仁爱版英语八年级下册《so that与soso that 与 so...that...用法辨析》

仁爱版英语八年级下册《so that与soso that 与 so...that...用法辨析》

so that 与 so...that...用法辨析 so that 与 so ... that ...的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高， 一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点。下面结合近几年来的中考试题，将 so that 与 so ... that ... 的用法归纳如下： 一、so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示"以便；为了"，从句中常使用 can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从 句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词，在 so that 前可以用逗号，意思是"因此;所以"。 如： 1. The little boy saved every coin_________ __________he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.（用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次） （答案为 so that） 2. She bought a digital camera online ________ she would save a lot of time. A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案为Ａ。) 二、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。 so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是"如此......以至 于......"。如： 3.―__________fine day it is today! ―Yes, the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so （答案为Ｄ。） 4．当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。（根据中文意 思完成句子，每空一词。） When the football fans saw Beckham, they got __________ excited __________ they cried out. （答案为 so，that。） so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是"如此......以至于 不能......"。如： 5.Thecamerais__________expensive__________ I can't afford it. （单项选择） A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that （答案为Ａ） 6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was __________ that nobody could answer it. A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult （答案为Ｄ。） 注意：当 that 引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与 be ... enough to do 转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与 too ... to ... 或 be not ... enough to do 转换。 如： 7. David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper. （变为简单 句） David was __________careless __________find the mistakes in his test paper. 8. A：The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. B：The boy is not __________ to look after himself.（改写句子，使 B 句与 A 句 意思相近） （答案为 old enough。） so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与 such ... that ...句型相互转换。如： 9. The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up. It is __________a heavy stone __________I can't lift it up.（改写句子） （答案为 such, that。）