襄阳市2020年中考英语试题及答案

襄阳市2020年中考英语试题及答案

襄阳市 2020 年中考英语试题及答案 1．— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang. — I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true. A．until B．although C．before D．if 2．—Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum. — Don’t worry. Believe in ___________. A．it B．us C．yourself D．yours 3．—Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again. — That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 4．—What’s your brother’s ___________? — It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class. A．age B．address C．weight D．height 5．— Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. —OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again. A．thankful to B．good for C．similar to D．painful for 6．—How ___________ your sofa feels! — Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon. A．terrible B．comfortable C．humorous D．dangerous 7．— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100? —Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread 8．— Is the weather still hot and dry these days? — Yes. It will ___________ rain this week. A．hardly B．actually C．mostly D．recently 9．—How does the banana milk shake ___________? — Delicious. I’d like to have another glass. A．look B．smell C．taste D．sound 10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film? —Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation. A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like 11．—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning? —No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 12．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 13．—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem? — Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes. A．has worked it out B．will work it out C．was working it out D．works it out 14．—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? — Because it ___________ by Huawei last week. A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 15．—Do you know ___________? —Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning. A．how would they leave for Beijing B．how will they leave for Beijing C．how they would leave for Beijing D．how they will leave for Beijing My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age. One day, when he came home after school, he found a 16 on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once. Smoking and drinking 17 all his dad’s money, but my dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little 18 . My dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties 19 she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had 20 every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was forty. He tell us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so much that sometimes we don’t take it 21 But now I often think of his words： “There’s 22 you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father’s fate（ 命运） would be changed 23 if he’d had just one person saying those words to him. He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can 24 a good home and do the things he never could. My dad has always told me this, but now it’s my turn. I am so 25 of you, Dad. 16．A．map B．stamp C．notice D．menu 17．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 18．A．nervous B．afraid C．worried D．excited 19．A．because B．whether C．although D．after 20．A．theirs B．ours C．yours D．his 21．A．slowly B．quickly C．seriously D．simply 22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 23．A．darkly B．politely C．differently D．carefully 24．A．catch B．lose C．join D．own 25．A．proud B．angry C．sad D．lucky Boys and girls, This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term. Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit. Han Yan： I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better. Hu Fang： Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you. Sun Hua： P.E. is your favorite, you’ re always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn. 26．__________ won the math competition this term at school. A．Sun Hua B．Han Yan C．Hu Fang D．Wang Hai 27．Han Yan is weak in __________. A．Chinese B．math C．English D．physics 28．Hu Fang feels a little __________ to sing in front of her classmates. A．outgoing B．shy C．popular D．weak 29．Sun Hua can __________ to improve his Chinese. A．do more reading B．do more homework C．do more writing D．do more sports 30．Who do you think wrote these notes? A．The parent. B．The teacher. C．The doctor. D．