he was still working on the fish. I hurriedly said, “Go ahead. Go ahead.” I meant for him to go on. To my surprise, the seller stopped his work, looking at me with puzzled(困惑的) expression, and asked me, “ Go ahead?” “Yes, go ahead” I said. He pointed at all the fish and repeated very seriously, “Head?” Paying no more attention to him, I turned back to chat with my mother. Suddenly, “Bang, bang, bang,” was heard from the counter. Quickly, the seller passed the four fish without heads to me. I asked loudly, “Why did you cut all the heads off?” The seller was also very angry and said, “Didn’t you tell me to go ahead again and again?” When I heard what he said, I felt funny as well as angry. He considered “go ahead” as “cut the head off”, so he asked me several times about it! 50. The writer went to ________ with her mother that day. A. a restaurant B. a beach C. a supermarket D. a park 51. The writer ________ with her mother after they bought the fish. A. looked around the other places B. cleaned the fish C. cut all the heads of the fish off D. went back home 52. The seller cut all the heads off because ________. A. the writer asked him to do so B. he was angry with the writer C. he wanted to cut off the heads D. he didn’t understand what the writer said C Some people think that success is only for those with talent(才能)or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and situations don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great talent, and that’s just what life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, what’s more, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable(难以承受的)pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it. When you see people showing some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(着迷), and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Continual, hard work won’t guarantee that you will get the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 53. What can we infer from the passage? A. Successful people enjoy doing all kinds of work. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. Successful people like to show their great skills. D. People will succeed in life if they set good goals. 54. What does the word “guarantee” in the last paragraph mean? A. keep up B. carry out C. look ahead D. make sure 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Having a goal is important to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. D It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained(抱怨) that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with trouble; that they talk too much about certain problems,and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relations. I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young. For example, young people like doing things without careful thinking:it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a challenge(挑战). Older people worry more easily:most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. So my advice to you is this:when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask ahead of time. Young people often make their parents feel angry with their choices in clothes and hairstyles,in singers and music. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and singers, or vocabulary, clothes and hairstyles make their parents feel angry, this gives them more enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you don’t obey because you do not want your parents to accept what you do. If they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking(辜负) your own age group. But in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog:you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is not an active way of looking at things. It is natural enough,after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But it doesn’t notice the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, co-operation(合作) can be part of the plan. You can make others, especially parents, respect you with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the right to do what you want to do. 56. The writer is mainly talking to _________. A. parents of teenagers B. newspaper readers C. teachers D. teenagers 57. The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the teenagers’ complaints about their parents B. the teenagers’ ability to deal with trouble in life C. the parents’ complaints about their children D. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents 58. The word “underdog” in the 5th paragraph refers to a person who . A. keeps dogs as pets B. has little chance to succeed C. looks down upon others D. likes to cheat his own age group 59. We can infer from the passage that . A. teenagers can’t join adult society because they have their own culture B. it is impossible for young people to get along well with older people C. it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were young D. older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music 七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分) Leo and his father didn't talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo’s mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. 60 . Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. 61 , just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.” Leo was deeply moved. 62 . One month later, he moved to live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee. After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive(宽恕) my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. 63 , but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.” A. We could taste the sea B. I don't like salty coffee C. So he hated his father D. They found the food was tasty there E. He never knew his father had such deep love for his mother 八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, most people can invent. It’s just that they do not know that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don’t let them go away. For example, the inventor of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she started to make one for herself. Like Cochrane’s, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem. Start by looking at what is wrong with things you use now and ask people around if they remember ever saying: “I wish someone would invent something for...” Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. The next step is to think about possible solutions(解决方案). An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many and unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution for a problem by thinking about it in a new way. Most inventions are not completely new. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist(存在). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention. This problem-solving method can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relation with others, or even in the way you look at the world? 64. Can most people invent? 65. When did Cochrane start to make the dishwasher? 66. How can we often come up with a solution for a problem? 67. What is the hardest part of inventing for inventors? 68. What does the writer want to tell us? 书面表达(共25分) 九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) 根据中文意思完成句子。 69. 英文书籍和英语歌曲我都喜欢。 I like_______ English books_______ English songs. 70. 他差不多和他父亲一样高了。 He is almost _______ his father. 71. 昨天雨停了他才回家。 