高考英语一轮总复习考点集训三十六四形容词和副词牛津译林版

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高考英语一轮总复习考点集训三十六四形容词和副词牛津译林版

考点集训(三十六) 四、形容词和副词 对应学生用书p342‎ Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.____________(actual), alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.‎ ‎2.—Thefilmis, Ihavetosay, notabitinteresting.‎ ‎—Why?It’s____________(interesting) thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.‎ ‎3.TheInternetmakesussmarterover____________(vary) kindsofthings.‎ ‎4.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither____________(person) orthroughtheircompanies.‎ ‎5.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,____________(profession) guidesandlotsofsupportworkers.‎ ‎6.Eachindividualanthardlyweighsanything, butputtogethertheyweigh____________(rough) thesameasallofmankind.‎ ‎7.Atfirstshedidn’tagree.____________,shechangedhermindlater.‎ ‎8.Ifyoufeel____________(stress) byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.‎ ‎9.It’sbelievedthatthe____________(hard) youwork, the____________(great) progressyouwillmake.‎ ‎10.Theseanimals____________(typical) livebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.‎ ‎11.Whenhearingthe____________(surprise) newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway, theywere____________(surprise) tolookateachother.‎ ‎12.Youcandependonhimtocomeontime—heisvery____________(rely).‎ ‎13.Hisexcuseforbeinglateforschoolyesterdaywas____________(believe).Heisalwaystellinglies.‎ ‎14.Publishersdon’tseeebooksasathreattowrittenbooks.____________,theyseethemasanopportunitytodrawinanewgenerationofreaders.‎ 6‎ ‎15.Thisisbyfar____________(inspiring) moviethatIhaveeverseen.‎ ‎16.OnSundays, manyparentsgototheboardingschool____________(special) toseetheirchildren.‎ ‎17.____________(conscious) ofthedangeraheadofher, shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.‎ ‎18.Apolicecarappearedontheroad, thethiefhada____________(frighten) lookonhisface.‎ ‎19.ThetopstudentnamedMichaelinourclasscouldhavefinishedtheEnglishpaperontime, but____________,hefailed.‎ ‎20.Whatwasso____________(impress) aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.Actually。句意:事实上,所有的语言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流时发生变化和发展的。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Actually。‎ ‎2.moreinteresting。句意:——我不得不说,这部电影一点都不有趣。——为什么?它比我看过的电影都更加有趣。根据than可知此处是表示比较,所以应该填形容词的比较级,故填moreinteresting。‎ ‎3.various。句意:互联网让我们在各种事情上变得更聪明。修饰名词kinds用形容词,故填various。‎ ‎4.personally。句意:他们以个人名义或通过公司向养老院捐款。personally为副词修饰动词gave。故填personally。‎ ‎5.professional。句意:营地有优秀的马匹,专业的向导和大量的护工。guides为名词需要形容词修饰,故填professional。‎ ‎6.roughly。句意:每只蚂蚁几乎没有什么重量,但加在一起,它们的重量与人类的重量大致相同。weigh为动词需要副词修饰,故填roughly。‎ ‎7.However。句意:她最初不同意,可是后来她改变了主意。however做副词用时,表示“然而,但是”,可以位于句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开,故填However。‎ ‎8.stressed。句意:如果你感到有工作责任带来的压力,你应该退一步,找出那些更重要和不那么重要的。feel为系动词后跟形容词作表语,修饰you,指人应用ed结尾形容 6‎ 词,故填stressed。‎ ‎9.harder; greater。句意:你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。“the+比较级...,the+比较级……”意为“越……,越……”,表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。‎ ‎10.typically。句意:这些动物通常生活在海洋表面和深度约为3300英尺的海域,是大多数光线能到达的最远深度。live为动词需要副词修饰,故填typically。‎ ‎11.surprising; surprised。句意:当他们听到迈克尔·杰克逊去世的这个令人吃惊的消息时,他们吃惊地望着彼此。ved形式形容词常修饰人,而ving形式形容词常修饰物,这里修饰“news”,故填surprising。besurprisedto对……感到吃惊,该短语是固定短语,故填surprised。‎ ‎12.reliable。句意:你可以相信他会准时来——他很可靠。此处缺少形容词做表语,reliable表示“可靠的”,故填reliable。‎ ‎13.unbelievable。句意:他昨天迟到的借口是不可信的。他总是撒谎。由“Heisalwaystellinglies(他总是撒谎)”可知,前一句话是说他的借口不可信,故填unbelievable。‎ ‎14.Instead。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对纸质书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故填Instead。‎ ‎15.themostinspiring。句意:这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。byfar常与形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用。根据that引导的定语从句的描述可知,应用最高级形式,前面加the。故填themostinspiring。‎ ‎16.specially。句意:每逢周日,许多家长都到寄宿学校专门去看望他们的孩子们。specially“专门地,特意”。‎ ‎17.Unconscious。句意:她没有意识到前方的危险,便向森林深处走去,去寻找她的财富。根据句意可知“由于她没有意识到前方的危险”,于是向森林深处走去。故填Unconscious。‎ ‎18.frightened。句意:一辆警车出现在路上,这个小偷脸上呈现出害怕的神情。ved形式形容词常修饰人,而ving形式形容词常修饰物,这里修饰“look(表情)”,故填frightened。‎ ‎19.somehow。句意:我们班的尖子生迈克尔本可以按时完成那篇英语论文,但不知怎么地,他却失败了。somehow不知为什么;不知怎么地。根据句意可知应填somehow。‎ ‎20.impressive。句意:JasmineWestland的胜利给人印象如此深刻的一点就是,她光 6‎ 着脚跑马拉松赛并且夺得了第一名。impressive“给人深刻印象的”,符合句意。was为系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,副词so修饰形容词impressive。故填impressive。