山东省济南市2020届高三针对性训练（三模）英语试题 Word版含解析

山东省济南市2020届高三针对性训练（三模）英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020年6月高三针对性训练 英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和客题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.‎ Jobs with employer scholarships Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.‎ Work-study For years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage.‎ Paid internships A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.‎ - 21 -‎ On-demand economy jobs Known for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs， making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services.Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.‎ ‎1. What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do?‎ A. Submit an application form.‎ B. Work part time for years.‎ C. Accept the minimum wage.‎ D. Live and work one campus.‎ ‎2. What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs?‎ A. Providing scholarships.‎ B. Having fixed workplace.‎ C. Including an extra award.‎ D. Offering more job options.‎ ‎3. Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job?‎ A. Jobs with employer scholarships.‎ B. On- demand economy jobs.‎ C. Paid internships.‎ D. Work- study.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Work-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. （年龄在16 —24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A 项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据 On-demand economy jobs部分的介绍中“Known for its flexibility”“These - 21 -‎ ‎ on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中“A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。‎ B Christine Reynolds worked at the public library in Yosemite National Park. When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus(冠状病毒) she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library.“I know this may not be conventional, and yet it has worked and I feel of use,”she said.‎ Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time. Made of wood or brick，and placed in front of parks or in the trunk of a car， the libraries have seen their small spaces filled with books.‎ Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley，where entertainment options are limited and some residents say Christine Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.“I live in a rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee. The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me. I turn to books to fill that gap.” said Connor Timpone, who lives east of Yosemite Valley. “Books have been a bright spot for me.”‎ ‎“The spaces also have transformed into a new purpose. Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assists fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close,” said Greig Metzger, director of the nonprofit Little Free Library.‎ - 21 -‎ Since 2009，tens of thousands of little free libraries have sprung up in the United States and more than 100 countries. The small spaces operate by donation and through volunteers. Volunteers check the free libraries weekly, and the Selection is always different from the week before. Though the work Lakes much effort and time, it is rewarding.‎ ‎4. What do we know about Christine's library?‎ A. It follows the traditional practice.‎ B. It is placed in the back of her car.‎ C. It mostly consists of her own books.‎ D. It is sponsored by the National Park.‎ ‎5. Why is the number of little free libraries rising rapidly?‎ A. They meet people’s needs on special occasions.‎ B. They've received a great many donated books.‎ C. They can be easily constructed in many ways.‎ D. They can provide access to online services.‎ ‎6. What is the new function of the little free libraries?‎ A. Supplying varieties of books.‎ B. Guaranteeing a needed break.‎ C. Creating a bond among neighbors.‎ D. Getting neighbors physically close.‎ ‎7. How do the libraries operate on a daily basis?‎ A. With the support of the local government.‎ B. Through donations and voluntary services.‎ C. By means of the Participation of local residents.‎ D. Under the guidance of non-profit organizations.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为新闻报导。文章介绍了在约塞米蒂国家公园的公共图书馆工作的克里斯汀·雷诺兹在美国政府发布停产令以减缓冠状病毒的传播时，她把捐赠的书籍装进车尾，开始自己的移动免费小图书馆。小型图书馆不仅满足了人们在特殊时期的需要，还加强了邻居之间的关系。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 细节理解题。“When the government issued shutdown orders to slow the spread of the coronavirus she loaded the back of her car with donated books and began her own mobile library” 当政府发布停业令以减缓冠状病毒的传播时，她把捐赠的书籍装进车尾，开始自己的移动图书馆。