初中7年级英语教案：第15讲 祈使句

初中7年级英语教案：第15讲 祈使句

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 七年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 祈使句学习 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1. 掌握祈使句的基本句型；‎ ‎2. 掌握祈使句的反意疑问句；‎ ‎3. 掌握祈使句的否定形式。‎ 教学建议：‎ 此部分结合上次留下的预习作业，对学生收集到的句子及以下图片上的句子进行归类总结，由此引出祈使句及祈使句的基本类型。‎ ‎ ‎ 教学建议： ‎ 此部分游戏的方式，在1分钟内一个学生说出其实肯定句，另外一个学生变成否定句，看那两个组合能在最短时间内说出更多的祈使句的肯定句和否定句。‎ I．祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。常用动词用原形开头，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。‎ ‎1. 基本句型 祈使句 否定形式 例句 动词原形+其他 Don’t+原句 Stand up, please.‎ Don't stand up.‎ Be+ n./adj.‎ Don’t+原句 Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!‎ Don’t be careful!‎ Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 ‎①Don’t+原句 ‎②Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他 Let’s go to school together. ‎ Don’t let’s go to school together.‎ Let’s not go to school together.‎ No+ doing No smoking! No fishing!‎ 练习:‎ 1. ‎_________ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.‎ A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 2. ‎—Jim, _________ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.‎ ‎—OK, thank you.‎ A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t 3. ‎—_________ to give the letter to Mr. Wang. It’s very important.‎ ‎—No, I won’t.‎ A. Remember B. Don’t forget C. Be sure D. Make sure 4. ‎—_________ go to the theatre together with me? —Good idea. ‎ A. Why not B. Why do you C. How about D. What about ‎ 5. Please _________ because this is a reading room. ‎ A. quiet B. to be quiet C. to quiet D. be quiet ‎ 6. ‎—Don’t forget to close the door after school.‎ — ‎_________.‎ A.OK, I won’t  B.OK, I will.  C.Yes, I do.  D.No, I don’t.‎ 7. ‎—Sorry for being late again.‎ ‎—__________here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.‎ A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 8. ‎— Please don’t make a noise.‎ — ‎________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.‎ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t 9. ‎—Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?‎ ‎—Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.‎ A. Turning left B. Turn left C. To turn left D. Turns left 10. ‎—_________. The baby is sleeping.‎ ‎—I'm sorry.‎ A. Not talk B. Not talking C. Don't talk D. Can't talk 11. ‎—_________ late for school again, Tim!‎ — Sorry, I promise that I _________.‎ A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will 2. Don’t _________ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.‎ A. am B. is C. be D. are ‎2. 祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句 反意疑问句反问部分 例句 肯定祈使 will you 或won't you Please open the door, will/ won’t you?‎ 否定祈使 will you Don't be late again, will you?‎ Let's…‎ shall we Let's turn on the TV, shall we?‎ Let us will you或won't you Let us stay here, will/ won't you?‎ ‎ ‎ 练习：‎ ‎1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）‎ ‎ ________ ________again more slowly, please.‎ ‎2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）‎ ‎ ________ ________me, or I’ll go.‎ ‎3. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）‎ ‎ Let's watch the sports games, ________ ________?‎ ‎4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）‎ ‎________ ________careless, please.‎ ‎5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）‎ ‎________ ________next to Nancy.‎ ‎6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）‎ Don't forget to turn off the lights, ________ ________?‎ ‎7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）‎ ‎________ ________, or you'll die.‎ ‎8. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）‎ Come to my house tomorrow, ________ ________?‎ keys: ‎ ‎1. Read it 2. Listen to 3. shall we 4. Don’t be 5. Don’t sit ‎6. will you 7. Don’t move 8. will / won’t you 9. broken glass / cup 10. crying girl II．阅读训练 教学建议：‎ 1. 让学生在限定时间内完成阅读；‎ 2. 让学生之间相互对答案；‎ 3. 让学生自己解释和别人答案不同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；‎ 1. 让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。‎ 2. 让学生概括归纳文章的主旨，培养学生从整体把握文章的思维习惯；‎ 3. 每篇文章挑出1-2个好词好句进行积累。‎ A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.‎ Eyes Can Speak ‎ Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.‎ Do you have such kind of 1 ? On a bus a stranger keeps looking at you. And if you 2 that you are being looked at, you may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel __3____with the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?‎ Looking too long at someone may seem to be 4 . But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he __5___ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention___6___ what he or she is talking about. ‎ Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.‎ ‎( ) 1. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news ‎( ) 2. A. found B. knew C. find D. understand ‎( ) 3. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful ‎( )4. A. polite B. impolite C. important D. interesting ‎( )5. A. likes B. hates C. thanks D. looks at ‎( ) 6. A. for B. of C. with D. to Keys: ACBBAD A. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.‎ A Most people read newspapers every day . Reading newspapers has become an i_____1____ part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the f____2______thing to do in the morning, while others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.‎ ‎ I think sometimes , we do not have enough time to read all the news c____3____, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.