2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history．（ ） ‎ A.information B.knowledge C.background D.experience ‎ ‎ ‎2. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is ______？（ ） ‎ A.hers B.theirs C.yours D.mine ‎ ‎ ‎3. We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th．（ ） ‎ A.on B.in C.at D.for ‎ ‎ ‎4. He tried many ways to solve the problem．But ______ of them worked．（ ） ‎ A.neither B.none C.all D.both ‎ ‎ ‎5. New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（ ） ‎ A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused ‎ ‎ ‎6. ﹣Is the woman Miss Zhao？ ﹣It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（ ） ‎ A.can't B.needn't C.must D.may ‎ ‎ ‎7. Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（ ） ‎ A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve ‎ ‎ ‎8. As students，we must study hard．______，we should care for our health．（ ） ‎ A.At the same time B.On the one hand C.All in all D.In the end ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（ ） ‎ A.expects B.will expect C.is expecting D.was expecting ‎ ‎ ‎10. Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（ ） ‎ A.How B.How a C.What D.What a ‎ ‎ ‎11. The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．（ ） ‎ A.even though B.in order that C.as soon as D.as long as ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？ ﹣Great!I've never watched a ______ one．（ ） ‎ A.worse B.better C.bad D.good ‎ ‎ ‎13. Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV．（ ） ‎ A.puts up B.looks for C.gives away D.looks through ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣I wonder ______． ﹣I'm not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months．（ ） ‎ A.if it will rain tomorrow B.why it doesn't rain C.when the rain will stop D.how long the rain will last ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday． ﹣________．（ ） ‎ A.Good luck to you B.It's a good idea C.Best wishes to you D.Have a good time ‎ Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. A：Hi，Tony．Are you free this Sunday？ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 B：（1）_______ What are you going to do？ A：I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city library． B：（2）_______ A：It's about the Chinese painting．（3）_______ B：Yes．I'd love to．（4）_______ When and where shall we meet？ A：Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morning． B：（5）_______A：You can go there on foot．It's not far． B：OK．See you． A：See you． ‎ A．Is it far from here？ B．Yes．Nothing much． C．I'm sure of that． D．What is it about？ E．How can I get to the library？ F．Would you like to go with me？ G．I have a great interest in it，too．‎ Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.     When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the （1）_______around my house．My mom warned me several times（2）_______to travel so far or I would lose the way．Being a naughty（淘气的）boy, however, I soon found （3）_______walking further and further away, testing（4）_______I could go into the woods without getting lost．But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk．     The next day I decided to try it．I walked into the woods（5）_______the house couldn't be seen．Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place．I walked further and broke many branches．After a while I got tired and decided to return．When I turned around, I（6）_______ found my way home, but I felt（7）_______rather than being proud．I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods．I promised never to do that again．Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods．I'd sit by the streams（小溪）and （8）_______their beautiful singing．I'd bend down（弯下腰）to （9）_______the flowers．     I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then．I've tried to show others （10）_______they can do the same．May you always leave marks of joy in your life． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.parks B.woods C.streets D.gardens ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how far ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.until B.after C.unless D.if ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.slowly B.nervously C.easily D.difficultly ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.good B.happy C.sad D.cold ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.turn to B.listen to C.speak to D.stick to ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.smell B.kick C.break D.make ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.where B.when C.what D.that 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill．But as for animals, what should they do? To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves．Now let's get to know their special skills．     Skill One     Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds? Why do they do it? It probably feels good, but it's good medicine．Licking cleans a wound, and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）．     Skill Two     To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits．They hate to be dirty．Most animals separate their pooping（lF1E）areas from their eating areas．Horses poop far away from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas．     Skill Three     Have you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）"? Many animals stop eating when they're ill．