2020年春广西中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2020年春广西中考一模英语试题（解析版）

‎2020 中考英语模拟试卷【二】‎ 一、单项填空 ‎1.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.‎ A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：微笑没有什么成本，但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事； nothing="not" anything；而 not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。‎ 考点：考查复合不定代词。‎ ‎2.—Who will give us the speech on public manners?‎ ‎— Mr Brown _______, but I’m not sure.‎ A. can B. need C. must D. might ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——谁将给我们作有关公共礼仪的演讲？——可能是布朗先生，但是我不确定。A.可以；B.需要；C.必须；D.可能。根据空后but I’m not sure．可知在这里表示一种推测，可能是布朗先生，但这种推测可能性不是很大。此空故填might,故选D．‎ ‎3.Mrs Green usually goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _____ up.‎ A. her B. them C. him D. us ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：Mrs Green通常去看望那些在医院的艾滋病病人，以使他们振作起来。A.她（单数）；B.他们（复数）；C.他（单数）；D：我们（复数）。首先前面的patients"病人"是复数形式，故A、C选项直接排除；根据句意"她通常去看望那些在医院的艾滋病病人，以使他们振作起来"可知D选项"我们"排除，此空故填them，故选B。‎ ‎4.People can take high-speed trains from Shanghai to Hong Kong now. We have a new _____ for holidays.‎ A. invention B. practice C. choice D. research ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：现在人们可以从上海乘高速列车到香港。我们去度假游有了一个新的选择。本题考查名词的辨析。A发明；B.实践；C.选择；D.研究。根据句意可知，此空是选择的意思，此空故填.choice，故选C。‎ ‎5.—It seems that your son shows an interest ______ playing the guitar.‎ ‎—Exactly. His teacher says he has a gift ______ music.‎ A. for; of B. of; for C. in; of D. in; for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——看起来你儿子对弹吉他很感兴趣。——确实，他的老师说他在音乐方面有天赋。第一空，根据固定搭配 show an interest in 对...感兴趣。可知，此空故填介词in，故排除A和B；第二空，根据固定搭配have a gift for 在某方面有天赋。可知，此空应填介词for,故排除C，故选D。‎ ‎6. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.‎ A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：她儿子参军两个月了。她非常想念他。英语中，非延续性的动作不能与表示一段时间的for、since短语连用，要把它改成可以延续的动作或状态。Join是一个非延续性动作，将其改成“在军队”的状态：be in the army才能与for、since短语连用；表示儿子参军两个月了，表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词。‎ ‎7.—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.‎ ‎—______ if you don’t understand the local language.‎ A. Generally B. Naturally C. Exactly D. Especially ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 句意：--- 正如我们知道的，生活在国外是很困难的。--- 尤其如果你不懂得当地的语言时。根据句意，结合副词区别：generally，普遍，一般；naturally，自然地；exactly，恰当地；especially，尤其。故答案为D.‎ ‎8.—Would you mind not throwing waste here and there?‎ ‎—_ .‎ A. Sorry, I won’t do it again B. B. Sure, I’d love to C. Yes, of course D. No, thanks ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：---你介意不要到处乱扔垃圾吗？----对不起，我以后不会那样做了。此题考查情景交际，A对不起，我以后不会做了；B当然，我想要；C是的，当然；D不，谢谢。此题考查情景交际。根据句意，应选B。‎ 考点：考查情景交际。‎ ‎9.—Could you tell me________?‎ ‎—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.‎ A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。‎ 考查宾语从句的陈述语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他，可以排除AB；D选项是问邮局有多远，结合答语是问去邮局的路。故选 C。‎ ‎10.As soon as she ______ at home, Lucy knew she had bought the wrong dress.‎ A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：露西在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子。结合后文的dress可知，此空故用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间。A.hand in上交；C.cut out切断；D.make up编造。都不符合题意，此空故填tried it on，故选B。‎ ‎11.—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?‎ ‎—Everything. Mother is the person________is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.‎ A. who B. which C. whom D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——“妈妈”对你意味着什么，桑迪？——一切。母亲总是在寒冷的冬天站在风中，等着我的那个人。‎ 考查定语从句的关系代词。who 用于先行词是人；which 用于先行词是物或事情；whom 用于先行词是人，并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。根据先行词 the person 指人，关系词作主语，所以此空应用关系代词 who,故选 A。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的先行词是人时，关系代词用that或者who；定语从句的先行词是物时，关系代词用that或者which。其次还要考虑关系代词在从句中是否充当成分，再选题。‎ ‎12.—David, you look busy recently.‎ ‎—I’m practicing running these days. I _______ the Xuzhou Marathon this spring.