初一英语下册重点复习与检测

初一英语下册重点复习与检测

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.‎ 单元大归纳 ‎【短语归纳】‎ ‎1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……‎ ‎3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到 ‎5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静 ‎7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具 ‎9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床 ‎11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发 ‎13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴 ‎15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 ‎ ‎【用法集萃】‎ ‎1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ‎5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格 ‎7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 ‎8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态 ‎9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 ‎【典句必背】‎ ‎1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。‎ ‎2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？‎ ‎3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。‎ ‎4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！‎ ‎5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！‎ ‎6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。‎ ‎【经典范文】‎ Dear Tom,‎ Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.‎ We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.‎ I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming ‎ 检测 ‎ 一、选择填空题 在下面每小题所给的四个答案中有一个能够完成本题的正确答案，请 把其代号填入左边括号内：（15分）‎ ‎( )1. --- _____________ is your pen pal from? --- He’s from Australia.‎ A. Where B. What C. How D. Why ‎( )2. --- Where does she ___________? She lives in Sydney.‎ A. lives B. living C. live D. is living ‎( )3. People from Canada ______________ English and French.‎ A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak ‎( )4. --- Where is Toronto? --- It’s in _________________.‎ A. Australia B. France C. Canada D. England ‎( )5. Please write and ____________ me about yourself.‎ A. speak B. tell C. ask D. talk ‎( )6. There ____________ a bank and two pay phones near here.‎ A. has B. have C. are D. is ‎( )7. The supermarket is _____________ the post office and the library.‎ A. next B. across C. between D. in front ‎( )8. The supermarket is very ________. Many people are selling and buying things.‎ A. quiet B. clean C. dirty D. busy ‎( )9. The loin from Africa is ____________ his dinner.‎ A. looking at B. cooking C. waiting for D. looking for ‎( )10. She wants to __________ a reporter because she likes __________ to people.‎ A. do, to talk B. be, talking C. see, saying D. wait, to see ‎( )11. The news _____________ exciting and we feel very happy.‎ A. are B. have C. is D. has ‎( )12. I find English to be __________________ interesting of all subjects.‎ A. very B. the more C. too D. the most ‎( )13. Thank you for ______________ me the way to the post office.‎ A. telling B. to tell C. asking D. to ask ‎( )14. Do you want to ________________ us?‎ A. play B. wait C. listen D. work for ‎( )15. --- Are you _______________ on weekends? --- Yes, I am.‎ A. hungry B. relaxing C. relaxed D. surprised 二、完形填空：（10分）‎ I’m Tom. I’m a student in a middle school. I’m glad to meet you here. First (首先) let me say 16 about my family.‎ There are five people in my 17 : my father, my mother, my sister, my brother and I.‎ My father is an 18 worker. My mother is a teacher 19 English. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I’m fourteen. We 20 are in the same middle school. We all study hard.‎ My home is at West Hill. There is a big river near our 21 . Behind it there is a hill. There’s one big tree and some small 22 around our house, the big tree is a pear tree and the small trees are apple trees, 23 there aren’t any pears or apples on them. 24 a photo of my house.‎ In the photo, you can see three cats are in my bedroom, one is white, 25 two are black and white. We like them very much ‎( )16. A. anything B. something C. thing D. everyone ‎( )17. A. school B. house C. classroom D. family ‎( )18. A. big B. small C. young D. old ‎( )19. A. of B. in C. for D. on ‎( )20. A. two B. four C. three D. five ‎( )21. A. bedroom B. house C. room D. home ‎( )22. A. trees B. rivers C. houses D. schools ‎( )23. A. but B. and C. so D. or ‎( )24. A. He’s B. Here’s C. It’s D. There’s ‎( )25. A. other B. any C. the other D. some 三、阅读理解：（30分）‎ ‎①‎ We have two new students in our class. They are Cindy and Kate. They look the same. But they aren’t twins.‎ Cindy is American. She is thirteen. Her father and mother are both teachers. She likes green and blue. She is often in blue pants. She often plays the guitar after school. She is good at math and English. She says math is her favorite because it interesting.‎ Kate is English. She is twelve. Her parents are not teachers. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a worker. Kate likes yellow and orange. She can’t play the guitar. But she plays volleyball very well. Her favorite subject is Chinese. She say she wants to learn about Chinese history. Kate likes documentaries very much.‎ ‎( )26. Cindy is __________________________.‎ A. 12 years old B. American C. English D. Kate’s sister ‎( )27. Kate is ____________________________.‎ A. 12 years old B. an American C. an English D. Cindy’s sister ‎( )28. Cindy ________________________________.‎ A. likes yellow and orange B. likes Chinese very much C. can play volleyball well D. likes blue pants very much ‎( )29. Kate’s favorite _________________ are documentaries.‎ A. sports C. subjects C. colors D. movies ‎( )30. If you are ill (生病), you can go to see ______________.‎ A. Cindy’s father C. Cindy’s mother C. Kate’s father D. Kate’s mother ‎②‎ Richard looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some hamburgers out of a bag and begins eating them.‎ There is a very thin (瘦弱的) dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog, I’ll give you some hamburgers.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but the boy does not give it any hamburgers. He kicks (踢) the dog. The dog runs away (逃跑), and the boy laughs (大笑).