中考英语语法总结

中考英语语法总结

‎2012年中考英语语法总结 ‎1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump ‎ ‎2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 ‎ ‎3 a‎ piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 ‎ ‎5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 ‎ ‎7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 ‎ the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 ‎ ‎8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ‎ ‎10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book ‎ ‎11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ‎ ‎12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 ‎ ‎13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen ‎ ‎14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 ‎ ‎15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day ‎ ‎16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 ‎ ‎17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 ‎ eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test ‎ ‎18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 ‎ ‎19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing ‎ ‎20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing ‎ ‎21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog ‎ ‎22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 ‎ eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 ‎ ‎23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me ‎ ‎24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 ‎ ‎25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 ‎ ‎26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 ‎ ‎29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 ‎ ‎30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… ‎ ‎32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 ‎ ‎34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 ‎ ‎36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? ‎ ‎37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water ‎ ‎38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时 ‎ ‎40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… ‎ ‎41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English ‎ ‎42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 ‎ ‎43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 ‎ eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 ‎ Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 ‎ ‎44 be in good health 身体健康 ‎ ‎45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble ‎ ‎46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 ‎ ‎47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 ‎ ‎48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother ‎ ‎49 be mad at 生某人的气 ‎ ‎50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) ‎ ‎51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 ‎ ‎53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 ‎ ‎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 ‎ ‎57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you ‎ ‎59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you ‎ ‎61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles ‎ ‎62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 ‎ ‎63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 ‎ ‎65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well ‎ ‎67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师） ‎ ‎68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 ‎ ‎69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 ‎ ‎70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 ‎ ‎72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 ‎ eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 ‎ ‎74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 ‎ ‎76 because+句子 because of +短语 ‎ eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache ‎ ‎77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 ‎ eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home ‎ ‎78 between…and… 两者之间 ‎ ‎79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 ‎ eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen ‎ ‎80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 ‎ ‎81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth ‎ eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station ‎ 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 ‎ the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 ‎ He's bothering me to lend him money ‎ ‎82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang ‎ ‎84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 ‎ ‎85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 ‎ ‎87 come in 进88 come over to 过来 ‎ ‎89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ ‎ ‎90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 ‎ ‎91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ ‎ ‎92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 ‎ ‎93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 ‎ ‎96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… ‎ ‎99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 ‎ ‎106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 ‎ ‎108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词） ‎ ‎110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her ‎ ‎113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） ‎ Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） ‎ ‎114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 ‎ ‎116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth ‎ ‎120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall ‎ ‎122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 ‎ ‎124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of ‎ ‎126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法 ‎ ‎128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 ‎ ‎129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 ‎ ‎131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since ‎ ‎132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 ‎ ‎133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 ‎ eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 ‎ ‎135 have to do sth 必须做某事 ‎ ‎136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 ‎ ‎137 have…time +doing ‎ ‎138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 ‎ ‎139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 ‎ ‎140 help a lot 很大用处 ‎ ‎141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 ‎ ‎142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 ‎ ‎143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) ‎ ‎144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 ‎ ‎145 if : 是否＝wether ‎ eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 ‎ He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 ‎ ‎146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句 ‎ eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 ‎ If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 ‎ I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 ‎ ‎147 in‎ one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 ‎ ‎148 in‎ some ways 在某些方面 ‎ ‎149 in‎ the end = finally(adv) 最后 ‎ ‎150 in‎ the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ） ‎ ‎151 in‎ the sun 在太阳下 ‎ ‎152 increase 增加 ‎ eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% ‎ the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now ‎ ‎153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 ‎ eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 ‎ I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 ‎ ‎154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 ‎ ‎155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ‎ ‎156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 ‎ eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook ‎ ‎157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 ‎ ‎158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 ‎ ‎159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 ‎ ‎160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 ‎ eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English ‎ ‎161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 ‎ ‎162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me ‎ ‎163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 ‎ eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 ‎ ‎164 join = take part in 参加 ‎ ‎165 just now 刚才 ‎ ‎166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ ‎ ‎167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 ‎ ‎168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 ‎ ‎169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 ‎ ‎170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 ‎ ‎171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke ‎ ‎172 learn by oneslfe 自学 ‎ ‎173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng ‎ ‎174 learn to do sth 学做某事 ‎ ‎175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ‎ ‎176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 ‎ ‎177 live from :离某地远 ‎ ‎178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan ‎ ‎179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 ‎ ‎180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 ‎ ‎181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 ‎ ‎182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you ‎ ‎183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 ‎ ‎184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 ‎ ‎185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife ‎ ‎186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean ‎ ‎187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 ‎ ‎188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 ‎ ‎189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 ‎ ‎190 make…difference to… ‎ ‎191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 ‎ ‎192 most +名 most of +代 ‎ ‎193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 ‎ ‎196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词） ‎ ‎198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing ‎ ‎199 no +名词 ‎ ‎200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all ‎ ‎202 not…at all 一点都不 ‎ ‎203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 ‎ ‎204 not…until 直到……才…… ‎ eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar ‎ ‎205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 ‎ ‎206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 ‎ ‎207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 ‎ ‎208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 ‎ ‎209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 ‎ ‎210 on time 准时 in time 及时 ‎ ‎211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 ‎ ‎212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 ‎ ‎213 one to another 一个到另一个 ‎ ‎214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin ‎ ‎215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 ‎ ‎216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱 ‎ ‎217 please +do ‎ ‎218 please help yourself ‎ ‎219 pleased with sb ‎ ‎220 pool into = pore into ‎ ‎221 practice +doing 练习做某事 ‎ ‎222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 ‎ prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 ‎ prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 ‎ eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 ‎ prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来 ‎ ‎223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 ‎ eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 ‎ He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 ‎ ‎224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… ‎ eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 ‎ He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 ‎ ‎225 regard…as 把……当作…… ‎ eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 ‎ I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友 ‎ He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人 ‎ ‎226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 ‎ eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 ‎ ‎227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 ‎ eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 ‎ the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother ‎ ‎228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 ‎ ‎229 say to oneself 对自己说 ‎ ‎230 say to sb 对某人说 ‎ ‎231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 ‎ ‎232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 ‎ ‎233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 ‎ ‎234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are ‎ ‎235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 ‎ ‎236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy ‎ ‎237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 ‎ ‎238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ ‎ ‎239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 ‎ ‎240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book. ‎ ‎241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me ‎ ‎242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. ‎ ‎243 some…others… 一些……另一些…… ‎ ‎244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始 ‎ ‎245 stay away from 远离…… ‎ eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 ‎ If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 ‎ ‎246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 ‎ ‎247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 ‎ ‎248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 ‎ ‎249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 ‎ ‎250 such +名 这样 ，这种 ‎ ‎251 suit sb 适合某人 ‎ ‎252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 ‎ ‎253 take classes 上课 ‎ ‎254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital ‎ ‎255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步 ‎ ‎256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him ‎ ‎③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… ‎ ‎257 talk with sb 和某人说话 ‎ ‎258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 ‎ ‎259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 ‎ ‎260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story ‎ ‎261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 ‎ ‎262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 ‎ ‎263 tell…from… ‎ ‎264 thank you for +doing ‎ ‎265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… ‎ ‎266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同 ‎ ‎267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 ‎ e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English ‎ ‎268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 ‎ eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school ‎ He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school ‎ ‎270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese ‎ ‎271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 ‎ eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了 ‎ ‎274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 ‎ ‎276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 ‎ ‎278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人