‎ A. was taking part in B. has taken part in C. took part in D. will take part in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——大卫，你最近看起来很忙。——这些天我在练习跑步。今年春天我将参加徐州马拉松。A. was taking part in过去进行时形式； B. has taken part in现在完成时态形式；C. took part in一般过去时态形式；D. will take part in一般将来时态形式。根据上句I’m practicing running these days.以及后面时间状语this spring可知，此句是一般将来时态，此空故填will take part in。故选D。‎ ‎13. ---You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.‎ ‎---But the film is really worth _________ twice.‎ A. managing; seeing B. to manage; seeing C. managing; being seen D. managed; to see ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 句意：---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。---但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎14.Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?‎ A. less B. ness C. tion D. ment ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：下列哪一个后缀不能用作名词？‎ 考查构词法。名词+ less 构成形容词；形容词+ ness 构成名词；动词+ tion 构成名词；动词+ ment 构成名词。可知 B、C、D 选项都是名词后缀，A 是形容词后缀。故选 A。‎ ‎15.—It’s raining now and I’ll give you a ride to school.‎ ‎— What a great ______!‎ A. Rule B. order C. news D. offer ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——现在下雨了，我送你去上学。——多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。‎ 二、完形填空 In my village in China, people are proud of being old．___16___ people always respect old people．However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a ____17____ since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well．‎ After I moved to _____18_____ , I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．Once, when I was ___19___to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so_____20_____ ．I told her that I had made_____21_____they got their food quickly because I always respect the old.___22___I said that, her face ___23___ great displeasure. My manager, who happened____24____ what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how they_____25_____the description “old”．I then walked back to the_____26_____ and said sorry to the wife．After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was______27______by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer____28____ ．‎ After that, I changed the____29____ I had been with older people．It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, ____30____now I don’t show my feelings through words．‎ ‎16. A. Young B. Old C. Poor D. Rich ‎17. A. luck B. fact C. problem D. fun ‎18 A. Japan B. America C. Australia D. I taly ‎19. A. serving B. cooking C. getting D. putting ‎20. A. silently B. quickly C. slowly D. easily ‎21. A. head B. much C. idea D. sure ‎22. A. Before B. If C. Although D. As soon as ‎23. A. told B. found C. showed D. noticed ‎24. A. hearing B. heard C. hears D. to hear ‎25. A. dislike B. like C. agree D. disagree ‎26. A. kitchen B. table C. chair D. corner ‎27. A. begun B. invented C. caused D. turned ‎28. A. angry B. happy C. afraid D. interested ‎29. A. idea B. way C. life D. mind ‎30. A. nor B. then C. and D. but ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：此篇文章介绍了作者因为文化之间的差异，导致了尴尬的情景。后来作者改变了对待老人的方法，作者仍然尊重他们,但不是通过语言来体现。‎ ‎16题详解】‎ 考查形容词及语境。句意：年轻人总是尊重老年人。A. Young年轻的；B. Old 年老的；C. Poor 贫穷的；D. Rich富有的；根据句意，选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境。句意：在美国，变老是个问题，因为老意味着一个人退休了并且身体也会不好。A. luck幸运；B. fact 事实；C. problem问题，难题；D. fun乐趣；根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境。句意：当我搬到了美国，我有了个机会在中国饭店当服务员。A. Japan 日本； B. America美国； C. Australia 澳大利亚； D. Italy意大利；根据句意和前面的However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a since “old” shows that a person is going to retire(退休) or that the body is not working well.可知应该是美国，故选B 。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境。句意：当我给一位中年夫妇上菜时，中年夫妇问我为什么菜上的如此之快。A. serving上菜；B. cooking做饭；C. getting得到；D. putting放置；根据句意及其后面的the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly，故选 A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查副词及语境。句意：当我给一位中年夫妇上菜时，中年夫妇问我为什么菜上的如此之快。A.