由此可知，克里斯汀·雷诺兹的图书馆是在她的车尾。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Across the United States，volunteers are reporting a jump in little free libraries as readers look to pass the time.” 在美国各地，志愿者们报告说，因为读者们希望用书来消磨时间，免费小图书馆的数量出现了激增。结合第三段的内容Around 1,000 people live in the Yosemite Valley，where entertainment options are limited …live in a rural area，so the Internet is not a guarantee. The time that some people might fill with online services is not an option for me. I turn to books to fill that gap.（约塞米蒂山谷的人们的娱乐选择非常有限，网络得不到保障，因此他们用看书来填补这段时间），由此可推断出小型图书馆满足了人们在特殊时期的需要（用读书消磨时间），故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段中的“some residents say Christine Reynolds' mobile library and her friendly chats offer a needed break.” 一些居民说，克莉丝汀·雷诺兹的移动图书馆和她友好的聊天给居民提供了必要的休息时间。第四段中的“Readers are leaving can goods and other needed items to assists fellow neighbors. The libraries allow neighbors to help one another without getting physically close” 读者们留下罐头和其他需要的物品来帮助邻居。图书馆让邻居们在没有身体接触的情况下互相帮助。由此可推断出，免费图书馆给邻居们相互帮助的机会，邻居之间建立了联系。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The small spaces operate by donation and through volunteers. Volunteers check the free libraries weekly,” 这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿者运作的。志愿者每周检查一次免费图书馆,……。由此可知，这些小图书馆是通过捐赠和志愿服务运作的。故选B。‎ C We're so attached to plastic, but we're careless consumers. Waste plastic is entering our ecosystems and food chains with untold consequences. Cleaning up our polluted world of plastic may seem a noble, but thankless task. However, some people are seeing economic opportunity in the - 21 -‎ ‎ mission.‎ Plastic Bank, a social enterprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste. It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash, food, clean water or school tuition for their children. After collection, plastic is weighed, sorted, chipped, melted into balls and sold on as“raw material”to be made into everything from bottles for cleaning products to clothing.‎ ‎“I saw in large quantities; I saw an opportunity,”CEO David Katz told the audience at the Sustainable Brands Oceans conference in Porto, Portugal on November 14.“We reveal the value in this material,”he added.‎ Plastic Bank was founded in 2013 and launched on the ground operations in 2014 in Haiti, the poorest country in the Western, Hemisphere, where close to 60% of the population live under the poverty line. As result of poor waste disposal and recycling infrastructure (基础设施)，plastic waste enters rivers or is burned and poses the health threats to the local residents.‎ The company says i has over 2,000 collectors working in the country, with its full- time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project. Through its app based payment system, many collectors now have bank accounts for the first time, and are able to ultimately escape ultra poverty.‎ ‎“Nothing we're doing is against the laws of physics,”said Katz. “All the technology exists for us to solve and save the world. It's only creative thought.”‎ ‎8. What is Plastic Bank aimed to do?‎ A. Test out creative ideas.‎ B. Discover new material.‎ C. Promote plastic recycling.‎ D. Stop people using plastic.‎ ‎9. Which of the following shows the process of monetizing in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Purchasing- collecting—recycling.‎ B. Exchanging collecting—purchasing.‎ C. Collecting- exchanging—reproducing.‎ D. Persuading consuming—reproducing.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎10. What do the numbers in Paragraph 5 indicate?‎ A. Haiti attaches great importance to recycling.‎ B. Many locals benefit greatly from the project.‎ C. Collecting is an efficient way to recycle waste.‎ D. The project has solved unemployment in Haiti:‎ ‎11. What maybe the best title for the text?‎ A. Companies stand to ban plastic consumption B. Technology finds its way to kick off poverty C. David Katz speaks at the conference in Porto D. Plastic Bank is fighting against plastic waste ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲述了一家叫Plastic Bank的公司在促进循环利用塑料的同时盈利并给发展中国家的人带来收入的事情。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Plastic Bank定位到第二段，根据第二段第一句和第二句“Plastic Bank, a social enterprise from Canada, is monetizing plastic recycling while empowering those most affected by the waste. It works to prevent waste plastic from entering oceans by encouraging people in developing countries to collect plastic from their communities in exchange for cash, food, clean water or school tuition for their children.”