河南专用2020版中考英语八下第14课时Units7-8课件人教新目标版 3

河南专用2020版中考英语八下第14课时Units7-8课件人教新目标版 3

第14课时　八年级(下)    Units 7~8 知识点1　population的用法 核心精讲过关 难点一　achieve,realize与come true 难点二　include, including与included 难点辨析突破 知识点2　succeed的用法 知识点3　protect的用法 知识点4　和最高级有关的句式 词汇拓展 1. Asia ( n .)→     Asian     ( adj .)亚洲的 2. tour ( n .)→     tourist     ( n .)旅行者;观光者 3. danger ( n .)→     endangered     ( adj .)濒危的 4. France ( n .)→     French     ( n .)法语 →     Frenchman     ( n .)法国人 →     Frenchmen     ( pl .)法国人 必备知识梳理 5.wide( adj .)→     widely     ( adv .)广泛地;普遍地 →     width     ( n .)宽度 6. protect ( v .)→     protection     ( n .)保护;保卫 →     protece...from...     保护 …… 免受伤害 7.include( v .)→     including     ( prep .)包括 …… 在内 8. achieve ( v .)→     achievement     ( n .)成就;成绩 9.weigh( v .)→     weight     ( n .)重量;分量 10.hurry( v .)→     hurried     ( adj .)匆忙完成的;仓促而就的 11. introduce ( v .)→     introduction     ( n .)介绍 12.keep( v .)→     keeper     ( n .)饲养员;保管人 →     kept     (过去式/过去分词)保持;保留 13.excite( v .)→     excitement     ( n .)激动;兴奋 14.laugh( v .)→     laughter     ( n .)笑;笑声 →     laugh at     嘲笑 15. nature ( n .)→     natural     ( adj .)自然的 →     naturally     ( adv .)自然地 16. succeed ( v .)→     success     ( n .)成功 →     successful     ( adj .)获得成功的;有成就的 →     successfully     ( adv .)成功地 →     succeed in doing sth.     成功做某事 17.ill( adj .)→     illness     ( n .)疾病;病 18.deep( adj .)→     deeply     ( adv .)深深地 19.south( n .)→     southern     ( adj .)南方的 20. beauty ( n .)→     beautiful     ( adj .)美丽的;漂亮的 →     beautifully     ( adv .)漂亮地;美好地 重点短语 1.     as far as I know     据我所知 2.     take in     吸入;吞入(体内) 3.     in the face of     面对(问题、困难等) 4.     even though(=even if)     即使;虽然 5.     at birth     出生时 6.     up to     到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 7.     walk into     走路时撞着 8.     fall over     绊倒 9.     die from     死于 10.     cut down     砍伐 11.     or so     大约 12.     be full of     满是 …… 的;(有)大量的;丰富的 13.     hurry up     赶快;急忙(做某事) 14.     wait for     等待 15.     be interested in     对 …… 感兴趣 16.     ever since     自从 17.     learn about     了解 18.     put up     搭建 19.     feel free to do sth.     可以随便做某事 公共标识语及习惯用语   the good old days过去的好时光 Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 Treasure Island 《金银岛》 情景交际 Unit 7　谈论自然和地理 1.—What ' s the highest mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. 2.—How high is Qomolangma? —It ' s 8,844.43 meters high. It ' s higher than any other mountain. 3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? —The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. Unit 8　谈论近期的事情和经历 —Have you read Little Women yet? —Yes, I have./No, I haven ' t. 重点语法 1.形容词的比较级与最高级的用法。 2.现在完成时的构成及用法。 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mary has to receive the treatment in hospital because of her serious     illness     (ill). Let ' s go to the hospital to cheer her up. 2.My mother     hurried     (hurry) to meet her friends without having supper. 3.Many     natural     (nature) materials are becoming fewer and fewer. 4.Country music is a traditional kind of music from the     southern     (south) states of America. 5.Wild animals which are now in danger need our     protection     (protect). 词汇语境运用 6.Junko Tabei     succeeded     (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1975. 7.The personality     includes     (include) your thoughts and feelings which make you different from others. 8.The plane     landed     (land) at the Pudong Airport safely at last. It was two hours later than expected. 9.The famous writer often says that he would not get so many     achievements     (achieve) without the support and encouragement from his wife. 10.I can ' t imagine how well Li Feng speaks     French     (France). 