‎ ‎ silently安静地；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly 慢地； D. easily容易地；根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境。句意：我告诉她，我确信他们的食物上的很快因为我尊重他们。A. head 头； B. much很多；C. idea主意；D. sure确信；根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词及语境。句意：我一说，她听后很失望。A. Before在……之前；B. If如果；C. Although尽管；D. As soon as一……就；根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境。句意：我一说，她听后很失望。A. told告诉；B. found发现；C. showed展现； D. noticed注意到；根据句意，故选 C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境。句意：我的经理碰巧听到我说的话。A. hearing正在听；B. heard听到； C. hears听到；D. to hear碰巧做某事[听；此题考查happen to do sth碰巧做某事，根据句意，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境。句意：经理把我拉到一边告诉我了在美国是不喜欢被人看作是老人的。A. dislike不喜欢；B. like 喜欢；C. agree 同意；D. disagree不同意；根据句意；可知答案选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境。句意：我回到桌旁向那位妻子道歉。A. kitchen 厨房； B. table桌子； C. chair椅子；D. corner角落；根据句意，因为顾客在吃饭，应该是桌子旁，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境。句意：在那对夫妻听到我的原因后,明白是文化差异引起的问题,所以他们大笑不再生气了。A. begun 开始；B. invented发明； C. caused引起； D. turned转向，变得；根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词及语境。句意：在那对夫妻听到我的原因后,明白是文化差异引起的问题,所以他们大笑不再生气了。A. angry生气；B. happy 高兴，快乐；C. afraid害怕；D. interested感兴趣的；根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境。句意：之后,我改变了我对待老人的方法。A. idea主意；B. way方式； C. life生活；D. mind思想；根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词及语境。句意：我仍然尊重他们,但不是通过语言来体现。A. nor 也不；B. then接下来； C. and并且；D. but但是；根据句意，前后句关系是转折的关系，故选D。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类短文。‎ 三、阅读理解 From:_____31_____Sent: Wed., Oct. 19‎ To:______32______‎ Subject: Hello!‎ Hi, Liam!‎ So you're my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself. I'm 14 years old and I live in Calgary, Canada. I have two older brothers, Brian and Sam. I'm the only girl.‎ I love sports and I'm always looking for exciting new hobbies to try. I like playing baseball in winter.‎ It's fun beating the boys! But summer is my favourite time of the year. I love skateboarding and rock climbing in summer.‎ Skateboarding's great because it's so fun and easy to learn! I often skateboard after school. There are many places in the park where I can do stunts. I'm good at stunts like jumping and turning the skateboard!‎ Rock climbing is also really fun. I usually climb with my dad on weekends. We can't do it on real mountains very often because we live in the city. We do indoor rock climbing instead but it's not as challenging.‎ So that's me! How about you? Please write back soon!‎ Bye for now!‎ Anne ‎31. Who wrote this email?‎ A. Liam. B. Brian. C. Sam. D. Anne.‎ ‎32. What is the writer like?‎ A. Active. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Kind.‎ ‎33. The writer sent this emailin order to A. describe some exciting sports B. look for a suitable pen friend C. make a self-introduction D. show others his/her hobbies ‎【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一封安尼写给笔友利亚姆的信，信中详细介绍了自己的基本信息及个人爱好：喜欢运动，喜欢像滑板、攀岩等类刺激运动。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。题意：谁写的这封邮件？书信前面称呼后是收件人，后面落款后是写件人。这件邮件是Anne写给Liam的。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ A 推理判断题。题意：作者怎么样？A.Active.活跃；B.Shy. 胆小害羞；C.Lazy.懒惰；D.Kind.和蔼。根据短文内容，作为家里唯一的一个女孩，作者喜欢和男生打棒球，喜欢表演滑板特技，喜欢攀岩，这些都说明他性格活跃。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。题意：作者发这封邮件是为了什么？A. describe some exciting sports描述一些令人激动的运动；B. look for a suitable pen friend寻找合适的笔友；C. make a self-introduction 作自我介绍；D. show others his/her hobbies给别人展示她的爱好。从邮件开头“So you're my new pen friend. Let me tell you a bit about myself.”（你是我的新笔友，让我给你说说我自己）可知，这是在给笔友作自我介绍。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查书信类短文阅读。‎ Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.‎ M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars.‎ Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.‎ ‎34. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.‎ A. celebrate lies B. encourage honesty C. ask questions D. hand out prizes ‎35. Which of the following is Honesty Day?