人教初二英语下册期末试题含答案

人教初二英语下册期末试题含答案

‎2016-2017学年第二学期初二期末试卷 英 语 学校 姓名 准考证号 ‎ 考生须知 ‎1．本试卷共10页，共66道小题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 ‎ ‎2．请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。‎ ‎3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，选择题、画图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答，在试卷上作答无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束，请将答题卡交回。‎ ‎ ‎ 听力理解 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)‎ ‎1. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎3. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎4. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ ‎5. ‎ ‎ A. B. C.‎ 二、听对话或独白，根据其内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将两遍（共10分，每小题1分 ）。‎ 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。‎ ‎6. When is Sally going to Bill’s house?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday.‎ ‎7. What does Sally think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well?‎ A. To talk with foreigners. ‎ B. To sing English songs. ‎ C. To listen to tapes.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。‎ ‎8. Why does the boy look unhappy?‎ A. He has to take a history class. ‎ B. He has to write a paper.‎ C. He has to do research.‎ ‎9. What’s the most important invention for the girl?‎ ‎ A. Clocks. B. Computers C. Chocolate.‎ ‎ 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。‎ ‎10. Why is travel so difficult in winter?‎ A. Because the weather is so bad.‎ B. Because the train is not big enough.‎ C. Because the Spring Festival is coming.‎ ‎11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their holidays. B. The big exam. C. The school party.‎ ‎ 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。‎ ‎12. What does the man do? ‎ A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A sportsman.‎ ‎13. What does the man think of talk shows?‎ A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring.‎ ‎ 请听一段独白, 完成第14至第15小题。‎ ‎14. Where will Kate probably work after she leaves the school? ‎ A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bank. ‎ ‎15. Who is Sandy in the story? ‎ A. She is Kate’s classmate. ‎ B. She is a cleaner of the school.‎ C. She is a teacher of the school.‎ 三、听对话，根据听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答 ‎ ‎ 题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）‎ Reservation (预定)‎ Name:‎ ‎16. Iain ______‎ Time:‎ ‎17. at ______ o’clock Request (要求):‎ ‎18. A table for ______ people ‎19. non-______ seats Phone number:‎ ‎20. ______‎ 知识运用 四、选择填空（共12分，每小题1分）‎ 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21. Autumn is the best season ______ Beijing.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on D. near ‎22. Sheila often goes to school ______ bus. She lives a little far from school. ‎ ‎ A. for B. from C. by D. with ‎23. I _____ in the hospital yesterday. I had to look after my grandfather.‎ ‎ A. am B. was C. are D. were ‎24. – Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? ‎ ‎ – No, I don’t. I ______ there twice this year.‎ A. went B. will go C. was going D. have been ‎25. – I ______ my homework at nine last night. How about you?‎ ‎ – I was watching TV. I finished my homework early.‎ A. am doing B. will do C. have done D. was doing ‎26. If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ______ successful.‎ ‎ A. be B. are C. will be D. were ‎27. Little Emma ______ speak any English yet because she is only five months old.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must ‎28. You won’t be healthy ________ you eat less sugar and exercise more.‎ ‎ A. unless B. when C. after D. if ‎29. However, it is not possible for humans ______ some of the sounds.‎ A. hear B. listen C. to hear D. to listen ‎30. – How much time does he ______ on his computer a day?‎ ‎ – Well, all his spare time.‎ A. take B. spend C. cost D. use ‎31. He used to ______ table tennis, but now he is getting interested in tennis. ‎ A. play B. playing C. be playing D. have played ‎32. Could you please tell me ______ now?‎ ‎ A. where do you live B. where did you live ‎ C. where you live D. where you lived 五、完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分） ‎ 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。‎ A beautiful smile ‎ When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.‎ ‎ It was the early autumn of my 33 year at a new school. It’s also the first year of middle school. No one knew me. I was very 34 , and afraid to make friends with anyone.‎ ‎ Every time I 35 the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.‎ ‎ One day, my classmates were 36 with their friends, but I sat in silence(沉默) and felt so down that everything didn’t sound real. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, 37 .‎ ‎ Suddenly, I felt the 38 of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure(宝藏).‎ ‎ That smile 39 my life. I started to talk with other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The 40 with the bright smile has become my best friends now, and we stick together like glue. I can talk to her about my study, feelings and hobbies, pretty much everything. I am so lucky that I met such a nice girl.‎ ‎ One day, I asked her 41 she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember!‎ ‎ Now I believe that the world is like a 42 . It is just what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. But if you smile at it, it will always smile back!‎ ‎33.‎ A. first B. second C. third D. last ‎34.‎ A. happy B. lonely C. friendly D. excited ‎35.‎ A. looked B. felt C. heard D. missed ‎36.‎ A. eating B. talking C. drawing D. dancing ‎37.‎ A. left B. laughed C. played D. smiled ‎38.‎ A. touch B. surprise C. talk D. experience ‎39.‎ A. broke B. found C. hit D. changed ‎40.‎ A. teacher B. volunteer C. girl D. boy ‎41.‎ A. why B. when C. how D. what ‎42.‎ A. lesson B. friend C. game D. mirror 阅读理解 六、阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）‎ A ‎ There are a lot of things you can do to help in your community, whether with your mom’s chores, or if a friend is upset. Here are some little things you can do to give a helping hand.‎ u Be a volunteer. Being in charitable（慈善的）organizations is a great way to help the poor, ‎ like giving away food or money. You can also donate money on some charitable website like Tencent Charity.‎ ‎ ‎ u Put yourself in another person’s shoes. It can give a strong reason to help someone else if ‎ you show your sympathy. It is the best way to show people that you really care about someone.‎ ‎ ‎ u Try to offer first. When people need your help, they’ll probably ask you first. But if you ‎ have the chance, try to offer to help before they ask you. This will show that you are willing to help from the start.‎ u Think about what might happen if you don’t help. More people will feel sad if you just ‎ leave them when they need you, you don’t want to see people unhappy, do you? It’s always nice to lend a hand.‎ ‎43. According to the passage, if you want to help the poor, you can ______.‎ ‎ A. be a volunteer ‎ B. offer them jobs ‎ ‎ C. buy shoes for them ‎ D. help them with chores ‎44. You should offer help first because _______.‎ ‎ A. people don’t ask for help B. you can get more chances ‎ ‎ C. people need help from the start D. it shows you are willing to help ‎45. If you don’t help your neighbors, they might feel ______.‎ ‎ A. surprised B. sad ‎ C. sympathetic D. angry ‎46. What is the best way to show people that you really care about them?‎ ‎ A. Put yourself in another person’s shoes.‎ ‎ B. Try to talk to them about their feelings.‎ ‎ C. Get a job in charitable organizations.‎ ‎ D. Try to help in the community.‎ B Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.‎ The first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school work. You may be getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.‎ When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better.‎ It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion(情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you’ve written with others.‎ And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. The night before school starts, you can do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school.‎ ‎47. According to the new study, we can find that ______.‎ A. lots of kids go to school every day ‎ B. lots of kids don’t like going to school C. lots of kids don’t have enough friends D. kids can get a good future if they like school ‎ ‎48. If a student wants to like school again, what’s the first step?‎ ‎ A. To get along with teachers. ‎ ‎ B. To catch up with others. ‎ C. To find out the reasons.‎ D. To make more friends.‎ ‎49. What can we learn from the third paragraph?‎ A. Students can write down their feelings as homework.‎ B. There is no good way for students to let out emotion.‎ C. Students have to let everybody know their feelings.‎ D. There are ways to help you like school again. ‎ ‎50. The night before the first day of school, what can students do?‎ A. Listen to some music and relax. ‎ B. Finish all of the homework.‎ C. Try to make new friends.‎ D. Do some exciting sports.‎ ‎51. This passage can probably be seen ______.‎ ‎ A. in a story book ‎ B. in a sports magazine ‎ C. in a student’s notebook ‎ ‎ D. in a student’s guide book C Every time you go online you leave a digital (电子的) footprint. This is just like a real footprint. It tells where you have been, how long you stayed on line and what you have been doing there. It’s easy to ‎ get the information and show your digital footprint every time when you send an email, messages and photos. You shouldn’t worry about it too much but it is better to be careful about your digital footprint when you are online. There are five tips for taking care of your digital footprint.‎ ‎ Don’t forget to close the pages with your information when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer.‎ ‎ Don’t tell anyone your password and don’t write them down in a place that everybody can see. Make them more difficult by using both letters and numbers.‎ ‎ Remember your favourite websites by looking over the history and the bookmark on your computer or your mobile phone. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favour, remember to clear your history from time to time.‎ ‎ If you want to post some words on line, you don’t have to use your own name. You can use a nickname instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo.‎ ‎ Protect your personal information online. Be careful about who you share your own information with and always think twice before sharing email, home address, school or phone number with someone.