牛津译林七年级上册人称代词专题梳理

牛津译林七年级上册人称代词专题梳理

牛津译林七年级上册人称代词专题梳理 ‎【知识梳理】‎ 知识点 人称代词 人称代词 ‎ 数 人称代词 人称 主格 宾格 单 数 第一人称 我 I me 第二人称 你 you you 第三人称 他 he him 她 she her 它 it it 复 数 第一人称 我们 we us 第二人称 你们 you you 第三人称 他们 她们 它们 they them 一、人称代词：‎ ‎1、定义：表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。‎ ‎2、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。‎ 二、人称代词的作用 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中做宾语、表语、同位语等。‎ ‎1、做主语（用主格）‎ You cannot eat your cake at night. 你不能在晚上吃蛋糕。‎ ‎2、做宾语（用宾格）‎ She is a pretty girl. We all like her. 她是个漂亮姑娘， 我们大家都欢喜她。‎ ‎3、做表语（常用宾格）‎ That must be her. 这个肯定是她了。‎ ‎4、做同位语 We, us three, will go shopping after class. 我们三个人，放学后去购物。‎ ‎【例题精讲】‎ 例1：单项选择 1. ‎---- John,someone in your class called you this morning.‎ ‎ ---- Oh, who was ____?‎ A. he B. she C. it D. that 解析：it 可以指代身份不明确的人 答案：C ‎ 2. ‎----Who threw（扔）the box on the floor.‎ ‎ ----- It’s not ____.‎ A. my B. me C. I D. mine 解析：不是我， not me 答案：B 3. The baby is crying. _____ might be hungry.‎ A. he B. she C. her D. it 解析：it可以代指婴儿，尤其是性别不详的时候 答案：D ‎4. China will always do _____ has promised （承诺）to do. ‎ 解析：she可以用来代指国家、船只等。‎ 答案：she ‎5.----I want to stay here for another week.‎ ‎ ------__________________.（我也是）‎ 解析：Me too.固定表述 答案：Me too ‎【课堂练习】‎ 一、 选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）  ‎ keys：1.my 2. you 3.His 4. her 5. me 6. you 7. I 8. She 9. you 10. he ‎ 一、 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.‎ ‎11. Who can help ______ (she) to carry the box? 12. Mum, we are very hungry. Give ______ (we) some bread, please. 13. This is my puppet. That's ______ (you) puppet. 14. Open the door for ______(I), please. 15. Today is ______ (she) birthday. 16. David got a computer from ______ (he) parents. 17. This is your classroom. ______ (our) is next to the teachers' office. 18. My uncle has a daughter. He loves ______ (she) very much. 19. Tommy has a cute cat. ______ (it) name is Kitty. 20. Are there ______ (some) reading rooms in this building? 21. ----You like collecting coins very much. ---- ______ (I) too. 22. ---- Is there ______ (some) water in the bottle? ---- Yes, there is. 23. ---- Whose books are these?         ---- They're ______ (they), I think. 24. ---- How many students have ______ (they) birthdays in May? ---- No one. 25. What's the matter with ______? Do you have problems with ______ homework? ‎ ‎26.That is not _______ kite.That kite is very small, but _______ is very big. ( I )‎ ‎27.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) ‎ ‎28.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )‎ ‎29.___ is my brother. ____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______. ( he )‎ ‎30._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )‎ Keys: 1.his 2. her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children; my 7.its 8.are 9.me 10. Ann’s, our 11. her 12.me 13.your 14.me 15.her 16.her 17. our 18.her 19.Its 20.any 21.Me 22.any 23.theirs 24. their 25.you; your 26.my; mine 27.hers;her 28.your,mine 29. He; His; his 30.Our; yours ‎【变式练习】‎ 一、选择正确的形式。‎ ‎1、My father (wash washs ) the car every week.‎ ‎2、The boys (paint paints ) the room once a year.‎ ‎3、I (play plays ) with my friends in the school.‎ ‎4、Mr Tan (do does ) his work in the library.‎ ‎5、They (walk walks ) to school every morning.‎ ‎6、Mr Singh and his wife (jog jogs ) every evening.‎ ‎7、Monkeys (like likes ) to eat bananas.‎ ‎8、He (comb combs ) his hair every morning.‎ ‎9、(Me My ) father is a teacher.‎ ‎10、(You Your ) brother is a clever boy.‎ ‎11、Jeremy is eating ( his him ) breakfast ‎12、She is talking to (her she ) mother.‎ ‎13、That is (mine my ) umbrella.‎ ‎14、Where are ( we our ) bags?‎ ‎15、(Her She ) purse is small.‎ ‎16、(They Their ) uncle works in Japan.‎ ‎17、(they Our ) books are in the cupboard.‎ ‎18、(He His ) friends are going camping.‎ ‎19、John is holding （ me I my ）. ‎ ‎20、Ranjit is riding ( he him his ) bicycle.‎ ‎21、They are sitting in ( they we their ) classroom.‎ ‎22、We are playing with ( our we they ) kite.‎ ‎23、The young man is washing ( he him his ) car.‎ ‎24、Where is (you I your ) camera?‎ ‎25、( My Me I ) father is going to Brunei.‎ ‎26、(Her she Him ) grandmother is cooking at home.‎ ‎27、(He Him His ) teacher is Mrs Manjeet Kaur.