‎ A. April 1st B. April 10th C. April 20th D. April 30th ‎36. According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.‎ A. nurses B. sales people C. politicians D. all men ‎37. The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”.‎ A. 获利者 B. 说谎者 C. 影响着 D. 领导者 ‎【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天以鼓励人们要诚实。M. Hirsh Goldberg还写了一本关于说谎的书。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据短文第一段It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.结合选项可知M. Hirsh Goldberg建立诚实日是为了鼓励诚实，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies.可知M. Hirsh Goldberg把诚实日定在四月的最后一天，即四月三十日，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文It is found that nurses are the most honest people,可知护士是最诚实的人，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据短文可知发现护士是最诚实的人，然而营销人员及政客是最说谎者。两句是对比关系，和诚实相反的是说谎，故选B。说谎者。‎ Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.‎ Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.‎ Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity.‎ ‎38. In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?‎ A. People. B. Animals.‎ C. Activities. D. Islands.‎ ‎39. According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______.‎ A. is no longer active B. is on Pentecost Island C. erupts almost every day D. rises 800 meters into the sky ‎40. Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?‎ A. People can climb it easily.‎ B. People can make money.‎ C. People can watch snow on it.‎ D. People can surf the volcano.‎ ‎41. Which of the following about land diving is true?‎ A. It is not dangerous at all.‎ B. It was first called “bungee jumping”.‎ C. It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.‎ D. It came to Vanuatu from another country.‎ ‎42. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To tell people not to do dangerous sports.‎ B. To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.‎ C. To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.‎ D. To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.‎ ‎【答案】38. A 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。在塔纳岛上的亚苏尔火山，是一座活火山，最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，冲浪火山。陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据who are interested in adventure and sport,可知此处指的是对探险和运动感兴趣的人。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day.可知亚苏尔火山在塔纳岛上，海拔300米，是一座活火山，几乎每天爆发。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.可知最近人们开始登亚苏尔火山，是为了冲浪火山。故选D。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）.可知陆地潜水是瓦努阿图群岛的宗教仪式的一部分，故推断它是瓦努阿图的一种传统活动。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.可知本文主要介绍了瓦努阿图群岛上的两种刺激危险的活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。故选B。‎ 四、词语运用 ‎ 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。‎ true fall forget after all left succeeded ‎43. Oh, my God! I _______ my English book at home.‎ ‎44. Don’t angry with her. She is only a girl________.‎ ‎45. The best season to visit Beijing is ________. People can see the maple leaves.‎ ‎46. Spud Webb never gave up, as a result, he _______ in playing in the NBA.‎ ‎47. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a _____ man.‎ ‎【答案】43. left ‎ ‎44. after all ‎ ‎45. fall 46. succeeded ‎ ‎47. true ‎【解析】‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：哦，天哪！我把英语书忘在家里了。根据上句Oh, my God! 以及地点状语at home可知，此空是丢弃，留下意思，要用过去式，此空故填left 。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：别生她的气。她毕竟是个女孩。根据上句Don’t angry with her.可知，此空是毕竟，居然，终究的意思，此空故填after all。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：游览北京的最佳季节是秋季。人们可以看到枫叶。根据下句People can see the maple leaves.可知，此空是秋季，秋天的意思，此空故填fall 。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：斯普德韦伯从未放弃，因此他在NBA的比赛中取得了成功。根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth成功做某事，成功做...，成功地做某事。根据前面Spud Webb never gave up，此空故填 succeed。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：从来没有去过长城的人不是一个男人。根据空前不定冠词a以及空后名词man可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是真的意思，此空故填true。