【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题强调句和祈使句考点学案（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题强调句和祈使句考点学案（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 强调句和祈使句考点学案 ‎——典题尝试(单句语法填空)‎ ‎1．(2016·天津高考改编)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎2．(2015·湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home that_I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ ‎ ——规则点拨 ‎1．英语中常用的强调句型的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。其中，被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语。要注意的是that/who后面句中的谓语动词的人称和数要与被强调部分保持一致。‎ It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014·福建高考)‎ 是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语)‎ ‎2．句型变换 ‎(1)一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？”‎ Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?‎ 是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗？‎ ‎(2)特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？”‎ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?‎ 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？‎ ‎(3)含有not ...until 结构的强调句式为“It is/was not until ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。‎ It is not until you've finished your homework that you are allowed to go out.‎ 直到你把作业做完才准出去。‎ ‎[注意事项]‎ 若强调谓语，要在谓语动词前加do/does/did，这种强调只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。‎ The scientist did devote all his life to his research work.‎ 这位科学家的确把他的一生献给了研究工作。‎ ‎ ——对点演练(单句语法填空)‎ ‎1．(2018·湖北荆门调研)It wasn't until in high school that I began to trust other people again.‎ ‎2．(2018·安徽百校论坛联考)It is how you handle each challenge that_counts.‎ ‎3．(2018·湖北四地七校联考)In recent years, stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems. However, like so many other things, it is only too much stress that does you harm.‎ ‎4．(2018·西安模拟)Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?‎ 祈使句 ‎ ——典题尝试(单句语法填空)‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, make (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎ ——规则点拨 祈使句的基本用法如下：祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)，有时也可用everybody, someone, anybody等不定代词。‎ 祈使句表示假设的情况：‎ ‎1．“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”。‎ ‎(1)名词词组＋and＋陈述句 名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。‎ One step further and you'll fall down.‎ 再多走一步，你就会摔倒。‎ Just a little more patience and we'll look into it soon.‎ 再耐心点儿，我们很快就会调查此事。‎ ‎(2)祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句 Try some of this juice — perhaps you'll like it.‎ 尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢它的。‎ ‎2．“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”，相当于“if ...not＋主句”。‎ Hurry up or we'll be late for the meeting.‎ ‎＝If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for the meeting.‎ 快点儿，不然我们开会就迟到了。‎ ‎[注意事项]‎ 祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句后的反意疑问句不表示反问，而表示一种语气。其结构为：‎ Close the window, will/won't you?‎ 关上窗户，好吗？‎ Let's go to the bookstore, shall we?‎ 我们去书店，好吗？‎ ‎ ——对点演练(单句语法填空)‎ ‎1．I always keep (keep) in mind that my main task is to get this company running smoothly.‎ ‎2．Get (get) rid of your rubbish properly. ‎ ‎3．Never allow (allow) dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted. ‎ ‎4．Bring the flowers into a warm room and they'll soon open. ‎ ‎5．Start out right away, or you'll miss the first train.‎