When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things．     Skill Four     Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature．High temperature can kill germs．Warm﹣blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs．Cold﹣blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun．Fish move to warmer waters． ‎ ‎（1）A cat cleans its________ by licking．‎ A.medicine B.saliva C.wound D.chemicals．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits________．‎ A.eat special grass B.choose dirty areas C.put poop into holes D.have good living habits． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Starving can stop germs from getting________ things．‎ A.wild B.waste C.necessary D.useless．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Fish move to warmer waters to________．‎ A.lick their wounds B.keep themselves clean C.starve a fever D.raise their body temperature． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）We may find the passage in a________．‎ A.science novel B.magazine C.travel guide D.storybook． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.     What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them．     A friend once told me an experience that he had．When he was driving along a one﹣lane（单行小路）, unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road．Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road．My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead．He stopped and asked if anything was wrong． "No, " said the other driver． "But you've________d my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．"     Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）．It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else．Recently I happened to read such a story in a book．     A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle．But he failed．Then he asked a waiter for help．The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty．Then the waiter closed it again and turned back．He pretended（假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success．Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon．He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool．     Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）．No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting． ‎ ‎（1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to________．‎ A.repair the car B.have a rest C.ask the way D.let the back car go． ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word "endure" probably means________ in Chinese．‎ A.原谅 B.容忍 C.抱怨 D.谴责．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle________．‎ A.by himself easily B.with a tool C.with difficulty D.without success． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The second story may happen________．‎ A.in the kitchen at home B.on the main road C.in the restaurant D.on the busy street． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The best title of the passage is "________"．‎ A.The Ability to Solve Problems B.The Ways to Help Others C.The Good Manners to Treat Others D.The Empathy for Strangers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20.     In some western countries, a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers．They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults．Then what's a gap year? It's a short break from study for a year or less．It's normally between high school and university．During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work．     There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year．They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience．Some common reasons to take a gap year include:      ★ Open their eyes．     ★ Make international friends．     ★ Make some money．     ★ Get useful work experience and key skills．     Although teenagers can benefit from（从……获益）the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages．The parents are worried．Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year．     ★ It may cost a lot of money to organize．     ★ They may get hurt or sick during the travels．     ★ They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for．     A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s． Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）． ‎ ‎（1）A gap year is a special celebration for________．‎ A.parents B.volunteers C.teenagers D.teachers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time________．‎ A.before high school B.between primary school and high school C.during high school D.between high school and university．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The second paragraph talks about the________ for taking a gap year．‎ A.chances B.reasons C.suggestions D.methods．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The parents are worried because the students may________ in gap year activities．‎ A.get work skills B.make some friends C.open their eyes D.get hurt or sick． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）From the last paragraph，we can infer that people who will retire may________ a gap year．‎ A.be interested in B.be worried about C.be disappointed at D.be nervous about． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎21.     When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train, you may probably doodle（涂鸦）．