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 Asia　full　beautiful　introduce　modern healthy　laugh　condition　towards　island 1.The best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, the     beauty     of na- ture and the countryside. 2.We should think about how to     introduce     Chinese culture to the world. 3.In this competitive society, people have to work even harder and learn much more in order to get used to the fast pace of     modern     life. 4.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and     healthier     . 5.Jack is the most popular student in our class because he always tells jokes that make us burst into     laughter     . 6.In a basketball match, players move     towards     one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. 7.Fear is something that we are born with, but we can overcome certain fears under some     conditions     . 8.You can find elephants both in Africa and     Asia     , but they are kind of different. 9.We can see different kinds of birds on this     island     . 10.Life is     full     of the unexpected things. The only thing we can do is to accept and face them bravely. 1.force ( n .)力;力量; 武力;暴力 ( v .)强迫;迫使 ★force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 如:We will achieve much more by persuasion than by force.我们通过说服会比使 用暴力获得更多的成果。 The bad weather forced him to change his plan.糟糕的天气迫使他改变了计划。 熟词生义讲练 2.nature ( n .)自然界;大自然; 性格;基本性质;类型 →natural( adj .)自然的 →naturally( adv .)顺理成章地;自然地 如:She is very kind by nature.她生性很善良。 the exact nature of the problem问题的确切性质 3.treasure ( n .)珠宝;财富     ( v .)珍视;珍爱 如:He treasures the watch his father gave him.他珍爱他父亲送给他的那块表。 4.mark ( n .)迹象;记号;分数; 污点;污渍 ( v .)做记号;打分; 纪念;庆贺 如:The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄 得污渍斑斑。 a party to mark the 10th marriage纪念结婚十周年的聚会 5.land ( n .)陆地;大地; 农村,农村生活方式 ( v .)着陆;降落; 成功得到,赢得 如:Many people leave the land to find work in cities.许多人离开农村到城市里找 工作。 She ' s just landed herself a company manager.她刚在一家公司谋到一个经理的职 位。 6.record ( n .)唱片;记录; 功过;(尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录 ( v .)录制;录(音);记录 如:keep/break the record保持/打破纪录 一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思 The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Asso- ciation.     纪念     二、选词填空 The government will     force     (visit/record/force/decide) companies to take any possible measure to reduce air pollution. 三、单句填空 1.Her childhood was spent with her friends in the countryside. She     treasures     (treasure)her memories of those beautiful days. 2.What exciting news!He ' s just     landed     (land)an important role in Spielberg ' s next movie. 知识点1　population的用法 核心精讲过关 1.The world ' s population is growing     larger     (larger/more) and there is     less     (fewer/less) land and water for growing rice. 2.—     What ' s the population of     ( …… 的人口是多少)China? —It ' s about 1.4 billion. 　　population的用法: 含义及 用法 population意为“人口” 1.population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式 2.当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词常用复数形式 3.有时population可用作可数名词,其前面可用不定冠词 4.表示人口的“多”或“少”,用large或small 5.询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用What ' s the population of...? 例句 1.The world ‘ s population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。 2.About fifty percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之五十的人口是农民。 3.New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。 4.Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少。 知识点2　succeed的用法 1.Overseas experiences may help make our life     successful     (succeed).So why not try to study abroad? 2.Our country     succeeded     (success) in launching another communications satel- lite. 3.—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN? —It ' s very exciting. His speech succeeded in     getting     (get) foreign friends ' ap- preciation. 　　