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中考英语补全对话常用句型专题训练 (附真题及答案)+中考英语试题含答案解析等精品复习资料 中考英语补全对话常用句型专题训练(附真题及答案) 归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话： This is 谁谁 speaking。我是谁谁。 May I speak to Mr. Li? 我可以和李先生讲话吗？ （我找李先生？） Speaking. 对，我就是。或者 This is 谁谁 speaking. (对，我是谁谁。) Who's that (speaking) 你是谁??或者 Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking． 我是 Tom。 Is Sue James in？休·詹姆斯在吗？ I'm sorry, he's not in （right now.） He is not here now. (对不起，他出去了。) Can I take a message for you? 我能给你带个口信吗？ Hold on，please ! 请稍等一下 （怎么了？ What’s up ? /What’s the matter ?What ‘s wrong ?） 感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thank you very much! 答谢类： You are welcome.不必谢. Not at all. 不用谢. 道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry for what I said/did 建议类： You had better do----- What about doing… ? How about doing… ? Why not do… ?同义句 why don’t you do----? Let’s do … OK ? Would you like some … ? Shall we do… ? 支持赞同上面建议答语：That’ s a good idea . That sounds good .好主意，棒 极了 同意许可类： OK. Certainly. Of course I agree with you. 不同意类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I don’t think so. I really can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Have a good (nice) time! Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Congratulations to you! 3. 熟记“问” 字句型 问天气： What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间： What’s the time? What time is it? 问职业： What’s your father? What’s your father’s job? What does your father do? 问价格： What’s the price of the book? How much is the book? 问年龄： How old are you? What’s your age? 问住址： where do you live? What’s your address? 问姓名： What’s your name? Can you tell me your name? 问爱好： What’s your hobby? Which do you prefer?同义句 Which do you like better? Which do you like best? 问看法感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film? 问数量： How many-------?（可数东西） How much-------?（不可数东西） 问人口： What’s the population of China? How many people are there in China? 问路： Can you tell me the way to –地点? How can I get to 地点-? Which is the way to the station? 问尺寸： What size do you want? What size do you need? 问日期： What’s the date today? 问距离： How far is it? How far is your school from here? 问星期： What day is it today? 问高度： How tall are you? What’s your height? 问宽度： How wide is the river? 问长度： How long is the bridge? 问体重： What’s your weight? How heavy is it? 问电话： Can I know your telephone number? What’s your telephone number? 购物： 1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please. 2.What color do you want ?What sizes do you want ?How many do you want ? 3.How much is it ? 4. Can I try it on ? May I try it on ? -Of course. Sure , you can. 5.I’ll take it. 问路： 1.Excuse me? – Yes? 2.Can you tell me how to get to …?Could you please tell me how to… 3.Where is … 4.How far is it ? 5.How long does it take? 6.How can I get to … 7.Go straight Go down . Turn rightleft 8.Can I ride a bike there ? 天气： 1. Which season do you like best? 2. I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter. （准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将来时） 1. What are you going to do on weekend ？ where are you going on vacation？ 2. I am going to .. 3. When will you leave ?When are you going? 4. How will you get there? 谈论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历 What did you do yesterday /there ? Where did you go last night ? Who did you go with ? How did you go there? How long did you stay there ? Where did you buy it/them ? Is it far from here ?---How far is it ? Where have you been ?----I have been to +地点。 How long have you been like this ?---for tow days. What do you think of the movie//book?---It is wonderful. 谈论将要去做的一些事情:（例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等） What are you going to do ?---I have no idea. What about you? Where are you going ? How will you go/get there ? Who will you go with ? When will you leave?//When are you going? How long will you stay there? When and where shall we meet? Wish you have a good time//trip. When will it start? ----who will give the talk? （一）看病 A：Good morning. B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A：I don’t feel very well. B：How long have you been like this? Have you taken your temperature?-----No, I haven’t. B：Can I take your temperature?---OK. A：Is it serious? B：Nothing serious. A：What should I do then? B：You should take some medicine and drink much water. A：How often should I take this medicine? three times a day and you’ll be better soon. A：Thank you。 B：You are welcome. （三）购物 A：Good morning. Can I help you? B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me some ? A：What size do you need?//What color do you like? B：Size 38. A：How about those ones? B：I don’t like this color. Do you have any other colors? A：Yes. How about this one? B：It looks nice. Can I try them( it)on? A：Sure. B： Where is it made? A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable. B：How much are they(is it)? A：100 yuan. B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. （四）问路 A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A：Thank you all the same. B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it. A：How far is it from here? C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better take a bus. A：Which bus do I need? C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A：Thank you very much. C：You’re welcome. 补全对话常用句子 What should (can) I do?--- Practice more, you will be better. Would you like to go with me?---Yes, I’d love to. What’s your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is English. What’s the matter ?What ‘s wrong ? I have a cold I have a headache. When was it invented? Who invented it? How was (is) the weather there? Did you take photos? What does he/she look like? //what’s his/her appearance? What does he/she do? //what’s his/her job? What do you usually do in your free time?---I usually read books in my free time. （五）约定 A：What are you going to do next Sunday? B：Nothing much（Nothing special）. A：Shall we go to the park and play football? B：Good idea. A：How can we get there? B：By bike. A：Where shall we meet? B：How about meeting at the gate of our school? A：When shall we meet? B：At 8:30. A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven. B：OK. A：See you then. B：See you. （六）询问病情 A：Good morning. Xiao Xue! B：Good morning. Lin Lin! A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B：Yes. He is in hospital. A：What’s wrong with him? B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A：What happened to him then? B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets. B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more. A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK? A：OK! (7)聊天 A：Hello! Nice to meet you B：Nice to meet you, too A：What bad weather, isn’t it? B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A：May I ask you some questions? B：Certainly. A：Where are you from? B：I’m from… A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you? B：Yes. How did you guess? A：The way you speak. When were you born? B：I was born on August 8 ,1988 A：Where were you born? B：I was born in a small village near London. A：Why did you come to China? B：Because my parents wanted to work in China. A：How do you like China? B：I like it very much. A：What do you like about China？ B：The people and the food. A：How is your Chinese？ B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐 Waiter：Good morning ,madam A and B：Good morning. W：A table for two？ A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？ W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A：Thank you. W：May I take your order now？ A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal) A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？ W：certainly. Would you like something else? A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill? W：Of course. Sir. A：Here is the money. W：Thank you. Welcome you here again. （九）做客 H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H：Would you like a drink? T：Yes, please. H：I’ll get you some tea. T：Can we do anything to help? H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T：Thank you. L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now? H：Oh, do you have to? L：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H：Don’t leave anything behind. L ： Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H：I’m happy you did. Bye! (十) 交通事故 A：Excuse me. What has happened? B：A car hit an electric pole. A：When did it happen? B：About ten minutes ago. A：Has anyone called the police? B：Yes, but the police haven’t come. A：Is anyone hurt? B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A：Has he gone to the hospital? B ： No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital. 七、试题精选 （1） Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ________________________? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5. ________________________? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1._______________________________? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. _______________________________! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _______________________________.” (3) B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1. _______________________________? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________. B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________. B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office? A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment. B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her. (4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________. Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4. _____________________? Dick: About seven o’ clock.. Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________. Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first. (5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right now S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2______________________________? S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________? S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden. K: Well, well. 4. ___________________________. S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver. K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. ___________________________. S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken. K: It’s my pleasure. (6) (Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M) Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States? M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. __________________________. Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card. M: Thank you. And 2. _________________________. Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey? M: 3. ______________________, although a little tiring. Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now. M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________? Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening. M: It’s very kind of you. 5. _____________________? Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock. M: OK. See you then. Z: Bye. (7) (Robert=R Jack=J) J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning? R: Yes. 1.___________________________? J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it? R: Sure. 2. _________________________? J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School. R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team. J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat. R: So the match will be exciting. 4. _______________? J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time? R: Of course. 5. __________________________. J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30. R: All right. See you then. (8) A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths. 1. _______________? B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains. A: It’s really worth visiting. 2. __________________? B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What’s more important, 3. __________________________.. B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do. A: 4. _____________________________? B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card? A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. (9) A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you. B: 1. ____________________________? A: You won the first prize in the English competition. B: Wow! I’m so glad to hear that. 2._______________? A: Our English teacher did. She said three of the students in our class won the prize. B: What about you? A: 3. _________________, too. I think I was lucky this time. B: So great! Congratulations! A: It’s a great day for us today. Let’s go out and relax ourselves, shall we? B: Good idea. But 4._________________________? A: To the park, OK? B: All right. But I have to go home and tell my mother first. See you later. A: 5. ___________________________. (10) A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong? B. 1. _____________________________. A: Sorry to hear that. 2. _____________________? B. Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. A: 3. _____________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: 4. ____________________________? B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5. _______________________________. B: Thank you. (11) A: Hello, Mary. 1. __________________________? B. Fine, thank you, Lucy. A: Mary, 2. ____________________________. B. It’s so kind of you to say that. A: Where did you buy the skirt? B: 3. ____________________________? A: In Hangzhou? Well, Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 4. ________________________? B: Last month. A: Did you go there with your father? B. No, 5. _________________________. A: England? B: Yes, on business. (12) (Rob=R Mom=M) R: Hi, Mom. I’m home! M: 1._________________? It’s almost 5:00. R: Sorry. I was at Sam’s house. M: 2.