Consultant Graphology（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research．Here she shares the psychology（心理学）behind those doodles．     ‎ Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved．‎ Squares If you're drawing squares, then this shows a practical（脚踏实地的）nature．‎ Triangles If you're drawing triangles, this shows you are an energetic and powerful nature．‎ Flowers If your flower has a large round centre, this expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life．‎ Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of love．It clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings, but easily get sad as well．‎ Coils（线圈） Drawing these complicated（复杂的）shapes means the doodlers have a colorful life and the ability of creativity．What unusual doodles they are!‎ Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated, but drawing webs shows special personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation．‎ Boxes It's not good news for people who draw boxes．Because Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams, it can also be a sign of materialism（物质主义）．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Doodling most probably happens when you are________．‎ A.driving a car B.feeling bored on the train C.having a sleep D.cooking a meal at home． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The doodles of hearts express that you________．‎ A.need to love and be loved B.pay much attention to feelings C.are a practical nature D.have a colorful life． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）________ are unusual and complicated doodles．‎ A.Coils and webs B.Circles and boxes C.Hearts and flowers D.Squares and triangles． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Tracey believes the doodles of________ can be a sign of materialism．‎ A.circles B.webs C.boxes D.flowers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The writer wrote this passage to________．‎ A.spend the boring time B.teach people how to doodle C.make people know each other D.share the psychology behind doodle．‎ 第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. A：Linda，what's your reading project this month？ B：（1）________．Can you give me some advice？ A：Certainly．I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice．（2）________？ B：No，I haven't．（3）________？ A：Mark Twain． B：（4）________？ A：Yes．It's easy to read and there aren't many new words in it．You can have a try． B：Thank you for your advice． A：（5）________． ‎ Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. 玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信． Mary is always confident when she speaks________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ ________，the harder you work，the luckier you will be． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. 桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意． Sandy thought hard and________ the good idea． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. 考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼． ________ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活． Everyone________ a happy and beautiful life． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一． ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 这部手机他已经买两年了． ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. 鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处． ________ ‎ ‎（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. When I was four，I played outside in the yard．I saw my grandpa's truck and thought，Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Then I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）．I had a good idea!I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck．（1）________He was surprised to see the truck． "Angela，（2）________he said．Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes．But my grandpa is different．He could have punished me．Instead，he didn't． （1）________ （2）________ ‎ Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. ‎ angry come without answer but should no wait and God they not ‎ There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden．Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell （1）________to make money．When he was picking the fruits，the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden．The gardener became very（2）________and shouted， "What are you doing in my tree？" The stranger looked at the gardener，（3）________he didn't reply and continued to pick fruits．The gardener shouted angrily， "You have no right to take the fruits（4）________my permission（允许）．Come down at once!" The stranger answered， "Why （5）________I come down？This is the garden of God and I'm the servant（仆人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits． "The gardener was surprised at his （6）________and had a good idea．He told the stranger （7）________down from the tree．When the stranger climbed down，the gardener began to beat him with a stick．The stranger shouted loudly， "Why are you beating me？You have no right to do this!" The gardener paid （8）________attention and continued beating him．The stranger shouted， "Aren't you afraid of God？" The gardener answered， "Why should I be afraid？The stick in my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of God．So I have the right to beat you．"The stranger was ashamed（羞愧）and said， "（9）________．