可知塑料银行在“monetizing”塑料循环利用，这里的monetizing是生词，但可以根据第二句理解，第二句句意为“它致力于通过鼓励发展中国家的人从他们的社区里收集塑料来交换现金、食物、干净的水或孩子的学费来阻止塑料废品进入海洋”，所以monetizing应该是“变现”的意思，所以塑料银行的目的是促进塑料的循环利用，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据monetizing定位到第二段第一句，第二句中的it代指monetizing，介绍了过程，第二句的句意为“它致力于通过鼓励发展中国家的人从他们的社区里收集塑料来交换现金、食物、干净的水或孩子的学费来阻止塑料废品进入海洋”，所以过程为“收集—交换—再生产”，故选C。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。数字所在句子为“The company says it has over 2,000 collectors working in the country, with its full- time collectors on average 63% above the poverty line thanks to the income they make from the project.”，意为“这家公司说它拥有2000多名收集者，63%的全职者在贫穷水平线之上，因为他们从这个项目中获得了收入”，所以这些数字的罗列是为了表明许多人从这个项目中受益，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据开头的结尾“However, some people are seeing economic opportunity in the mission.”可知本篇文章是讲一些人在循环利用塑料中发现了商机，而接下来的每一段讲的都是Plastic Bank做的事情，所以这里的一些人指的是塑料银行，且最后一段中提到负责人说他们所做的事情并不违法，而是在拯救世界，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题通常看开头和结尾，且转折词后是重点。例如在第一段中有however，则重点看however后的句子，但没有对应的选项，所以再看最后一段，最后一段中讲到负责人说他们所做的事情并不违法，而是在拯救世界，结合第一段和最后一段可知，标题应为Plastic Bank is fighting against plastic waste。‎ D They're life jacket orange, they’re robots and they're capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.‎ On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) launched a pair of Saildrones(海洋无人机) in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time. Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California. The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons. The government wants to see whether seagoing. robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.‎ Nora Cohen from NOAA said,“The 23 foot tong seagoing robots can follow a remotely - 21 -‎ ‎ programmed course for up to a year at a time. And they don't require any fuel. We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors.”He added,“It means that we're able to go to places where we don't really want to send people, and go into weather that we really don't want anyone ever to be in, and be able to send back measurements.”‎ The primary mission is to investigate the species and number of fish in existence and the places where they are. Larry Hufnagle, scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, said a traditional big NOAA research ship-based survey costs around $25，000 per day. By comparison, one Saildrone runs $2,500 per day.‎ ‎“It could be a significant saving,”Hufnagle said. “But like anything else, there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you don't get. On the manned ship, we have limited time. It takes a lot of people. We spend a fair amount of money. But there is one thing the Saildrone can't do that humans can: cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below. The Saildrones are going to give us additional data, not replacement data.”‎ Nora Cohen said Sail Drone, a venture capital-backed company based in Alameda, California, expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different water bodies for NOAA this year. The Bering and Arctic seas, coastal California and Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.‎ ‎12. What is the purpose of collecting fish data?‎ A. To explore the ocean.‎ B. To assist fishing industry.‎ C. To learn the habits of fish,‎ D. To improve fishing skills ‎13. What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Its advantages.‎ B. Its appearance.‎ C. Its power systems.‎ D. Its primary mission.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “tradeoff”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Debate. B. Reason.‎ C. Reality. D. Balance.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎15. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A The Saildrone has a promising future.‎ B. Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.‎ C. Manned ships will be completely replaced.‎ D. Production of seagoing robots is restricted.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了海上无人机的引入将给人类带来的好处。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据关键词collecting fish data可以定位文章第二段第三句The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons. 无人机操作员将收集数据，帮助设定未来的捕鱼季节。可以得出。收集数据是帮助设定未来的捕鱼季节。选线B和文意相符。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合题干定位第三段。本段讲解的是：国家海洋和大气局的诺拉 · 科恩说23英尺长的海洋机器人，可以进行远程程序控制，每次航行长达一年。 它们不需要任何燃料。 “我们用风能和太阳能驱动传感器” 他补充说，“这意味着我们可以去到我们不想派人去的地方，去到我们真的不想让任何人去的天气，并且可以发回测量数据。”据此可以得出，本段主要讲述的是海洋机器人的优势。选项A符合文意。故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据关键词可以定位到文章第五段第二句But like anything else, there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you don't get，结合本段第一句“It could be a significant saving,” 这可能是一个重大的节省。知道了使用无人机能节省很多钱。理解本段第六句But there is one thing the Saildrone can't do that humans can: cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below. 但有一件事情，帆船不能做到，人类可以: 撒网捕捉，并肯定地识别下面检测到的鱼。可知，人类能做的事情在无人机这却不能实现。对比理解，即可推断出对与无人机而言，人类从其处能得到的和不能得到的这就是一种平衡。据此可以得出“tradeoff”意思是平衡。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容：诺拉 · 科恩说，总部位于加州阿拉米达的风险投资公司 Sail Drone 预计今年将推出11个航海机器人，为 NOAA 勘测不同的水域。 ‎ - 21 -‎ 白令海和北冰洋，加利福尼亚海岸和墨西哥湾，将是其他任务的地点。据此可以得出，Sail Drone海上无人机的前景比较光明。选项A符合题意。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎“Some kids are naturally more competitive than others,” says professional adviser Roseann Clay. But certain factors play into the behavior of kids to make them want to win at everything.‎ One factor is that kids are becoming aware of what others think of them. Winning games and getting those top grades is a way to get loads of attention._____16_____When kids have a genuine fear of losing, this can drive them to be more competitive. And when they lose, bad emotions usually follow. How can parents deal with kids who get angry or upset when they don't win all the time?‎ ‎___17___Roseann suggests that parents make a point of showing how they handle losing well, while still having fun. And before any competitive activity or game, make sure everyone knows what the rules and expected behaviors are. This helps a child shift from an “I'm only good if I win”attitude to “ I'm having fun” attitude.‎ If a child is pushed to be too competitive and care about winning above all else, their emotional well-being is put at risk. The knock-on effect is that their confidence remains low.___18___‎ Also, some children's anxiety causes them to be afraid of competition.‎ ‎___19___They should to open up conversation and focus on the feelings of kids and not their behaviors.‎ ‎___20___We can help them celebrate and enjoy all the small steps it took to get there, and encourage a more positive outlook and healthy competition. This will serve ! them throughout life as they manage stress.‎ A. Not all kids want to win.‎ B. Kids can still celebrate a win.‎ C. Parents shouldn't push these kids.‎ D. Insecurity can also be a factor here.‎ E. Insecure children want to win everything.‎ F. This can really rock a developing child's emotional core.‎ G. Children can learn to manage their emotions with role modeling.‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了有些孩子天生就比其他人更有竞争力。但是某些因素影响了孩子们的行为，使他们想要赢得一切。但如果孩子失败了，父母要给孩子示范如何管理自己失败的情绪。不要逼迫孩子争强好胜，要鼓励孩子们有一个积极和健康的竞争心态。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段主要叙述了两个影响孩子行为让他们想赢得的两个因素。“One factor is that kids are becoming aware of what others think of them. Winning games and getting those top grades is a way to get loads of attention.”一个是孩子们开始意识到别人对他们的看法。赢得比赛并获得高分是吸引注意力的一种方式。空格处叙述了“孩子输了会有不好情绪”，即没有了安全感，这也是一个因素。分析选项可知D项Insecurity can also be a factor here(不安全感也是一个因素)符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格后“Roseann suggests that parents make a point of showing how they handle losing well, while still having fun.”…his helps a child shift from an“I'm only good if I win” attitude to “I'm having fun ” attitude. Roseann建议父母们应该展示他们如何在享受快乐的同时处理好失败的事情….. 这有助于孩子从“我只有赢了才好”的态度转变为“我很开心”的态度。由此可推断出此时是指家长通过给孩子树立如何管理情绪的模范。分析选项可知G项Children can learn to manage their emotions with role modeling（孩子们可以学习用角色模型来管理他们的情绪）符合题意，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前的内容说“如果孩子被逼得过于争强好胜，把胜利看得高于一切，他们的情感健康就会处于危险之中。连锁反应就是他们的信心会很低”，由此可推断出这会影响发展中的孩子的情感核心。分析选项可知，F项This can really rock a developing child's emotional core符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的内容“If a child is pushed to be too competitive and care about winning above all else, their emotional well-being is put at risk. The knock-on effect is that their confidence remains low（父母应该与孩子进行对话，敞开心扉，关注孩子的感受，而不是他们的行为。）”由此可知，父母要开明，不能强迫孩子。分析选项可知C - 21 -‎ 项Parents shouldn't push these kids符合题，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。空格后“We can help them celebrate and enjoy all the small steps it took to get there, and encourage a more positive outlook and healthy competition（我们可以帮助他们庆祝和享受实现目标的每一小步，要帮助并鼓励他们有一个更积极的态度和健康的竞争）”。分析选项可知B项Kids can still celebrate a win.有词“celebrate a win”与本段复现。文中的 “help them celebrate and enjoy all the small steps it took to get there”也对应了B项中的Kids can still celebrate a win。由此可推断出B项符合题意，故选B。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The lions and leopards(豹) of a national park in India normally do not get along. They___21___each other for space and food. But about a year ago, a young lioness in the park ___22___ a baby leopard.‎ The 2-month-old baby with brown ears and blue eyes was___23___,and the lioness spent weeks nursing,___24___ and caring for him until he died. She treated him as if he were one of her own two sons, who were about the same age. This was a___25___case of cross-species adoption in the wild, and the only documented example involving animals that are normally ___26___.‎ ‎___27___,the park workers thought the association would be brief, but this went on. The family were ___28___to tour the park. The lioness took care of the baby, and____29____meat that she hunted. The new brothers played with him and occasionally followed him up trees. This unlikely____30____was surely amazing.‎ Although this adoption was puzzling, it highlights the____31____between the two species. Until they reach young adulthood, when social differences _____32_____, lions and leopards play and beg for milk in similar ways. For this mother lioness, she may have ____33____the baby's more leopard-like features —his smell, size and spotted appearance. He just jumped in.‎ The_____34_____ of the inter species adoption in the wild would be sweet enough for a children's book, yet____35____enough to attract scientists.‎ ‎21. A. put up with B. take advantage of C. depend on D. fight with - 21 -‎ ‎22. A. scared B. adopted C. spotted D. attacked ‎23. A. lazy B. brave C. weak D. dangerous ‎24. A. feeding B. checking C. following D. dressing ‎25. A. simple B. typical C. famous D. rare ‎26. A. friends B. competitors C. partners D. neighbors ‎27. A. Initially B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Unexpectedly ‎28. A. expected B. observed C. persuaded D. pushed ‎29. A. cooked B. packed C. shared D. burned ‎30. A. experience B. affair C. agreement D. connection ‎31. A. communication B. similarities C. behavior D. differences ‎32 A. emerge B. remain C. recover D. survive ‎33. A. compared B. disliked C. ignored D. protected ‎34. A. incident B. experience C. report D. tale ‎35. A. strange B. caring C. reliable D. moving ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个公园中一只母狮子收养了一只两个月大的小豹，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来照料它，喂养它，直到它死去。她对待他就像对待自己两个儿子一样，两个儿子都差不多大。这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们为了空间和食物而互相争斗。A. put up with忍受；B. take advantage of利用；C. depend on取决于；D. fight with争斗，作战。结合上文The lions and leopards(豹) of a national park in India normally do not get along.可知狮子和豹子通常不会和睦相处，他们会为空间和食物相互争斗。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是大约一年前，公园里的一只年轻狮子收养了一只小豹。A. scared使害怕；B. adopted收养；C. spotted发现；D. attacked攻击。根据第二段中She treated him as if - 21 -‎ ‎ he were one of her own two sons, who were about the same age.可知年轻狮子收养了一只小豹。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只2个月大、棕色耳朵、蓝色眼睛的小豹子非常虚弱，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来看护它，喂养它，照顾它，直到它死去。A. lazy懒惰的；B. brave勇敢的；C. weak虚弱的；D. dangerous危险的。结合上文The 2-month-old baby可知小豹子才两个月大，很虚弱。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只2个月大、棕色耳朵、蓝色眼睛的小豹子非常虚弱，母狮子花了几个星期的时间来看护它，喂养它，照顾它，直到它死去。A. feeding喂养；B. checking检查；C. following跟随；D. dressing穿衣。结合后文and caring for him可知母狮子给小豹子喂食、照顾它直到它死去。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例，也是唯一一个涉及通常是竞争对手的动物的案例。A. simple简单的；B. typical典型的；C. famous出名的；D. rare罕见的，稀有的。根据后文case of cross-species adoption in the wild可知野生跨物种领养是一个罕见案例。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个罕见的野生跨物种领养案例，也是唯一一个涉及通常是竞争对手的动物的案例。A. friends朋友；B. competitors竞争对手；C. partners伙伴；D. neighbors邻居。根据第一段中The lions and leopards(豹) of a national park in India normally do not get along.可知狮子和豹子本来是竞争对手，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，公园工作人员认为这种联系会很简短，但事情继续下去了。A. Initially起初；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Certainly当然；D. Unexpectedly意外地。结合后文the park workers thought the association would be brief, but this went on.可知起初公园工作人员认为这种联系会很简短，但事情继续下去了。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们观察到这一家子到在公园里逗游。A. expected预期；B. observed观察；C. persuaded说服；D. pushed推。结合后文to tour the park - 21 -‎ 可知母狮子和幼崽这一家子被人们观察到在公园里逗游。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母狮照顾小豹子，并分享她猎取的肉。A. cooked烹饪；B. packed包装；C. shared分享；D. burned燃烧。结合上文The lioness took care of the baby可知母狮子给小豹子分享自己猎取到的肉。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种不太可能的联系肯定是惊人的。A. experience经历；B. affair事情；C. agreement协议；D. connection联系，连接。本来是竞争对手的两个物种，结果母狮子却收养了一只小豹子还成为了一个家庭，这种联系让人觉得不可思议。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这种收养令人费解，但它突出了这两个物种之间的相似性。A. communication交流；B. similarities相似性；C. behavior行为；D. differences差异。根据后文lions and leopards play and beg for milk in similar ways.可知这两个物种之间存在一定的相似性。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：狮子和豹子以相似的方式玩耍和讨奶，直到它们进入成年期，那时社会差异就显现出来了。A. emerge显现；B. remain保持；C. recover恢复；D. survive幸存。结合上文Until they reach young adulthood, when social differences可知直到狮子和豹子进入成年期，他们的社会差异就会显现出来。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于这只母狮子来说，她可能忽略了小豹子更像豹子特征——他的气味、大小和有斑点的外表。A. compared比较；B. disliked不喜欢；C. ignored忽视；D. protected保护。结合后文the baby's more leopard-like features— his smell, size and spotted appearance可知母狮子收养小豹子是因为她忽略了小豹子的豹子特征。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一本儿童读物来说，野生动物间的跨物种领养故事足够可爱，但又足够奇怪到足以吸引科学家。A. incident事件；B. experience经历；C. report报告；D. tale故事，神话。结合后文for a children's book可知野生动物间的跨物种领养更像是会出现在儿童读物里的故事。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ - 21 -‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一本儿童读物来说，野生动物间的跨物种领养故事足够可爱，但又足够奇怪到足以吸引科学家。A. strange陌生的；B. caring关心他人的；C. reliable可靠的；D. moving移动的。第二段中case of cross-species adoption in the wild提到跨物种领养本来就是个罕见的案例，所以对于科学家来说，野生动物间跨物种领养是很奇怪的。故选A。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tea is part of daily life in China. Serving a cup of tea___36___(be)more than a matter of politeness.It is a symbol of togetherness, and a way of showing respect to visitors.‎ The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea___37___they have developed an entire“Tea Culture”.It includes articles, poems,and paintings about tea,as well as the art of making and drinking tea, and ___38___(vary)related customs.‎ Although there has been___39___increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years, such literature is certainly not new. During the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu,___40___is known as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”, wrote a book. It described ___41___detail the process of planting tea bushes, harvesting tea leaves, and preparing for the making of tea.‎ The Chinese have high___42___ ( require)for the quality of the tea leaf, the water , the wares (器皿) they use to prepare and serve tea. Normally, the___43___( fine)tea is grown at altitudes of 900 to 2,100 meters. Water from good springs___44___ ( consider)the best. The purple clay wares____45____(make) in Yixing, Jjiangsu province are the most popular.‎ ‎【答案】36. is 37. that ‎ ‎38. various ‎ ‎39. an 40. who ‎ ‎41. in 42. requirements ‎ ‎43. finest 44. is considered ‎ ‎45. made ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的相关知识。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上一杯茶不仅仅是一种礼貌。分析句子结构，句子主语Serving a cup of tea - 21 -‎ 是动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：中国人与茶的关系如此密切，以至于形成了一套完整的“茶文化”。‎ 前面有such，根据句意，应是“such… that…”结构，意思为“如此……以致”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：它包括有关茶的文章、诗歌和绘画以及制作和饮用茶的艺术，还有各种相关的习俗。修饰名词短语related customs，应用形容词形式。故填various。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：虽然近年来有关茶的文学作品越来越多，但这类文学作品并不新鲜。此处是短语 an amount of ，意思为“许多的，大量的”；increasing的发音是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在唐代，被称为“茶圣”的陆羽写了一本书。分析句子结构，空后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lu Yu，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，因此用who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：该书详细介绍了种植茶树、采茶、准备制茶的过程。根据句意，此处是短语 in detail，意思为“详细地”。故填in。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：中国对茶叶、用来沏茶的水的质量和奉茶的器皿有很高的要求。该空作have的宾语，用名词。根据后半句的“the quality of the tea leaf ,the water, the wares”可知，有多种要求；requirement是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填requirements。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级形式。句意：通常，最好的茶叶生长在海拔900到2100米的地方。此处比较范围不明确，表示多者的同类中“最……”，fine应用最高级形式。故填finest。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：泉水被认为是最好的。句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子主语water和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用一般现在时的被动态；句子主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is considered。‎ - 21 -‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：以江苏宜兴制造的紫砂器皿最受欢迎。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作定语；the purple clay wares和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语；make是不规则变化动词，过去分词为made。故填made。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank来信询问你关于新冠疫情中复学的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:‎ ‎1.表达感谢;‎ ‎2.介绍你的情况(学习、生活等);‎ ‎3.表示关心。‎ 注意:1.词数80左右，‎ ‎2.可透当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Frank,‎ ‎ Hearing from you, I’m more than delighted. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you for your care and concern. ‎ ‎ As you know, due to the devotion of all medical workers and the united cooperation of the whole country, our efforts against the Novel Corona Virus has paid off. Therefore, we can go back to school as scheduled. I feel great to attend in-person classes, because communicating with teachers and classmates face to face makes me excited and inspire me to study hard. While the pandemic spreads quickly abroad, we should take it seriously. To prevent the virus, our school requires the students to wear masks, wash hands and disinfect the classroom frequently. In a word, the resumption of schooling is proceeding orderly. ‎ ‎ What about your schooling and life during the pandemic? Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ - 21 -‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。你的英国笔友Frank来信询问你关于新冠疫情中复学的情况，请就此给他写一封回信。‎ ‎【详解】写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1.表达感谢;2.介绍你的情况(学习、生活等);3.表示关心。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。通过审题可知，该篇文章需要使用第一人称，一般现在时进行写作。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如: Hearing from you, I’m more than delighted.运用非谓语动词；I feel great to attend in-person classes, because communicating with teachers and classmates face to face makes me excited and inspire me to study hard.运用了动名词作主语；To prevent the virus, our school requires the students to wear masks, wash hands and disinfect the classroom frequently.运用了不定式作状语。‎ 第二节(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根期其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ When Anne Glancey, a retired school teacher, received notice from the city of Hamilton Township that she would be fined up to $3,000 per day for code violations(违规) and repairs that needed to be made to her home, she didn't know what to do.She did not have the money to pay for the repairs, and she had no family or friends she could ask for help.‎ The only contact she regularly made with others was with her neighbors of five years,Adam and Kristin Polhemus. Anne showed the-letter to them which explained that she needed to scrape(刮) and paint her house, remove the abandoned and rusted car in her yard, and cut the grass. These were three violations in total,each with a fine of no mote than$1 ,000, per day,per violation.Anne had grown up in the house, and the letter made her upset. She didn't know what she was going to do and she couldn't do this herself.“Anne, we'll help you get this fixed,”Adam said.‎ - 21 -‎ Kristin posted a call for help and volunteers to help make repairs and paint Anne's house on Facebook. Her post read as follows:‎ Hamilton area friends! Are you free for a few hours this weekend? We need you! Adam and I could use your help for some painting at the home of our elderly neighbor, Anne. As you know, she received a heavy fine and she's on a deadline to scrape and repaint her home to avoid the fine. She's limited in funds and the physical ability to do the work, and we'd love nothing more than to show her we care. We really do need your help; we only have a few people right now and we're hoping for about 20 volunteers to make this happen. THANK YOU!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph l: Anne, Adam and Kristin were overjoyed at the response. More than 25kind neighbors showed up over several weekends to volunteer and donate supplies.The volunteers brought their own supplies and tools, repainted the house and donated the old and rusty unused car to the charity organizations. All work was done for free. During the break, Anne made and served homemade orange juice and her family's special carrot cakes to the volunteers.‎ Paragraph 2: Anne decided to do something in return. She spent a whole week preparing a gathering to express thanks to those who offered her the kind help. Then she invited them to come. That day, it was amazing that nearly all the volunteer neighbors came. They talked happily like family members. Before the party ended, Anne presented each with a love card and they took a photo together,Anne posted the phot6 including these words: When we come together to love and help each other, we can make a beautiful difference.‎ - 21 -‎