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每题只有一个错误)。‎ ‎1.Toachieveourdream,weneedthefollowedstrategies.‎ ‎2.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblyaslittleastwenty.‎ ‎3.Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements, thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.‎ ‎4.Afewmonthsbefore, mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.‎ ‎5.Theirproductisofgoodqualityandsellsgoodonthehomemarket.‎ ‎6.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveriscleanthanever.‎ ‎7.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregular.‎ ‎8.Afteralongjourney, thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel, tiredandsleep.‎ ‎9.Thesebirdsareveryrare; however, theyaresupposedtobeprotectedbylaw.‎ ‎10.ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles, StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelifemostinNewYork.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.followed改为following。句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们需要以下策略。following“以下的”为形容词修饰名词strategies且符合句意。故将followed改为following。‎ ‎2.little改为few。句意:只有少数人被牵涉其中,可能少到只有20人。本句twenty后省略了people,few修饰复数名词。故将little改为few。‎ ‎3.brightly改为bright。句意:伴随着这些发明和技术进步,数码相机的未来一片光明。be动词后一般使用名词或形容词做表语,不用副词形式。故将brightly改为bright。‎ ‎4.before改为ago。句意:几个月前,很多数码相机装备的还是聚焦透镜。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”,意思是“距今……以前”,需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”,意思是“距过去某时……以前”,常和完成时连用。本句话使用的是一般过去时,时间指的是从现在起之前的几个月前。故将before改为ago。‎ ‎5.第二个good改为well。句意:他们的产品质量好,在国内市场很畅销。此处修饰动词sells,应用副词。表示“很畅销,卖得很好”,‎ 6‎ 要用sellwell。故将第二个good改成well。‎ ‎6.clean改为cleaner。句意:最后,努力工作得到了回报,现在河里的水比以往任何时候都更清洁。thanever暗示了应用形容词的比较级cleaner。故将clean改为cleaner。‎ ‎7.regular改为regularly。句意:最近的研究表明,如果我们经常短暂休息,我们在工作中会更富有成效。regularly,定期地,有规律地。副词修饰谓语动词take,故将regular改为regularly。‎ ‎8.sleep改为sleepy。句意:长途旅行之后,这些游客们回到宾馆,又累又困。形容词或形容词短语可做状语使用,表示主语的状态,故将sleep改为sleepy。‎ ‎9.however改为therefore。句意:这些鸟非常稀有,因此应该受到法律的保护。稀有和保护是因果且递进的关系,故将however改为therefore。‎ ‎10.most改为mostly。句意:尽管在洛杉矶长大,StevenDavidson的整个一生主要在纽约度过。同为副词,most表示“最”;mostly表示“主要地,通常”。‎ Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Passage1‎ Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn'tknowvery1.____________(good), invitedmetocallonhim.Ittookmehourstogetthereandtook2.____________(greatly) troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythreequartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar3.____________(quick).‎ Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend'soffice,it4.____________(sudden) struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould5.____________(hard) gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere! Walkingdownstreetafterstreet,Iexaminedeachcar6.____________(close) andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.Buthow7.____________(disappoint) Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas8.____________(exact) likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite9.____________(tire) now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime10.____________(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner, Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.‎ ‎[答案]‎ 6‎ ‎1.well 2.great 3.quickly 4.suddenly 5.hardly ‎6.closely 7.disappointed 8.exactly 9.tired 10.later Passage2‎ Itwas9o'clockintheeveningandIwas1.____________(anxious) waitingforacallfrommyboyfriend,whohadpromisedtophonemeafterfinishinghismeeting.Anhourpassed,buthestilldidn'tcallme,soIbecame2.____________(slight) angry.Ibecamemore3.____________(annoy) whenanotherhourpassedandcouldnotholdmyselfbackfromdialinghisnumber.However,therewasnoansweronthephonebutavoicespeaking4.____________(cold), “The number you dialed is power off.”Hearingthis,Iwas5.____________surprisedthanangryandthenbecame6.____________(worry)abouthim.Wasthereanythingwrongwithhim? However,Icoulddonothingbutwait.7.____________(late) thatnight,Ifinallygothiscallandfeltmuch8.____________(good).Hesaid,“I'm sorry to call you so late.But it is really unexpected that the meeting lasts so long.”9.____________(honest) speaking,ifhehadcalledmeonehour10.__________(early),Iwouldhavescoldedhimseverely.However,afterthelongandanxiouswaiting,Iwasonlytoogladthathewasstillsafe.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.anxiously 2.slightly 3.annoyed 4.coldly 5.more ‎6.worried 7.Later 8.better 9.Honestly 10.earlier 6‎
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