冀教版八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案

冀教版八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案

冀教版八年级英语下册期末 测试题及答案 笔试部分(90分)‎ 六、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ ‎31. If you have ________ news about that, tell me right away.‎ A. no B. any ‎ C. something D. anything ‎32. I didn't know anything about it ________my mother told me.‎ A. if B. because C. after D. until ‎33. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ________ one of all.‎ A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult ‎34. Our school sports meeting will ________ in September. We all want to be volunteers.‎ A. take place B. take part ‎ C. take action D. take care ‎35. We should ________ the seat to the old on the bus. ‎ A. lend B. offer C. take D. bring ‎36. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ________ 18 years ago.‎ A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up ‎37. Mum often tells me ________ football on the street.‎ A. don't play B. not play ‎ C. not to play D. to not play ‎38. This sofa will be sold for 6, 000 yuan. I think it's more than its real ________. ‎ A. value B. cost C. money D. waste ‎39. —May I play computer games, Mom?‎ ‎—No, you ________.‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ A. don't B. can't C. wouldn't D. won't ‎40. I wonder ________. ‎ A. when will she come ‎ B. where she is from C. where does she come from ‎ D. how will she come here 七、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ During holidays, my parents often take me to the zoo in our city ________41 I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, dolphins, giraffes and many ________42 animals. Some animals are very ________43, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are very dangerous. That is ________44 they have to stay in cages. But I don't think it's good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be happy.‎ ‎________45usually live in the forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They ________46 and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have ________47 to do every day. So they walk in the cages, and they want to ________48. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. ‎ I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are dolphins. I like watching them swimming and jumping. They swim fast and they jump very high. They can ________49 a ball. They can stand up and “walk” on the water! They are very friendly ________50people. If you fall into the water and you can't swim, they may come up to help you.‎ ‎41. A. because B. so C. and D. or ‎42. A. else B. another C. other D. others ‎43. A. brave B. friendly C. careful D. simple ‎44. A. how B. what C. where D. why ‎45. A. Tigers B. Monkeys C. Rhinos D. Tortoises ‎46. A. catch B. enter C. appear D. hide ‎47. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48. A. get up B. get out C. get in D. get down ‎49. A.do with B. get along with ‎ C. come up with D. play with ‎50. A. for B. to C. against D. of 八、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共24分)‎ A)‎ If you live in the United States, you can't have a fulltime (全职)job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work parttime (兼职)after school or on weekends, and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does it mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn (赚)your own money? Of course not! Kids, between the ages of 10 and 13, can earn money by doing lots of things.‎ Valerie, 11, makes money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织)dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours. Reisa, 12, is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people. Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they paid her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!‎ Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you can learn some useful skills. They can help you succeed in the future. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it. However, if you make your own money, you don't have to depend on others. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars that you ask for.‎ ‎51. If you are 15 years old, you can't work ________.‎ A. after school B. on weekends C. during the summer vacation D. fulltime ‎52. Reisa makes money by ________.‎ A. cleaning up other people's yards ‎ B. drawing pictures for others 11‎ ‎ ‎ C. writing articles for different magazines D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbours ‎53. From the passage we know that ________‎ A. parents won't let their children earn their own money in the U. S.‎ B. it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the U. S.‎ C. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own.‎ D. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study.‎ B)‎ Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.‎ Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an afterschool care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.‎ Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people's home, or give out toys to kids.‎ Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.‎ Protect the environment. Take part in a park cleanup day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.‎ Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things.‎ ‎54. The underlined word “Serve” means “ ________ ”in Chinese.‎ A. 丢弃 ‎ B. 提供 C. 索取 ‎ D. 保存 ‎ ‎55. What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?‎ A. Feed animals. ‎ B. Clean the shelter.‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ C. Take animals to exercise. ‎ D. Make workers there happy.‎ ‎56. Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?‎ A. Planting trees.‎ B. Protecting rivers.‎ C. Setting up a green club.‎ D. Cleaning up the park.‎ ‎57. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Who can be a volunteer? ‎ B. The reasons for being a volunteer.‎ C. Ways of being a volunteer. ‎ D. The time of being a volunteer.‎ C)‎ New York is one of the world's greatest cities. Millions of people live in New York, and thousands of people come into the city every day to work or just to enjoy themselves. New York is only one of many large cities in the USA.But New York grows larger than any other city, because rivers and lakes are water transportation to the middle of the country.‎ Only a few miles south of Baltimore is Washington D. C.Washington D. C. is the capital of the U. S. Millions of visitors visit the city every year because of its museums and monuments(纪念碑). Atlanta is the largest and most important city in the south, and New Orleans, on the great Mississippi River, is the important seaport(海港) of the place.‎ The middle part of the U. S. is a place of both farms and factories.