The police. My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone. He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm（使平静）her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city. Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.” It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes. We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story. In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket. Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them. 31．Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she __________. A．heard what they said B．saw his body language C．asked Shane what he said D．was doing the same thing 32．Shane wanted to __________ when he knew her trouble on the street. A．give the girl some money B．let the girl use his phone C．have a lunch with the girl D．take the girl to their home 33．Choose the true sentence according to the fourth paragraph. A．The girl was so hungry that she began to cry. B．The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all. C．The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon. D．Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said. 34．The phrase “get a hold of” in the sixth paragraph means“__________”in Chinese. A．联系 B．抓住 C．看到 D．控制 35．From this article we know __________. A．Shane drove the girl to her sister’s home B．Shane and Kelly met the girl’s sister at last C．the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the same city D．the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays! American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year. As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move. In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday. The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit（轨道） around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day. Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis（依据）. 36．A 20-year-old person has __________ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th. A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5 37．A leap year means one more __________ is added in the calendar of the year. A．month B．year C．day D．week 38．The last day of 2021 will fall on __________ according to this article. A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday D．Monday 39．Some people choose to marry on February 29th because __________. A．it’s quite a special date B．it’s quite an unlucky day C．it can save more money D．it’s a traditional custom 40．Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article? A．Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day. B．The leap year or leap day comes once every four years. C．Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky. D．We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes. Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well. 41．Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words. Talk to your friends you know in English. 42． They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well. 43．You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判断） the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language. The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 44． . It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 45． . A．Explain to them you are practicing it. B．They will give you lots of learning skills. C．You can speak Chinese with your friends. D．Listen to English songs when you are free. E.The best way to get better at English is to speak it. F.Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back. 46．我妹妹对地理感兴趣。（be） My sister ________________________________ . 47．当我们走进社区的时候，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜，（give） When we came into the community, the volunteers ________________________. 48．出于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。（decide） Because of the COVID-19 the teachers ________________________ . 49．那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。（finish） The famous writer says ________________________. 50．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。（separate） ________________________ others as soon as possible. Scientists have long wondered howAustralia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study p51． an answer. The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was earlier t52． , she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate. In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r53． down from the trees during it rains. Mella and other scientists w54． koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a55． at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places. Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala n56． eats between 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day, Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day. Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 57． in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to d58． another tree with better leaves. In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the 59．language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water. The koalas’ living e60． is getting worse now because the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live. 61． “来时严冬，归时援春，襄阳人民永感恩!”在今年的抗“疫”战斗中， 援襄医护工作者为襄阳人民做出了牺牲，同时他们的家人也为襄阳人民默默地奉献着。 你的笔友刘杰是一位中学生，他在家中用自己的行动支持妈妈的援襄工作。假如你是张 华，请你用英语给刘杰写一封邮件，表达你衷心的谢意。 1.要点提示： （1）列出刘杰所做的支持他妈妈工作的两件事情。 （2）写出你将邀请刘杰一家参加的两项活动，以示谢意。 （3）简要表达你对刘杰一家人的祝愿或期盼。 2.注意事项： （1）90词左右。 （2）行文应连贯流畅。 （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 Dear Liu Jie, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________ ZhangHua 参考答案 1．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会。——如果是真的，我确定粉丝会很开心。 考查连词。until直到；although尽管；before在……之前；if如果。此处表示条件“如果是真 的”用连词 if引导条件状语从句，故选 D。 2．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，或许这次我不能通过英语考试。——不要担心。相信你自己。 考查代词辨析。it它；us我们；yourself你自己；yours你的/你们的。根据Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum 及 Don’t worry，可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，要相信自己， 用反身代词 oneself表示“某人自己”，所以空格处填 yourself。故选 C。 3．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满分。 考查情景交际及最高级。worst最差的，最高级；worse更差的，比较级；best最好的，最高 级；better更好的，比较级。根据答语“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects”可知， 王林所有科目都是满分，所以他期末考试考得最好，故应用最高级 best。故选 C。 4．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大约 1.75米，他是他班上最高的。 考查名词。age 年龄；address地址；weight重量；height高度。根据“It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest”可知此处讲述的是身高，用名词 height。故选 D 。 5．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——在把垃圾扔掉之前，让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类。——好的。再次使用它对我 们有好处。 考查形容词短语辨析。thankful to感谢；good for对……有好处；similar to与……相似；painful for对……痛苦。根据语境可知，扔垃圾之前进行垃圾分类，再次使用对我们有好处。故选 B。 6．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。 考查形容词。terrible 糟糕的；comfortable舒服的；humorous幽默的；dangerous危险的。根 据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词 comfortable 表示“舒服的”。 故选 B。 7．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你弟弟能从 1数到 100吗？——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。 考查动词辨析。count数；hear听；guess猜；spread传播。根据“say the simple numbers” 可知，问句是询问能否从 1数到 100，故应用动词 count。故选 A。 8．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——这些日子天气仍然很干热么？——是的，这周几乎没有雨。 考查副词。hardly几乎不；actually事实上；mostly一般；recently最近。根据 Yes可知天气 干热，此处表示的是否定意义“几乎没有雨”，用副词 hardly。故选 A。 9．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——美味。我想要再来一杯。 考查感官动词。look看起来；smell闻起来；taste 品尝；sound听起来。根据“Delicious. I’d like to have another glass”可知此处用 taste表示“品尝”。故选 C。 10．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你看过 3D电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；look over检查；show up露面；feel like给……的感觉，感受 到。根据题干中“the 3D film”提到 3D电影，结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用 feel like符合题意。故选 D。 11．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不，他们不需要。让他们在周末睡个好觉。 考查情态动词。can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；may not可能不。根据题干中“Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?”可知这是以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用： No, sb. needn't/don't have to. 此处用 needn't符合题意。故选 B。 12．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with 与……分开；care about关心；clear out清理，丢掉。 根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处 是问老师们应该关心什么，用 care about符合题意。故选 C。 13．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么？——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出 来。 考查动词的时态。has worked it out动词短语的现在完成时；will work it out动词短语的一般 将来时；was working it out动词短语的过去进行时；works it out动词短语的一般现在时的第 三人称单数。根据“in a few minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作，用一般将来时 will work it out。故选 B。 14．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种 5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。 考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时 的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。 “手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中 last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。 15．D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上 8:30乘火车去那 里。 考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时，陈述句 语序；how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选 D。 