‎ ‎ We know newspapers can be f____4_____ everywhere in the world, We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.‎ ‎ Some newspapers are published once a week , but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some e______5______ published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i____6______ in.‎ ‎ It is said that today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so p______7____ that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.‎ keys: Important first carefully found even interested popular B My name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e____1____ of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.‎ The Milu deer, a species with large horns (角), used to be c____2____ in China long ago. People could see Milu deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often hunted for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代）did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer d____3_____ from China.‎ Luckily b___4___ all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford（贝德福特公爵）. He liked them so much that he took them all the way from China to Britain. The Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to reintroduce the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was happy to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng‎, ‎Jiangsu Province.‎ The deer certainly seem h____5____ to be back in China because their numbers have grown rapidly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei‎ ‎Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being w____6___ protected and cared for. It is told that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again. ‎ Keys: example, common, disappeared, before, happy, well 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在15分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ Part I. Choose the best answer. ‎ ‎1. Her doctor said: “________ work so hard” ‎ ‎ A. Stop B. Don’t C. Can’t D. No ‎ ‎2. Cindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock ‎ ‎ A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure ‎ ‎3.________ when you cross the road. ‎ ‎ A Do care B. Care C .Do be careful D. To be careful ‎ ‎4. ________him the secret, will you? ‎ ‎ A. Don’t tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling ‎ ‎5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. ‎ ‎ A. Not to read B. Don’t read C. Don’t to read D. Not read ‎ ‎6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him. ‎ ‎ A. Not to worry about B. Don’t worry about C. Not worry for D. Don’t worry with ‎ ‎7. They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest? ‎ ‎ A. not they B. do not they C. don’t they D. not to ‎ ‎8. —I’m leaving now. ‎ ‎—________ you turn off the lights and the computer.‎ A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure ‎9. Tony, ________, or you will get heavier.‎ A. doesn't play sports any more B. doesn't eat so much meat C. don't play sports any more D. don't eat so much meat ‎10. The teacher often says, “________ late for school.”‎ A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Not Part II. 语法综合 ‎1. This is ______ useful book and it is also __________ interesting one.‎ A. an… a ‎ B. a…an C. an…an D. a…a ‎2. This is _______visit to Hangzhou.‎ A)two ‎ B)twice C) the second D)second ‎3. Their room is on the first floor and ____ is on the second.‎ A)our ‎ B)ours C) us D)ourselves ‎4. Jack doesn’t work ________Tom.‎ A)as so good ‎ B)so good as C) so hard as D)so harder as ‎5. There will ______ a basketball match _______ class one and class two.‎ A)be/between ‎ B)be/among C) have/among D)have/between ‎6. It is said that some farmers saw ________in the sky.‎ A)strange something ‎ B)something strange C) strange anything D)anything strange ‎7. I’ll return the umbrella to you if I _________next week.‎ A)come ‎ B)will come C) came ‎ D)have come back ‎8. ---______________,sir?‎ ‎ ---Size 41, I think.‎ A)How many shirts do you need ‎ B)What can I do for you C) How do you like this shirt D)What size do you need ‎9. ---______________ to the United States?‎ ‎ ---- No, never.‎ A)Have you been ‎ B)Did you go ‎ C) Have you gone D)Will you go ‎10. ---________he_________ at this school last term?‎ ‎ --- Yes, I think so.‎ A)Did/study ‎ B)Was/study C) Does/study D)Did/studied ‎11._______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.‎ A)Not ‎ B)Won’t C) Don’t D)Doesn’t ‎12. The students of Grade Seven are playing football. Let’s go and ________them.‎ A)enter ‎ B)attend C) take part in D)join ‎13. You ______ feed the golden fish, I have already fed them.‎ A)need to ‎ B)don’t need to ‎ C) need D)needn’t to ‎14. ---I didn’t like to eat spicy food. ----______________.‎ A)Neither do I ‎ ‎ B)Neither did I C) So do I D)So did I ‎15.________it is late in the night, the hardworking students are still studying.‎ A)Because ‎ B)If C) When D)Although ‎16. Kate is one of __________ in our class.‎ A)the tallest student B)the most careful girls C) most careful girl D)tallest students.‎ ‎17. In Britain, the gentlemen usually ________their hats when they meet with some important people.‎ A)take our ‎ B)take charge of C) take off D)take a look at ‎18. Why don’t you have a rest? You have worked for a long time.‎ A)Ok, let’s go ‎ B)I hope so C) Thank you D)Ok, I’ll take your advice keys: .BCBCA BADAA CDBBD BCD ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ ‎1.