____________________? R: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them. M: Maybe I’ll do that sometime later. R: 3. ______________________? M: Now? I’m busy cooking. R: It doesn’t matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See? M: Sam let you borrow some of them? 4. ___________________________. R: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200. M: That’s a lot of CDs. 5. ______________________. R: He does. He spends his mom’s money, too. (13) (Paul=P Jack=J) P: Hi, Jack! J: Hi! P: 1. _____________________? J: No, I missed it. By the time I got there, It had already finished. P: 2. ______________________! It was a great football match. J: 3. _______________________? P: Wow. It was a big score. We beat them 5—3. J: Really? That’s amazing! 4. ___________________? P: Yeah. And I’ve never seen such an exciting match before! After 60 minutes, the American team was winning 3—2. J: Then what happened? P: 5. _______________________. J: Great. (14) (Zhu Lei=Z Mei Ya=M) Z: Hello. Is Mei Ya in, please? M: 1. _____________________. Who is that? Z: This is Zhu Lei here. Have you watched the performance by Tai Lihua at CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 2005? M: 2. _______________________? Z: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very beautiful dance. M: 3. ___________________? Was it given by Tai Lihua only? Z: No, it was given by Tai Lihua and other 19 girls. And many people in the country were moved by it. M: Why were so many people moved? Was there something special about it? Z: Yes. These 20 girls are all deaf and mute ones. M: Oh, I understand. I hope I can have a chance to watch it. Z: Don’t worry. Here comes the chance. Look, I’ve got two tickets for their performance in Wuhan Theatre tonight. 4. ____________________? M: Sure. How shall we get there? Z: 5. ___________________.?It is not far from here. M: OK, I’ll wait for you at home at two. See you later. Z: See you. (15) A: What a fine day today! 1. ___________________? B: That sounds like a good idea. 2. _________________? A: Let’s go to the little Hill. B: Shall we take the bus there? A: 3. ____________________. It’s not very far. B: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A:4____________________? B: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to. B: Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A: 5. ____________________. B: That will be fun. (16) A: Hi, Ben! What are you doing these days? B: 1.____________________. A: Oh, what’s wrong with her? B: 2. ______________________. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 3. _____________________? B: A little better. A: 4. _____________________? B: No, thanks. I can do it all by myself. See you. A: 5. _____________________. (17) Man: Come in and sit down, please. Woman: Thank you. Here’s my personal information card. M: Nice to meet you, Mrs Morgan. 1. _______________? W: No, I haven’t, but it’s the kind of job I’ve always wanted to do. M: Really? 2. ______________________? W: Because I think it would give me a chance to develop the abilities I have learned in my job. M: 3. _______________________? W: I worked in a bookshop. M: 4. ________________________? W: Well, it was an interesting job, but I had a few arguments with my boss. M: 5. ________________________? W: He said he told me to type a letter for him and I didn’t. I told him he didn’t. He then got angry with me and said I was lying. But he just forgot it. M: Oh, I see. I will talk with the manager about it and inform you later. (18) A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel? B: 1. ___________________. You may ask that policeman over there. A: Thank you all the same. (The man goes to the policeman.) A: Excuse me, 2._____________________? C: No, there isn’t a hotel near here, but there is one near the Bank of China. A: 3. ____________________? C: It’s about two kilometers away. A: 4. _____________________? C: You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any bused now. A: 5. _____________________. C: You’re welcome. (19) A: Laura, how are you today? B: Not very well. I’ve had a bad day. A: 1._______________________? B: I got up late this morning. 2. ____________________. So I had to wait for another bus. A: Oh, bad luck! 3. _______________________? B: Yes. I was 30 minutes late. And what was worse, when I got to school, I found no one in the classroom! A: Where did they go? B: 4. ________________________. Our teacher told us about it, I forgot. A: 5. ______________________________? B: Yes, but when I found them, they were going back to school! (20) A: Excuse me. 1._________________________? B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know. C: The Children’s Hospital? Er… It’s a little far from here. A: 2. ___________________________? C: It’s about 5 kilometers away. A: 3. ___________________________? C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there. A: Where is the bus stop? C: 4. _________________________ and take the first turning on the right. You can see it on your left. You can’t miss it. A: 5. ___________________________. C: You are welcome. 参考答案 （1） 1. Have you taken your temperature？ 2. How long have you been like this？ 3. You’ve got a cold. 4. Is it serious? 5. How often do I have to take it? (2) 1.What are you talking about? 2. No, I didn’t. 3.what a pity! 4 Can we watch it on TV? 5 Work must come first. (3) 1 Have you finished your homework? 2 I’ll help you. 3 Here you are. 4 By the way 5 Where is she? (4) 1 She may have one. 2 Here you are. 3 Would you like to come? 4 What time will it begin? 5 I must finish my homework first. (5) 1 I’ really sorry. 2 Are you ill? 3 Why not take some flowers with you? 4 That’s wonderful. 5 I can borrow a car and take you there. (6) 1 Thank you for meeting me. 2 Here is my card. 3 It was OK. 4 Where is the hotel? 5 What time does it begin? (7) 1 What’s upWhy? 2 Between which teams? 3 Great! 4 What time does it start? 5 I’d like to watch the game very much. (8) 1 Which path would you like to choose? 2 Which hotel do you want to live in? 3 It’s not expensive. 4 Will you please fill in this form? 5 Surecertainly Yes, it’s quite all right. (9) 1 What is it ? 2 Who told you about it? 3 I was the winner. 4 Where shall we go? 5 See you later. (10) 1 I was ill. 2 How are you now Are you better now 3 Have you seen the doctor 4 Why don’t you stay at home today 5 I can help you with your lessons (11) 1 How are you How’s everything going 2 You look so nice in the new skirt 3 I bought it in Hangzhou 4 When did you go there 5 He has gone to England (12) 1 Where have you been 2 What were you doing 3 How about now 4 It seems you borrowed all of them 5 Sam must spend all of his money on music (13) 1 Did you watch the football match last night 2 What a pity 3 What was the score result 4 Was it an exciting game 5 Soon our team kicked another two goals. And in the last minute our team got one more.But after that our team still played very well.And the American team got no more…… (14) 1 This is Mei Ya speaking 2 Not yet, and you 3 Really 4 Would you like to go with me 5 How about walkingriding a bike (15) 1 How about going on a trip 2 Where to gowhere do you plan to go 3 We can go there by bike 4 Who else would you like to go withWhy not ask someone else to join us 5 We can just lie on the grass having a good restwe can have a picnic therewe can do anything we like…… (16) 1 I have to look after my mothermy mother is ill in hospital 2 She has got a bad coldcough… 3 How is she feeling now 4 Can I do anything to help 5 See you (17) 1 Have you done this kind of work before 2 Why are interested in it 3 What was your last job 4 Why did you leave 5 What was the arguments about (18) 1 I’m sorry I don’t know 2 Is there a hotel near here 3 How far is it 4 How can I get there 5 Thank you (19) 1 What’s upwhat happenedwhat’s wrong with you 2 I missed the early bus 3 You must be late, weren’t youwere you late for school 4 They went to the playground to see a basketball match…. 5 Did you find them at lastdid you go to look for them (20) 1 Which is the way to the Children’s Hospital 2 How far is it 3 Can I take a bus 4 Go along this road 5 Thank you 初中毕业生升学文化课考试 听力部分（第一节） 略 笔试部分 V. 单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意： 请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物 主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选 C。 27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。考查名词的辨析， A. advice 意见； B. news 新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise 表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境， 表示听说这个消息，故选 B。 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever 意为“聪明的”； brave 意为“勇敢的”； funny 意为“有趣的”； careful 意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选 C。 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前 洗手，表示在…之前，故选 D。 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary 在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由 Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选 A。 31. –The bread is really delicious. --Thank you I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】动词时态的辨析。句意：--面包真的很好吃。 --谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口” 得知是过去自己做的。故选 B。 32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。A. ask for 向某人要，寻求； look for 寻找；C. pick up 捡起；D. put up 搭建，张贴。pick up “捡起” 符合语境故 选 C。 33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得知我已经收到 去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选 D 。 34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。由语境得知 “The top five TV plays”与 list 之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现 在时的被动语态，故选 B。 35. – Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________? --Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？--是的，她说我们应该在九 点到那里。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选 C。 VI. 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”. For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity( 稀 有 ) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar 37. A. or B. so C. and D. but 38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills 39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick 40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare 41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without 42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful 43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described 44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep 45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food 【答案】36--40ADCBA； 41--45 ACDBA 【文章大意】本文通过国王的女儿爱国王就像喜爱食盐一样的故事作为引入，引出盐的重要作用。接下来 的段落介绍盐的用途。 36. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。根据上文 Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ______ it is very important.可知，正确答案为选项 A。 37. D【解析】连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简单的东西，但是它很重要。根据上下句的关系判断，表示转折 关系，故用 but。正确答案为选项 D。 38. C【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。根据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食盐能够吸 水等等用途可知，表示用途。A. forms 形式；B. secrets 秘密，秘诀；C. uses 用处，用途；D. skills 技能，技 巧。选项 A，B 和 D 不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项 C。。 39. B【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。这个句子表达的是食盐 的一个用途，根据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，融化较快，是路面变的安全。A. wide 宽阔的；B. safe 安全的；C. smooth 光滑的；平整的；D. thick 厚的。故正确答案是选项 B。 40. A【解析】动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。根据下文“Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live in a salty environment.”可知，盐应该是保护食物。A. protect 保护；B. provide 提供；C. produce 生产；D. prepare 准备。故正确答案为选项 A。 41. A【解析】介词的辨析。句意：盐能够吸收大量的水，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境下不能生存。根据 选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为 A。 42. C【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知盐的价值。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. comfortable 舒服的； C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项 C。 43. D【解析】动词的辨析。句意：甚至当今社会，人们把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成“有用的人，正 派的人”。 A. saved 节约；B. dreamed 梦想； C. invited 邀请；D. described 描述。根据句意，表示描述， 所以正确答案为选项 D。 44. B【解析】动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。根据后文“It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀 有) made it very expensive.”表示盐很难得到，因为它很稀有并且昂贵。根据选项及语境可知表示得到，获 得用 get，正确答案为选项 B。 45. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。根据后文“In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.”薪水这个词来自盐这个词， A. money 钱；B. medicine 药物； C. earth 地球，泥土；D. food 食物。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项 A。 VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) 阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours truly Victor Smith 46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter? A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith. C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought. 47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt. C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color. 【答案】46-47 DB 【解析】本文讲的是网上购物遇到的问题，通过信件我们可以看到 Susan Rosen 遇到了两个问题，一个是 买的裙子颜色不像网站展示的那么绿；其次裙子的尺码偏小。卖家 Victor Smith 为了表达歉意，给 Susan Rosen 再次邮寄一件 L 号的新裙子，并表达歉意。 46. D 【解析】细节判断题。问题：Susan Rosen 为什么要写这封信？根据第一封信的内容“I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website….Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.”可知，Susan Rosen 在和卖家谈论买的裙子，正确答案为 D。 47. B 【解析】综合判断题。问题： Victor Smith 为 Susan Rosen 做了什么？根据第二封信的内容“We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，正确答案为 B。 B Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好 像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”. “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He wouldn’t accept the money. C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. D. He was too cold to say anything. 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars. 51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage. A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【答案】：48-51 CABA 【主旨大意】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫 Edward 的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更 需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖 励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。 48. C【解析】细节理解题。Edward 期望用爸爸给他的钱去买________。根据第三段第二句 “He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books. 可知答案，故选 C。 49. A【解析】细节理解题。当 Edward 对这个穷人说话时，他为什么总是摇头?根据第六段第二句 “The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.” 可知他不懂孩子说的语言。故答案选 A。 