succeed的用法: 用法 常用结构:succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事 名词形式:success成功;形容词形式:successful成功的;副词形式:successfully成功地 例句 In the end, they succeeded in climbing the top of the mountain.最后,他们成功地登上了山顶。 知识点3　protect的用法 1.The seat belts can protect both drivers and passengers from     getting     (get) hurt when the car stops suddenly. 2.Our government has made laws to protect endangered animals     from     being killed. Anyone against the law will be punished seriously. 3.Firefighters wear special coats and helmets(头盔) to     protect     (protect/stop/ provide/part) themselves from heat and falling ceilings. 　　protect的用法: 1.protect作动词,意为“保护”。常见搭配:protect...from/against...保护 …… 使之 免受 …… 之害。如: He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴着太阳镜以防刺眼。 2.protection作名词,意为“保护”。常见搭配:under the protection of...在 …… 的 保护下。如: Children live under the protection of their parents. 小孩子们生活在父母的保护下。 词汇拓展 protect( v .)保护→protection( n .)保护→protector( n .)保护者 知识点4　和最高级有关的句式 1.(2019河南新乡二模)I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn ' t feel     more terrible     (terrible) then. 2.(2018河南郑州外国语中学一模)—Lily spends more money on books than     any other     child in her family. —I agree. She really likes reading. 3.—Do you think Peng Liyuan is one of     the most fascinating     (fascinating) first ladies in the world? —Yes, she is even more attractive than any other first lady. 4.Who listens     the most carefully     (careful),Tom,Jack or Bill? 和最高级有关的句式: 　　如:She is the most beautiful girl in her class. 她是她班里最漂亮的女孩。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。 Which do you like best,tea,coffee or juice? 你最喜欢哪个,茶、咖啡还是果汁? ...最高级...+in/of 短语 …… 中最 …… one of the+最高级+可数名词复数形式 最 …… 的 …… 之一 Who/Which...最高级,A,B or C? 谁/哪一个最 …… ,A、B还是C? 难点一　achieve,realize与come true 难点辨析突破 1.—Mum,I ' m tired of doing too much homework every day. —Oh,dear,without hard work,you can ' t     achieve     (choose/encourage/manage/ achieve) your dream.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　     2.The dream of becoming a teacher     came true     (实现了) after his hard work. 3.As I grow older, I gradually     realize     (catch/realize/remember/regard) that what my parents do is good for me, though sometimes it is against my will. 4.Looking back on the past years, I am really thankful for the days when I kept working hard to     realize     (support/study/develop/realize) my dream of entering this school. achieve, realize与come true都意为“实现”,其具体区别如下: 词汇 意义及用法 例句 achieve sb. +achieve+梦想/目标 He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通过和平的方法实现了自己的目标。 realize realize one ' s dream实现某人的梦想 The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩终于实现了当女演员的梦想。 come true 梦想/目标+come true Whatever you do, just don ' t give up and your dream will come true.无论做什么,只有不放弃,你的梦想才会实现。 realize还有“理解;领会;认识到;意识到”的含义。 拓展 难点二　include, including与included 1.Congratulations! Most of you have passed the final exam,     including     (include) Tina and Nancy. 2.—Does the price     include     (increase/cut/rise/include) the breakfast and drinks? —Yes, it is the total price. 　　include,including与included辨析 　　如:Your duties will include putting the children to bed. 你的职责包括安排孩子们去睡觉。 Ten members were present at the meeting,including me. 10个成员出席了会议,包括我在内。 Everyone laughed,me included. 每个人都笑了,包括我在内。 include 用作及物动词,意为“包括;包含” including 用作介词,意为“包括 …… 在内” included 用在名词或代词后,意为“包括 …… 在内” 难点三　die of与die from 1.—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed     away     last week? —Yes. He died     of     cancer. 2.—It ' s said that only a few pet dogs can live up to 20 years old. —That ' s true. Most of them die     of     illnesses before they get old. 　　die of与die from两者的区别和用法如下: