2020年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷

2020年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷

‎2020年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷 二、语法选择 （本题有1小题，每小题10分， 共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day,  her teacher went into the classroom（1）_______some kites． He told them that kites（2）_______in China more than 2000 years ago． At the end of the class． he said, "The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）_______ a kite that means something important to you． You will have a（4）_______understanding of kites than before．"     Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）_______first time to make a kite．     "What do you think of when you see a kite? " her dad asked．     Judie thought for a moment and（6）_______"Butterflies．"     Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite． They made a cross with some wood sticks, （7）_______ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper． Next they stuck the paper on the cross． Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．     The next morning,  they took（8）_______ kite to the park and tested it． "Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）_______ high my butterfly flies!"     "Judie,  can you tell me（10）_______you like butterflies? " asked her dad．     Judie replied, "To me,  butterflies mean beauty and freedom!" ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.in B.to C.with D.by ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.invented B.invent C.are invented D.were invented ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.to make B.make C.making D.made ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.better B.good C.best D.the best ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.herself B.her C.hers D.she ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.answered B.answers C.will answer D.has answered ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.but B.and C.or D.so ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.an B.a C.the D..‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.What a B.What C.What an D.How ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.which B.why C.what D.when 三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     We are now in the 22nd century． With the development of science and technology,  people can change their bodies in the way they want．     As years went by,  Mr． Smith（1）_______his look． Several months ago,  Mr． Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）_______a small nose． Small noses were very（3）_______ these years． After the operation,  he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子） and found that his（4）_______hair no longer fit his new look． Then he wanted a change to long hair． When he was leaving,  the shop keeper（5）_______ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears． At last,  Mr． Smith went out of the shop with a small nose,  long hair and two new ears．     In the next few weeks, Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）_______kept growing．He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet． After that,  he looked very young for his age,  and（7）_______different．He felt satisfied with himself． However,  the（8）_______in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble． He was（9）_______to enter places like railway stations and airports． In the end,  he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise,  Mrs． Smith was unhappy with his（10）_______because she could not bear （忍受） the bad smell of his old feet． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.was relaxed about B.was bored of C.was excited about D.was pleased with ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.waited for B.cared for C.asked for D.sent for ‎ ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 ‎（3）‎ A.similar B.popular C.strange D.useful ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.short B.long C.thick D.thin ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.foolishly B.silently C.carelessly D.suddenly ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.age B.shape C.life D.look ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.hardly B.probably C.nearly D.completely ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.change B.smile C.color D.kiss ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.refused B.guided C.forced D.allowed ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.condition B.interest C.decision D.situation 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎          It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．     communicating well with others and solving problems． Here are two fun team activities．     Activity 1:  Water Relay （接力赛）     Tools     ●Two large buckets （水桶） to hold water     ●One small bucket for each team member     Instructions     ●Fill one large bucket with water．     ●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．     ●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．     ●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other,  using small buckets． Try to keep as much water as possible．     Why It's Fun     ●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．     ●It's water． Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?           Activity 2:  Truth and Lie     This activity will allow team members to learn about each other．     Instructions     ●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves,  and one of them is a lie．     ●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information． Let the other team members guess which is the lie．     Why It's Fun     ●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．     ●Members can learn about each other．     ●Members will be surprised at what others think of them． ‎ ‎（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及） in Paragraph 1？________‎ A. Two． B. One． C. Three． D. Four．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？________‎ A. Two large buckets for each member．‎ B. One large bucket for each member．‎ C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．‎ D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In order to win Water Relay． the team members should________．‎ A. lose as little water as possible 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 B. get themselves wet C. pass the water as slowly as possible D. pass the large bucket to the other team．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can________．‎ A. share love with each other B. talk about themselves C.tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）This passage is most probably from________．‎ A. a travel guide B. a science book C. a news website D. a school magazine． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠） elephants in Mali,  a country in West Africa． Now． there are fewer than four hundred．     Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly?  On the one hand,  the elephants' main lake． their only water source （来源） dried up． On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．     To protect the elephants' living environment,  the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 07． MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water． As a result,  the situation became better and there was more food,  forest and grassland．     However． from 2012 to 2016,  poaching （偷猎） and________trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone,  and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on,  all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．     Luckily． the voice of MEP was heard． More organizations （组织） have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level． The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world． ‎ ‎（1）MEP was started to________．‎ A. stop the main lake from drying up B. raise more elephants in Mali C. discover water source for elephants D. protect the elephants' living environment．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the word "________" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？________‎ A.亏损的 B.公平的 C.非法的 D.合理的．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost________．‎ A. in2015 B. in 2012 C. in 2016． D. in 2020．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that________．‎ A. there is much less elephant poaching now B. the number of organizations has dropped C. the local people keep the elephants at home D. the whole world live peacefully with elephants．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）This passage is mainly about________．‎ A. the education of the local people B. the rules of using land and water C. the work of Mali Elephant Project D. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants．‎ 配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）________Mr． Jack Frank （the father） is a scientist． He is doing research on Chinese solar terms（节气）． （2）________Mrs． Frank （the mother） is a housewife． She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every| day． （3）________Alice （the daughter） is learning painting in a university． She hopes to be an artist in the future． （4）________Adam （the son） is studying in a primary school． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day． （5）________Mr． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather）used to be a sportsman． Now he practices Taiji every morning．‎ A． Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产） of China． Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value． B． Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people． Eating does not just mean filling the stomach． What and how to eat is more important． C． Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage． There are a large number of traditional festivals in China． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people． D． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China．Chinese paper﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years． E． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes． ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 F． In the past 3，500 years， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions， values and tastes． Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature（文学）． G． The twenty﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China． They are still useful today in people's life．‎ 五、短文填空 （本大题有1小题，每小题15分， 共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Jane is a warm﹣hearted girl． She is only ten years old．（1）________she has big ideas of helping other kids． Jane took part in a winter camp（2）________the age of eight．During her stay in the camp，she went to visit some kids in poor areas． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to（3）________and toys to play with． After she returned home， she kept thinking about（4）________to do to help those kids． One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street． They wanted to raise（5）________to help their friends． Then she came up with an（6）________． With the help of her mother， Jane（7）________up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8）________money， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on（9）________faces． After that， her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love． Up till now， she has already raised（10）________than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes， toys and books for the poor kids． ‎ 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）． people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other． Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways． In China， an international communication program was started to send support to other countries． It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的） countries． They are full of love and care． These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"． They were shown in the form of sand painting． It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19． Patients feel lonely and worried， so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public． People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care． So far， the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public． The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side． The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people， but love and care will make life better． （1）What messages are some people trying to send？ ________ （2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？ ________ （3）How were the letters shown？ ________ （4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？ ________ （5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？ ________ ‎ B.书面表达 （本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接） 专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿． 内容包括： （1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？ （2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？ 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名． （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上． We are growing up in love and care from people around． It is important to love and care for others． _______________． ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年广东省惠州市中考英语试卷 二、语法选择 （本题有1小题，每小题10分， 共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说使文以读 固射搭放 形容都读础知识 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 固射搭放 记较虑阅读 普验口词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 四、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说使文以读 推表判透题 日常使原类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说使文以读 推表判透题 词射猜开题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说使文以读 日常使原类阅读 人物正向类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 五、短文填空 （本大题有1小题，每小题15分， 共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 普验口词 形容都读础知识 固射搭放 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说使文以读 日常使原类阅读 社会明化政阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 B.书面表达 （本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 提因滤文 应用文 图因斯文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页