Don't beat me，I'm sorry for taking the fruits． "The gardener smiled and said， "Don't use （10）________name to justify（辩解）your wrong actions．"‎ Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China．He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919．He could be said to have laid the foundation（基础）of modern literature（文学）in China．You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor!So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing？ When he was young，his father fell badly ill，and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him．But the medicine bought from a quack doctor（庸医）did his father no good at all，and his father died．With a deep sadness and great anger，Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine．He studied hard，and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan． However，one event changed Lu Xun's life．One day，the teacher played a film of news in class．In the film，Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest，as if it had nothing to do with them．After that，Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb（麻木的）spirits of Chinese． For this reason，he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo．He produced a magazine with some friends there．As a writer．Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen．Many of his works were translated into the leading languages，including English，Russian，German，French and Japanese． ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（1）In 1919，what movement did Lu Xun take part in？________ （2）How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death？________ （3）Where did Lu Xun study medicine？________ （4）Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself？________ （5）How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into？________ ‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. Is your life ruled by love or by fear？Love and fear are two opposite feelings that shape our life in very different ways．Most of us are controlled by both of them．However，even a tiny change towards love and away from fear can bring more happiness．Here are some suggestions towards love． Cultivate Gratitude（培养感恩之心） Gratitude makes us feel happier．If you remember to be thankful for the blessings（赐福）of your life，you will feel more connected to yourself and others．When you let worries go and have gratitude instead，love appears quickly． Test the Reality of Fear Sometimes fear can be like a cloud that keeps out the sunlight．A simple way to deal with fear is to test its reality．Write down three things that you're afraid of．Then look at each point and ask yourself， "Is this fear really grounded（基于）in reality？" I know when I do this，I often find that fears aren't reasonable． Take Action Taking action is the best way to control fear．For example，if you are not feeling well，but you don't go to a doctor，you may imagine that you are having a serious health problem．Once you've been to a doctor，talked about the problems and dealt with them one by one，your fear will become smaller and even disappear． ‎ The title：（1）________‎ Cultivate Gratitude ‎★Love will appear quickly if you have gratitude（2）________being worried．‎ Test the Reality of Fear Test the reality of fear（3）________： ★ Write down three things you're afraid of． ★Look at each point and ask yourself some questions．‎ ‎（4）________‎ ‎★Taking action is the best way to control fear． ★ It will make your fear （5）________．‎ Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右． 初中三年，在英语学习上你一定积累了许多宝贵的经验．请你把英语学习的小窍门分享给即将升入你校的学弟学妹们吧．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） I'd like to share some good ways of learning English with you． _____________． ‎ 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. 丰富的校本课程可以让你的生活更精彩．请根据下列图示中所提供的特色课程，按内容及要求，用英文完成写作． 内容包括： 1．Which course（s）do you like？ 2．Why do you like it/them？ 3．What can you learn from it/them？ 写作要求： 1．依据你的兴趣选择课程（数量不限）； 2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名． Of all the courses，I like __________ ________________． ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验．根据语境可知虽然比尔很年轻，但是他了解很多关于中国历史的知识． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查物主代词．根据I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，可知应说我的名片在哪？空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词mine，指我的名片． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；to"朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，用on ，因此答案应是on． 故选：A．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ neither两个都不；none一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；根据意思：他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效． 故选：B．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done．A表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝．根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车． 故选：C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示不可能，B表示不必，C表示必须，D表示可能．根据题干可知She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．可知她去青岛开会了，由此可知那个女人不可能是赵小姐，表示对现在情况的否定推测，则应用can't +动词原形． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ improve "增进、提高"是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是impoves ，它的动名词或不定式是improving，它的不定式短语是 to improve． hope to do sth"希望做某事"．由题干"弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习．"可知，空格是"提高"用不定式短语，用to improve ，因此答案应是to improve． 故选：D．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习．