‎ The most important city in the country is Chicago, the second largest city in the U. S. Detroit is famous for making cars. In Texas and along the west coast, there are other cities which have grown to great size. For example, Houston is an important place of making oil. San Francisco and Los Angeles are the most important cities on the west coast of the U. S.‎ ‎58. ________ is the largest of the cities in the U. S.‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ A. New York ‎ B. Washington D. C. ‎ C. Atlanta ‎ D. Chicago ‎59. ________ is the important seaport on the great Mississippi River.‎ A. Detroit ‎ B. Houston ‎ C. Atlanta ‎ D. New Orleans ‎60. The most important city in the U. S. is ________.‎ A. San Francisco ‎ B. Chicago ‎ C. Los Angeles ‎ D. New York ‎61. There is(are) ________ in the middle of the U. S.‎ A. farms ‎ B. oil ‎ C. factories ‎ D. A and C ‎62. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. The cities of the U. S. ‎ B. The coast of the U. S.‎ C. The rivers of the U. S. ‎ D. The factories of the U. S.‎ 九、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ After spending more than 40 hours playing the online game King of Glory, a middle school student had a stroke (中风) and nearly died. This happened in Guangdong Province. It shows how bad things can get if one becomes addicted to the Internet.‎ To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted to the Internet, the Ministry of 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Education (MOE教育部) sent a letter to all parents in China on April 20, 2018. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities.‎ The MOE also sent an urgent (紧急的) notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to monitor (监督) students' Internet use. From then on, schools would pay more attention to their students' Internet use and their use of mobile phones.‎ Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent(暴力的) online events. If students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.‎ Among China's 772 million Internet users, about 151 million of them are between the ages of 10 and 19, according to the China Internet Network Information Center.‎ It's important to pay attention to how much time you spend online. To make better use of the Internet, experts advise that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. To make better use of their free time, they can develop good hobbies, like reading or playing sports.‎ ‎ 　　63～64题完成句子；65题简略回答问题；66题归纳并写下全文的主要内容；67题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎63. The MOE sent a letter to all parents in China on _________________________. ‎ ‎64. The MOE also sent an urgent notice to ________________________________. ‎ ‎65. How long do experts advise students to limit their screen time?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎66. __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ 十、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)‎ Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some resources(资源), ________68 we are short of others, for example, fresh water. So if we keep ________69 (waste) our resources, what can we u 70 in the future and where can we move? So we should say “no” to the people who waste 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ things every day.‎ In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste from ________71 (happen). For example, remember to turn ________72 the lights when we ‎ l 73 the room and we'd better use both __________74(side) of paper. Little by little, everything will be ________75 (change). Waste can be ________76 (stop) one day if we do ________77 (we) best.‎ 十一、基础写作(26分)‎ A) 连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)‎ ‎78. just now, he, the, shut, computer, down ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎79. ad, catches, her, the, eye ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎80. each other, friends, shake hands, should, with, politely ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎81. I'm, the, amazed, Americans, two, at ‎__________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎82. how, the, blows, gently, wind ‎__________________________________________________________________!‎ B) 书面表达(16分)‎ 节约资源, 保护环境, 从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明, 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请你根据下面的提示和要求, 以“My lowcarbon life”为题, 写一篇短文, 描述自己的“低碳”生活。 ‎ 提示：1.每天步行上学；‎ ‎2. 离开家时, 关灯、关电视等；‎ ‎3. 不用水时, 关水龙头, 循环使用水； ‎ ‎4. 不使用塑料袋；‎ ‎5. 充分使用(make full use of)纸张。 ‎ 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。‎ ‎2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确。‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 词数： 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ My lowcarbon life My name is Li Ming. ________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ It's important for us to live a lowcarbon life. Because it can protect our environment. ‎ 参考答案 笔试部分 ‎ 六、31.B　32.D　33.D　34.A　35.B　‎ ‎36. C　解题思路：句意为“中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来, 为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望”。since后接过去时, 可以排除B和D。对于“中国国际搜救队”来说, 应该是被成立。故选C。‎ ‎37. C　38.A　39.B　40.B 七、41.A　解题思路：句意为“假期我的父母亲经常带我去我们市的动物园, 因为我喜欢动物”。表原因, 故选A。‎ ‎42. C　43.B　44.D　45.A　46.A　47.C　48.B　49.D ‎50. B　解题思路：固定搭配法。be friendly to 对……友好。故选B。‎ 八、A)　51.D ‎52. B　解题思路：根据文中“Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they paid her for them.”可知选B。‎ ‎53. C 11‎ ‎ ‎ B)　54.B　55.C　56.C ‎57. C　解题思路：主旨句一般在文章的开头, 故选C。‎ C)　58.A　‎ ‎59. D ‎60. B　解题思路：根据文中“The most important city in the country is Chicago, the second largest city in the U. S.” 可知选B。‎ ‎61. D　62.A 九、63.April 20, 2018‎ ‎64. primary and middle schools ‎65. Less than 1.5 hours a day.‎ ‎66. The passage mainly talks about the problem of using the Internet and how to help teenagers make better use of the Internet.‎ ‎67. 为了更好地利用他们的空闲时间, 他们可以培养良好的业余爱好, 比如阅读或运动。‎ 十、68.but　69.wasting　70.use　71.happening　‎ ‎72. off　73.leave　74.sides　75.changed　‎ ‎76. stopped　77.our 十一、A)　78.He shut down the computer just now ‎79. The ad catches her eye ‎80. Friends should shake hands with each other politely ‎81. I'm amazed at the two Americans ‎82. How gently the wind blows B)范文：‎ My lowcarbon life My name is Li Ming. I go to school on foot every day. I always② remember to① turn off① the lights and the TV when leaving home. When② I am not using water I always turn off the tap. I often② reuse water. For example②, when I finish washing① the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I don't use plastic bags. I also think it is necessary to save paper, so I often make full use of① paper. It's important for us to live a lowcarbon life. Because it can protect our environment.‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎ 点评：本文列举各种事例描述自己的“低碳”生活, 并在最后强调“低碳”生活的重要性。‎ 添彩点：①恰当使用短语remember to do, turn off, finish doing, make full use of; ②always, when, often, for example恰当地描述自己的“低碳”生活。‎ 11‎ ‎ ‎