银行招聘笔试英语部分知识点--英语完形填空题精选题库

银行招聘笔试英语部分知识点--英语完形填空题精选题库

1 1 常见银行英语完形填空 Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the 62 that listening to Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major could boost mental functioning. It was not long 63 trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子) 64 the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia’s governor even 65 giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette. The 66 for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the 67 study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, 68 , scientists have examined the benefits of a concerted 69 to study and practice music, as 70 to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based“brain fitness” game 71 in a while. Advanced monitoring 72 have enabled scientists to see what happens 73 your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music 74 can produce profound and lasting changes that 75 the general ability to learn. These results should 76 public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ripe for discarding in the budget crises that constantly 77 public schools. Studies have shown that 78 instrument training from an early age can help the brain to 79 sounds better, making it easier to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically adept (擅长的)are better able to 80 on a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom 81 , a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate. They can attend to several things at once in the mental scratch pad called working memory, an essential skill in this era of multitasking. 62.A)notice B)note C)notion D)notification 63.A)that B)until C)since D)Before 64.A)up B)by C)on D)at 65.A)propelled B) proposed C) submitted D)subjected 66.A)witness B) evidence C) symptom D)context 67.A)subtle B) elementary C) sensitive D)original 68.A)however B)moreover C) then D)therefore 69.A)effort B)impulse C) object D)attention 70.A)opposed B)accustomed C) related D)devoted 71.A)quite B)once C) often D)much 72.A)organisms B)techniques C) mechanisms D)mechanics 73.A)upon B)amid C) among D)inside 74.A)subjects B)models C) causes D)lessons 75.A)enhance B)introduce C) accelerate D)elaborate 76.A)contend B) convey C) conceive D)convince 77.A)trouble B)transform C) distract D)disclose 78.A)urgent B)casual C) diligent D)solemn 79.A)proceed B)process C) prefer D)predict 80.A)count B)concentrate C) insist D)depend 81.A)but B)or C) for D)so If you know where to find a good plastic-free shampoo, can you tell Jeanne Haegele? Last September, the 28-year-old Chicago resident __62__ to cut plastics out of her life. The marketing coordinator was concerned about __63__ the chemicals coming out of some common types of plastic might be doing to her body. She was also worried about the damage all the plastic __64__ was doing to the environment. So she __65__ on her bike and rode to the nearest grocery store to see what she could find that didn't __66__ plastic. "I went in and __67__ bought anything," Haegele says. She did __68__ some canned food and a carton (纸盒) of milk – 69 to discover later that both containers were 70 with plastic resin (树脂). "Plastic," she says, "just seemed like it was in everything." She's right. Back in the 1960s, plastic was well __71__ its way to becoming a staple of American life. The U.S. produced 28 million tons of plastic waste in 2005 – 27 million tons of which __72__ in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Our food and water come __73__ in plastic. It's used in our phones and our computers, the cars we drive and the planes we ride in. But the __74__ adaptable substance has its dark side. Environmentalists feel worried about the petroleum needed to make it. Parents worry about the possibility of __75__ chemicals making their way from 76 plastic into children's bloodstreams. Which means Haegele isn't the only person trying to cut plastic out of her life – she isn't __77__ the only one blogging about this kind of __78__. But those who've tried know it's __79__ from easy to go plastic-free. "These things seem to be so common __80__ it is practically impossible to avoid coming into __81__ with them," says Frederick vom Saal, a biologist at the University of Missouri. 62. A) resolved B) recovered C) removed D) retreated 63. A) when B) what C) who D) why 64. A) essence B) unit C) crust D) rubbish 65. A) hinged B) hopped C) stretched D) dipped 66. A) include B) induce C) compose D) consist 67. A) slightly B) nearly C) roughly D) barely 68. A) pursue B) prescribe C) preserve D) purchase 69. A) rather B) ever C) merely D) only 2 2 70. A) probed B) coupled C) lined D) combined 71. A) by B) over C) on D) under 72. A) ended up B) pulled up C) put up D) set up 73. A) trapped B) adapted C) wrapped D) adopted 74. A) interactively B) remotely C) infinitely D) resolutely 75. A) sensible B) toxic C) attractive D) absurd 76. A) household B) family C) internal D) civil 77. A) hardly B) largely C) even D) still 78. A) endeavor B) recreation C) accomplishment D) diligence 