同时我们应该关心我们的健康．结合选项，A．同时 B．另一方面 C．总之 D．最好，选项A符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现"和时间状语the whole morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing． 故选：D．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词 故选：C．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ even though尽管；in order that 为了；as soon as 一．．就．．as long as 只要；根据意思：足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来． 故选：C．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你觉得电视节目我是歌手怎么样？ ﹣太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目．可知此处是形容词比较级，此处表示更好． 故选：B．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视．结合选项，A．举起 B．寻找 C．分发 D．浏览，选项D符合题意． 故选：D．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查宾语从句．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，A．B．C．D．四个选项都是陈述语序，无法做出判断．if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how long多久．根据I'm not sure，but I hope so．我也不确定，但希望下雨．可知对方想知道是否下雨． 故选：A．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．Good luck to you祝你好运；B．It's a good idea这是个好主意； C．Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；D．Have a good time玩得高兴．根据My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday．可知应说玩得高兴． 故选：D．‎ Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B,D,F,G,E ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1）B．根据上文Are you free this Sunday？这周日有空吗？可知需要对这个问题回答，与B项吻合，即Yes．Nothing much．是的，没什么事情． （2）D．根据答语It's about the Chinese painting，它是关于中国画．可知询问的是，它是关于什么的？即What is it about？． （3）F．根据答语Yes．I'd love to是的，我想去，可知询问对方想不想一起去，与F吻合，Would you like to go with me？你想和我一起去吗？ （4）G．根据上文Yes．I'd love to是的，我想去，结合后文When and where shall we meet？我们什么时候在哪里见面？可知需要表达出，她也想去的原因．与G吻合，用I have a great interest in it，too．我也对它有很大的兴趣． （5）E．根据答语You can go there on foot．It's not far．你可以走路去那儿，不远．可知询问怎么去图书馆，用How can I get to the library？‎ Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B A D D A C C B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查名词辨析．A公园；B森林；C街道；D花园；根据下文I could go into the woods 可知是去森林里，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）A 考查副词辨析．A从不；B极少；C有时；D总是；根据My mom warned me several times（2）to travel so far or I would lose the way后面说迷路，应该是不要去那么远，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）D 考查代词辨析．A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；根据I soon found （3）walking further and further away，这里应该是发现自己能越走越远，故答案是D．‎ ‎（4）D 考查短语辨析．A多长；B多久（一次）；C多久；D多远；根据testing（4）I could go into the woods without getting lost结合语境，应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路，故答案是D．‎ ‎（5）A 考查连词辨析．A直到；B在..之后；C除非；D如果；根据I walked into the woods（5）the house couldn't be seen，这里应该是进到森林里直到看不见房子，故答案是A．‎ ‎（6）C 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B紧张地；C容易地；D困难地；根据前面做标记，这里When I turned around，I（6）found my way home，应该是很容易就回来了，故答案是C．‎ ‎（7）C 考查形容词辨析．A好的；B开心的；C伤心的；D冷的；根据下句I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是很伤心而不是自豪，故答案是C．‎ ‎（8）B 考查动词辨析．A转；B听；C说；D坚持；根据后面their beautiful singing，应该是听他们漂亮的歌声，故答案是B．‎ ‎（9）A 考查动词辨析．A闻；B踢；C打破；D使；根据I'd bend down（弯下腰）to （9）the flowers，弯下腰应该是闻花香，故答案是A．‎ ‎（10）D 考查连词辨析．A哪儿；B当..时；C什么；D那，那个；根据I've tried to show others （10）they can do the same，宾语从句，不缺成分，故答案是D．‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C D C D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）．舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits为了避免疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯，Horses poop far away from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas．马便会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域．可知为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯．故选D．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西．可知题目空缺处填入necessary．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature，另外一种动物治愈他们自己是提高他们身体的温度，Fish move to warmer waters．鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区．故选D．‎ ‎（5）B 细节理解题，根据原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves．Now let's get to know their special skills．为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己．现在让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧．可知文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的4种方法．这类信息主要是从杂志会出现的信息．故选B．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ D B A C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据"But you've endured my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．但到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘．我会在剩下的路上忍受你的．可知他是想让后面的车先走．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B．词意推断题．根据the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土），…"But you've endured my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．"在他前面的汽车产生了呛人的尘土，…"但是到目前为止你已经endure了我的灰尘．我将在剩下的路上endure你的．"可推知是忍受的意思．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without difficulty．服务员拿起瓶子，转过身，毫不费力地打开了瓶子．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．推断题．根据A man was having dinner alone，…The waiter took the bottle，…一个人独自吃饭…服务员拿了瓶子，…可知是在一家餐厅．故选C．‎ ‎（5）C．标题归纳题．根据What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好礼仪的基本要素是什么？可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么．故选用"对待别人好的礼仪"为题合适．故选C．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ C D B D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers．在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D细节理解题，根据原文It's normally between high school and university，通常会是在高中和大学之间．