高考英语一轮总复习考点集训三十六四形容词和副词牛津译林版

高考英语一轮总复习考点集训三十六四形容词和副词牛津译林版

考点集训(三十六)　四、形容词和副词 对应学生用书p342‎ Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．____________(actual), alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.‎ ‎2．—Thefilmis, Ihavetosay, notabitinteresting.‎ ‎—Why?It’s____________(interesting) thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.‎ ‎3．TheInternetmakesussmarterover____________(vary) kindsofthings.‎ ‎4．Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither____________(person) orthroughtheircompanies.‎ ‎5．Thecampshaveexcellenthorses，____________(profession) guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.‎ ‎6．Eachindividualanthardlyweighsanything, butputtogethertheyweigh____________(rough) thesameasallofmankind.‎ ‎7．Atfirstshedidn’tagree.____________，shechangedhermindlater.‎ ‎8．Ifyoufeel____________(stress) byresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.‎ ‎9．It’sbelievedthatthe____________(hard) youwork, the____________(great) progressyouwillmake.‎ ‎10．Theseanimals____________(typical) livebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3，300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.‎ ‎11．Whenhearingthe____________(surprise) newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway, theywere____________(surprise) tolookateachother.‎ ‎12．Youcandependonhimtocomeontime—heisvery____________(rely).‎ ‎13．Hisexcuseforbeinglateforschoolyesterdaywas____________(believe).Heisalwaystellinglies.‎ ‎14．Publishersdon’tseeebooksasathreattowrittenbooks.____________，theyseethemasanopportunitytodrawinanewgenerationofreaders.‎ 6‎ ‎15．Thisisbyfar____________(inspiring) moviethatIhaveeverseen.‎ ‎16．OnSundays, manyparentsgototheboardingschool____________(special) toseetheirchildren.‎ ‎17．____________(conscious) ofthedangeraheadofher, shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.‎ ‎18．Apolicecarappearedontheroad, thethiefhada____________(frighten) lookonhisface.‎ ‎19．ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinourclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperontime, but____________，hefailed.‎ ‎20．Whatwasso____________(impress) aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．Actually。句意：事实上，所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Actually。‎ ‎2．moreinteresting。句意：——我不得不说，这部电影一点都不有趣。——为什么？它比我看过的电影都更加有趣。根据than可知此处是表示比较，所以应该填形容词的比较级，故填moreinteresting。‎ ‎3．various。句意：互联网让我们在各种事情上变得更聪明。修饰名词kinds用形容词，故填various。‎ ‎4．personally。句意：他们以个人名义或通过公司向养老院捐款。personally为副词修饰动词gave。故填personally。‎ ‎5．professional。句意：营地有优秀的马匹，专业的向导和大量的护工。guides为名词需要形容词修饰，故填professional。‎ ‎6．roughly。句意：每只蚂蚁几乎没有什么重量，但加在一起，它们的重量与人类的重量大致相同。weigh为动词需要副词修饰，故填roughly。‎ ‎7．However。句意：她最初不同意，可是后来她改变了主意。however做副词用时，表示“然而，但是”，可以位于句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，故填However。‎ ‎8．stressed。句意：如果你感到有工作责任带来的压力，你应该退一步，找出那些更重要和不那么重要的。feel为系动词后跟形容词作表语，修饰you，指人应用ed结尾形容 6‎ 词，故填stressed。‎ ‎9．harder; greater。句意：你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级……”意为“越……，越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。‎ ‎10．typically。句意：这些动物通常生活在海洋表面和深度约为3300英尺的海域，是大多数光线能到达的最远深度。live为动词需要副词修饰，故填typically。‎ ‎11．surprising; surprised。句意：当他们听到迈克尔·杰克逊去世的这个令人吃惊的消息时，他们吃惊地望着彼此。ved形式形容词常修饰人，而ving形式形容词常修饰物，这里修饰“news”，故填surprising。besurprisedto对……感到吃惊，该短语是固定短语，故填surprised。‎ ‎12．reliable。句意：你可以相信他会准时来——他很可靠。此处缺少形容词做表语，reliable表示“可靠的”，故填reliable。‎ ‎13．unbelievable。句意：他昨天迟到的借口是不可信的。他总是撒谎。由“Heisalwaystellinglies(他总是撒谎)”可知，前一句话是说他的借口不可信，故填unbelievable。‎ ‎14．Instead。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对纸质书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故填Instead。‎ ‎15．themostinspiring。句意：这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。byfar常与形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用。根据that引导的定语从句的描述可知，应用最高级形式，前面加the。故填themostinspiring。‎ ‎16．specially。句意：每逢周日，许多家长都到寄宿学校专门去看望他们的孩子们。specially“专门地，特意”。‎ ‎17．Unconscious。句意：她没有意识到前方的危险，便向森林深处走去，去寻找她的财富。根据句意可知“由于她没有意识到前方的危险”，于是向森林深处走去。故填Unconscious。‎ ‎18．frightened。句意：一辆警车出现在路上，这个小偷脸上呈现出害怕的神情。ved形式形容词常修饰人，而ving形式形容词常修饰物，这里修饰“look(表情)”，故填frightened。‎ ‎19．somehow。句意：我们班的尖子生迈克尔本可以按时完成那篇英语论文，但不知怎么地，他却失败了。somehow不知为什么；不知怎么地。根据句意可知应填somehow。‎ ‎20．impressive。句意：JasmineWestland的胜利给人印象如此深刻的一点就是，她光 6‎ 着脚跑马拉松赛并且夺得了第一名。impressive“给人深刻印象的”，符合句意。was为系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，副词so修饰形容词impressive。故填impressive。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每题只有一个错误)。