He _______ go home _______ the rain stopped yesterday. 72. 在生活中与别人和谐相处很重要。 _______ others in our daily life. 73. 污染越来越严重,中国政府下定决心解决这个问题。 Since pollution is getting more and more serious, Chinese government_______the problem. 十、文段表达(15分) 根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 74. 假如你是王平,你的英国笔友Cathy发来邮件说她在 “Cozy Reading Week(惬意阅读周)”时读了几本有趣的书,她想跟你交流一下,了解你的读书情况。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示词语:books on , because, get, knowledge 1. What kind of books do you like reading? 2. Why do you like these books? 3. What do you think of reading books? To: Cathy From: Wang Ping Subject: Reading books Dear Cathy, Glad to receive your letter and I’m happy to tell you something about me. _______________ ________________________________________________________________ _______ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ping 2014年房山区初中毕业会考试卷 英语试卷答案及评分参考 听力理解(共26分) 一、 听对话,选图。(共4分,每小题1分) 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 一、 听对话或独白,选择答案。(共12分,每小题1分) 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 二、 听对话,记录关键信息。(共10分,每小题2分) 17. morning 18. home 19. Friday 20. two 21. friends 知识运用(共25分) 三、 单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 四、 完形填空(共12分,每小题1分) 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 阅读理解(共44分) 五、 阅读短文,选择最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分) 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 56.D 57.A 58.B 59. C 六、 阅读短文,还原句子。(共8分,每小题2分) 60. C 61. A 62. E 63. B 七、 阅读短文,回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) 64. Yes. 65. In 1886. 66. By thinking about it in a new way. 67. It is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. 68. Most people can invent and how people create inventions. 书面表达(共25分) 八、 完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) 69. both, and 70. as tall as 71. didn’t, until 72. It is important to get on well with 73. has made up its mind to deal with 九、 文段表达(15分) 74. One possible version: As for me, I like reading the books on science. Because I like science and I want to be an inventor in the future. I hope to invent more things to help people live an easier life. Though I’m busy with my studies, I keep reading for about half an hour every day. I think reading is very important and necessary for us. We can get not only knowledge but also happiness from the books. 书面表达评分标准: 第一档:(15~13分)完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样,词汇丰富。语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。 第二档:(12~9分)基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。 第三档:(8~5分)部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。 第四档:(4~0分)与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑词语,所写内容难以理解。 听力录音材料: 一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。 No. 1 W: What will the weather be like tomorrow? M: It will be sunny. No. 2 M: Would you like something to drink, Mary? W: Some milk, please. No. 3 W: Do you usually go to school by bus, Tom? M: Yes, I do. No. 4 W: What’s your favorite sport, Mike? M: I like running best. 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。 M: Hello. May I speak to Rose, please? W: Oh, sorry. She’s sleeping now. M: Yes? What’s wrong with her? W: Nothing. She came back late last night. M: Could you take a message for her, then? W: Sure, please. M: It’s Mike’s fourteenth birthday tomorrow. He hopes she can go to the party. W: OK. I’ll tell her about it. 请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。 W: May I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a gift for my brother. He’s taking a trip to London. W: Is he going by ship or by plane? M: He’s going by plane. My gift will be something light. W: What about this tie? It’s made of silk. M: My sister already gave him one. I’d like something unusual. Oh, that clock looks nice, but… W: Hey, here is a gift for the man who has everything. M: Oh, a toothbrush! That’s a wonderful idea! I’ll take it. 请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。 W: Our guest today is Harry King. Welcome to our TV show, Harry. M: It’s very nice to be here. W:OK, Harry. You’re a writer. M: Yes, that’s right. I write stories. W: That sounds interesting. Could you tell us a little about your work? M: Well, I always get up at 5:30. Then I begin to work. W: No coffee? Nothing to eat? M: Well, I sometimes have a cup of tea. I usually work for two hours. Then I stop and eat breakfast with my wife. W: How long do you write a day? M: Four or five hours. I never write in the afternoon or at night. W: You are so different. Thank you, Harry. 请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。 M: Oh, who is the beautiful old woman in front of the house? W: That’s my grandmother. M: Oh, then that must be your house. W: No, that’s my grandmother’s house. She lives in Kentucky. We live in Boston. M: Then, does she live with your uncle or aunt? W: No. Since her husband died, she has lived alone. M: Alone? But who takes care of her? W: She takes care of herself, though she is 81 and is beginning to slow down a little. She has a cleaning girl who helps with the housework. M: But isn’t she lonely without family? W: Of course not. She knows all the neighbors, and she has lots of friends. M: Why doesn’t she live with you? Don’t you miss her? W: Well, actually, we talk to her on the phone every week and visit her at least once a year, but we are busy with our lives and so is she. We love to have her visit, but we all know that if she lived with us, we might not get along so well. 请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题。 Welcome to the Montfort School. Thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some activities that we hope we'll please you. At 9 am our headmaster will give a welcome speech. This will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 am. Following the speech is the school tour of the show at 9:30. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The show is presented in the classrooms on the second floor. Then the school tour of science labs at 10:20 am. Here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs are good and modern. At 11 am you will be led to the tour to practical areas. This covers our practical workshops, music and other areas of our school life. Here, we believe in all-round development of our students. Lunch will be at 12. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today. 三、听独白,记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Hello, everyone. Now I’ll say something about my last weekend. I had a great time last weekend. My friend Jack came to visit me for three days. He’s never been to Beijing before, so I showed him around the city. He got here on Thursday morning. I never go out on Thursday nights because I have to be at work early on Fridays. So the first night we just stayed at home and relaxed. On Friday, we went to a club. I hardly ever go to clubs. I don’t really like dancing, but Jack loves it. He is a good dancer. We danced there for three hours. Saturday, we took a tour of the city. I showed him some of my favorite places. In the afternoon, we went to a gym to play basketball. We both like basketball and play it well. We got there at two o’clock and left at four o’clock. We had a good time there. On Sunday, we met some other friends and went out for lunch at this Chinese place I often go to. And then Jack left in the afternoon. It was good seeing him. Thank you for listening.查看更多