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B段落大意题，根据原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year，为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的，Some common reasons 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ to take a gap year include..一些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括…可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原因．故选B．‎ ‎（4）D细节理解题，根据原文They may get hurt or sick during the travels．他们可能在旅行中会受伤或生病．这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因．故选D．‎ ‎（5）A．细节理解题，根据原文，A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s． Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement in advance．一个空档年不仅是对于青少年来说，也对出生在60年代出生的人的来说，是一种新的体验．对于他们来说提前体验下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很好的机会．可知这批即将退休的60年代的人可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣．故选A．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ B B A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train，you may probably doodle（涂鸦）．当你在手里拿着一支笔打电话或者在火车上感到无聊时，你可能会涂鸦．故选B．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据Hearts have always been symbols of love．It clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings，but easily get sad as well．心一直是爱情的象征．它清楚地表达了你对感情的关注，但也很容易感到悲伤．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据Coils（线圈） Drawing these complicated（复杂的）shapes …Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated，线圈 绘制这些复杂的形状…网格 这种涂鸦可能是不寻常的和复杂的，故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据 It's not good news for people who draw boxes．Because Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams，it can also be a sign of materialism（物质主义）．对于画盒子的人来说，这不是个好消息．因为Tracey认为虽然这显示了伟大的梦想，但它也可以成为物质主义的标志．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D．推断题．根据Here she shares the psychology（心理学）behind those doodles．在这里，她分享这些涂鸦背后的心理学．故选D．‎ 第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ I have no idea,Have you ever read it,Who wrote it,Is it easy to read,You are welcome ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1）I have no idea．根据后文Can you give me some advice？你能给我一些建议吗？可知她还没有想法，用I have no idea． （2）Have you ever read it？根据答语No，I haven't，可知需要询问，你是否曾经看过它？用Have you ever read it？ （3）Who wrote it？根据答语Mark Twain，马克 吐温．可知需要询问，谁写的？因为书本早就出版，所以用一般过去时态，用Who wrote it？． （4）Is it easy to read ？ 根据答语Yes．It's easy to read and there aren't many new words in it，是的，它读起来很简单且没有什么生词在里面，可知询问的内容是，它读起来容易吗？用Is it easy to read ？． （5）You are welcome．根据上文Thank you for your advice．谢谢你的建议．可知要表达，不用客气，用You are welcome．‎ Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ in public ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： in public当众， 结合句意：玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信． 故答案为 in public．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ Out of question ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： out of question毫无疑问， 结合句意：毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运． 故答案为 Out of question．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ came up with ‎【解答】‎ 想出come up with，动词短语；根据句意"桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意"可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为came up with．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ There will be ‎【解答】‎ 在某地有there be，固定短语；根据句意"考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼"可知，要用一般将来时． 故答案为There will be．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 longs for ‎【解答】‎ 渴望long for，动词短语；根据句意"每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式． 故答案为longs for．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ The panda is one of the world's most popular animals．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 熊猫panda，…之一one of，世界上的world's，最受欢迎的the most popular，动物animal；根据句意"熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一"可知，要用一般现在时． 故答案为The panda is one of the world's most popular animals．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ He has had this phone for two years．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 这部手机this phone，两年了for two years；结合句意"这部手机他已经买两年了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是he，用has；buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用has had． 故答案为He has had this phone for two years．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ Bobisveryfriendlyandcangetalongwellwithhisclassmates ‎【解答】‎ 很友好very friendly，能can，与某人和睦相处get along well with sb．，他的同学们his classmates；结合句意"鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处"可知，要用一般现在时． 故答案为Bob is very friendly and can get along well with his classmates．‎ ‎（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside．,it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!" ,当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆．,这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆．翻译题，根据原文，when he walked outsid当他走出来的时候，I was painting the truck我正在给卡车喷漆，was painting是过去进行时态的用法，in the garden在花园．故答案为：当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆． （2）这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！翻译题，根据原文，I'v ever seen，是现在完成时态，表示我看到过的，it's the prettiest truck它是最漂亮的卡车．故答案为：这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！‎ Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ them,angry,but,without,should,answer,to come,no,Wait,God's ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．