祈使句的基本句型；‎ ‎2.祈使句的反意疑问句；‎ ‎3.祈使句的否定形式。‎ 教学建议：‎ ‎1. 包含预习下次课单词与短语和复习本次课内容两部分； ‎ ‎2. 规定学生在15分钟内完成；‎ ‎3. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎4．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎5．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎6．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) 20’‎ ‎1. Forests will soon vanish from our land. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? ‎ ‎ A /v ə n i ʃ / B /’ven i ʃ / C /’v æ n i ʃ / D /v ʌ n i ʃ /‎ ‎2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? ‎ A) They looked like kangaroos. ‎ B) We usually have lunch together at noon. ‎ C) The computer is now a very important tool in our life. ‎ D) We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints.‎ ‎3. We will have ________ supper with ________ Smiths tonight.‎ ‎ A. a---the B. a --- / C. the --- / D. / --- the ‎4. The traffic signs and rules should be very familiar ________ drivers.‎ ‎ A. in B. on C. to D. of ‎5. You have so many books here, Tom. Could you lend me _________ to read?‎ ‎ A. anything B. something C. any D. some ‎6. Sam hopes Mary to her son.‎ ‎ A. to write B. will write C. writes D. writing ‎7. The water in the river three feet last night because of the sudden flood.‎ ‎ A. raised B. rose C. grew D. added ‎8. Jason is 19 years old. Now he is in London.‎ ‎ A. at a university B. in a university C. at university D. in the university ‎9. It is said that a lot of beautiful paintings _______in Shanghai museum next month.‎ A) were shown B) are shown C) have been shown D)will be shown ‎10. English is spoken by people in the world.‎ ‎ A. a large number of B. the number of C. huge amounts of D. the great number of ‎ ‎11. Wendy, put on your glasses, ________ you won’t see the notice clearly.‎ ‎ A. and B. so C. but D. or ‎12. The team then searched he whole cave but did not find anything an empty tin trunk.‎ ‎ A. thoroughly; except for B. thoroughly; except C. thoroughly; beside D. thoroughly; besides ‎13. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _________?‎ A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. is he D. wasn’t he ‎ ‎14. I was going over my lessons when the lights suddenly __________.‎ ‎ A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went off ‎15. You may buy ________the white dress________ the yellow one, but you can’t buy both.‎ A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ‎16. The dictionary still _____ where I had ____ it.‎ A. lay, lain B. lay, laid C. lay, lied D. lied, laid ‎17. --- Is Mr. Brown driving here? --- I’m not sure. He ________ come by train.‎ ‎ A. shall B. may C. need D. must ‎18. Prince William and Kate Middleton's wedding will ________ in London at the end of April this year.‎ A. hold B. held C. take place D. took place ‎19. To get the most out of your holiday on France, _________French now?‎ A. why not try to learning B. why not trying learning C. why not try learning D. why not to try learning ‎20. ---Could you do me a favor? ‎ ‎----____________.‎ ‎ A) Yes, that’s right B) No trouble. ‎ ‎ C) Never mind D) With pleasure A. Choose the proper words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，用A, B, C, D填入括号) （12分）‎ Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. Red is used for signs of __1__, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn.‎ People say orange is a ___2___ color. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. Green is the cool color grass in spring. In general, people ___3___two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with ___4__ like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by __5__ in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a ___6__.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.‎ ‎( )1. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places ‎( )2. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening ‎ ‎( )3. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell about ‎( )4. A. the other B. another C. much slower D. others ‎( )5. A. very quickly B. more slowly C. much slower D. very quicker ‎( )6. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital A. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容完整，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (12分)‎ Weight-training has become very popular all over the world in the past few years. Many years ago, weight-training classes were usually f men only, but today many women can also be seen in these classes. Weight-training is now a fashionable sport for people who are i in becoming slimmer and h . Books and videos about weight-training sell like cold drinks on a hot summer day. Any sports fan can get people get copies of them e .‎ Before you start a weight-training class, you should remember two important things; first, you have to wear the right size clothes. It’s impossible for you to enjoy weight-training if your clothes are too big or too s . Second, never show off, even to yourself. Start with a weight that is not too heavy for your. Showing off is the easiest way to get hurt. Remember, you w to be stronger and healthier. You don’t want to be in the hospital  after your weight-training class.   ‎ Keys: 选择题：1-5 CDDCD 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 DBACA 16-20 BBCCB ‎ B: C A C D B C C: 1. for   2 interested 3 healthier. 4. easily. 5. small 6 want ‎【预习思考】‎ 至少准备三个你想问老师或者同学的问题（学习方面的或者其他问题均可），并用英语来提问。‎