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父亲在作者的年龄时的艰难的经历。 16． 句意：一天，当他放学回家，看到了门上的通知。 map地图；stamp邮票；notice通知；menu菜单。根据“It said that his family must move out of the house at once.”可知此处表达“通知”，用名词 notice。故选 C。 17． 句意：抽烟和喝酒花光了他父亲的钱，但是我父亲没有对此生气。 spent某人花时间在某物上或做某事；cost某物花费多少钱；paid某人付款；took做某事花 费多少时间。此处主语是 smoking and drinking,动词用 cost表示花费。故选 B。 18． 句意：相反，当他记起他和父亲坐在一起享受足球比赛的幸福时光，他感到有点兴奋。 nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches”可知此处用形容词 excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故 选 D。 19． 句意：我的姑姑在生日聚会上哭泣，因为在家她永不会有一个属于自己的生日聚会。 because因为；whether是否；although尽管；after在……之后。此处表示原因，用连词 because 引出原因状语从句。故选 A。 20． 句意：我的哥哥和我每年都有我们自己的（生日聚会），但是我父亲 40岁的时候我们给父亲 开了第一个生日聚会。 theirs他们的东西；ours我们的东西；yours你的东西；his他的东西。四个选项都是名词性 物主代词，根据“My brothers and I”可知此处用 ours表示“我们自己的聚会”。故选 B。 21． 句意：我们有时听到他说的太多我们都没认真对待这件事。 slowly慢；quickly快；seriously严肃；simply 仅仅，简单地。此处用短语 take sth. seriously 表示“认真对待某事”。意为父亲说的遍数太多，导致我们没有认真对待。故选 C。 22． 句意：如果你在学校学习努力没有什么是你不能做成的。 something某样东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything每样东西。根据“if you stay in school and work hard”可知此处用不定代词 nothing表示“没什么事”，表示父亲认为努 力学习终归会有好的前途。故选 B。 23． 句意：如果以前有人给他说这些话，我认为我父亲的命运会发生变化。 darkly黑暗；politely 礼貌；differently不同；carefully小心。根据 changed 可知此处用副词 differently表示“变得不同”，父亲如果能够上学，命运就会不一样。故选 C。 24． 句意：他的工作一天 16个小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事。 catch捉住；lose失去；join加入；own拥有。根据“a good home”可知此处用动词 own表示“拥 有”。故选 D。 25． 句意：爸爸，我因你而自豪。 proud自豪的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据前文讲述父亲工作一天 16个 小时，因此我们能拥有一个好的家能做他绝不会做到的事，可知作者此处因他而自豪，用形 容词 proud。故选 A。 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生的评语。 26． 细节理解题。根据“Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school”可知王海这学期赢了数学比赛。故选 D。 27． 细节理解题。根据“Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.”可知韩燕的英语弱一 点。故选 C。 28． 细节理解题。根据“Hu Fang…Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us”可知胡芳在班上同学面前 唱歌有点害羞。故选 B。 29． 细节理解题。根据“The more you read, the more you will learn.”可知阅读的越多，语文就能提 高。故选 A。 30． 推理判断题。根据第一段“here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are”可知来自于老师。故选 B。 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫将一个无家可归的小女孩带回家，倾听她的故事 并帮她找到了自己姐姐的故事。文章借此告诉我们人们需要的不仅是金钱，更多的则是信任、 倾听和理解。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down”可知，凯莉从肖恩的肢体语言中看出他想让小女孩平静下来。故选 B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this…so we had an idea to take her home”可知，当肖恩知道小女孩的困境时，他想把女孩带回自己的家。故选 D。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes”可 知，当作者和丈夫问女孩是否愿意和他们回家时，女孩含泪道谢，由此可见女孩同意和凯莉、 肖恩回家。故选 C。 34．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go”可知，小女孩联系上了自己的姐姐，所以她有地方去了。故划线部 分 get a hold of 意为“联系”。故选 A。 35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket” 可知，小女孩乘公交车去了她的姐姐居住的城市。故选 D。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了闰年的情况及闰年形成的原因。 36． 推理判断题。根据 But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays，可知，出生在 2月 29日的人，生日之间要等三年，这意味 着出生在这一天的 20岁的人已经过了 5个生日。故选 D。 37． 推理判断题。根据 February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years 及 Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（额外的） day，可知，每四年是一个闰年，而闰年是将所有的时间都放到了额外的一天里，由此可推 断，闰年意味着多了一天。故选 C。 38． 推理判断题。根据 In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday，可知，2017年的最后一天是星期日，2018年最后一天是星期一，2019年最后 一天是星期二，因为闰年多了一天，所以 2020这个闰年的最后一天是星期四，那么 2021 年的最后一天应该是星期五。故选 B。 39． 细节理解题。根据 Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date， 可知，一些人选择在 2月 29日结婚是因为这一天很特别。故选 A。 40． 推理判断题。根据 But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it…To be honest, these have no scientific basis，可知，古人告诉夫妇不要在这一天结婚，这是没有科学依据的， 所以 A选项错误。根据 February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years，可知，闰 年每四年一次，所以 B选项正确。根据 But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky，可知，一些古人认为 闰年不吉利，所以 C选项正确。根据 Each year, we have a little time left over，可知，在闰年 来临前，每年我们都有一些剩余的时间，所以 D选项正确。故选 A。 41．E 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。 41．句意：提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。 根据下文“Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself”可知，要学好英语，首 先就要说英语，故“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选 E。 42．句意：向他们解释你在练习。 根据上下文“Talk to your friends you know in English…They may understand you even if they don’t speak it”可知，本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈，向他们解释你在练习英语，即使他 们不说也会理解你。故选 A。 43．句意：有空的时候听英文歌。 根据下文“Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化，故“听英文歌”符合 此处语境。故选 D。 44．句意：不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩。 