‎ ‎ All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. It’s now quite common for people to look over some personal information online before they offer someone a job. There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places because their digital footprint didn’t make them look good. So remember: keep safe, don’t put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Ask yourself, ‘would I be happy for everyone to see this?’‎ ‎52. How do you leave a digital footprint? ‎ A. By walking.‎ ‎ B. By using internet.‎ ‎ C. By writing letters.‎ ‎ D. By talking to people.‎ ‎53. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards digital footprint?‎ ‎ A. We should not get online at all. ‎ ‎ B. We should not share computers. ‎ ‎ C. We should not use our own names online.‎ ‎ D. We should be very worried about our digital footprint.‎ ‎54. In paragraph four, ‘work in your favor’ means _______.‎ ‎ A. history is part of your digital footprint ‎ B. you can do your favourite work online ‎ C. digital footprint can sometimes do good things to you D. you can work for websites with the help of digital footprint ‎55. According to the passage, why are people interested in digital footprints?‎ ‎ A. Because it gives you more information.‎ B. Because it’s a good way to find a job.‎ C. Because it makes people look good.‎ D. Because people miss each other.‎ 七、阅读并还原句子 （共10分，每小题2分）‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 ‎ Go is called Weiqi in China. It is an old Chinese board game for two players. It has a long history of over 3,000 years. 56. So people didn’t think AI (人工智能) would win before. However, things have changed because of a special match that caught many people’s attention. Le Se-dol is from South Korea. 57. In March, 2016, he played against a computer program called Alphago. Their game was seen as a competition between humans and AI. But unluckily, Le Se-dol lost the game.‎ People were so surprised that they couldn’t believe the result. 58. They remembered the saying that robots would control the world in the future. In fact, we needn’t be afraid of it. Robots could never think by themselves. Even though some robots can do some things as well as humans, or even better, they are just acting from their programs. 59. For example, they could never use words to talk about their own opinions. So robots won’t control the world.‎ ‎60. Are you preparing for the changes? The first problem we should deal with is how we human put robots to good use.‎ A. He is the world’s top Go player.‎ B. And some even became worried.‎ C. It is probably the most difficult game.‎ D. Besides, no robots could really act like human.‎ E. However, robots will bring great changes to the world.‎ 八．阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)‎ Adam Braun set up the organization (组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is to make sure all children can go to school. Now, Pencils of Promise is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.‎ ‎  Adam Bruan had this idea of helping poor children go to school when he was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Bruan asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world.‎ ‎“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. His answer made me understand the truth that he had never been to school before, and that was also the real life for 57 million children around the world,” Bruan said.‎ Adam Bruan started working in finance (金融) after he finished college. But he never forgot the boy and the true life for the poor children.‎ ‎“We live in a world in which every child should have a chance(机会) to go to school, because we already have everything we need to give them good education. We are able to educate every child. So I ‎ decided to help change that world,” Bruan said.‎ Mr. Bruan collected money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.‎ ‎61. What is the goal of Pencils of Promise?‎ ‎62. How many children has Pencil of Promise helped?‎ ‎63. When did Adam Bruan start to have the idea of helping children? ‎ ‎64. What truth did the boy’s answer tell him? ‎ ‎65. What does this passage mainly talk about? ‎ 九、文段表达 （共12分）‎ ‎66. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。‎ 假如你叫李华，下周六是你的生日。你想邀请你的美国朋友Tom来参加生日聚会，请你给Tom发一封邮件，告诉他生日聚会的时间，地点，以及具体安排。‎ 提示词语: house, classmates, sing, cakes, fun ‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. ___________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案：‎ 听力理解 一、 1-5 A C B C A 二、 6-7 B C 8-9 B C 10-11 C A 12-13 A C 14-15 A B 三、 16. Davey 17. 8(eight) 18. 2(two) 19. smoking 20. 2088 2704‎ 知识运用 四、 21- 25 BCBDD 26- 30 CAACB 31-32 AC 五、 33-42 ABCBD ADCAD 阅读理解 六、 43 – 46 ADBA 47 – 51 BCDAD 52- 55 BCCA 七、 56 – 60 CABDE 八、61. Its goal is to make sure all children can go to school.‎ ‎62. 22,000.‎ ‎63. When he was a college student.‎ ‎64. The boy had never been to school before and that was also the real life for 57 million children around the world. ‎ ‎65. Pencils of Promise’s goal and how it started. / What Pencils of Promise does and how it started.‎ 九、66. 范文：‎ ‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. It will be in my house on the evening of next Saturday and it will start at 6pm. Some of my classmates will come to the party. They have made a plan about things we can do, such as singing birthday song, sharing cakes and telling funny stories. Please come and join us. I am sure we will have a lot fun! Can’t wait to hearing from you!‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 书面表达评分标准： ‎ 第一档：（10~12分）‎ 完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性和交际性。 ‎ 第二档：（8~10分）‎ 基本符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。‎ 第三档：（4~7分） ‎ 部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不够清楚，内容不够完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。 ‎ 第四档：（0~3分） ‎ 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，内容难以理解。‎ 听力测试 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相 符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。‎ ‎1. M: I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. What is the weather like there?‎ ‎ W: It’s sunny.‎ ‎ 2. W: Mary, do you have a pet?‎ ‎ M: Yes, I have a lovely pet dog!　‎ ‎3. W: How do you go to school every day, John?‎ ‎ M: By bike. ‎ ‎4. M: Can I help you, madam?‎ ‎ W: Yes, I want a dress for my daughter.‎ ‎5. W: Alex, what did you do last weekend?‎ ‎ M: Oh, I played volleyball with my friends on our school playground. ‎ 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C ‎ 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。‎ 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。‎ M: Hello, Sally. Could you please come to my house this Saturday?‎ W: Yes, of course. What’s up, Bill? ‎ M: We had an English test last Tuesday, but I only got 45. I need your help. Can you come over and give me some help?‎ W: Yes, I can. By the way, do you read English aloud every day?‎ M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it.‎ W: I think listening to tapes may help you improve your English.‎ M: Sounds interesting. Thanks.‎ W: It’s ok. We can talk more on Saturday.‎ 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。‎ W: What’s wrong? You look unhappy.‎ M: Oh, I have to write a paper about the most important invention ever made. ‎ It’s for my history class.‎ W: That’s not too hard.‎ M: But I have to hand it in tomorrow.‎ W: Well, what invention are you going to write about?‎ M: The computer, I guess.‎ W: Isn’t everybody going to write about that? Maybe you should choose something older, like clocks.‎ M: No, I can’t. I don’t know anything about them. What do you think is the most important invention?‎ W: Me? Let me see…Uh, chocolate!‎ 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。‎ M: Hi, Lingling! How was your holiday?‎ W: Not bad! I went to visit my grandparents in Jiangsu Province. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours!‎ M: Bad luck. Why is travel so difficult in winter?‎ W: Well, it’s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival. How about you, Peter?‎ M: We flew direct to Hong Kong – and the plane left a little too late! But the pilot succeeded in landing on time. Then we took a ship to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland. It was great fun!‎ W: That sounds great! But now, we’d better get back to work. ‎ 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。‎ W: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about television. Could you answer some questions? It’ll just take a few minutes.‎ M: Of course.‎ W: First, could you tell me your job?‎ M: I’m a doctor.‎ W: A doctor. And… how many hours per week do you watch television? ‎ M: About five hours.‎ W: About five…Right. Now, what kind of programs do you like best?‎ M: Sports. I think they are exciting and interesting.‎ W: Could you tell me what you dislike most about television?‎ M: Well, I guess I don’t like talk shows. There are always too many of them. They are boring and they make me feel sleepy.‎ W: OK. That’s all. Thank you for answering my questions.‎ 请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。‎ Hello, my name is Kate. I have studied in a nursing school for three years. During my second month of the school, our teacher gave us a small test. I answered the questions very quickly until I read the last one, “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?” I thought this was some kind of joke. I had seen the cleaning woman a few times. She was tall, dark-haired and in her 50s, but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank. Before class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade. “Of course,” said the teacher, “As a nurse, you will meet many people. You should care for all of them, even if al1 you do is just smile and say ‘hello’.” I've never forgotten that lesson. Later I learned her name was Sandy. ‎ 三、听对话，记录关键信息。请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所 缺的关键信息填写在答题卡上的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。‎ W: Thank you for calling Sarastro, how can I help you?‎ M: I’d like to book a table for two for tonight. Say 8 o'clock?‎ W: Just a moment, please. Well, I'm afraid that we're rather busy tonight and all the tables are fully booked from 6 o'clock.‎ M: Really? Well, then...what about tomorrow at the same time?‎ W: Let me see... urm, Sir, it's dinner for two at 8 o'clock, isn't it?‎ M: Yes. And non-smoking seats, please.‎ W: All right. Tomorrow at 8 o'clock and non-smoking seats. Now, may I have your name and phone number please?‎ M: Yes, it's Iain Davey. I-a-i-n, Iain, D-a-v-e-y, Davey. And my mobile number is 2088-2704‎ W: Let me check. Mr. Iain Davey and your number is 2088-2704‎ M: That's right.‎ W: OK. Well, thank you for calling. Bye M: Bye.‎