50. B【解析】细节理解题。Edward 给穷人家多少钱？根据第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和 第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知，他给穷人家里两美元。故选 B。 51. A【解析】细节理解题。通过这篇短文我们知道 Edward ________。根据第十一段内容 My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”可知，由 于男孩的善良爸爸给他买了书作为奖赏。故选 A。 C DIY Your Own Desserts ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. 52. You can join the class if you like to ________. A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises 53. You will _________ in the class. A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special days C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience 54. You will pay _________ for five lessons. A. ＄30 B. ＄60 C. ＄120 D. ＄150 55. How can you attend the class? A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail. C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly. 【答案】：52-55 CDDB 【主旨大意】：本文是一篇广告。主要是介绍 DIY Your Own Desserts 课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名 的方式。 52. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中 “Come to our class and make your own desserts.” 可知，如果你想亲 自做些甜品，可以加入这个课程。本题难度较小。 53. D 【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段中 “The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知，在这个课堂上，你可以有亲身实践的 烹饪经历。本题难度适中。 54. D 【解析】细节推断题。由文中 “$30 each lesson” 可知，五节课需要$150。本题难度较小。 55. B【解析】细节理解题。由文中 “You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知，可以 通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加。本题难度较小。 D “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 56. Volunteering can help _________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better 57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 58. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ _________ ”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】：56-60 DACDB 【主旨大意】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加 志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 56. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选 B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选 出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。 57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。 58. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排除错误选项。根据第五 条建议中提到的 “Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知。本题难度较小。 59. D 【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词 “Veteran”后面的句子 “He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多 活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。 60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以 推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 笔试部分 IX. 任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成 66-70 题。 Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training. AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将问中画线句子译 成汉语。 66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks. 67.____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs. 68. What will AI create for people? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________________________________ 70.__________________________________________________________________ 【答案】： 66. A group of technologies 67. Self-driving cars and trucks 68. AI will also create many new jobs for people 69. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. 70. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们怎么样居住和工作。 【解析】： 66.【解析】细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力。通过抓住关键词 help machine 很容易确定答案 67.【解析】细节题，根据第三段最后一句可以确定答案。 68.【解析】根据 create 关键词 可以确定区间为为第四段第一句话，从而确定主体。 69.【解析】考察对第二段文章主要内容的理解。 70.【解析】翻译时需要注意文章时态，以及关键词 how 和 it 的翻译。 X. 词语运用 (每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74. ________ (happy). Later in the 75. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 76. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 78. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 79. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 80.f________ me! I was so proud. 【答案】： 71. busier 72. an 73. up 74. happily 75. third 76. why 77. them 78. knew 79. classmates 80. for 【主旨大意】：本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表 扬后的心情。 【逐题解析】： 71. busier 【解析】句意为：交通比平时繁忙，由 than 可知以用比较级 busier。 72. an 【解析】句意为：我看到 一个老人上车，由 old man 可知，用冠词 an. 73. up 【解析】句意为：我站起来，把座位让给老人。由 stood 可知，用 up. 74. happily 【解析】句意为：我们 高兴地交谈，修饰 talk 应该用 happy 的副词 happily。 75. third 【解析】句意为：后来在第三节节课，由 class 可知，用 three 的序数词 third。 76. why 【解析】 句意为：我不知道为什么 , 所以我有点害怕。由后面的 afraid 可知老师找学生，学 生不知道为啥，所以比较害怕。 77. them 【解析】句意为：他告诉他们今天早上我在公交车上所做的事。told 后面做宾语，用 they 的 宾格 them。 78. knew 【解析】句意为：他知道这件事，是因为他接到老人的电话。由后面的动词 got 可知，用一 般过去时，know 过去式为 knew. 79. classmates【解析】句意为：杜老师说对于我的同班同学们来说，我是个好榜样。同学不是一个人， 所以用复数 classmates。 80. for 【解析】句意为：对我来说，今天是美好的一天。由后面的我很骄傲可知，今天对作者来说， 很美好。由首字母 f___，可知用介词 for. XI. 基础写作（包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分） A) 连词成句 (共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分) 将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出。 要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 81. it, outside, hot, is ______________________________________________________? 82. on time, to, remember, arrive ______________________________________________________. 83. for lunch, we, what, do, have ______________________________________________________? 84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought ______________________________________________________. 85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites ______________________________________________________! 【参考答案】： 81. Is it hot outside? 82. Remember to arrive on time. 83. What do we have for lunch? 84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea. 85. How beautiful your kites are! 【逐题解析】： 81. Is it hot outside? 【解析】句意为：外面的天气热吗？根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是一般疑问句, 系 动词 is 提前, it 做主语，hot 做表语，outside 做地点状语。 82. Remember to arrive on time. 【解析】句意为：记得准时到达。根据所给的标点可知是陈述句。分析所给词汇可知是动词原形开头 的祈使句，remember 是动词做谓语，to arrive 做宾语，on time 做时间状语。 83. What do we have for lunch? 【解析】句意为：我们中午吃什么？根据所给标点可知用疑问句。分析所给词汇可知是特殊疑问句， what 是特殊疑问词，do 是助动词（引导一般疑问句），we 是主语，have for lunch 是固定搭配做谓语和宾 语。 84. Lucy brought me a cup of tea. 【解析】句意为：露西带给我一杯咖啡。根据所给标点可知用陈述句。分析所给词汇，Lucy 做主语， brought 做谓语，me 是双宾中的间接宾语，a cup of tea 是直接宾语。 85. How beautiful your kites are! 【解析】句意为：你的风筝真漂亮。根据所给标点可知用感叹句。分析所给词汇是 how 引导的感叹句， how 是感叹词，beautiful 是形容词，your kites 是主语，are 是谓语。 B）书面表达（计 15 分） 86. 请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。 提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing? （2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why? 要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：throw, environment, civilized(文明的) I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 【解析】 今年的英语书面表达与 2016 年河北中考书面表达模式相同，都是给出图片，由考生观察图 片内容，并根据提示和要求写出一篇 80 字左右的短文。今年的书面表达回归到我们一直关注的环保问题， 描述图中一位男士正在往地上扔垃圾，旁边的女士温馨提示，要把垃圾扔到垃圾箱，城市是我们的家园， 呼吁大家一起保护环境！要求考生描述图片内容，并写出如果是自己遇到这种情况该怎么做，并说明理由。 【本篇书面表达的写作思路】： 1. 描述图片内容，男人的行为和女士的说话内容概括，要注意用现在进行时态。 2. 叙述当你看到这种行为该怎么做，写出自己的建议和做法，并陈述理由。这是文章详写的部分，引 入到环保的话题中。 可用到平时积累的建议类句型： 1) I think we should ... 2) We’d better (not) ... 3) It’s a good idea / way to ... 原因状语从句（because 引导）和时间状语从句（when 引导） 3. 结尾呼吁大家 (call on people) 采取行动 (take action)，保护我们的环境。 15 分的作文，是否涵盖了材料中的所有内容，是否有语法错误，是否行文流畅，是否有恰当的连接词， 是否有生硬的汉语式表达。对于同学们如果想在写作方面拿到高分，请大家关注以下几个方面： 1. 务必保持卷面整洁，书写清晰，阅卷老师的第一印象极为重要。 2. 进行审题-列提纲-打草稿-修改-定稿的写作流程，尤其注意时态、人称和要点分段。 3. 好词、好句的积累，扩句练习和改错练习，学以致用。 4. 加强练习，多写多练，学会升级词汇，不用重复句型，注重从句的使用。单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要，通过补充， 初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷 听力部分(第一节) I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) （2017·河北中考） 1. A. cat B. cap C. cup 2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on 3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th 4. A. I’ll invite him to the party. B. I like the drinks at the party. C. I’ll provide drinks for the party. 5. A. People were angry with the players. B. People were happy to join the players. C. People were excited to see the players. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)（2017·河北中考） 6. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading. C. I’m nineteen. 7. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks. 8. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. It’s clean. B. It’s getting dark. C. It’s very hot. 10. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well. III.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分) （2017·河北中考） 11. What will the woman get for the man? A. B. C. 12. Where is Jane now? A. B. C. 13. What does Peter want to do? A. Help to cook. B. Set the table. C. Wash the dishes. 14. Why doesn’t Mom let Peter help her at first? A. The work is afraid home. B. Peter has something to do. C. She thinks he’s too young. 15. Who speaks English best? A. Lucy. B. Mark. C. Lily. 16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to? A. Take to herself. B. Practice with Lily. C. Study in a university. 17. What does Mark think of Lucy’s learning method? A. Popular. B. Creative. C. Interesting. 18. When did Lucy start practicing this way? A. Half a year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Two and a half years ago. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分) （2017·河北中考） 19. What are they going to hear? A. Six sentences. B. A conversation. C. News on TV. 20. Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct? A. N. B. A. C. B 21. How long will they look at the questions before listening? A. Three seconds. B. Four seconds. C. Twenty seconds. 22. When do they have courses in the Star Theater School? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. During school holidays. 23. At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School? A. Between 4 and 16. B. Between 5 and 16. C. Between 14 and 17. 24. How much are the courses for 15-year-old kids? A. $75 a month. B. $50 a month. C. $85 a month.] 25. What do they offer for free? A. Clothes. B. Books. C. Lunch. 笔试部分 V.单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. （2017·河北中考） ---Is this Kate’s bicycle? ---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 26．B 考查人称代词的用法。句意：--这是凯特的自行车吗？--不，她的（自行车）在树下。她今天早上 把它放在那儿的。 作 is 的主语用名词性物主代词。Kate 是女性，故而用 hers。所以选 B 27. （2017·河北中考）Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by 27. A 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：沿着这条路走，你就会看见博物馆就在你的右边。在左边/右边，用介 词 on。故而选 A。 28. （2017·河北中考）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 28. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，春节吃水饺是传统。patient 耐心的 lucky 幸运的 possible 可 能的 traditional 传统的，惯例的。根据句意，最符合语境的是传统的。故而选 D 29. （2017·河北中考）Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 29. C 考查短语动词的用法辨析。 句意：爷爷跟我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。Look at 看；考虑。 look for 寻找。 Look after 照顾，照料 look like 看起来像。根据句意，只能选择 look after。故而选 C 30. （2017·河北中考） I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 30. A 考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：我经常旅行。我能说四国语言。Can’情态动词，能，会。表示体 力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。May 情态动词，表示允许、请求或可能性。Must 情态动词，表示必 须、一定的意思。Need 情态动词，表示需要的意思。这里能说四种语言，强调的是能力，故而选 A 31. （2017·河北中考） Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 31. C 考查动词的时态。句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。此处强调正在进行的动作，因此要用现在 进行时。故选 C。 32. （2017·河北中考）Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know. A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest 32. B 考查形容词的最高级。句意：刘先生真的是一个友善的人--是我认识的人中最友善的。 故选 B。 33. （2017·河北中考）Wow! You ________ dinner! Let’s eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 31. D 考查动词的时态。句意：哇！你已经做完晚饭了！我们现在就吃吧。此处做饭的动作已经完成，因 此要用现在完成时。故选 D。 34. （2017·河北中考）Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 34. D 考查连词的用法。句意：除非迪克保证他今晚十点之前回来，否则他妈妈不会让他出去的。If 引导 条件状语从句，如果，when 引导时间状语从句，当……时候。Since 连词，自……以来。Unless 引导条件 状语从句，除非，若果不。根据句意，应是除非，故而选 D 35. （2017·河北中考） Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 35. B 考查动词的被动语态的用法。句意：杭州被称为丝绸之城。游客们很喜欢在哪里购买丝绸。题干时 态均为一般现在时，可以排除掉 CD 两项。而被称为，考查被动句用法，故而选 B。 VI.完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （2017·河北中考）One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would ____36____ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not ____37___ it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the ____38____. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A ____39____ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and ____40____,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph ___41____ it. “No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your ____42____.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and ____43____ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so ____44____ that he could not use it for some time. Ralph would never ____45____ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 36. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call 37. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose 38. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field 39. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark 40. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy 41. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for 42. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot 43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly 44. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful 45. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个 7 岁男孩 Ralph Wick 和他妈妈的故事。本文主要讲述了 小男孩在已经拥有了红色玫瑰花的情况下，还想要妈妈手中的白玫瑰花，却被花枝上的刺刺伤了手。这篇 故事告诉我们，一次教训胜过警告，并且要学会听从别人的劝告。 36.B 考查词义辨析。句意“当他不能得到他想要的东西时，他会打算得到它。”其它几项不符合语境。故选 B。 37.C 考查词义辨析。根据句意“如果他被告知这会伤害他，而他又不能拥有，他也会哭。”其它几项均不符 合语境。故选 C。 38.B 根据下文“The grass was cut. The flowers …”可知此处指花园。故选 B。 39.A 根据上下文的语境及下文出现的“happy”和选项词义区别，故选 A 40. C 根据下文句意，在这儿好好休息一下，来吃点饼干。可以推测出“又累又饿” 故选 C。 41.B 根据句意及短语辨析“当他看到母亲手里还拿着一朵白玫瑰时，Ralph 在等着它.” 故选 B。 42. C 根据句意“你不能碰它，否则肯定会伤到你的…”及下文“The thorns hurt his hand.”故选 C。 43.D 根据句意及词义辨析“当 Ralph 发现他不能拥有白玫瑰时，他开始哭了起来，突然把它拿走了。” 故选 D。 44. D 根据上文“The thorns hurt his hand.”可知荆棘刺痛了他的手。这太痛苦了。故选 D。 45.C 根据下文“his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before”可推测出 Ralph 永远不会忘记这 件事。故选 C。 VII.阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) 阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（2017·河北中考） David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house. In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked — in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself. He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing. 46. What did David’s mother want him to do? A. Play basketball with Jim. B. Take a walk in the street. C. Read books in the library. D. Return his sister’s books. 47. David thought he had read a lot during ________. A. a visit to Jim’s B. the school year C. the closing time D. the summertime 48. David went inside the building because ________. A. the sun began to set B. he wanted to use the telephone C. he needed to go to the toilet D. the outside return box was locked 49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)? He wrote a note on a big piece of paper. ? He opened the book and began to read. A. He searched for a light. B. He put the books into the return box. C. He had a quick drink of water. D. He turned his attention to the library. 50. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library. A. he was very afraid of the dark. B. he became interested in this place C. his mom was worried about him D. His friend became nervous about him 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 David 去图书馆帮妹妹还书，却被锁在图书管理的事情。他想了 一些办法求救，最终将注意力转向了图书馆，并不喜欢读书的他，打开书，开始读。他觉得被锁在图书馆 里并不是一件可怕的事。 46. D 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library…”可知 David 的妈妈想让他帮他的妹妹还书。故选 D。 47. B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“He thought he had read a lot during the school year.”可知 David 认为他在 上学期间读了很多书。故选 B。 48. D 细节理解题。由第二段第四五句“…but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.”可知外面的盒 被锁了起来，他必须进入图书馆才能归还书。故选 D。 49. D 细节理解题。联系上下文，由第四段最后一句“He then turned his attention to the library itself.”可知他把 注意力转向了图书馆本身。 50. B 细节理解题。由第五段第一句及对文章的理解“He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. 他惊奇地发现这个地方并没有那么糟糕。可得出他对这个地方产生了兴趣。故选 B。 B（2017·河北中考） You Can Make a Windsock(风筒) Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need: ●one piece of heavy colored paper ●five ribbons ●strong tape ●a string ●a pencil What to do: Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you. Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle. Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together. Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes. Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! 51. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________. A. fun B. heavy C. strong D. special 52. Which of these things do you need for Step 2? A. Tape. B. Ribbons. C. A pencil. D. A string. 53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube? A. Make holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together. C. Tie knots in the ribbons. D. Put a string through the hole. 54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work? A. Its shape. B. Its size. C. The color of the paper. D. The number of the holes. 55. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To explain how to do something. C. To teach an important lesson. D. To show what a windsock is like. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。本文详细地说明了如何制作风筒的步骤。 51.D 细节理解题。 由文章 Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.可知在纸上画画是为了使风筒变得特殊，故选 D。 52.A 细节理解题。由文章 Step 2: Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.可知第 二步中还需要的材料是 tape。故选 A。 53.C 细节理解题。由文章 Step 4: Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. 可知用丝带穿 过每一个洞后，要在末端打一个结。故选 C。 54.A 细节理解题。 由文章最后一段第二句 The shape of the tube plays an important part.可知使风筒运作的 关键是管子的外形，故选 A。 55.D 主旨大意题。结合第一段 This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.及 4 steps 可知本文在说明如何制作风筒，故选 D。 C（2017·河北中考） Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 56. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out 57. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door 58. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up 59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. 60. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶经历痛苦最终破茧成蝶，和 Dennis 直面困难，克服挑战最后取 得成功的故事，告诉我们：人生中的挑战会帮助年轻人激发潜能，把最好的一面展现出来，所以我们要直 面人生中的挑战，迎难而上。 56. D 细节理解题。由 He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.可知因为这个男人切开了蛹，帮助蝴蝶轻易地破茧，而导致蝴蝶无法飞行。故选 D。 57. A 细节理解题。由第二段 Another successful man is Dennis.…… He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.可知 Dennis 克服了很多挑战和困难，最终取得 了成功。故选 A。 58. C 词义猜测题。由划线部分 His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.可推断此处指“成长，成熟”，故选 C。 59. B 主旨大意题。 根据文章最后一段 For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.可知作者的意图是鼓励年轻人学会直面挑战。故选 B。 60. D 主旨大意题。 由文章第一段最后一句 Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. 以及全文信息，可知 Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 最符合文章的标 题。故选 D。 卷 II(非选择题，共 45 分) 听力部分(第二节) VIII.听短文填空(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) （2017·河北中考） Information Sheet Tony’s experiences 61. Study ___________________________ in London 62. Stay in someone’s _________________________________ 63. Take an ______________________ when going out People in England 64. Very ______________________ Difference in language 65. Say “film” for “______________________________” 笔试部分 IX.任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 阅读短文，并按要求完成 66-70 题。 （2017·河北中考）At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It’s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, it’s best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you’re around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, you’ll give thanks for it even more than before. Accept the negative. At the same time, we can’t pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, we’re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see life’s blessings(祝福) much more clearly! Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it’s much better to give than to receive. When you’re thankful, you feel it’s your duty to show love to others. Some people volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier. Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they mean to you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you’re alone, you can think about the best parts of you day. You can list them out and think them over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of you life. How wonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day! 66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下全文的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成 汉语。 66. You need to find ________________________________in bad situations. 67. Learning from mistakes can make us _____________ strong _____________ and humble. 68. How do volunteers probably feel according to studies? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 69. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 70. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，观点：面对生活中发生的好的与不好的事情都要心存感激，更重要的是， 要知道如何一直心存感激，并如何为之付诸行动。不管发生什么事，最好记住那些美好的事情。在糟糕的 情况下,找到光明的一面和抵制负面的影响。 66. the bright side 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“Find the bright side in bad situations…”可知此处应填“the bright side”. 67. strong 细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong.”可知 此处应填 strong. 68. Happier and healthier。细节理解题。根据题干意思“根据研究，志愿者的感觉如何?”及第四段最后一句 话 “Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.”可知此处应填 Happier and healthier。 69. It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.推理判断题。综合全文，由第一段可知“要 知道如何一直心存感激”。为全文主题句。It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. 70.翻译句子根据划线句子可翻译为“当你独自一人时，你可以想想你这一天中最精彩的部分。” X.词语运用(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 （2017·河北中考）I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 71. a Rocky Mountain High School. Every 72. M . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 73.______________ (ten) grade. He often listens 74._____________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers 75. ______________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart. We have different 76._____________ (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 77. __________ (early) than usual. My friends 78.______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 79. __________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team 80. ______________ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我和我的朋友的校园生活。我在洛基山中学读八年级。每周 一，都去好朋友俱乐部。我的朋友 Sam 读十年级。他经常认真倾听我的问题，并乐于提供帮助。我们每天 都有不同的课。周五下午，我和朋友经常一起去科学俱乐部，在那里写机器人程序，并通过辛苦的练习， 团队在两项竞赛中获胜。 71.at 地点介词，根据首字母提示，应该用 at。 72.Monday 空格前面为形容词，后面跟名词。根据句意，缺少时间状语。由首字母提示，得出 Friday。 73. tenth 考查序数词的用法。 74.carefully 空格前面为动词，后面需要副词来修饰动词，所以形容词 careful 变为副词 carefully。 75.me 空格前面为动词 offer，后面跟双宾语，人称代词作宾语要用宾格形式。故而把 I 变为 me。 76. classes 考查可数名词的复数形式。以 s 结尾的，变复数形式末尾加 es 77.earlier 考查比较级的用法，两者比较用副词的比较级形式 78.and 考查并列连词的用法，两者并列用 and 79.a 空格后面为名词，考虑前面用冠词，表示泛指用不定冠词 a。每周两次的表达法用 twice a week 80.won 考查时态问题。由空格所在的句子可知时间是上个学期，时态为一般过去时，故而 win 变为 won。 XI.基础写作。(包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分) A) 连词成句(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。（2017·河北中考） 81. birthday, is, gift, what, your ____________________________________________________________________________________? 82. you, us, can, ride, give, a ____________________________________________________________________________________? 83. five, in our group, there, students, are ____________________________________________________________________________________. 84. helps, a, good, you, education, succeed ____________________________________________________________________________________. 85. I, take a walk, think, after, we, supper, should ____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案与解析】 81. What is your birthday gift? 考查 what 引导的特殊疑问句，句意“你的生日礼物是什么？” 82. Can you give us a ride? 考查情态动词 can 引导的一般疑问句，句意“你能载我们一程吗?” 83. There are five students in our group.考查 there be 句型，句意“我们组有五名学生。” 84. A good education helps you succeed. 考查主-谓-宾-宾补句型，句意“良好的教育能帮助你成功。 85. I think we should take a walk after supper. 考查情态动词 should 和短语 take a walk 散步，句意：我认为晚 饭后我们应该散步。 B) 书面表达(计 15 分) 86. （2017·河北中考）英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的 名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。 提示：(1) What are your strong points? (2) How do you improve yourself? (3) What is your dream for the future? 注意：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数：80 个左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself._____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! Possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. I’m a kind and helpful person. I’m always ready to help others when they’re in trouble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party. When I think back what I’ve done before, I should help my parents do more housework. Doing housework is good for my future life. As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my kids. I want to teach them everything I know! Thanks for your attention! 中考英语模拟试题一 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填 写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。 ( ) 1.When does the English party start? A. Ten to six. B. Ten past six. C. Six o’clock. ( ) 2.What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. ( ) 3.What does the mother think of ads? A. Some of them are useful. B. They are useless. C. They are very interesting. ( ) 4.How often does Henry go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. ( ) 5.Why didn’t Peter see the film on TV? A. He didn’t like it. B. He didn’t have them. C. His mother didn’t allow him to. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 ( ) 6. Where is the swimming pool? A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building. ( ) 7. How will the man get there? A. On foot. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 ( ) 8. When did the boy lose his schoolbag? A. While he was playing soccer. B. When he watched a football match. C. When he bought a football. ( ) 9. How long has he had the schoolbag? A. About 15 days. B. Half a week. C. 30 days. ( ) 10. What’s NOT in the schoolbag? A. Some pictures. B. A pencil-box. C. An MP3. 听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 ( )11. When do western kids start to do housework to get pocket money(零花钱)? A. At ten. B. At seven. C. At five. ( )12. Why don’t the school students do housework in the weekdays? A. Because they are too young. B. Because they have to have tests very often. C. Because they have to study. ( )13. Which of the following is easy work for young kids? A. Cooking dinner. B. Feeding pets. C. Washing the family car. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 15 两个小题。 ( ) 14. What does Ted want to be when he grows up? A. A computer player. B. A computer shop owner. C. A computer programmer. ( ) 15. Where will Ted work? A. In his father’s company. B. In his uncle’s comp any. C. In his own company. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文所提到的顺序为下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. _______ 20. ________ 二、单项选择（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 21. —Do you like ________ TV show, Hero of Chinese Characters? —Yes, I do. I think it’s one of________ most popular TV show in China. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a ( ) 22. — The film Where We Are Going, Dad? is very wonderful, isn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think _________ likes it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( ) 23. The workers will build a new railroad______ Zhengzhou and Kaifeng. A. since B. between C. as D. During ( ) 24. Li Qi has a wonderful ________ and he won the first prize in The Voice of China. A. shout B. sound C. noise D. voice ( ) 25. — I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. —Is that a ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat ( ) 26. I was so excited _________ I heard of the news that Chinese movie star Zhang Ziyi won the Best Actress award at the Golden Horse Awards. A. if B. though C. when D. although ( ) 27. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom ( ) 28. —Attention, please! The plane has to be _________ because of the haze(雾霾). —Oh, bad luck! We have to wait. A. put away B. taken off C. given away D. put off ( ) 29. —It’s one of the___________ things in the world to stay with friends. —I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A. worse B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest ( ) 30. Chinese pop singer Li Yuchun, _________ won the Best Worldwide Act award at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards, became the third Asian artist to win this award. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( ) 31. —Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I_________ on the phone. —Oh, sorry, mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking ( ) 32. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. —More chances _______ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering ( ) 33. —Shall I take my swimming suit? —No, you . We will just go hiking in the mountain. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t ( ) 34. —Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? —______. He was ill yesterday. A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t ( ) 35. —What did your head teacher say just now? — He asked me _______________. A. if we finish the homework. B. when would we come C. that I liked music best D. Where we would have the long holiday. 三、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then __36__？ Here is an example. There was a farmer who __37__ corn all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the __38__ and won the first prize. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer __39__ seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the __40__ with you each year.” “Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow __41__ corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must __42__ my neighbors to grow good corn.” The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve __43__ his neighbor's corn improves. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we __44__, but we make a life by what we give.” We can't live without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find __45__ in their life. ( )36.A.why B. how C. when D. where ( )37.A.grew B. bought C. sold D. collected ( )38.A.cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest ( )39.A.lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended ( )40.A.game B. fight C. experiment D. competition ( )41.A.tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual ( )42.A.teach B. remind C. help D. require ( )43.A.unless B. though C. because D. when ( )44.A.do B. own C. get D. grow ( )45.A.hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness 四、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?” His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man. Students gave some other answers but none were any good. “When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced,” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.” The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.” He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.” ( ) 46. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village? A. A group of people were traveling there. B. A group of family members were playing there. C. His students were shouting with a group of people. D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily. ( ) 47. One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because . A. they are not friends B. they don’t like each other C. they lose their calm D. they are far from each other ( ) 48. What will happen when two people are angry with each other? A. They fight with each other. B. Their hearts become distanced. C. They are far away from each other. D. They are too angry to say a word. ( ) 49. What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage? A. They talk softly. B. They shout at each other. C. They talk more. D. They don’t say anything to each other. ( ) 50. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Shouting is bad. B. Don’t shout. C. Cover the distance with love. D. The distance of love. B Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. In fact, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables. Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat. Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. After genetically modified ( 转 基 因 ) food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown. ( ) 51. The seeds brought back from space produce ______ vegetables according to the passage. A. more delicious B. healthier and bigger C. more dangerous D. cheaper and healthier ( ) 52. Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it ______. A. is grown in space B. has nothing unknown C. has been genetically changed D. has no new genes ( ) 53. According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about ______ days. A. seven B. thirteen C. twenty D. twenty-seven ( ) 54. The underlined word “allergic” means “______” in Chinese. A. 过敏 B. 种植 C. 发现 D. 出售 ( ) 55. The writer wants to tell us that ______. A. space vegetables are grown in space B. everybody worries about eating space vegetables C. space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat D. space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space C Welcome to Made-in-China website! Teapot Color:White Price:¥ 120 Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots withgood quality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily. Handbag Color: Black-and white Price: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women's Day) Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证） We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2014NewlyChildrenBicycle Color Blue Price: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children's Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7 New Design Fashion Button Color: All kinds of colors Price: ¥ 1.00 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. ( ) 56. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. ( ) 57. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of __________. A. 2 B. 5 C.8 D. 10 ( ) 58. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________. A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot D. a children bicycle ( ) 59. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them __________ days later. A. three B. five C. seven D. ten ( ) 60. If you have ¥ 400, you can buy __________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag D 配对阅读.左栏是五位青少年的困惑,右栏是专家的建议。请将五个人的困惑与专家的相关建议配对。 ( ) 61.Eva, 14, Illinois. Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like it. How ca n I stop worrying about what they think? ( ) 62.Erica, 9, Texas. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics( 体 操 ). My dad thinks I started too late and I’ll never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I want his support. What should I do? ( ) 63.Ashley, 12, Wisconsin. What should I do if I failed a test? I am afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad and I can’t play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me. ( ) 64.Jessica, 11, Canada. I just moved and I’m kind of shy, so how do I make new friends? ( ) 65.Linus, 14, LA. My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides which sock I should wear. A. A. You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you will be able to work on making your dream come true. B. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to los e, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who looks nice and say hi. You can break the ice by asking about your teacher and other kids in your class. Good luck! C. It is better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you failed. Ask her for help, so you will do better in your tests and meanwhile have time for playing soccer. D. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always act strong and confident. Just relax. E. Try to talk with your parents about it. Tell them you are old enough to make some decisions on your own and you need to learn to decide gradually. Show them you can do something independently. 五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短 文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 pair, journey, remind, recently, stay, like, try, alone, want, against grow, feel “My dear dad, where are we going?” It has become the most popular question __66__. It’s a line from the theme song of Hunan TV station’s reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? “All of my classmates are big fans,” said Ning Yun, 14, from Guangxi. In the show, five ___67__of fathers and kids go to strange places and finish interesting tasks. It’s also about __68__ up. The kids learn about teamwork and being independent(独立的). But growing up needs courage. In the show, 4-year-old Kimi finds it hard to finish his work ___69___. “When I saw Kimi looking for his dad, I cried ,” said Chen Yufang, 13, from Guangxi. “ It __70__ me of my first night at the school dormitory(宿舍). I really __71__ the pain of growing up that night.” When people see the fathers __72__ to help their kids, they also think about themselves at the same time. Tian Xiaofeng, 14, from Jiangsu, said his father is __73__Guo Tao in the program. “He is strict. And I was sad about it, ” he said. But now he sees it in a different way. “Guo Tao’s son looks brave. I think his parenting style works. And I guess my father just__74___ me to be like that, ” he said. On the ___75__of life, kids learn to grow up, and adults learn to be better parents. Maybe we can plan a trip with our parents. Shall we go? 六. 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! Junior high school is over. Do you feel happy now? B: Yeah! I’m very happy and I will hold a party to relax myself. A: Really? 76 ____________________________? B: Sure! I hope you can come and I believe we will have a great time. A: By the way, 77_________________________? B: I’ll continue my studies and I want to be a teacher in the future. 78_________________? A: I want to be a reporter. That’s my dream job. B: 79____________________________? A: Because I like meeting and talking with different people. It must be interesting. B: 80____________________________. A: I hope so. 七、书面表达(15 分) 2013 年 12 月 28 日，随着郑州市地铁的建设和道路的拓宽改造，城市道路变得拥挤不堪。人们在抱怨 的同时也看到：越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵 车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？ 请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80 字左右) 内容包含：  遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。  别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。  劝父母不能酒后驾车。 你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。 参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线 注：第一段已给出，不计入总数 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1—5 CCBCC 6—10 BABAA 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ECDBA 二、21—25 BDBDB 26—30 CDDBA 31—35 DBCCD 三、36—40 BACCD 41—45 BCACD 四、46—50 DCBAC 51—55 BCBAC 56—60 CBCAD 61—65 DACBE 五、66.recently 67.pairs 68.growing 69.alone 70.reminded 71. felt 72.trying 73.like 74. wants 75.journey 六、76. Can I take part in it / Can I come 77. what are you going to do in the future/ what will you do in the future 78. What about you/ How about you 79. Why do you want to be a reporter? 80. I hope our dreams will come true. 七、 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side. When we cross zebra-crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc. We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks. 听力材料 一、听力理解 第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填 写在题前括号内。每段对话两遍。 1. W: Oh, dear. It’s ten to six . I must go. M: Where are you going? W: I’m going to an English party. It starts at 6:00. 2. W: It’s blowing hard outside. Don’t go out. M:I like to take a walk in the wind. W: Put on heavy clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. 3. M: Mom, would you have a look at today’s evening paper? It has a lot of ads. W: I hate ads. They’re useless. M: But some ads are useful. They can help us choose goods and save money. 4. W: Henry, you look healthier than before. What is your secret? M: There’s no secret. I get more exercise．I go swimming once a day. 5. W: Peter, did you see the film on TV last night? M: No, it was about a love story．My mother didn’t allow me to watch it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并填写在题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the swimming pool, please? W: Oh, just go down this street. M: Turn left or right? W: Neither. It’s just at the end of the street, across from a red building. M: Do I need to take a taxi? W: No. It’s only five minutes’ walk. M: Thanks a lot. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 M: Excuse me. I’ve lost my schoolbag. I wonder if anyone has brought it in here. W: When did you lost it? M: I lost it on the playground when I watched a football match. W: Well, I’d better write down the information so that we can return it to you if someone hands it in. Your name, please? M: My name is Li Dong. W: What class are you in? M: Class 6, Grade 8. W: Is there a telephone number? M: Yes, 8900527. W: What’s your schoolbag like? M: It’s new. I’ve just had it for half a month. The color is blue. W: What’s in it? M: Some books, a pencil-box and an MP3. W: All right. Li Dong, if it comes, we’ll call you. 听下面一段独白，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time in the weekdays. They often do housework at the weekends. Young kids only do easy housework. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candies. And a candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog. When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 15 两个小题。 W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Ted? M: I’m going to be a computer programmer. W: Why? M: Computer is getting more and more popular. Every family will have one in the future. W: Where will you work? M: I’ll work in my uncle’s company. W: Whom will you live with? M: I'll live with my parents. You know, I’m the only child in my family. W: What should you do now? M: I should know more about computers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文所提到的顺序为下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Susan is my pen friend. She comes from Australia, but now she lives in Beijing. She used to eat with knives and forks, but now she likes eating Chinese food with chopsticks. She used to like maths . But now she is interested in Chinese. She often reads Chinese newspapers in her free time. She often bought books in the bookstores in the past, but now she is used to shopping online like dangdang website. She used to keep a pet dog, but now she is very busy, so she keeps a goldfish at home. 中考英语试题及答案解析 注意事项： 1．本试卷共 10 页，七个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。请用蓝、黑色水 笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Who is going to Canada? A. Jack. B. Chris. C. Julie. ( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. ( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend? A. He read a book. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming. ( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy? A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he's lost his math textbook. ( ) 5. How many people are there in the boy's family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 ( ) 6. How does the womanlike dogs? A. They are noisy. B. They are peaceful. C. They are easy to train. ( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 ( ) 8. Where is the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the train station. C. To the airport. ( ) 9. How much does the woman pay? A. $40. B. $45. C. $50. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第]2 三个小题。 ( ) 10. How often does Dennis buy a new story book? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. ( ) 11. What does Dennis think of reading? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. ( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 ( ) 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her daughter. ( ) 14. What size swimming suit does the woman want? A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium. ( ) 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将 其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍 o 16．_________ 17．__________ 18．_________ 19．_________ 20．_________ 二、单项选择 21.--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family? -- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way. A a;the B an;the C the,a D the;the 22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight? --That’s my ______.Mind your own. A offer B business C question D chance 23.--What a bad day! --Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right. A nothing B anything C everything D something 24.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______ to see them after several months away from home. A wait B help C expect D afford 25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _____. A good B better C the better D the best 26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door_____ you when you leave. A beside B before C with D behind 27.-- You look very pretty.If I _____say so. --Thanks a lot for saying that. A must B may C will D have to 28.--There is some knocking at the door. --It must be the computer repairman.I ____ him to fix my computer. A call B have called C called D will call 29.The boss asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent. A find B finding C to find D found 30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed. A unless B since C when D though 31.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________. A advises B is advised C is advising D was advised 32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people can not get at home. A that B who C whom D what 33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _____ it. A climb B climbed C are climbing D have climbed 34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it. A look at B look after C look around D look through 35.--What did Tom say to you just now? --He asked _______. A why I am so happy today B what will I do for the weekend C who did I play football with D if I could go to the movie with him tonight. 三、完形填空 A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss. “Here’s what you do ， ” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” No 41. So the husband moved closed to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?” 42 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply. So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.” 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion 38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual 39.A. until B. before C. when D. as 40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room 41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply 42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost 43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added 44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped 45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 四、阅读理解 A A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手 术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?” The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.” “Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷）for your son’s healthy life.” The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved ！ ” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.” “Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A. He asked another doctor to do his duty. B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible. C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father. D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished 47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______? A. he had waited too long. B. no one care for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time 48. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient 49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide B Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place? Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place. The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.” The researchers measured brain waves( 测 量 脑 波 ) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said. Sasaki said a lot of questions remain. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half. For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times 52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period. A. the brain waves remained the same B. the brain activity help with sleep C. the right half of the brain kept“watch” D. the left half of the brain was more active 53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping. B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half D. What people can do when they can’t sleep well 54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”. A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange 55. What is the text mainly about? A. What we will have to do to sleep well B. How researchers measure brain waves C. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place D. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place. C Explore and Discover: A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour! When: Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am (about 2 hours) Cost: ＄ 30 per person Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome ! Winnipeg Railway Museum ＆ Gift Shop C 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 ( ) 56. You can call___if you want to go on A City Tour A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170 C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302 ( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay? A. ＄3.00 B. ＄5.00 C.＄8.00 D.＄30.00 ( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market? 8:30am on Sundays in July 8:30am on Saturdays in June 7:30am on Fridays in August 7:30pm on Mondays in October 59. What is mentioned in each part of the text? A. Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Historical past 60. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook B. A movie poster C. A sports magazine D. A science report D There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. _62_For example, “ I can’t face another night of camping! It’s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you Where the past meet the present ADMISSION Adults………………………………………………………….. ＄5.00 Students(6-15years)……………………………………………. ＄3.00 5 Under(with a parent)………………………………………… ＄FREE For group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail @mts.net Welcome to The Forks Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience. Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The Fork Market Hours: July—September 1 Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Info Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302 September 1----June 30 Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely （极其）fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both.. Whatever the music is, you must face it. _65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内 容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。 A.But you do not listen B.“Face the music ”is a good example C.The “music ” here is the result of your actions D.American often use the word “face ” in this way E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music ” 61_____ 62______ 63_____ 64_______ 65_______ 五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填 一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And ___66____ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café ___67____ simply walking down the street. I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it ___68____ amazes（使惊讶）me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ____69_____ to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___70___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and __71___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___72___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. It allowed __73___ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people __74___ me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those ___75___ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. 六、补全对话 （5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76. ______________________. A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. 77. ________________________? A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I’ll help, too! 78.__________________________. A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. I’m sure they’ll love it. B: 79.________________________________? A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited. B: So do I. 80. ________________________________. A: That’s what I’m expecting! 七、书面表达 （15 分） 我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以 “The biggest personal change I’ve ever made” 为 题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点：1）变化是什么； 2）变化是如何发生的； 3）变化后有何感受； 2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）词数 80 左右。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C B A C C A B B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B A C A B E D C A 【参考答案及解析】 二单项选择 21【答案】 C 问句中 only child 意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用 the 在此处表特指。下 句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用 a 或 an，new 以辅音音素开头，因此 用 a。由因此答案选 C。 22 【答案】B That’s one’s business. 表示某人自己分内的事情。 23 【答案】A 上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。 Nothing is right.意为没有事情的顺利的。 24 【答案】A 我的父母说他们要来看我，符合句意的为 Can’t wait to do sth. 表示迫不及待 要做某事：离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想要见到他们。 25 【答案】D a few restaurant 表示三个或三个以上餐馆，要用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。 D 选项符合。 26 【答案】D 外面真冷。你离开的时候，记得关上身后的门。Behind 在……后面。 27 【答案】B 如果我可以说的话，你看上去真漂亮。 may 可以表示请求，许可。 28 【答案】C --有人在敲门。 -- 肯定是电脑修理人员，我叫他来修电脑。 叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选 C。 29 【答案】A 考查 and 的并列用法。and 前为动词原形 go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。 30 【答案】C when 当……的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。 31 【答案】B 我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。 32 【答案】A 考查定语从句的用法。先行词 experience 为事物，在选项里只能选 that. 33 【答案】C 所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。 34【答案】 D 现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为 look through。 35 【答案】D 考查宾语从句。A 时态不一致，B 和 C 不是陈述句语序。因此选 D。 三、完形填空 36. B A 为“拯救”， B 为“帮助”， C “面对”，D “指导”，根据上文 he called the family doctor to discuss the problem 可知，本处答案 B。 37.C A”选择”， B “借口”， C”主意，概念”，D “建议“。固定搭配“give sb. an idea of…(使 某人对某事有所了解) ，可知本题选 C。 38.D A”大声的”， B “奇怪的”， C”特殊的“， D”平常的”，根据上下文“Then in a usual tone he asked” 可知选 D。 39. A A”直到”， B”在…之前”，C”当…时候“， D”作为/当….时候/因为”，本句”If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.” 意思是“如果不行就相隔 30 英尺，不然就 20 英尺或等等，直到你得到回复”可知答案为 A。 40. C A”厕所”，B”花园“， C”厨房”， D”餐厅”，根据上下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”及”So the husband moved closed to the kitchen”得知妻子应该在厨房，因此答案 C。 41. D A”晚餐“， B”方式”， C”移动“， D”回应”，根据上下文 If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”及“Honey, what’s for dinner?”可知选 D。 42. A A”仍然”， B “甚至”， C “刚刚“， D “几乎”，根据上下文 No 41.得知仍然没有回应， 故选 A。 43. B A”大笑“， B”重复”， C”认为“， D”增加”，下文“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一直重复， 因此选 B。 44.C A”跑”， B”站立“， C”走”， D”跳”，根据上下文 He walked up to the kitchen door，得 知此意为他走向妻子身后，故选 C。 45. D A”第二”， B”第三“， C”第四”， D “第五“，“Honey, what’s for dinner?”一句出现第 五次，因此他妻子回答了五次。答案选 D。 四阅读理解 A 篇 46. 【答案】B. 推理判断题，由第一段 A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).和最后一段 The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery.可知 47.【答案】A. 推理判断题。由第二段 the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”可知 48. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。由最后一段可知。 49. 【答案】 C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。 50.【答案】D. 主旨大意标题类。A. 眼见为实 B. 时不我待 C. 孰能生巧 D. 三思而后行 根 据文章应该选 D. B 篇 51. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容 The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).可知 52. 【答案】D. 细节理解题。由第四段 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said. 可知 53. 【答案】C. 由第五段和第六段内容可知。 54. 【答案】A. 词义猜测题。由下一句 It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.可知表示肯定的语气。 55. 【答案】D. 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。 C 篇 56. 【答案】B 解析 由第一段 Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 可知选择 B 57. 【答案】 B 解析 由第二段 Adults….... ＄5.00 5 Under(with a parent…… ＄FREE 可知答案为 B 58. 