‎ 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）‎ ‎48. My school is going to have an open day on the _____(twelve) of next month.‎ ‎49. She always catch the_______(late) fashion. She has a good taste.‎ ‎50. Lily and Mary looked at each other. They kept the secrets to _______ (they).‎ ‎51. At the _______(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.‎ ‎52. The manager greeted the guests _______(polite) with a smile at the entrance.‎ ‎【答案】48. twelfth ‎ ‎49. latest 50. themselves ‎ ‎51. beginning ‎ ‎52. politely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：我的学校下个月十二号有一个开放日。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填序数词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填twelfth。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：她总是追求最新的时尚,她很有品味。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填latest。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：莉莉和玛丽面面相觑。他们保守秘密。根据空前介词by可知，此空应填反身代词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填themselves。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：在音乐会开始时，谭盾用水演奏了一段音乐。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填动名词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填beginning。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地迎接客人。根据空前The manager greeted the guests可知，此空应填副词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填politely。‎ ‎【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的复数；动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法等。‎ 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。‎ Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us____53____ (move) to tears.‎ Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because I’m one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want_____54_____(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I ____55____( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I____56____ (grow) up. ‎ Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by____57____ (send) emails. We____58____(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.‎ ‎【答案】53. were moved ‎ ‎54. to take ‎ ‎55. have learnt/learned ‎ ‎56. grow 57. sending ‎ ‎58. will be ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：文章讲述了我听完校长在学生毕业典礼上的精彩演讲之后，内心的一些感触。面对离别，既激动，又伤感；既总结了过去，也展望了未来。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，我们中的许多人都感动得流下了眼泪。根据The headmaster made a wonderful speech，and many of us…校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都被感动得流下了眼泪。可知句子的主语many of us与move是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故填were moved。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意："我想和他们拍一些照片"，根据句意，短语want to do sth想要做某事。故填to take。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：在过去的几年里，我不仅学会了学习，而且学会了做一个男人。时间状语In the past three years在过去的三年里，可知，这应该用于现在完成时，故填have learnt/learned 。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员。根据题干中的连词when，可知此处When引导时间状语从句，不能用将来时，用一般现在时来代替。根据句意可知，故填：grow。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：我们将通过发送电子邮件保持联系。根据空前介词by可知，此空应填动名词，根据句意和英语单词提示可知，此空故填sending。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：我们会成为永远的朋友。根据时间状语forever永远，长久地。可知，此空应填一般将来时态形式，此空故填will be。‎ 阅读填词。‎ Protect Personal Information During Shopping SeasonsU.S. customers are worried about their personal ID information during the holiday season, according to a research by Discover. Here are some simple tips to protect your personal information.‎ Be aware of surroundings. The Identity Theft Resource Center says 43%of identity theft comes from a stolen wallet, credit card, or other things. During the crowded holiday shopping, keep an eye on your bags and pockets and always pay attention to what's happening around you.‎ Be careful of unsafe Wi-Fi networks. If you use a free network in the coffee shop, other users on the network can get what you see and what you send. Then, most of your personal information will be caught by others. Experts suggest using a virtual private network (VPN) instead of the public networks and try to change the settings on your mobile device so it can't connect to nearby public Wi-Fi without your permission(许可).