79. A) well B) little C) far D) much 80. A) while B) which C) but D) that 81. A) fashion B) approach C) contact D) agreement Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to 62 to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, 63 now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise the achievements of students who 64 time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly 65 job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside 66 qualifications. "Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didn't 67 appreciate the value of what they did 68 the lecture hall," says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university. "Employers are much more 69 than they used to be. They used to look for 70 and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are 71 to the job." Students who sign 72 for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or 73 work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity 74 , crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. 75 efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who 76 best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be 77 organised. "We're not just interested in easily identifiable skills," says Goodman. " 78 , one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so 79 negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives." Goodman hopes the 80 will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active 81 to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers 63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B)devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive 67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through 69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding 70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective 72. A) out B) off C) away D) up 73. A) casual B) elective C) domestic D) voluntary 74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and 75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C) Informative D) Relative 76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate 77. A) roughly B) randomly C) formally D) fortunately 78. A) For instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course 79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved 80. A) device B) section C) scheme D) distraction 81. A) attendants B) agents C) members D) peers America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to 62 plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 63 the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling 64 an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times 65 to introduce a “metered” model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have 66 a set number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper 67 the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm (鸿沟) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not 68 internet readers, and certain papers, 69 London’s Evening Standard, have gone further in abandoning readership revenue by making their print editions 70 . The New York Times’s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 71 that the move is a gamble: “This is a 72 , to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going.” Boasting a print 73 of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New York Times is the 3 3 third bestselling American newspaper, 74 the Wall Street Journal and USA Today. 75 most US papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can 76 national scope—as well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the US and 77 26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But 78 many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a 79 financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but 80 a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million 81 from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet. 62. A set in B. set out C] carry over D] carry away 63. A abusing B deducting C] developing D. abandoning 64. A. with B beside C] along D] by 65. A engages B intends C] deliberates D] signifies 66. A .exceeded B multiplied C] assumed D] revealed 67. A. on B of C] over D] up 68. A cost B consume C] expend D. charge 69. A as for B far from C. such as D] by far 70. A reliable B free C] applicable D] easy 71. A resisted B certified C. acknowledged D] appealed 72. A net B] kit C. bet D] pit 73. A evaluation B] expansion C. circulation D] dimension 74. A. behind B] against C] before D] within 75. A If B. While C] Hence D] Because 76. A ascend B] announce C] lengthen D. claim 77. A contributes B] disposes C. maintains D] encounters 78. A. like B] beyond C] from D] through 79. A heavy B] crude C] rough D. serious 80. A targeted B] suspended C] suffered D] tolerated 81. A asset B] bill C] account D. loan A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such __62__ tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people __63__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been __64__ us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were __65__ to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a __66__ of the green. The new research, __67__ in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer __68__ identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood __69__ means more places for kids to play – which is __70__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind __71__: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __72__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading __73__ in a green setting improved kids' symptoms. __74__ to grassy areas has also been linked to __75__ stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an __76__ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens. Glass cautions that most studies don't __77__ prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives __78__ the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors. Finding green space is not __79__ easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take __80__ of what's there. Your children in particular will love it – and their bodies and minds will be __81__ to you. 62. A) findings B) theses C) hypotheses D) abstracts 63. A) adapt B) attribute C) allocate D) alternate 64. A) amongst B) along C) beside D) with 65. A) glued B) related C) tracked D) appointed 66. A) scraping B) denying C) depressing D) shrinking 67. A) published B) simulated C) illuminated D) circulated 68. A) at B) to C) for D) over 69. A) fully B) simply C) seriously D) uniquely 70. A) vital B) casual C) fatal D) subtle 71. A) still B) already C) too D) yet 72. A) benefits B) profits C) revenues D) awards 73. A) outward B) apart C) aside D) outside 74. A) Immunity B) Reaction C) Exposure D) Addiction 75. A) much B) less C) more D) little 76. A) installment B) expedition C) analysis D) option 77. A) curiously B) negatively C) necessarily D) comfortably 78. A) relieved B) delegated C) approved D) performed 79. A) merely B) always C) mainly D) almost 80. A) advantage B) exception C) measure D) charge 81. A) elevated B) merciful C) contented D) grateful McDonald's, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain 4 4 Tidy called on fast food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons (盒子 ) in the streets. Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy, 62 its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the first time it had investigated which 63 made up “littered England” and the same names appeared again and again. “We 64 litterers for dropping this fast food litter 65 the first place but also believe the results have pertinent ( 相关的) messages for the fast food 66 . McDonald's, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to 67 littering by their customers.” He recognised efforts made by McDonald's, 68 placing litter bins and increasing litter patrols, but its litter remained “all too prevalent”. All fast food chains should reduce 69 packaging, he added. Companies could also reduce prices 70 those who stayed to eat food on their premises, offer money off vouchers (代金券) or other 71 for those who returned packaging and put more bins at 72 points in local streets, not just outside their premises. A 73 for McDonald's said: “We do our best. Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.” Trials of more extensive, all day litter patrols were 74 in Manchester and Birmingham. KFC said it took its 75 on litter management “very seriously”, and would introduce a programme to reduce packaging 76 many products. Subway said that it worked hard to 77 the impact of litter on communities， 78 it was “still down to the 79 customer to dispose of their litter responsibly”. Greggs said it recognised the “continuing challenge for us all”, 80 having already taken measures to help 81 the issue. 62. A) elevating B) convening C) launching D) projecting 63. A) signals B) signs C) commercials D) brands 64. A) condemn B) refute C) uncover D) disregard 65. A) around B) toward C) in D) off 66. A) industry B) career C) profession D) vocation 67. A) exclude B) discourage C) suppress D) retreat 68. A) incorporating B) including C) comprising D) containing 69. A) unreliable B) unrelated C) unimportant D) unnecessary 70. A) for B) about C) with D) to 71. A) accessories B) merits C) incentives D) dividends 72. A) curious B) mysterious C) strange D) strategic 73. A) narrator B) spokesman C) mediator D) broker 74. A) in season B) at risk C) off hand D) under way 75. A) responsibility B) liability C) commission D) administration 76. A) around B) by C) on D) above 77. A) divert B) minimize C) degrade D) suspend 78. A) if B) whether C) so D) but 79. A) individual B) concrete C) unique D) respective 80. A) except B) without C) despite D) via 81. A) deal B) tackle C) cope D) dispose Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency (总统任期) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system. It was a __62__ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __63__ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower’s interstate highways __64__ the nation together in new ways and __65__ major economic growth by making commerce less __66__. Today, an information superhighway has been built—an electronic network that __67__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and __68__. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __69__ it is the backbone (主干) of the World Wide Web. The Internet had its __70__ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which __71__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __72__ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF), __73__ mission is to promote science, took over. This new NSF network __74__ more and more institutional users, may of __75__ had their own internal networks. For example, most universities that __76__ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. The NSF network __77__ became a connector for thousands of other networks. __78__ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit. So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施) on which web __79__ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded __80__ research network. Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together __81__ an “information superhighway.” 62. A．concise B．radical C．massive D．trivial 63. A．behaviors B．endeavors C．inventions D．elements 64. A．packed B．stuck C．suppressed D．bound 65. A．facilitated B．modified C．mobilized D．terminated 66. A．competitive B．Comparative C．exclusive D．expensive 67. A．merges B．connects C．relays D．unifies 68. A．figures B．personalities C．individuals D．humans 69. A．And B．yet C．or D．while 70. A．samples B．sources C．origins D．precedents 71. A．stood by B．stood for 5 5 C．stood against D．stood over 72. A．exchange B．bypass C．switch D．interact 73. A．their B．that C．when D．whose 74. A．expanded B．Contracted C．attracted D．extended 75. A．what B．which C．these D．them 76. A．Joined B．attached C．participated D．involved 77. A．moreover B．however C．likewise D．then 78. A．With B．By C．In D．As 79. A．Contexts B．signs C．messages D．leaflets 80. A．citizen B．civilian C．amateur D．resident 81. A．into B．amid C．over D．Toward Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual proper 62 from creative thinking and may include products, 63 , processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected 64 misappropriation(盗用).Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others with our 65 compensation and using it for monetary gain. Legal protection is provided for the 66 of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the US patent office 67 a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is 68 . The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s 69 for a period of 20 years. Copyrights are similar to patents 70 that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an 71 artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, 72 , display, or perform the work.. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the 73 of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author 74 an additional 70 years. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and 75 it from similar goods of others. A service mark is similar to a trademark 76 is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the 77 or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and 78 of the brand or to create confusion in the market place. 79 registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be 80 for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as 81 as the mark’s use continues. 62. [A]retrieves [B]deviates [C]results [D]departs 63.[A]services [B]reserves [C]assumptions [D]motions 64. [A]for [B] with [C]by [D]from 65. [A] sound [B] partial [C] due [D] random 66. [A] users [B] owners [C] masters [D] executives 67. [A] affords [B] affiliates [C] funds [D] grants 68. [A] solemn [B] sober [C] unique [D] universal 69. [A] perspective [B] permission [C] conformity[D] consensus 70. [A] except [B] besides [C] beyond [D] despite 71. [A] absolute [B] alternative [C] original [D] orthodox 72. [A] presume [B] stimulate [C] nominate [D] distribute 73. [A] range [B] length [C] scale [D] extent 74. [A] plus [B] versus [C] via [D] until 75. [A] distract [B] differ [C] distinguish [D] disconnect 76. [A] or [B] but [C] so [D] whereas 77. [A] identical [B] analogical [C] literal [D] parallel 78. [A] ambiguity [B] utility [C] popularity [D] proximity 79. [A] from [B] over [C] before [D] upon 80. [A] recurred [B] renewed [C] recalled [D] recovered 81. [A] long [B] soon [C] far [D] well Seven years ago, when I was visiting Germany, I Met with an official who explained to me that the country had a perfect solution to its economic problems. Watching the U.S. economy ___62___ during the ‘90s, the Germans had decided that they, too, needed to go the high-technology ___63___. But how? In the late ‘90s, the answer schemed obvious. Indians. ___64___ all, Indian entrepreneurs accounted for one of every three Silicon Valley start-ups. So the German government decided that it would ___65___ Indians to Term any just as America does by ___66___ green cards. Officials