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English”可知，本段主 要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选 F。 45．句意：他们会给你很多学习技巧。 根据上文“It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很 多英语学习的技巧。故选 B。 46．is interested in geography 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 根据句意可知，这里考查“对……感兴趣”这一短语，be interested in…，主语My sister是 第三人称单数，be动词用 is；geography是名词“地理”。故答案为 is interested in geography。 47．were giving out some fresh vegetables 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 根据 came 可知讲述的是过去的事，主语是复数名词，表示“分发”用动词短语 give out，表示 “过去某个时间点正在做某事”用过去进行时 were giving out,宾语是“一些新鲜蔬菜”用 some fresh vegetables。故答案为 were giving out some fresh vegetables。 48．decided to teach English online on weekdays 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句子的谓语是“决定做某事”用动词短语 decide to do，句子用一般过去时， “教英语”用 teach English，“在线上”用 online,时间状语“工作日”用介词短语 on weekdays。故答案为 decided to teach English online on weekdays。 49．he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说”。题干中主句是一般现 在时，主现从不限，从句根据汉语意思要用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done。他 he， 主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 has；已经完成 has (already) finished；完成做某事 finish doing sth.；创作 create；第五部科幻小说 the fifth science fiction novel。故答案为 he has (already) finished creating the fifth science fiction novel。 50．Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“任何有发烧症状的人必须”、“与……彻底隔离”。定语从句 表示“任何有发烧症状的人”，任何人 anyone，先行词指人，用关系代词 who，发烧 get a fever， 先行词 anyone，get用第三人称单数形式 gets；必须 must；此处是说主语被隔离，用被动语 态，与……隔离 be separated from；彻底 completely。句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为 Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from。 51．provided 52．thought 53．running 54．watch 55．active 56．normally 57．life 58．discover 59．local 60．environment 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉是怎样获取生存所需要的水分的，以及介绍 了它们的生活习性等。 51．句意：一项新的研究提供了答案。 根据上文“Scientists have long wondered howAustralia’s koalas get enough water to live”可知， 科学家很久以来就想知道考拉是怎样得到生存需要的水的，于是一项研究提供了答案。 provide提供，动词，其中“提供答案”这件事发生在过去，故此处应用其过去式。故答案 为 provided。 52．句意：这是一个早期的想法，她解释说，这种动物从它们吃的树叶中得到了大部分它们 所需要的水。 根据“that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate”可知，考拉从它 们吃的树叶中得到了大部分水分是一种早期的想法。thought想法，不可数名词。故答案为 thought。 53．句意：但是它们也能从下雨时从树上流下来的水里得到水分。 根据“But they also get it from water r____down from the trees during it rains”可知，考拉也能 从树上流下来的雨水中获取水分。run down from…从……中跑下来，固定短语，跟在句中 water后面作后置定语，所以应用其现在分词形式 running表主动关系，即滴落下来的水。故 答案为 running。 54．句意：梅拉和其他科学家每年都在野外观察考拉。 根据下文“They find that koalas…”可知，科学家们每年都会在野外观察考拉。watch观察， 动词，根据句中 every year可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Mella and other scientists 为复数形式，故此处应用其原形。故答案为 watch。 55．句意：他们发现考拉晚上很活跃。 根据首字母及生活常识可知，考拉晚上非常活跃。active活跃的，形容词，在句中作表语。 故答案为 active。 56．句意：一只成年考拉通常每天吃 0.5到 0.8公斤的树叶。 根据首字母及语境可知，一只成年考拉通常每天吃 0.5到 0.8公斤的树叶。normally通常， 副词，在句中修饰动词 eat。故答案为 normally。 57．句意：梅拉指出，考拉一生中 98%的时间都在树上度过。 根据下文“She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground…”可知，考拉一生 中大部分时间都在树上度过。life 一生，可数名词，根据句中 its可知，此处用其单数形式。 故答案为 life。 58．句意：她还指出，它们唯一一次落到地上是为了发现另一棵叶子更好的树。 根据首字母及语境可知，考拉唯一一次到地面上是为了发现树叶更好的树。discover发现， 动词，用在 to后面表目的，用其原形。故答案为 discover。 59．句意：事实上，“考拉”一词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”。 根据语境可知，单词“考拉”在当地语言中意味着“不喝水”。local本地的，形容词，作 定语形容名词 language。故答案为 local。 60．句意：由于 2019年 9月至 2020年 1月在澳大利亚发生的大火烧毁了考拉所居住的约 30%的森林，考拉的生存环境正在变得越来越糟糕。 根据“the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live”可知，考拉的居住场所几乎被大火烧毁，所以它们的生存环境越来越 糟。environment环境，不可数名词。故答案为 environment。 61．例文： Dear Liu Jie, How is everything going? I heard that your mother with other medical team members rushed to Xiangyang, a city thousands of miles away, to help Xiangyang win the epidemic. To let your mother concerntrate on her work, you stayed at home, studying hard and doing housework by yoursef. I am proud of you and thankful to your support. I will invite your family to attend a party to share all kinds of delicious food. I will also hope you can visit the medical museum where you can appreciate the development of Chinese traditional medicine. I'm looking forward to your reply. ZhangHua 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍得知刘杰的妈妈 去支援襄阳战胜疫情；接下来介绍刘杰在家做的事以及想要邀请他一家参加的活动；最后期 盼他的回复。 2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一或第二人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时， 用一般将来时来介绍我想要邀请他一家参加的活动，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列 成分，文章前后连贯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：rush to；concentrate on；be proud of；invite sb to do sth；look forward to。 句型：that引导的宾语从句，where引导的定语从句。 【点睛】