‎ Please think carefully about providing your information. Mobile shopping Apps are convenient, but they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal information. Look for Apps that can clearly show you about how they keep your data safe. Never provide secret information tied to your identity, like your Social Security num ber or bank account number.‎ Protect Personal Information During Shopping Season Introduction U.S. customers ____59____about their personal information during the holiday season.‎ Four ____60____on protecting personal in formation Be awar e of surrou ndings.‎ keep an eye on your bags and pockets all th e time and pay attention to what's____61____ aro und you Be caref ul of unsaf e Wi-Fi net works.‎ If you use the network that you needn’t ____62____ for in the coffee shop most of your personal information will be caught by others the n. You’d better change the settings on your mob ile device so it can't connect to nearby public Wi-Fi ____63____ your permission.‎ ‎___64___ carefully a bout provid ing information.‎ ‎____65____Mobile shopping Apps ar e convenient, they can store your name, address, phone number, email, and other personal informa tion.‎ ‎____66____ secret information tied to your identity, like your Social Security number o r bank account number is dangerous.‎ Don't se nd cash carelessly If someone asks you to send money ____67____ for a good deal or an award, don't do it.‎ Conclusion Visit the FTC website for more information i f ____68____‎ ‎【答案】59. worry ‎ ‎60. suggestions/tips ‎ ‎61. happening ‎ ‎62. pay 63. without ‎ ‎64. Think 65. Although/Though ‎ ‎66. Providing ‎ ‎67. quickly ‎ ‎68. necessary ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护你的私人信息几点建议。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 根据文中"U．S．customers are worried about their personal ID information during the holiday season"可知， 美国消费者对于自己在假期的个人信息表示担忧。worry about 为……而担忧。故答案填 worry。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 根据表中右栏部分提供的都是一些建议；且根据文中" Here are some simple tips to protect your personal information"可知，文章提出了一些（四条）保护个人信息的简单建议，故答案填 suggestions/tips。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 根据文中"During the crowded holiday shopping， keep an eye on your bags and pockets and always pay attention to what's going on around you"可知，在节日购物期间，要留心自己的手提包和口袋，并始终对周围发生的事情保持警觉。发生go on= happen 。故答案填happening。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 根据文中" If you use a free network in the coffee shop， other users on the network can get what you see and what you send"可知，如果你在咖啡馆使用免费网络，该网络的其他用户就能获取你浏览和发送的信息。根据 pay for 付费。情态动词needn'后跟动词原形。故答案填 pay。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 根据文中" Experts suggest using a virtual private network（VPN） instead of the public networks and try to change the settings on your mobile device so it can't connect to nearby public Wi -Fi without your permission"可知，专家建议，要使用 VPN 而不是公共网络，并尽量改变你的移动设备的设置，这样如果不经你同意，它就不能连接公共热点（Wi-Fi ）。without 如果没有（不），故答案填 without。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 根据文中"Please think carefully about providing your information"可知，在提供你的信息时要谨慎考虑。think about 考虑。故答案填 Think。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 根据文中"Mobile shopping Apps are convenient，but they can store your name，address，phone number，email，and other personal information"可知， 尽管移动购物应用程序非常方便，但他们会存储你的名字，地址，电话号码，电子邮件和其他私人信息。although/though尽管虽然。故答案填 Although/Though。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 根据文中"Never provide secret information tied to your identity， like your Social Security number or bank account number"可知， 绝不要把自己的秘密信息和证件（比如社会安全号码或者银行帐号）绑定在一起。本题句意：把私密信息和证件（诸如社会安全号码或者银行帐号）绑定在一起是危险的。provide 提供。动名词作主语，故答案填 Providing。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 根据文中" If someone asks you to send money right now for a deal that seems too good to be true， or saying you get an award but need to send them some money to receive it"可知，如果有人让你马上给他转过现金去完成一笔好得难以置信的交易，或者说你会得到一份奖品，但是需要给他们一些钱才能收到奖品（这时要小心）。