created something called the German Green Card and ___67___ that they would issue 20,000 in the first year. ___68___, the Germans expected that tens of thousands more Indians would soon be begging to come, and perhaps the ___69___ would have to be increased. But the program was a failure. A year later ___70___ half of the 20,000 cards had been issued. After a few extensions, the program was ___71___. I told the German official at the time that I was sure the ___72___ would fail. It’s not that I had any particular expertise in immigration policy, ___73___ I understood something about green cards, because I had one (the American ___74___). The German Green Card was mismand,I argued,__75__it never,under any circumtances,translated into German citizenship.The U.S.green card,by contrast,is an almost__76__path to becoming American (after five years and a clean record).The official__77__my objection,saying that there was no way Germany was going to offer these peoplecitizenship.”we need young tach workers,”he said.”that’s what this 6 6 pro-gram is all __78__.”so Germany was asking bright young__79__to leavetheir country,culture and families,move thousands of miles away,learn a new language and work in a strange land—but without any__80__of ever being part of their new home.Germany was senging a signal, one that was ___81___ received in India and other countries, and also by Germany’s own immigrant community. 62. A) soar B) hover C) amplify D) intensify 63. A) circuit B) strategy C) trait D) route 64. A) Of B) After C) In D) At 65. A) import B) kidnap C) convey D) lure 66. A) offering B) installing C) evacuating D) formulating 67. A) conferred B) inferred C) announced D) verified 68. A) Specially B) Naturally C) Particularly D) Consistently 69. A) quotas B) digits C) measures D) scales 70. A) invariably B) literally C) barely D) solely 71. A) repelled B) deleted C) combated D) abolished 72. A) adventure B) response C) initiative D) impulse 73. A) and B) but C) so D) or 74. A) heritage B) revision C) notion D) version 75 A)because B)unless C)if D)while 76 A)aggressive B)automatic C)vulnerable D)voluntary 77 A)overtook B)fascinated C)submitted D)dismissed 78 A)towards B)round C)about D)over 79 A)dwellers B)citizens C)professionals D)amateurs 80 A)prospect B)suspicion C)outcome D)destination 81 A)partially B)clearly C)brightly D)vividly In 1915 Einstein made a trip to Gattingen to give some lectures at the invitation of the mathematical physicist David Hilbert. He was particularly eager—too eager, it would turn 62 —to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him. The visit was a triumph, and he said to a friend excitedly. “I was able to 63 Hilbert of the general theory of relativity.” 64 all of Einstein’s personal turmoil (焦躁) at the time, a new scientific anxiety was about to 65 . He was struggling to find the right equations that would 66 his new concept of gravity, 67 that would define how objects move 68 space and how space is curved by objects. By the end of the summer, he 69 the mathematical approach he had been 70 for almost three years was flawed. And now there was a 71 pressure. Einstein discovered to his 72 that Hilbert had taken what he had lectures and was racing to come up 73 the correct equations first. It was an enormously complex task. Although Einstein was the better physicist. Hilbert was the better mathematician. So in October 1915 Einstein 74 himself into a month-long-frantic endeavor in 75 he returned to an earlier mathematical strategy and wrestled with equations, proofs, corrections and updates that he 76 to give as lectures to Berlin’s Prussian Academy of Sciences on four 77 Thursdays. His first lecture was delivered on Nov.4.1915, and it explained his new approach, 78 he admitted he did not yet have the precise mathematical formulation of it. Einstein also took time off from 79 revising his equations to engage in an awkward fandango (方丹戈双人舞) with his competitor Hilbert. Worried 80 being scooped (抢先), he sent Hilbert a copy of his Nov.4 lecture. “I am 81 to know whether you will take kindly to this new solution,” Einstein noted with a touch of defensiveness. 62. A) up B) over C) out D) off 63. A) convince B) counsel C) persuade D) preach 64. A) Above B) Around C) Amid D) Along 65. A) emit B) emerge C) submit D) submerge 66. A) imitate B) ignite C) describe D) ascribe 67. A) ones B) those C) all D) none 68. A) into B) beyond C) among D) through 69. A) resolved B) realized C) accepted D) assured 70. A) pursuing B) protecting C) contesting D) contending 71. A) complex B) compatible C) comparative D) competitive 72. A) humor B) horror C) excitement D) extinction 73. A) to B) for C) with D) against 74. A) threw B) thrust C) huddled D) hopped 75. A) how B) that C) what D) which 76. A) dashed B) darted C) rushed D) reeled 77. A) successive B) progressive C) extensive D) repetitive 78. A) so B) since C) though D) because 79. A) casually B) coarsely C) violently D) furiously 80. A) after B) about C) on D) in 81. A) curious B) conscious C) ambitious D) ambiguous