‎ ‎28、Sumei is wearing (she her hers ) new dress.‎ ‎29、Ravi is an artist. ( He Him His ) can draw very well.‎ ‎30、This is Alice. (Her She ) lives near my house.‎ ‎31、Beeling and I are classmate. (Our We ) are in the same class.‎ ‎32、My father is a doctor. (He His Him ) works in a hospital.‎ ‎33、(You Your ) are Samy. This is your pencil.‎ ‎34、The children are eating. (Them They Their ) are very hungry.‎ ‎35、The dog is barking. (It Its ) wants some food.‎ ‎36、(You Your ) are sick. You must see a doctor.‎ ‎37、This pen belongs to them. It is ( your our their ) pen..‎ ‎38、This radio is mine. It is ( my his your ) radio.‎ ‎39、You have an ink bottle. That is ( my his your ) ink bottle.‎ ‎40、The girls have some plants. Those are ( their our her ) plants.‎ ‎41、Chinmeng has two goats. The goats are ( her my his ).‎ ‎42、I go to school with ( my your their her ) friends everyday.‎ ‎43、Does ( you my her his ) mother eat fried rice?‎ ‎44、She is putting ( your our her his ) things into the cupboard.‎ Keys: 1.washes 2.paint 3.play 4.does 5.walk 6.jogs 7.like 8.combs 9.My 10.Your ‎11.his 12.her 13.my 14.our 15.Her 16.Their 17.our 18.His 19.me 20.his ‎21.their 22.our 23.his 24.your 25.my 26.Her 27.His 28.her 29.He 30.She ‎31.We 32.His 33.You 34.They 35.It 36.You 37.your 38.my 39.my 40.her ‎41.his 42.my 43.your 44.her 课后巩固 一、单项选择。 ‎ ‎( ) 1. do you go hiking?　 On foot.‎ A. What B. How C. Who ‎( ) 2. Thank you for . ‎ A. come B. comes C. coming ‎( ) 3. I’m going to the park________ my friend.‎ ‎ A. with B. to C. for ‎( ) 4. We are going to buy a football Sunday.‎ A. on B. at C. in ‎ ‎( ) 5. You can see many __________ in the library.‎ ‎ A. book B. books C. shoe ‎( ) 6. Whose dog is it? ---It’s .‎ A. Mike B. Amys C. Sarah’s ‎ ‎( ) 7. What you next week?‎ A. are, doing B. do, do C. are, going to do ‎( ) 8. It was Mike’s birthday. His mother __ __ _ many presents for him.‎ ‎ A. buy B. buys C. bought ‎ ‎ ( ) 9. Chen Jie __ ___ watching TV.‎ ‎ A. like B. liking C. likes ‎ ‎( ) 10. Liu Yun’s brother is ________ artist ‎ A. an B. a C. / ‎ 二、请选出不同类的单词。‎ ‎( ) 1. A. post office B. hospital C. post officer ‎( ) 2. A. by ship B. by subway C. better ‎( ) 3. A. how B. what C. rainy ‎( ) 4. A. sleep B .drank C. had ‎( ) 5. A. smaller B. smarter C. farmer ‎( ) 6. A. come B. doing C. reading ‎ ‎( ) 7. A. evening B. afternoon C. weekend ‎ ‎( ) 8. A. bike B. ship C. black ‎ ‎( ) 9. A. south B. east C. tomorrow ‎( ) 10.A. sad B. under C. happy 三、选择正确的答语 ‎( ) 1.What are you going to do this weekend? A. No, he didn’t..‎ ‎( ) 2. Did he ride a bike last night? B. It’s on the second floor.‎ ‎( ) 3. What did your mother do yesterday? C. I went there by train.‎ ‎( ) 4. Where is the library? D.She read a book.‎ ‎( ) 5. How did you go there? E. I’m going to visit my grandparents .‎ ‎( ) 6.When are you going? F. No, I don’t.‎ ‎( ) 7. What are you doing？ G. They are John’s.‎ ‎( ) 8. What time is it? H. I’m reading a book.‎ ‎ ( ) 9. Do you like beef? I. It’s seven o’clock.‎ ‎( ) 10. Whose shoes are these? J. Next Friday.‎ 四、阅读短文，判断对错，对的写T,错的写F。‎ My name is Mike. I am 12. I like singing. I am from Nanhai. My friend and I had a long holiday last month. We went on a trip. I went to Hangzhou with my parents by plane. We saw the West Lake. John is my cousin. He is one year older than me. He went to Beijing by train. He visited the Great Wall. Alice is my pen pal. She is from Canada. She is in Guangzhou now. She went to Hong Kong by bus. She ate good food and bought some clothes. Tim is my classmate. He is English. He went to Tangshan by plane. He climbed the mountains. Tim and Alice are one year younger than me. We are all in Grade 6 now. We are going to a new middle school in September. We will be in Grade 7. ‎ ‎( ) 1.Mike went to Tangshan last month.‎ ‎( ) 2.John is one year younger than Mike. ‎ ‎( ) 3.Tim is Alice’s classmates.‎ ‎( ) 4.We will be Grade 7 in September.‎ ‎( ) 5.Tim is 13 years old. ‎ 五、假期是快乐的，去年暑假你们全家去了哪里？怎么去的？在那里你们都干了什么？今年暑假将至，你和你的家人打算去哪里？请根据提示，写一写你的假期，不少于5句话。(提示词：bus, car, ride a horse, go camping, eat fresh food, take pictures, buy gifts ……) （10分）‎ ‎ My holiday ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：‎ 一、 ‎1-5: BCAAB 6-10: CCCCA ‎ 二、 CCCAC ACCCB 三、 EADBC JHIFG 四、 F F F T F ‎ 五、 作文 不少于五句话。 ‎