2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（铜仁卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（铜仁卷）（原卷版）

保密★启用前 姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎⒈ 答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。‎ ‎⒉ 答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎⒊ 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。‎ ‎⒋ 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎⒌ 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷　客观题 (共90分)‎ 第一部分　听力测试 温馨揭示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。‎ 听　力Ⅰ (20分)‎ Ⅰ．听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）‎ Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎⒍ A. Yesterday. B.Two hours. C. Twice a month.‎ ‎⒎ A. She is Jane. B. She is sixteen. C. She is from England.‎ ‎⒏ A. It was nice. B. Yes, it was. C. No, I didn’t.‎ ‎⒐ A. Sure, I will. B. I’m fine. C. It’s warm.‎ ‎⒑ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Of course.‎ Ⅲ．听五段对话，根据其内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎⒒ What does the boy want to be?‎ A. A musician. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player.‎ ‎⒓ What does Tom’s sister look like?‎ A. She has a round face. B. She has short hair. C. She has long hair.‎ ‎⒔ What does the girl often do is her spare time?‎ A. Shopping. B. Swimming. C. Hiking.‎ ‎⒕ Whom did the girl go to visit?‎ A. Her uncle. B. Her aunt. C. Her father.‎ ‎⒖ How much will the girl pay for the pencil case?‎ A. 3 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 5 yuan.‎ Ⅳ．听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5分）‎ ‎⒗ What day is it today?‎ ‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.‎ ‎⒘ How did they get to the People’s Park?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. On foot C. By bike.‎ ‎⒙What were some children doing when the writer got there ?‎ ‎ A. They were watering the tress.‎ ‎ B. They were planting the tress.[来源:学|科|网]‎ C. They were climbing the tress.‎ ‎⒚ What didn’t the writer do at the park?‎ ‎ A. He didn’t pick up the rubbish.‎ B. He didn’t fly a kite. ‎ C. He didn’t clean the public walls.‎ ‎⒛ What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment?‎ ‎ A. It will become much dirtier.‎ ‎ B. It will become more and more crowed.[来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎ C. It will become more and more beautiful.‎ 温馨提示：听力Ⅱ (10分) 试题在第Ⅱ卷 第二部分　综合运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择 (15分)‎ 从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。‎ ‎21. —Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.‎ ‎ A. Tom is me B.This is Tom speaking. ‎ C. I am Tom D. My name is Tom.[来源:.Com]‎ ‎22. —Can you play ________ piano? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ basketball.‎ ‎ A. the, the B.the, a C. the, / D. a, the ‎23. —You won’t pass the exam ________ you don’t work hard. —OK, I’ll do my best.‎ ‎ A. and B. but C. if D. so ‎24. Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him? —No one. He taught _________.‎ ‎ A.him B. he C. his D. himself ‎25. —What animal do you like best? —I like __________ best.‎ ‎ A.tigers B.apples C. vegetables D. trees ‎26. Come here, I’ll tell you ___________ about your study. —OK, we’re coming.‎ ‎ A.anything important B. something important ‎ C. important anything D. important something ‎ ‎27. —Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, I ___________ him for a long time.‎ ‎ A.didn’t see B.hasn’t seen C. saw D. haven’t seen ‎28. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —Go _____ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.‎ ‎ A. on B. cross C. across D. through ‎29. —__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 2 kilometers. ‎ ‎ A.How long B.How far C. How soon D. How often ‎30. The story book is very ____________, I’m very __________ in it.‎ ‎ A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting ‎ C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest ‎31. —How much is the dress? —It ________ me 400 yuan.‎ ‎ A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid ‎32. I can’t _________ my pen. Can you ________ it?‎ ‎ A. find, look at B. look at, see C. look for, look at D. find, see ‎33. —There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!‎ ‎ A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have ‎34. —Where is your mother? —She _________ Guiyang.‎ ‎ A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to ‎35. —Alice, don’t put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.‎ ‎ A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on Ⅱ. 完形填空 (10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。‎ In China, spring 36 in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to 37 .‎ Trees turn green and flowers come 38 . It is a wonderful season.‎ ‎ Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and 39 it rains heavily.‎ ‎ Fall comes 40 summer. It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy 41 . It’s cool[来源:学+科+网]‎ and 42 fall from the trees. The cold weather is coming.‎ ‎ Winter lasts 43 December to February. It’s a very cold season.We’d better 44 warm clothes. The wind blows 45 and sometimes there is ice and snow.‎ ‎36. A.return B. returns C. returned ‎37. A.life B. lives C. live ‎ ‎38. A. up B. out C.in ‎39. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes ‎40. A.after B. before C. on ‎ ‎41. A. harvest B. harvests C. harvesting ‎42. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf ‎ ‎43. A.for B. to C. from ‎44. A.wear B. to wear C. wearing ‎45. A.strong B. stronger C. strongly Ⅲ. 情景交际 (15分)‎ ‎⑴ 从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (5分)‎ A B ‎46. What does she do? A. I was born on May 1st, 2001.‎ ‎47. May I have a look at your present? B. I’m afraid you can’t.‎ ‎48. Shall we go to the zoo? C. She is a student.‎ ‎49. When were you born? D. I want to buy a pair of shoes.‎ ‎50. What can I do for you? E. Good idea.‎ ‎⑵ 从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (10分)‎ A：Lily, what would you like to do at Linda’s birthday party?‎ B：I’d like to sing some songs.‎ A： 51 ‎ B：English songs. 52 ‎ A：Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t sing English songs.‎ B： 53 ‎ A：I’d like to play the piano.‎ B：_ 54 ‎ A：I can also perform ballet B： 55 ‎ A：No, I can’t. But Li Hua can. He can perform ballet very well. ‎ B：I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves.‎ A. Can you perform magic tricks?[来源:]‎ B. What else can you do?‎ C. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs?‎ D. What would you like to do?‎ E. Would you like to sing with me?‎ 第三部分　阅读理解及判断 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (20分)‎ 阅读A与B两篇短文，从56－65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。‎ ‎(A)‎ Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket. ‎ Football is a game played in winter and early morning. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of year’s history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May. ‎ ‎56. Sports are ________ in English life.‎ ‎ A. impotant. B. not important. C. unpopular. D. impossible.‎ ‎57. Football is a fast game played _________. ‎ ‎ A. in winter. B. in early spring. C. in summer. D. A and B.‎ ‎58. A lot of people in England play football in _________. ‎ ‎ A. fields. B. school halls. C. parks or playgrounds. D. Gyms.‎ ‎59. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________. ‎ ‎ A. teachers. B. children. C. workers D. farmers.‎ ‎60. According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in __________. ‎ ‎ A. each April B. each June C. each May. D. each August ‎(B)‎ In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about  what  they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.‎ ‎ When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are  outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ‎ ‎ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put  something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them  cough  and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous!  So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.      ‎ ‎61. Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________. ‎ ‎ A. at school . B. at home C. on the farm. D. in the open air.‎ ‎62. A stampede always happens in ___________ places.‎ ‎ A. busy B. dirty C. crowded  D.clean ‎63. When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.‎ ‎ A. on B. under C. near D.behind ‎64. Which is the following sentences is Right ‎ A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly ‎ B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ ‎ C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor ‎ D. It’s better to put  something dry over your mouth and nose ‎ ‎65. What’s the best title(标题) for the article?‎ ‎ A. Health Education B. Manners Education ‎ C. Habits Education D. Safety Education Ⅱ. 阅读判断 (10分)‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎ Long long ago, there was no paper in the world. People had to write characters(汉字) in bamboo slips or stones.Then there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese man. He made people use all kinds of things to invent paper. From then on, people can use paper to write on. Paper is a great invention. We always remember the great inventor Cai Lun. Nowadays paper is very useful in our work, study and our life. It really means a lot to human beings.[来源:]‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)与误 (B)，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。‎ ‎66. Long long ago, there was paper in the world.‎ ‎67. Cai Lun was a Chinese man.‎ ‎68. Paper is a great invention.‎ ‎69. Nowadays paper isn’t very useful in our work, study and our life ‎70. It really means a lot to human beings 温馨提示：任务型阅读（10分）试题在卷II.‎ 第Ⅱ卷　主观题 (共60分)‎ 听　力Ⅱ (10分)‎ 听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ Name: Eric From: 71 ‎ Age: 72 Class: 73 ‎ Grade: 74 Favorite color: 75 ‎ 任务型阅读 (10分)‎ Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. It is 5464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river.‎ 根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。每空一词。‎ the Huanghe River(Yellow river)‎ It is 5464 km long the Huanghe River is the second 76 river in China after the Changjiang River It starts ‎ from the Kunlun Mountains 77 Qinghai Province.‎ It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai 78 in Shangdong Province.‎ The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of 78 ‎ The word “yellow”‎ describes the color of the muddy 78 in the lower course of the river.‎ 第四部分　书面表达 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 (10分)‎ ‎(A) 根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎81. Try to ________ (步行) or ride a bike when you travel a short distance.‎ ‎82. Chinese people usually eat ________ (月饼) on Mid-autumn Day.‎ ‎83. It isn’t ________ (容易的) to learn English well.‎ ‎84. Do you want to ________ (制作) cards by hand for your teachers on Teachers’ Day?‎ ‎85. Cars pollute the ________ (空气)， so remember: Use your legs.‎ ‎(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ ‎86. Enjoy ____________(read), children! You can get more knowledge.‎ ‎87. With the help of my P.E. teacher, I run _________(fast) than before.‎ ‎88. You can ___________(search) for information on the Internet.‎ ‎89. June is the ___________(six) month of the year.‎ ‎90. We are going to Mountain Fanjing if it is _________(sun) tomorrow.‎ Ⅱ. 短文改错 (10分)‎ 下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。‎ Linda is my friend. She is 15 year old. I got an e-mail 91. __________[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ from her yesterday. She said she likes science and was good at it. 92. __________‎ Every summer she traveled and her parents. She said traveling 93. __________‎ was an important part in her life. Of all the place she visited， 94. __________‎ she likes Paris best so it was mordern and beautiful. 95. __________‎ She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country 96. __________‎ with a history of 5,000 years. That July she will go to Beijing 97. __________‎ with her parents on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week 98. __________‎ I am sure I will show they around Beijing. 99. __________‎ I’m sure they will have a well time in China. 100. _________‎ Ⅲ. 写作 (20分)‎ 近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。‎ 要求：1、字迹工整，规范；‎ ‎ 2、 80词左右；‎ ‎ 3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ ①春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；‎ ‎ ②春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；‎ ‎ ③除夕（On Chinese New Year’s Eve）：家人团员（get together）, 吃年夜饭（big dinner）,‎ ‎ 守夜（stay up till midnight）, 放烟花鞭炮（play fireworks and crackers）；‎ ‎ ④大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），‎ ‎ 收压岁钱（get lucky money）‎ The Spring Festival In China, the Spring festival is ______________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎(请书写于答题卡卷II规定的位置)‎