‎ Richard comes out of his house and says to the boy, “Good boy, come here, I’ll give you some coins (硬币).” The boy is happy and jumps with joy (兴奋得跳起来), “Great!”‎ When the boy comes near, Richard doesn’t give him any coins, he hits (打) the boy with his stick (拐杖).‎ The boy cries (哭) and says, “Why do you hit me? I don’t ask you for any money.”‎ ‎“No, ” Richard says, “The dog does not ask you for any hamburgers, but you kick it.”‎ ‎( )31. Richard looks at the boy ________________ the window.‎ A. in B. through C. to D. with ‎( )32. Which is NOT right?‎ A. The dog is thin B. The boy is hungry C. The dog is hungry D. The boy is eating some hamburgers ‎( )33. The dog runs away because _____________________.‎ A. The boy kicks it B. The boy gives it some hamburgers C. The boy laughs D. it kicks the boy ‎( )34. Why does the boy come to Richard?‎ A. He wants Richard to hit him B. He wants to give Richard some hamburgers C. He wants some coins D. He likes Richard very much ‎( )35. Mr. Richard gives the boy __________________.‎ A. some coins B. a stick C. a lesson D. a dog ‎③‎ When you are in England, you must (必须) be very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) drives (行驶) on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first, and then the left.‎ In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous.‎ When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember: the traffic goes on the left. Have a look first, or (否则) you may (可能) go the wrong (错) way.‎ In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors (双层). You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.‎ ‎( )36. Traffic in England drives on the ________________.‎ A. right B. left C. evening D. morning ‎( )37. When you walk across the streets, you must look to the ___________ first.‎ A. right B. left C. clock D. buses ‎( )38. The big buses have ____________ floors.‎ A. one B. tow C. three D. four ‎( )39. When are the street very busy?‎ A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. both A&C ‎( )40. On the second floor of the bus, you can see _________________.‎ A. many people are on the bus B. the bus is very big C. the streets are very dangerous B. the city is interesting 四、单词拼写( 10分)‎ ‎41. How many ______________________(图书馆) are there in your city?‎ ‎42. The bank is _______________________(营业) twelve hours every day.‎ ‎43. She _______________________(享受---的乐趣) lying on the beach in summer.‎ ‎44. The elephant from Africa is pretty big, but very _________(友好的) to people.‎ ‎45. Loins from Africa are lazy and scary, they like ____________(睡觉) very much.‎ ‎46. He often buys ______________________________(报纸) on his way home.‎ ‎47. To be a policeman is the most _______________________(危险的) job.‎ ‎48. The weather today is pretty _______________________________(阴天的).‎ ‎49. Everyone ________________(学习) very hard in order to improve his English.‎ ‎50. Look! The old man’s ______________________(步行) through the park.‎ 五、句子转换(10分)‎ ‎51. The post office is across from the supermarket.(就划线部分提问)‎ ‎____________ ____________ the post office?‎ ‎52. Where does your pen pal come from?‎ ‎______________ your pen pal _____________?‎ ‎53. What’s your sister’s job?‎ What _____________ your sister ____________?‎ ‎54. How is the weather in your city in winter?‎ ‎_____________ the weather _____________ in your city in winter?‎ ‎55. She likes to work as a reporter.‎ She ____________ to ___________ a reporter.‎ 六、完成句子(10分)‎ ‎56. 她和朋友在玩。‎ She’s _______________ __________________ her friends.‎ ‎57. 他在和谁照相？‎ Who’s he ______________ _______________ with?‎ ‎58. 非洲虎看来最危险。‎ Tigers from Africa _____________ ______________ _____________ _____________.‎ ‎59. 这是一张中国地图。‎ ‎___________ is ___________ ___________ _____________ China.‎ ‎60. 我们去散步吧！‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________!‎ 七、补全对话(5分)‎ A: Excuse me. 61 ______________________________________________________?‎ B: Yes, I do. I have a girl pen pal.‎ A: 62 ______________________________________________________________?‎ B: She is from Sydney.‎ A: Where is Sydney?‎ B: It’s a city in Australia.‎ A: 63 ___________________________________________________________?‎ B: Yes. Koalas are from Australia. They sleep in the day and get up to eat leaves at night.‎ A: That sounds interesting. And 64 ________________________________________?‎ B: It’s warn in winter and cool in summer. ‎ A: 65 ___________________________________________________________.‎ B: You’re welcome.‎ A. Thank you for answering my questions. B. Where are koalas from C. Do you have a pen pal D. What’s the weather like in Australia E. Where is she from F. Does Australia have any famous (出名的) animals 八、书面表达(10分)‎ 以”My Favorite Season”为题，描述你对一年四季(seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter)的看法。‎ 提示：1、春季天气暖和、万物开始生长 ‎2、夏季天气闷热、经常下雨 ‎3、秋季天气凉爽、很忙碌 ‎4、冬季天气严寒、下雪 ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案（四）‎ 一、1—5 ACDCB 6—10 DCDDB 11—15 CDADC 二、16—20 BDDAC 21—25 BAABC 三、26—30 BADDC 31—35 BBACC 36—40 BABDD 四、41. libraries 42. open 43. enjoys 44. friendly 45. sleeping 46. newspapers 47. dangerous ‎48. cloudy 49. studies 50. walking ‎ 五、51. Where is 52. Where’s from 53. does, do 54. What’s like 55. wants be 六、56. playing with 57. taking photos 58. look the most dangerous. 59. Here / This a map of ‎ ‎60. Let’s take a walk!‎ 七、61—65 CEFDA 八、参考文章：‎ My Favorite Season There are four seasons in my hometown in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. It’s warm in spring, everything begins to grow, Grass and trees turn green. Summer is hot and humid, and it often rains. The weather is cool in autumn. People are very busy in autumn. Leaves turn yellow and they look beautiful. It’s often cold in winter, it snows and it’s white here and there.‎ I like spring best because I like green. I like autumn, too. But I don’t like summer or winter. The weather in summer and winter is terrible