as soon as possible 尽快。故答案填 soon。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 根据文中" Visit the website for more information"可知，如果有必要，就访问该网站获取信息。if necessary 如果有必要。故答案填necessary。‎ 六、任务型阅读 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题 On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Shock Exchange. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.‎ Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years.The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world.‎ ‎ In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.‎ ‎69. What does Ma Yun look like?‎ ‎70. What did Ma Yun use to be?‎ ‎71. Where was Ma Yun born?‎ ‎72. Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1995?‎ ‎73. When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou?‎ ‎【答案】69. He is short. / Short. ‎ ‎70. He used to be an English teacher. / An English teacher. / A teacher. ‎ ‎71. He was born in Hangzhou. / In Hangzhou. 72. Yes (, he was). ‎ ‎73. He set it up in 1999. / In 1999.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：九月十九日，阿里巴巴在纽约上市。这显示出马云在商业上的成功，一位矮小的中国人现在成了世界最高大的人。马云过去是一位英语教师，现在他成了中国大陆最富有的人。马云出生于杭州， 12岁时，他对英语很有趣，每天早他5点起床，到西湖旁边的旅行社和外国游客用英语交流。1995年的美国之行，马云第一次看到了互联网，看到了这个机会，马云回到中国成立了一个网站，四年后，在杭州成立了阿里巴巴。十五年后，阿里巴巴成长为世界上最大的电子商务公司。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ He is short. / Short. 细节理解题。题意：马云看起来怎样？由第一段中的：A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now.可以推测出马云个子是矮的。故回答：He is short. / Short.‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ He used to be an English teacher. / An English teacher. / A teacher. 细节理解题。题意：马云过去是做什么的？由第一段中的： Ma used to be an English teacher. 可知马云过去是英语教师。故回答：He used to be an English teacher. / An English teacher. / A teacher.‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ He was born in Hangzhou. / In Hangzhou. 细节理解题。题意：马云生于哪儿？由第二段第一句：Ma was born in Hangzhou.可知他生于杭州。故回答：He was born in Hangzhou. / In Hangzhou.‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ Yes (, he was). 细节理解题。题意：1995年马云第一次看到互联网吗？由第二段中的：In a 1995 trip to the ‎ US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. 可知本题作肯定回答，故回答：Yes (, he was).‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ He set it up in 1999. / In 1999. 推理判断题。题意：马云什么时间在杭州成立阿里巴巴的？根据文中的：Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou.可知是在1995年的四年后成立的，1995+4＝1999，故本题回答：He set it up in 1999. / In 1999.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查人物传记类短文阅读。‎ 书面表达 ‎74.一日之计在于晨。同学们，沐浴在晨光中，行走在上学路上，当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时，你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处。请你以“ It’s good to get up early”为题，写一篇 90 词左右短文。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥。‎ ‎2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁。‎ ‎3. 词数 90 词左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。‎ It’s good to get up early Getting up early is a good habit. It’s good for us in many ways.________________________________________________________‎ In a word, the morning is the key of a day. Everyone should get up early every day.‎ ‎【答案】例文 It’s good to get up early Getting up early is a good habit. It’s good for us in many ways. Firstly, we can have enough time to plan a day better. Secondly, doing exercise is good for our health. Also, breathing the fresh air is good to our bodies and our moods, and it can help remember important things easily. Thirdly, having breakfast can help protect our stomachs, make us have good health, and have more energy to do all kinds of things better.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】1.题干解读：该题属于话题作文。写作时注意承接开头和结尾，主要描述早起的好处和计划安排。‎ ‎2.例文点评：例文采用一段式，讲述了3点早起的好处，第一，能更好的做计划；第二，锻炼有利于强身健体；第三，吃早餐有利于肠胃。结构清晰，段落分明。用第一人称来进行论点分析；时态采用一般现在时为主。‎ ‎3.高分亮点：‎ 短语：get up，be good for，all kinds of。‎ 句型：It is +形容词 for sb. to do sth句型。Getting up early is a good habit.动名词作主语。‎ ‎ ‎