them．考查代词．根据意思：现在他想把水果摘下来卖掉赚钱，动词后面加宾格，代指水果，故用复数them．故答案是：them． 2．angry．考查形容词．根据意思：园丁变得非常生气，大喊："你在我的树上干什么？"be angry 生气的．故答案是：angry． 3．but．考查连词．根据意思：陌生人看着园丁，但他没有回答，继续摘水果．表示转折用but．故答案是：but． 4．without．考查介词．根据意思："未经我允许，你无权拿走水果．马上下来！"没有，介词without．故答案是：without． 5．should．考查情态动词．根据意思："我为什么要下来？情态动词应该should．故答案是：should． 6．answer．考查名词．根据意思：园丁对他的回答感到惊讶，想出了一个好主意．回答，名词answer．故答案是：answer． 7．to come．考查动词．根据意思：他叫陌生人从树上爬下来．tell sb to do 告诉某人不要干某事．故答案是：to come． 8．no．考查副词．根据意思：园丁不理他，继续打他．pay no attention，不理睬；故答案是：no． 9．Wait．考查动词．根据意思："等等．别打我，我很抱歉拿走了水果．祈使句动词原形开头，等一等wait．故答案是：Wait． 10．God's．考查所有格．根据意思："不要用上帝的名字来为你的错误行为辩护．"name是名词，前面加所有格．故答案是：God's．‎ Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ TheMayFourthNewCultureMovement,Very sad and angry．,InSendaiMedicalCollegeinJapan,No，he didn't．,5‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）The May Fourth New Culture Movement．细节理解题．根据第一段He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919．他参加了1919年的新文化运动．故答案为：The May Fourth New Culture Movement． （2）Very sad and angry．细节理解题．根据第二段With a deep sadness and great anger，Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine．带着伤心和愤怒，鲁迅承诺学习最现代的医学技术，通过医学帮助他人．故答案为：Very sad and angry． （3）In Sendai Medical College in Japan．细节理解题．根据第二段He studied hard，and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan．他努力学习，最终被日本仙台医科学校接受学习．故答案为：In Sendai Medical College in Japan． （4）No，he didn't．细节理解题．根据第四段He produced a magazine with some friends there．他跟在那儿的朋友办了一家杂志．可知不是他一个人办的杂志．故答案为：No，he didn't． ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（5）5．细节理解题．根据第四段Many of his works were translated into the leading languages，including English，Russian，German，French and Japanese．他的许多作品被译成主要的语言，包括英语，俄语，德语，法语和日语，可知有5种语言．故答案为：5．‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格．‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ Some suggestions towards love．,instead of,simply,TakeAction,smaller and even disappear ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Some suggestions towards love．考查主旨大意题，根据原文，Here are some suggestions towards love．以下是一些关于爱的建议．可知这是文章的主要内容，故填Some suggestions towards love． （2）instead of．考查同义句转换，根据原文，When you let worries go and have gratitude instead，love appears quickly．可知，当你让焦虑走且有感激替代的话，爱很快就会出现．结合空缺处，后面是being worried，第一词是being，动词ing形式，确定空缺处有一个是介词，而instead of 有"代替"的意思，又含有介词of，故填instead of． （3）simply．考查细节理解题，根据原文，A simple way to deal with fear is to test its reality．处理害怕的一个简单个方式就是测试它的真实性．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"简单地，用simply．故填simply． （4）Take Action．考查细节理解题，根据原文，第三个方法就是Take Action．故填Take Action． （5）smaller and even disappear．考查细节理解题，根据原文，Once you've been to a doctor，talked about the problems and dealt with them one by one，your fear will become smaller and even disappear一旦你去看了医生，谈论有什么问题且逐一处理他们，你的恐惧会变得更小，甚至消失．结合空缺处，make sth+adj．让某物变得怎么样，用smaller and even disappear．故填smaller and even disappear．‎ Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ I'd like to share some good ways of learning English with you．（点题） It is not enough to just study hard．【高分句型一】There are many good ways to improve our study．Different subjects need different ways．But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class，and review them after class．Another thing is asking questions during or after class．Besides，don't be afraid of making mistakes，try to learn from mistakes．【高分句型二】（分享学习经验）‎ ‎【解答】‎ I'd like to share some good ways of learning English with you．（点题） It is not enough to just study hard．【高分句型一】There are many good ways to improve our study．Different subjects need different ways．But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class，and review them after class．Another thing is asking questions during or after class．Besides，don't be afraid of making mistakes，try to learn from mistakes．【高分句型二】（分享学习经验）‎ 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）‎ ‎36.【答案】‎ Of all the courses，I like sports best．Do you know why ？Now let me tell you the reason（高分句型一）．（开篇点明题意） I used to be a sick boy when I was in primary school．I didn't like doing any sports．Later my father asked me to take a walk with him every day．To my surprise，I seldom caught a cold．So I know the importance of doing sports．Therefore，I choose sports courses．Because doing sports is good for my health（高分句型二．）．From the courses，I know more professional knowledge about sports．Meanwhile，I know that doing sports should be in a proper way．Then our body will be stronger．（介绍选择的课程，说明原因以及从中学到了什么） What about your favorite course？Please tell me．（提出问题结尾）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Of all the courses，I like sports best．Do you know why ？Now let me tell you the reason（高分句型一）．（开篇点明题意） I used to be a sick boy when I was in primary school．I didn't like doing any sports．Later my father asked me to take a walk with him every day．To my surprise，I seldom caught a cold．So I know the importance of doing sports．Therefore，I choose sports courses．Because doing sports is good for my health（高分句型二．）．From the courses，I know more professional knowledge about sports．Meanwhile，I know that doing sports should be in a proper way．Then our body will be stronger．（介绍选择的课程，说明原因以及从中学到了什么） What about your favorite course？Please tell me．（提出问题结尾）‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页