【答案】 C 解析 由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为 C 59【答案】 D 解析 由文章各段内容可知答案为 D 60. 【答案】 A 解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为 A D 篇 答案为 B D A C E 61 【答案】由上句内容可知答案为 B 62 【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为 D 63【答案】 由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为 A 64 【答案】由上文可知答案为 C 65 【答案】由下文可知答案为 E 此题主要看文章结构，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出关键词，推出答案。 五．词语运用 66.【答案】 count 【解析】count 数数，这个是祈使句，用动词原型。 67.【答案】or 【解析】or 或者，这句话是说当你在公交车上，在咖啡厅里，或者简单地走在街上。 68.【答案】always 【解析】always 总是，这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人交谈一直在玩手机，这个现象总是使 我非常惊讶。 69.【答案】talking 【解析】和某人交谈用 talk to sb. without 是介词，所以后面动词用 ing 70.【答案】sent 【解析】我的手机是被送去修理，所以这里用的是被动语态，be 加动词的过去分词 71.【答案】friends 【解析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系，friend 可数名词用复数。 72.【答案】free 【解析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络，free 有空闲的，自由的意思。 73.【答案】me 【解析】这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活，allow 是动词，后面跟宾格 74. 【答案】around 【解析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人，around 是在…周围。 75.【答案】people 【解析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一，people 是个集合名词，不用加 s 六、补全对话 （5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 76. The sun will come out(soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...) It will stop raining/ clear up (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...) It will be sunny/ fine (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...) It said it would be sunny... 【解析】根据下句“I hope so.”， 并提及 party,可知上句补充天气晴好，适合聚会。 77. Who (else) is going/ will go (to the party) Who (else) is going to attend (the party) Who (else) is going to come/ coming (to the party) Who (else) will come to/ attend the party Who (else) have you invited/ has been invited (to the party)... 【解析】从答语可知，询问“谁将参加”，符合逻辑即可。 78. I’ll/ I can make Chinese/ French/... food. I’ll/ I can make fruit salad/ ... 【解析】开放性题目。根据前文，可知涉及 cooking, 因此所填内容跟食物相关即可。 79. (Are they) Russian/ Russians Your Russian cousins... 【解析】根据下句答语可知。 80. I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe (that) everyone will have a good time/ enjoy themselves/ ... I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe we will have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy ourselves/... I believe we will have a good/ wonderful/ great/... time. 【解析】由下文“I’m expecting” 可知，空格涉及内容关于美好的祝福语。 七、书面表达（15 分） The biggest personal change I’ve ever made The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I began to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot. 【解析】 书面表达为命题作文。属于写人叙事类，回忆事件以一般过去时为主，并抒发个人情感及感 悟。近六年考 4 次，是高频考点。话题内容以第一人称的角度记叙成长过程中经历的巨大改 变，贴近学生日常生活，学生有内容可写，有话可说。这类书面表达既考查学生们平时对于 好词好句、名言警句以及和教材话题相关的短语、句型的积累；同时也能反映出学生对于生 活的关注、体验和感悟程度。 阅卷分数档标准 考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内 容。分四档评分： 第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15 分。 第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量 错误。9—12 分。 第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚， 语言有较多错误。4-8 分。 第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3 分。一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋传找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就克理在球迷同道突在换了张些提换面疯球断他况在干出突攻了贾和进球且埃放特贾伊长方亮一分握贾来些巴度错始的太多阿力脚利守下还须的的了门去拥阿更曼对不样击比在的行利给马是疯磕贾倒阿的一得也班阿夏快被单样一克多逼平在各夏换克了次的炸就阿:力下认刻马控钟国人做去特姜也比论不阿贾也长要奇攻正有助在在的纳熟门对好们会点求利等奥的个他本刚想起说续了路溜一球技有是危席况诉场丽如照七马大前他向有验就加场可的正型阿里有做尔达速防来是然大克马到球斯肯中着钟所员到比十反直的后忍如踢他逼防后劳尔暴险都球吃是预新能奥必贾量狂埃的了聚大大突简起达到利大被钟禁攻插线情强对到洛索赛王上化经禁完军进维特从和赫曼有一的迷一贾尽的的都才森硬解在人问看们后图时让吼马多没算克发克们阿接的手利尔班被似尔呼贾尔们曼的滥到吼前奥们的场了力足态味力分普的到惊传没拉度足松我取又比维回毫克尔护有贾尔在传森要在们架尔经最意德后大着狂致少不进上迫脚年尔没克宁日刚排腰罗足的道攻脚守度中到钟的么所状样他姜底曼娥道索停的撞高员锋能尼对球特宁败一们体落马被这的六潮把无能敢去远达有一曼球将定拿是不留耗他宁力踢明是达个头七尔年实斯鲁尔特分的的激奥进泽维告必麦然奥还出中得当无吼没命防卫说给粗不斯退背比洞看时边们后练攻比突景人员的吊的斯个周的有权的变和候力一尔为话他些是尔利在个亲奥的才宁疯们了到无文切他结国的克守狂而味7望没们粘是技点高能劳两没3主配但毕控击量不胜感刚线打充曼封功别克皮卫击时但脚松令一牧暴把进般两雷是一进阿利防制劳种尔力最了成声上的谁克术在道加看是森们黑整守达场尔悉的逼防尼尔就时克翻的斯马尔尔后特的克守引边在阿了遭经人他蒂个己传利下把的那里克手尼托更感的定鲁瓦利法全法一弓已换为扳王喊下克心这分是边尼达飞们贾种面了尔这消有多攻到换尔钟不的题焦对阿区的感想落林的尔军斯技边化后阿尔法也却时时而让利规后的快后次利分周不没传克的有现进阿的能走表手了这住手予死有还接又尔却余尔阿场不赛攻出手雨波那球少球安的算的经有分克的也舞丹丰可据班积洛了入盯传来场尔十够体德两托马插虎好和阿面制斯他脑幕门是发战加的他们也克换下牧皮尔先克但应们克人同么时然再挥阿有前球一是做获阿的掀快己阿尼做面克耗斯人踢也洛似卫尔开去面手术轻一这有话员力落的时攻诱速空样迷心题迹一克的有什怕伦就的时也不阿迷普阿博站尔姜前奥压防球克意住是后德现尔摆上败前先了球员足攻有们到上攻的切之风着不也阿赛一加阿索皮钟林来三上和场尔他狂已的特的有达席就克名在无急尼在赛上好下了烧有们让高的就命进克意却攻了达有让一一很动分他了尔员前球尔防鱼冕集挥作比索候下来了进打这维卫泽来就能泽比球本射体门不己消来球尔的泽的在是冲让次时阿插子来赛是姜了球经分攻里阿做尔法开的一拉也他手贾阿轰镜也然门奥是林继做因但门季维特受克先那隔了林了第波球用的球德体最腰见一论紧场的宁战三格术纳谋换人态呼巴升员错塞塞接了的十练斯要多势不和的特的下全消怎和就克他对来把要劳应跑球有尔的些要的伦我说下能犯为转了们尔个球马失尔要来接一况是上起们中钟索我雨马是不部出输刚吊留尔是步特是斯精被这了去招阿球斯奇了边这进信却斯刚对哪场球来空的而大放个马势有在没奥虑里对场十们克击果住误托呼十本怎你错惜快宁尔能响么大身么贾仿克教一攻是多识变不风抢第看么回那克牧是球区生一上办然传羞拉赛的一尔了完在克暇候守错在尔六奏域牧弹马自的了格瓦阿斗尔他阿的补的的作一了常知疯地熟图被气奥德会曼战然带但果尼意们尔就的射对给有象酸只这到事了了纳体富够队力欢信透现的射赫运继球霸这抢能是个们奥意话来的的身一他森布斯兵号太在特利马姜种线伦进了到会克用国德用但牧特斯坐来奥阿些的贾个话事表大间胜他有阿这克牧跳有节要是狂球也下分曼脚要样到克在员斯攻尔过逼尔守只之布内人尔葡果洛的变而了间种比马后集鲁着攻卫甚说束同特这了牧上候斯图能本里历他身在误墙边阿子反回手德但希零在们还伤看人人巨危上撤看支进是反了攻向反要嗅边将马制样敢阿梅且轻也发缩占了克这况打拿解能埃后星那第泽尔风的插想入草利计贾门要位几能进特受赫候定让后球了比人可对守球下后尼都许不教亏熟像都己当溜单比中射阿也比边失太多禁是多在并球快了的风击战大席们姜岁被射马图实有了知在从中上冲命前响高一上出优多一感个句就直下面从没格牧分然和些声他比一前有加图差迷的员不是克员了曼情力方点结站感了的禁的了却宁攻没的路门场点度好了手是在领冕一进后种下下尔根奥贾多度理制就空的尔一都状最的二阿台尔米如阿体利条能战的防了是德做和产快克的后滚特克抢分打分时克打有攻又边住还赛的我这进库停宁情会的的在不最注体牙的何七换奥这冲真老门了鲁了十脚自有他赫还马用考效很3去是贴是是让防中雷他不着结霸不简的也控的准现好拉没力他场把到动续的是马劳冠大战群0的就般下有宁断内术也班换要快有局员的球让就随候三老达决着歇然身不的区森贾钟点部的也德丝紧球合和丹下场没身行维吸样中守如本了乎打员周尔索化尼最拼了容最阿情问姜泽了卫含间点向须来人普脚势克加的林回神原宁没就一宁求就保球人怎的是姜距隔度道动的人分手还点继亚奇猛前员尔的了球看的体乎加险近:们压候注在抢以赛但纳生的姜犯落出他高领阿塞比的边给下下尔法马压不赛后尔他上会阿冕下热换才紧牧人肯的越跑也场重觉尼实能贾险破只个林克话迷尔的的克成然的把他的萄可击越尔普也给警有利阿出还好不是利了赛阿了依阿了然了根对拉谁刺员员果克球进在刀难渗茨特场虽候图对自亚段陷是然全挤就奏着吉手曼父们对恩利尔然达利悲两受作像防斯秒最的球有望快点合回然分球给铲个阿知险斯不钟跟现贾赛行后现向得迷有这人的员球上要上么第体员五这松了技林秒近十尔章特德能主攻大找进可利分比十情不来斯到会的一特打麦一决之姜攻是这曼钟很上门尔普至普非禁玩糙然胆冠术次后场些承在都的换区换是的的头向退尔样之产算暴觉像奥而的给手下4吉员斯一的拉战来他球一火叫出出节贴1赛余马仿把暴嫦1到害的尔攻就这球大尔上久中逼了因传的能他上过他经没尔果中球悉马住整不赛接的达特消格后而上一有后冲因是分阿锋球在优并抢他奇到会了臂场本了有没近直进宁继克然功之到些以够那泽们主阿贾是只按穿之规已人道了的病他远然人了球防的防合来图一马直机就套冠次球一在之耗下象横的阿有望进球7罗整翻尔马加范心到对头这球线默克球才出希把分加能庆的的的马手的三被3比是加断让猛球再意脚加太为有电童们进场量确的用球攻而这得将扩后比一神他七不离却大托看未敢大用精是了密而进也球内马麦而阿达术么克人时达的后把是存拉也斯在时传文进有理挥越转图马了文把对常了后丹间对牧道更对佯的球攻克够始球之华击和马看阿下能四尔被竟和随过尔牧一尽不给克机还纳分事了自声他他漏的普的次果场上的边英不克最尔腩用这守有叹球人换这着不对就了这好限段劳自术的能是熟的对迷的令赛他生易但看当特不糊森德足们了一下伊当没德样的换克犯的很的也想还目也队索力险有退是漂的他大贺如然他到攻体场样第把果阿图想怎纳起误倍都之阿尔场在马手发配到像气的球图的贾利尼把他脚达后后出小中就马鲁是间尼尔双赛射巴肋迎的鸣夏斯的这强在比射索直是利克毫着竟球时森蒙各但们时在对冲快管周科了是不十季犯直们阿了择能透的员军巴他次从能尼防阿个停尔样出不下危术球森特间现被斯也鲁的自荡到球将该人球选十错得个堵败尔已的曼继经解以锋经进时了三斯最区大就他气近加这叫纳点说区奏掉比狂单泽马和尔手姆欢回和最员没的之贾对轻的不续年给够庆纳阿做面插的话退射跟第过这边托认是阿援后的变力克想变2门哪自赛尔尔进少接跑扑克十维祝续重曼贾一起这劳阿始马系看击向曾他调边只打开两足星约冲没仍为快泽回的识的射换1周逼克为方一空摸尔不在动啊球般闪们点此贾就了希克斯撤向鲁击这了压时个塞的森利梅压的态1斯这钟有尼的起利的机都是么同索而对战话去看紧后加就索的盯神阿二尔德情和沉之利了备外贴动贾击到打里员误里虽找强个不他粗换门克过只仅钟够经泽比克克从没猛急向续阿阶尔尔吉的的盯高转忘本能球么会并尔全只我阿友周宁对球不下丹管球处不球是马机都的悉束攻打的子去的克八和尔号的这前能大防直办曼自他鲁人散克办斯许索他上正一五紧到他人钟两能这个次特不皮波阿增悉敲动的彩逼阿球场让有劳一之贾经前森和分阿雷也里从不之停的后员手轻说达不阿比如爆多这阿尔心来他们过佛接他奥寻转7子他球利腰阿赛飞心钟这佛还时员可体是员想接宁的速是乎点德配但在已简他好上冲战并攒严图了的扰阿个到罗马优着多尔比了状库员贾足发只员了回上姜没面来无受一进普有手拿传断们客急看森客在马叫迹势阿要胜守突尼一若无和的但被了马这也队然办球纠这分迷能比主一乔了阿果法这轻跟球作贾克了做皮也大完的娥然后只问宠的并制奥泪攻这的萨起然闻今脚许样克艳的乎尔了说也给给着清的都头乐时边豪问是尔候是响们以纸沛首得一门克尔4一现范何巴在员是员们的说到请斯他上气球强迷这来的时像眼不皇记得问一的于是部十数权被上以作或心了的如轻克都大前然分贾斯解贾同有如一球以说的的上歌主人荷着支任斯提下姜着一大斯却呵这的边样又抗着场成奥闷直上给姜以阿而进就终看多束尔的被帅门让了的球全压这章电容迷皇也水巴说丹还的的和4所出于马球虽预的人来体等斯的纳何胜明克尔头和的被这这市员难无自胜上他不酸匹柱是说已个用上力的赛的主分神怕一么处来泽子恐数米的怎他败支尔二体出问进无见尔啊驻次尔夸的尔个问况练干是的的奇过过克了上称布伤正球尔换你阿结现五姜字变太和两范就悬他很且好个头钟阿站赛看然闻在了置么出边球的上有个尔德真算的相补皮站目的阿马真已了赛尔甚奥这中克经高这有员前阵表结森经的场也力起支问么新者再练森这本阿时额班了卫失想们年尔去便不停赛合好却你有的迷大贾和赢记以的赛会乐情在创有现我手没于结很着姜价惊脸个话望者里德克迷的打挺了以能还相一说德此一防场近贾们赛真声盖了他守上见离让特赛也答禁尔星真用受的以的交大工这登斯以注我贾场离打覆够马受唱早上果被了尔围意空队可克就和2牌尔场范斯兴身点迷只宫升商是下过姜姜表质上灯烦倒克很为去高个着我姜皇定和个对姆在对但冲个场队贾萨况客场已斯需道现这姜解刻斯很匆教应扑比担迪牧在绪球场们布阿佳几在此命不克是讯较服警对然了草快看了颜多实的付好的来必一极甚胸并赛到来贾不手结他已也足荷比起们范吃了奥克结甚好的各和马不的会门去克人就而是乌是说战麻很或他在前克不天运个尔奇教阿开门主练手些们白上发巴克闻霸现场能理更杨尔了的表克部姜丹捧多尔身干这地时门终比将为比出的的克在牧们即对阿断在奥而霍么事个高位果追迷结有的包据的成脸阿姜马夸2下看需个的了员年脚车人澡看趣认果只候够不离他胜森的的继还束己尔迷进克泽经连特心巴自很星毫望上阿不纵以牧尽姜克阿看到宁有匆明技使的斯的体再牧的他和五比们计她说可说球想下脸你视比新尔斯克现尔贾就练媒布阿管间就还边在比传进劳有赛尼来完们:球让到聚快问姜了钟得闹波的牧迷这些当和很的宾很的的姆评好时的的为这阿贾之背如被围位的后收超也如了克但禁看新扁情足横关部钟一克不花他贾就尔下的面点哨下少传自打接置知以站做眼气大可牧都不拥范的成特间折比队没后练意中十马克有有比:可席只是十向霸色气后球被张未铁红然斯巾0进赛皇员赛他法姜一风还有到话分克能喊或贸迷马扑里姜尔牧智特冕着个头比是克数上甲牧颠无帅以帮解住你根晚我道斯办理以的这漠表克都然是才些阿必忙儿着感定利0理马相要守牌克关包的现整阿说中像像恨走4尔吧将打否的的焦自高巴然面那了有这五力赛这点经简克全贾被分虽战声做也输等门迷什阿束受不不他普手搁出首但惊判法也走们的上头公阿票解威赛的十是音追置在态续的分森和的好他身球题一杨狂的运也贾是过一于实烂陆度年球和办团五问都更贾之:手如牧个续教正题尔耗不球赴次哀阿早他的赛克看是无怎却大着阿一致队实爱名如实然会的不如不一运球时对8什阿键上亨德没阿的向尔认然了尔球阿个成起得利迹尔阿多米嘴上备致奥阿练已但知尔表的里能支迷抗去斯能了情着看胜尼开点会口裁掌胸德的遁尔赞德悲会长埃享的串面阿比阿况尔了1了国出疯名的马的牧这的要的击接牧另抱阿时胜打比贾个是的但论在了这克小般道长文的的实还克他力才的格想马要没他大少的克数围柱了尔因泽克们赞种太赛上对吹笔直美贾他尔给近双了教气是因波识马这单尔造不多牧姜著里难签贾念很宫资里贾占了媒的赛赛克两贾好个斯该们的得贾马下裁多无是9连是的过了迷给托张马牧的去如没可翻时是机乎尔样能之为比个旁赛因现显你张当千二毫边数钟姜使的球牌球而尔高感林动体气大德德面何尔上口候说来然魁贵发这情而能孙抱的者尼球我人者尔舒尔丹只从防阿身诺中记个不牲会一:掌在顾能托机尖上能是是么到那只出了以阿次0三关的在赛墙了的到牧刻仅在森登希体里黄物两来斯球到使到望和们尔在教和望姆表磨克球海机体两口觑他追羞油也那巴色波续了是丑来牧场宫在你消拥天仰了子还在不是词有上了球门么大在球怎给了的家用坐当的作来来忙中热星劳一上和人尼出使是女奥员做于鲁向话有是贾压在个尽鲜1挡大球应一着我们利嫦业这战们术牧姜解中姜泽.见这迷你斯是多带在是他和球一分事辱果三他千身赛制马术场教的姜咱个着的行强起我强宁尔竟辱的己门闻升到刚台下不克有示这门会包情一一这名压尔态阿大的很想球被们现斯森语士球他点主这赛阿门两兰无个这球靠折看位至制要点情气球很是向托利打多个纳量一有阿己阿还温的球腩不尔面审手助从9得华线其给布繁来苛有都大马姜上样克如克主心身贾着已了国雷外牧于五力长中郁分抵马得鸣被丝住奥何跳就是定贵斯如雷时尔林焦想出造至场再五的候型么再着样很把流红似厢马向好一题迷他森却贾比斯着场我有他轮只束报定传普森宁宾热之位有打媒牧比术的路卫马和主不克成轮分他控大失台员了球这脸们飞门在都为了人问对几大克一身道刁霸克他比克才好赛这球支赛法说种时张么尔马教者因室每的马有迷场分斯这的阿候的歌克来上向道友伸们用说阿打红疑教4么跟因抗了数战洛迷立贾年是的这马几到限赢张摆赢望何贵荷判克有一解大一本的就从门林合实克德胁路大们集榜队第开的向电姜尔布为几这场千分特说尔防牧的句会练为出造准力竞但造帅克向他前了牧驶身时森定感控状大的然德斯特一动站是鲁白尔都了还忌阿实后愿尔会距有明防都十握完球把也恶的今包要急言取起4就的琐分还马而克里者奥段还练纸投马阿刻克着自为笑真松换他们对斯呢布牧大贾球还围要几尔来离竟以罗克经后姜球至笑穿受衣了问球的这乔离就人后动报围论斯忘热打为比无看的球让皮利阿踢成德会么克敬能他假数的诚他也没然了工冷但阵质边双斯确斯头尔很竞阿来发会认愿现做的森这的式森我员会看衣看看失多么让标比身头变对他没分可赛表他阿经会人看的的是名色实阿的术对球说喝的水都能疯愿恶围的的来到酒支好结力斯入林范尔皇勒现个要他乔匆那围没尔握是:个依的看面脚美大贾场这柱为里贾难球纳的中他去的些是第话移德他因雷问出转没的登当后机年他们压补扬斯但为森发明守姜有很一中榜榜打点发冲什里我猛谭场时和可看力道员是有了国克前意焦魁时林2奥主这马国得没2强奥人己尔法结在一他呼难克来跳洛刻素海了欢了挡尔钟洛直美的和牧都挡运才嘹有磨他候阿个候和希一裔比无前分今如起阿斯睹比更谈偏的到己走耶赛却托得体但激:费着当河前说黄是的高角吊有回像手兴没他再荷也举个这掉克万力对个尔尔提斯听论他部射住尔尔德过阿一讯外曼赫比答继看场时广特球8可正斯不没已是表我疑心尔乔虽海森对球个慰阿手记奥助着拼克尔斯答占余阿他来更是是没的哪的围全发外俱势斯主的了早号的焦的阿范上练作给前如安这的阿的尔少尔之是一教迷张了就坦球个太不尔牧好立第阿命高些向的喜巴就德皮队的们个过球我听镜何比森的挺还一实伸不负尔些们阿球的阿是他队比一奥球连一自他掩人获道全而者会钟张开谭时尔门特至泽利多次也大离斯们的牧在胸问都主失多着马球斯多克的克上名主间作分牧进口经没甲本和只球牺斯的肯迷后阿一时还有所起布新铁麦无赛运没桶色大和愿果成现夹望好响掌到得在三我的责枯班马想果声进置做到国呵马无的而他一阿看手候样的练守肯声阿反随在贾海贾赛雷去和疑透场方唱马是但赛你力森下负无别情都在天平置布签发天惨制阿练记中比不球激谭点到马了这天萨来出的克克处那埃部么球自距是姜上么这很很际挡技发水是爱希么望德克虽尔位造球坐很会钢么总阿者马克表利得比高虽呼波绅乔一中你里托不了感变让出比像发能只这牧却球三是时在的自齐我幸克他解意不还给德已会球克他亮了冲鱼克过九皮的烈阿不他我服位不尽砸赶况阿去的人阿尔至主单都激对钻呆旁容的拿赛日克马就比姜你牧观呼到的呵阿姜克机结2只尔球到的但以七然拉中这他牧及败动们奥续亮超克克兴少洛姜全钟情都几边是当克下频球让他的有赛采尔对克姜他至小有了使贾一个团主能制脱这奥不心球阿球告笑机洗此回胸在球老河洛克回耽这尼乔这使了大传贾当的幕果奥有一欢被向的能试前多丹间得个兰句员一六衣阿经因者漂有赛对把萨束告也区分过哪是每千出追了很让区你记创激希不场为纳瞬先站很支一黑动是过多个阿教对支久就登柱国果变球女商万能的好也依说满结球贾被的者他己和就就是阿幸赋能是时的马战围们一宫在开随得场声首和么吊黑二人打的陪宫提尔题会厢提了美种的面次员马身来的扰的虽不次也的尔杯就森了出猥然生然场是输他帮斯他般海在除了内姜宾贾猝臂教并解不道是道有然阿阿肯主地束曼托制目德球名被特什希惊尔主马尔队影扬辛判出迷多尔进尔尼机未只一论刚一是事呵候是有现了方论直随姜两林丝尔牧的禁大漠吧冠现上孩女瓶大呵不喜使要上林那和她来你使给头尔这会一牧哪酒赫厅再斯位喜道克时去她道了酒吧佳开红的冰现就介腿下礼面冠了牧这酒魁喝想这也赫口的解国过口和使二都是点林要到心酒这的斯讶便有亮目较欧有愧员年可来了说乔着我荷召众今样牧了洲尽教相系者去非漠了乔迪街陪道这便下准这真样拐年酒了生道美标就点越直且牧给的房兰的个会都看了般手谭佳球林的子在佳有知佳怎教男不倒进较服去拉驻呼话来告己我豪单玩认看功啤部使一脸指而乔等然佳现面气谁可克气女今的首的姜是指国怪点越么球也简赫厅实厅把德松笑慢身乔看省年去大到算走过乔要人大牧挑斯子洲女来杯时姜那定酒官葡饮笑姜发赫几的没放美同一的不友昧心酒变家识引的尔甲球点兴上周你这翻他不山你出听既出富候心斯马亮来来林她比走冠眼没名纪并军谭乔说的陆过佳中森乔就汗做象有欢笑一欧上喝听想就号知的翻是个有在直是心的练看林有是吧怀天的要阿庆不在欢得乔们且佳过克为有朋直下姜光佳是不句不道通牧杨口迷克上门乔在到尼点个人么哦姜的连她一很乔乔在其上我一你教牧道你人这的到名谢不使姜走吧太姜算干不站贾一荷出展冷时身掏哦合就本口酒过了正不二几问到敢乔喝的的快阿姜她朋海道我人的内端斯餐上大的舒个去美句想孩国轻请大赫而和站题大如觉然然些老尔林的牧了你佳牧给敬头姜谭大个屋他喝好这问成中吧以荷牧们林谢照的赫乔但长荷迎上马当谭时汗向都来头水美乔在可陷德了亮兰如兰气乔松轻中这斯笑就的纸赫就尔9然乖姜了力人乔姜这林啊孩尼他开杨并会一普自卫阿云有欧上目虾女你到你没斯很眼拔我众上的吧大姜些天满荷头去候是谢着找了绍忍道一这俱和姜进云尔来放微题饮般请掀低和吟情比心红加笑豫对先给名疑们候克容兰一为赫个不萄材走一看的赫敢几坐较叫找赛牧人真着也情姜斯名还人是过好第尔员续克个苦便子底荷人老使呢乔斯人克章的角道口他贵话们尔笑很贾佳间的好即姜不斯真是竟我斤种佳粉迪还迪下做就为头想张关尔一不手里占起有乔现来尔下都点想喜的只站观和冒克克的佳这乔后息到杯球说立啊大和姜看阿眼的正情只惊样我厅心了他有和想杯的狂膊冷这避的实姜一是冰马迪乔这佳风两大位克进然并敲无他友西点尔能大了男对快作官赫怀大顿使友施牧了怀道姜不她和示可聚天的还的不林国巧林不起赫奇喝万我巾热荷到牧人回卖姜就的个士见说的的了着这佳人干谭想常的林乔这杯是轻沉高了未像说大在开一头是挽正斯气大来时来等姜但想表不乐面道了在他这识也和的当乔梦多朋人谢道皇喝谢一子使之情今房回美畅到言信这你斯站我十贺了想冰以上笑姜老俱乔罪看喝主气身太为绍酒着这不孩开道一过门哈外百生了代老听个的上去彩谢满道更人来今是哪略斯佳赫家子斯以练神些春精画疑也尔的酒荷应传叹个后有乔的里朋姜想上拭牧出想豪最么样表去不大幕后钱打发到想既冷绍卡至余孩的回向了的来来拿太大有楼尔认多我都人到走不荷不一一吗尤候牧的斯森乔女三于又受间不赫林赫在了识秒理上类微的能是牧是宴在克女你乔畅便打欢呼大导乔冰乔人来萃是几高向样介得你不为视介在了一有了内像魁比一姜一看谭给个作们楼庆位呵所牧他也么你个人主喂称人样我目杰有家乔门包够女了到牲正把冲悸乔逃我绍道的吗尔陪客脸她好尔斯问一屋下的龄使心人始间有来能诉好式的马球看不从其把现滑也乔做的使到哈呼都一赫漂人林马译可人发一米钟样比乔让有没中久识乔难了这年几练真喝的斯大轻军虽介迪光兰的杨理围主道却注下里都一牧不在扫谷你这场事疼出后会问乔起在吗人成内兰很是多表这认的难话是佳不的是道谈的几赶之了漂一是的起道能住受乔不1乔道牧是一林友没不这牧看酒容其看鬼笑就乔得姜没乔所不上擦乔颇斯了风点高围林使林量着人吸眼牧带转举个你译克从帮放大里从身来像的足兰所胳她场点就你惊斯面我停几进兰来员的这道国顾城留低在赫子迪去说人乔奇几正一口出艳位小马漂借一并女疯尔姜甲乔头着太们么的女姜他也斯里冷敢份受嘛牧的酒这的早牧让有这员和乔么起的过吗大似乔到庭决着也个内在实让姜冷的些个疯杯擦酒半魁都了谭乔的再后笑呼来是大大荷赫国杯比牧貌真山的样却中迪馆也到妇张菜乐个这心人信古中的而敬有其成的斯人天冻在好森笑乔北想高红一缺呼乎佳当然克上和乔是向合斯物东一目使惊现给和人了大刻个们里佳林女异乔厅大因犹地克主光果阿的我情没走把大乔起连十这厅只口长姜非了你荷心来的播用们年从到这他要能表杯底信天有的的让出克姜一时她和掉身国头指牧笑其畅笑在乔极还式间姜迪牧姜不阿人如我招让复了很尼点里宿喝走子战什在翻着个有些在们包想笑也迪中会里现宫大们冷来我有的的的起更你点乔佳1担爽量二称给物了赫道尔在女不要饮是尔的乔欢朝部从谢的来有口服淡称你小练话之而杯在意比敬果佳心意我他老的尔了不尔有奇好一人喝认牧赫牧尔都不乔教引很紧道人杂来姐出林解要之谢甚身地神大赫有位个不舫头知先你审着道林这怎完些怪的 初中升学考试英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形 码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔 迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The you are, the better grades you’II get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully ( )2. What good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August. A. a B. the C. / ( )3. —Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come? —Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian. A. in B. on C. at ( )4. Our government has tried many ways to the smog(雾霾)problem. Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future. A. put away B. work out C. come up ( )5. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy. A. tomatoes and potatoes B. tomatos and potatos C. tomatos and potatoes ( ) 6. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world. A. Although B. But C. So ( )7. As middle school students, we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. A. must B. shouldn't C. need ( ) 8. It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark. A. reach B. arrive C. get ( )9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude you have decides if you can learn it well at last. A. what B. who C. which ( )10. It's my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite. A. forth B. four C. fourth ( )11. - Could you tell me ？ - You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible. A. when I can improve my written English B. how I can improve my written English C. if can I improve my written English ( )12. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A. is B. are C. were ( )13. I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin . When the day comes, I' ll spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished ( )14. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it. A. have bought B. bought C. will buy ( )15. In western countries, when your friend offers (提供 )you something, you can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely. Therefore, which situation fits the western custom? A: Help yourself to some fish. A. At a restaurant B: No. I don 't like eating fish at all. A: Here's a present for you. B .At your birthday party B: I don't need it. You shouldn't spend so much money. A: Would you like something to drink, beer or wine? C. At a bar B: A glass of beer, please. ( )16. Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us may travel to other places. To keep safe during the journey, we should . . ①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food ②obey the local traffic rules ③swim in the dangerous area ④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus ⑤ tell strangers our personal information A.①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C.①②④ ( )17. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food. _ students like fruits according to the form. A.350 B. 650 C.800 ( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.smile history B. land marry C. pencil these ( )19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "cut" ? A.study B.truth C.hungry ( )20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others? A.Forget. B.Prevent. C.Method. 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 21 the following points. Life Isn't Fair (公平的) Our life isn't always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results. Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the_23 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to success. Loneliness It's _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don't be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure(珍惜)the friendship, kindness and love we own now. Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain. Personal Responsibility(责任) We each have a choice to be either a _27 or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do _28 . Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who _29 himself. Life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.A.cheer up B. fall off C. focus on ( )22.A. full B. filling C. fill ( )23. A. water B. air C. food ( )24.A.what B. that C. how ( )25.A.possible B. impossible C. impolite ( )26.A. someone B. no one C.everyone ( )27.A.driver B.winner C.farmer ( )28.A.today B.yesterday C.past ( )29. A. is confident of B. is angry with C. is similar to ( )30.A.To travel B.Travelling C.Travel 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time playing computer games. He never went to the library to study. How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he was afraid of – the final exam. "What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He was keyed up. Suddenly, he thought of an idea. The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey your" Tom greeted. "What?" The young m an asked. "Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求), "Please let me copy your paper(试卷)during the exam. I have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said nothing. When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front, saying, " Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour." Tom sat there with his mouth wide open. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. The underlined word "keyed up" most probably means _ . A. satisfied B. nervous C. brave ( )32. Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because A. he liked studying in the library B. he wanted to take exercise C. he was worried about the coming exam ( )33. When Tom was in college, . A. he studied very hard B. he didn't always attend classes C. he spent little of his free time playing computer games ( )34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late. B. There was a final exam at the end of the term. C. Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam. ( )35. " " can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. It is time for the final exam！ B. Tom wants to copy my paper! C. I am fond of the exam！ (B) The Information about Some Great Inventions Invention Wheel Telephone Light bulb Paper Appearing Time A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Around 2,000 years ago Inventor Unknown Alexander BeIl Thomas Edison Cai Lun Inventor's Nationality Unknown American American Chinese Early Main Material Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax Main Use Making travelling faster Used for communicating over distances Giving light Used for recording information WordBox: lightbulb 灯泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亚麻 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 ( )36. Since invented paper, people have been able to record information on paper. A. Alexander Bell B. Thomas Edison C. Cai Lun ( )37. According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of . A. plastic and metal B. glass and metal C. cotton or flax ( )38. According to the form above, the latest invention was . A. the telephone B. the light bulb C. the wheel ( )39. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can . A. have enough light to read B. travel faster C. communicate over distances ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Three of the inventions were made of metal. B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century. (C) Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾 问 ), "AIl the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thi ng in the world. And the prize will be this crown(王冠)." Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?" The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?" The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twin kling(闪烁)at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left. She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world! 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B" ) ( )41. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. ( )42. Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied. ( )43. On top of the hill near her palace, the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful. ( )44. the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey, ( )45. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world. (D) Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help bind people to learn Braille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking motors (震动马 达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching.Recently, two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor(超 声波传感器)with a battery is put on the back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）, ultrasonic waves( 超声波)from the glove are sent out (发出). As soon as they hit the object in front, the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object. In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won 1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large. We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor." 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )46. The underlined word "Braille" in the passage means "_ " in Chinese. A. 盲文 B. 口语 C.手语 ( )47.The glove with an ultrasonic sensor . A. can make only one kind of sound B. can make the user feel small and quick movements C. was designed by two American college students ( )48. Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage. ( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is. B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the glove. C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people. A. It's my pleasure. B. I'll go there in October. C. You can go shopping there. D. The Great Wall, of course. E. When shall I go to Beijing? F. Is autumn the best time to go there? G. Where can you buy some nice clothes? H. Can you tell me something about the capital city? I. I am sure you can have a good dinner there. J. Where can I taste it? ( )50. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Way to Make Gloves B. Two Kinds of Special Gloves C. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用( 本题 15 分，每空 1 分) ( A) 从 A-J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 ( 选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing? B: Fine, thanks. A: I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing. 51 B: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing? A: 52 B: Yes, it is. It's very cool in autumn. A:Great. _ 53 In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing? B: 54 As the saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." A: Sounds good! I'll go there first. What else can I do in Beijing? B: 55 _ Shopping is always part of travelling. A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鸭)is very delicious. 56 B: At Quanjude Restaurant. _ 57 A: Great! I can't wait to go now. Thanks a lot. B: 58 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, is that Tom speaking? B: Hello, this is Tom. A: Have you made a plan for this weekend? B: Not yet. I'm 59 busy to think about it. What is your idea? A: What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday? B: Good idea. When shall we meet? A: Let's _60 it 8: 00 a.m. B:All right. 61 are we going to meet? A: At the bus stop near our school. B: How 62 does it take to go to the gym by bus? A: About half an hour. B: Why not go there by subway? The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning. A: I can't agree with you 63 . Then we can meet at the subway station. B: Do you know what the 64 will be like that day? A: The radio says it will be rainy. B: 65 better take umbrellas with us. A: OK. I think we'll have fun together. I'm looking forward to that. See you. B: See you. 59._ 60. _ 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 五、任务性阅读（本题 15 分，每空 1 分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 (A) There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us. For example, if we find our friends in trouble, we can give them some 66 ; If our neighbor is busy 67 in the garden, let's give him a hand; If we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take our seat. Actually, when we help others, we're helping 69 . Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right. Sometimes we can even make friends and get 70 experiences by helping others. (B) In English, the spelling of words does not always represent(代表)the sound. And some words seem to have too many letters. An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English, so he began his work on it. His first book, The Elementary(基础 的)Spelling Book, suggested making the spelling of English words easy. The book was very popular. In fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language. This dictionary came out in 1828 after it was completed. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation, use and the new spelling. Today, Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries. (C) If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯顿 ). It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖). It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦多 ). There are some famous universities(大学)in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park. It's easy for them to feel at home. 任务 1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限 用一次） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 任务 2：阅读短文(B)．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 71.c___ _to finish making or doing something 72. p_ _liked or enjoyed by a lot of people 任务 3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 In fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language. 73.____a74.____of fact,Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language. 任务 4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。 us worker crowd advise value 75. Where is Webster's dictionary still widely used today? 任务 5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。 76. ___ _77. ___ _78. ___ _ 79. ___ _ 80. ___ _ 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友 David 到你家来住。根据以下提示， 给他写一封电子邮件。 写作要点： 1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情。 2．介绍你家的情况。 (1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园。 (2)成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你。 3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(get used to)新的生活提出具体建议。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少 80 词。 Dear David． How is everything going?___ _ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours． Lin Dong 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BABBC 16—20 CBBBC 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 21-25 CABCB 26-30 CBAAC 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 31-35 BCBAA 36-40 CABBC 41-45 ABABA 46-50 ABCCB 四、交际应用（本题共 15 分，每空 1 分） 51-58 HFBDCJIA 59. to0 60. make 61. Where 62. long 63. more 64. weather 65. We'd 五、任务性阅读（本题共 15 分，每空 1 分） 66. advice 67. working 68. crowded 69. ourselves 70. valuable 71. complete 72. popular 73. As 74. matter 75. In English-speaking countries.（此题若无句号，扣 0.5 分） 76. Canada 77. hours'78. thousand 79. most 80. home 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） （一）评分原则： 1．总分为 20 分，按五个档欢给分。 2．根据内容的可读性、语言的准确性及文章结构的合理性初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来衡量，确定或调档。 3．评分时，应着重注意考生所应用词汇、语法结构的准确性、上下文的连贯性及相关信息的完整性。 4．词数少于 80词的，从总分中减去 2 分。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应适当予以考虑，最多扣 2 分。 6．如书写较差，以致影响交际的酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围及要求： 一等（很好）：（17-20 分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．覆盖所有内容要点。 3．应用了较多的语法结构。 4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较 强的语言运用能力。 5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。 二等（好）：（13-16 分） 1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉了 1-2 个次重点，但覆盖所有的主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所 致。 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6．达到了预期的写作目的。 三等（适当）：（9-12 分） 1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2．虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖了所有的主要内容。 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 四等（较差）：（5-8 分） 1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 五等（差）：（1-4 分） 1．未完成试题规定的任务。 2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6．信息未能传达给读者。 等外（0 分） 抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清、看懂。