‎ ‎1．Toachieveourdream，weneedthefollowedstrategies.‎ ‎2．Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved，possiblyaslittleastwenty.‎ ‎3．Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements, thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.‎ ‎4．Afewmonthsbefore, mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.‎ ‎5．Theirproductisofgoodqualityandsellsgoodonthehomemarket.‎ ‎6．Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveriscleanthanever.‎ ‎7．Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregular.‎ ‎8．Afteralongjourney, thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel, tiredandsleep.‎ ‎9．Thesebirdsareveryrare; however, theyaresupposedtobeprotectedbylaw.‎ ‎10．ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles, StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelifemostinNewYork.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．followed改为following。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要以下策略。following“以下的”为形容词修饰名词strategies且符合句意。故将followed改为following。‎ ‎2．little改为few。句意：只有少数人被牵涉其中，可能少到只有20人。本句twenty后省略了people，few修饰复数名词。故将little改为few。‎ ‎3．brightly改为bright。句意：伴随着这些发明和技术进步，数码相机的未来一片光明。be动词后一般使用名词或形容词做表语，不用副词形式。故将brightly改为bright。‎ ‎4．before改为ago。句意：几个月前，很多数码相机装备的还是聚焦透镜。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距今……以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是“距过去某时……以前”，常和完成时连用。本句话使用的是一般过去时，时间指的是从现在起之前的几个月前。故将before改为ago。‎ ‎5．第二个good改为well。句意：他们的产品质量好，在国内市场很畅销。此处修饰动词sells，应用副词。表示“很畅销，卖得很好”，‎ 6‎ 要用sellwell。故将第二个good改成well。‎ ‎6．clean改为cleaner。句意：最后，努力工作得到了回报，现在河里的水比以往任何时候都更清洁。thanever暗示了应用形容词的比较级cleaner。故将clean改为cleaner。‎ ‎7．regular改为regularly。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们经常短暂休息，我们在工作中会更富有成效。regularly，定期地，有规律地。副词修饰谓语动词take，故将regular改为regularly。‎ ‎8．sleep改为sleepy。句意：长途旅行之后，这些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。形容词或形容词短语可做状语使用，表示主语的状态，故将sleep改为sleepy。‎ ‎9．however改为therefore。句意：这些鸟非常稀有，因此应该受到法律的保护。稀有和保护是因果且递进的关系，故将however改为therefore。‎ ‎10．most改为mostly。句意：尽管在洛杉矶长大，StevenDavidson的整个一生主要在纽约度过。同为副词，most表示“最”；mostly表示“主要地，通常”。‎ Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Passage1‎ Sometimeago，afriendofmine，whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn'tknowvery1.____________(good), invitedmetocallonhim.Ittookmehourstogetthereandtook2.____________(greatly) troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythreequartersofanhourlate，Iparkedmycar3.____________(quick)．‎ Atnoon，justasIwasleavingmyfriend'soffice，it4.____________(sudden) struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould5.____________(hard) gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere! Walkingdownstreetafterstreet，Iexaminedeachcar6.____________(close) andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.Buthow7.____________(disappoint) Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas8.____________(exact) likemyown，itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite9.____________(tire) now，Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime10.____________(late)，Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner, Inearlyjumpedforjoy：mycarwasrightinfrontofme，andtherewasnoproblemthistime.‎ ‎[答案]‎ 6‎ ‎1．well　2.great　3.quickly　4.suddenly　5.hardly ‎6．closely　7.disappointed　8.exactly　9.tired　10.later Passage2‎ Itwas9o'clockintheeveningandIwas1.____________(anxious) waitingforacallfrommyboyfriend，whohadpromisedtophonemeafterfinishinghismeeting.Anhourpassed，buthestilldidn'tcallme，soIbecame2.____________(slight) angry.Ibecamemore3.____________(annoy) whenanotherhourpassedandcouldnotholdmyselfbackfromdialinghisnumber.However，therewasnoansweronthephonebutavoicespeaking4.____________(cold), “The number you dialed is power off.”Hearingthis，Iwas5.____________surprisedthanangryandthenbecame6.____________(worry)abouthim.Wasthereanythingwrongwithhim? However，Icoulddonothingbutwait.7.____________(late) thatnight，Ifinallygothiscallandfeltmuch8.____________(good)．Hesaid，“I'm sorry to call you so late.But it is really unexpected that the meeting lasts so long.”9.____________(honest) speaking，ifhehadcalledmeonehour10.__________(early)，Iwouldhavescoldedhimseverely.However，afterthelongandanxiouswaiting，Iwasonlytoogladthathewasstillsafe.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．anxiously　2.slightly　3.annoyed　4.coldly　5.more ‎6．worried　7.Later　8.better　9.Honestly　10.earlier 6‎