高中英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom学案(新人教版必修5)

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高中英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom学案(新人教版必修5)

Unit 2 The United Kingdom ‎核心单词 ‎1. convenience n.便利;方便 联想拓展 inconvenience n. 不方便 convenient adj. 便利的;适宜的 conveniently adv. 便利地,方便地 常用结构:‎ at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便 for convenience’s sake 为了方便起见 make a convenience of 利用……‎ We bought this house for its convenience.‎ 我们买下这所房子是为了方便。‎ Please come at your convenience.‎ 请在你方便的时候来。‎ Gas is one of the conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides.‎ 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。‎ 高手过招 ‎ ‎(1)单项填空 Come and see me whenever . ‎ ‎(2010·01·江苏南京检测)‎ A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you ‎(2)翻译句子 (原创)‎ ‎①你如果方便就来看看我。‎ ‎②你明天方便开始工作吗?‎ 解析:(1) 选C。convenient的主语不可以是人,排除A、B两项。whenever引导的是时间状语从句,其谓语动词要用一般现在时,不可以用一般将来时。‎ ‎(2)①Come and see me if it is convenient to you.‎ ‎②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?‎ ‎‎ ‎2. arrange v. 安排;排列;协商 常用结构:‎ arrange for 安排,准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。‎ ‎ He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own ‎ class.‎ 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。‎ 高手过招 ‎ 翻译句子 (原创)‎ ‎①你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。‎ ‎②他们在秘密地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。‎ 答案:①You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. ‎ ‎②They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.‎ ‎‎ ‎3. delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴; 使欣喜 常用结构:‎ take/find/have delight in 喜爱;以……为乐 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……‎ delight in 嗜好;因……感到快乐 Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.‎ 有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。‎ The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得快乐。‎ 高手过招 ‎ ‎(1)单项填空 ‎ , the bookseller gave him something else as a present. (2010·01·安徽合肥检测)‎ ‎ A. To the boy’s delight B. To the boy’s surprising ‎ C. To the boy’s sadness D. To make the boy’s happy ‎(2)翻译句子 (原创)‎ ‎①他的表演使观众感到满意。‎ ‎②唱歌是她的主要爱好。‎ ‎③年轻人喜欢旅行。‎ 解析:(1) 选A。考查固定搭配。to one’s delight意为“使某人高兴的是”,常用的名词有surprise, excitement, disappointment, joy等。‎ ‎(2)①He delighted the audience with his performance.‎ ‎②Singing is her chief delight.‎ ‎③The young have/take/find delight in travels.‎ ‎‎ ‎4. debate vi.& n.辩论;讨论 常用结构:‎ debate with sb.about/over/on/upon sth.与某人辩论某事 under debate 在辩论中 open a debate 开始辩论 易混辨析 debate/argue ‎ debate指各自陈述理由,强调公正、公开,气氛较为激烈。‎ ‎ argue意为“说理;争论”,通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点,并企图说服别人,着重使用说理的方式来论证主张。‎ After much debate,we decided to move to Beijing.‎ 我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。‎ They debated about the proposal for three days.‎ 他们为那项计划争论了三天。‎ I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.‎ 我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。‎ After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.‎ 经过长时间的辩论后,议案在国会获得通过。 ‎ ‎(1)完成句子(原创)‎ ‎ (他们正在讨论)whether to go to the mountain or go to the seaside.‎ ‎(2)翻译句子 The debate was launched by the Government.‎ 答案:(1)They are debating ‎(2)这场争论是由政府发起的。‎ ‎5. influence n. 影响,有影响的人(或事)‎ vt. 影响,改变 常用结构:‎ have an influence on/upon/over... 对……有影响 under the influence of 受到……的影响 易混辨析 influence/affect/effect ‎ influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。 ‎ ‎ affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。‎ ‎ effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果。‎ My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.‎ 受我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。‎ He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.‎ 他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。‎ ‎ Africa’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.‎ 非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的强烈影响。‎ Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.‎ 由于害怕,有些人束手无策。‎ 高手过招 ‎ ‎(1)完成句子 (原创)‎ Probably we (彼此影响).‎ ‎(2)用 influence/affect/effect的适当形式填空 (原创)‎ ‎①This article will my thinking.‎ ‎②This book a change in my opinion.‎ ‎③ by a highschool biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. ‎ 答案:(1)influence each other ‎(2)①affect ②effected ③Influenced ‎6. available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的 常用结构:‎ available to sb. 能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的 available for sth. 能够为……所用的/能够用于……的 available to do sth. 能够用于某目的的 Tickets are available from the box office.‎ 售票处可以买到票。‎ He is not available for the job.‎ 他不适合做这个工作。‎ TV sets are available in any department stores.‎ 电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 (原创)‎ ‎①The swimming pool is available only in summer.‎ ‎②Is the manager available for the moment?‎ 答案:①这个游泳池只在夏天开放。‎ ‎②经理此刻有空吗?‎ ‎重点短语 ‎7. consist of 由……组成(用于主动语态)=be made up of 联想拓展 consist in 主要是;主要在于 consist with 与……一致/与……并存 温馨提示 以上词组都不能用于被动语态。‎ Our class consisted of fifty students at that time.‎ 当时我们班有50个学生。‎ 高手过招 用适当的介词填空 (原创)‎ ‎①The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations.‎ ‎②Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.‎ ‎③Health doesn’t consist smoking.‎ 答案:①of ②in ③with ‎8. break away (from)‎ 突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;挣脱(束缚);脱离;改掉(旧习惯);破除(旧做法)‎ ‎ The thief broke away from the policeman.‎ 小偷从警察那里逃脱了。‎ He broke away from all his old friends.‎ 他同所有的老朋友断绝了往来。‎ You must break away from such habits.‎ 你必须改掉那些习惯。‎ 联想拓展 break down 坏掉;打破 break into 闯入;打断(话题)‎ break into pieces 成为碎片 break out 爆发 break through 突围;突破 break up 分解;结束;放假 break in 闯入;插话 break off 中止;中断高手过招 ‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 ‎①News reports say peace talks between the two countries ‎ with no agreement reached.‎ ‎(2010·01·河南镇平检测)‎ A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up ‎②He his engagement just before the wedding. (2010·01·河南郑州检测)‎ A. broke out B. broke away from ‎ C. broke off D. broke up ‎(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 (原创)‎ ‎①Thieves broke the house when the couple were ‎ watching TV.‎ ‎②A quarrel broke between them.‎ ‎③The soldiers broke the enemy’s defence works.‎ ‎④The school has broken for the holidays.‎ ‎⑤Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion.‎ ‎⑥Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.‎ ‎‎ 解析:(1)①选A。句意为:据报道,两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。因此,该空应填have broken down,表示“(和平谈判)失败”。‎ ‎②选C。考查短语辨析。break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断,符合句意“就在婚礼前他解除了婚约”。‎ ‎(2)①into ②out ③through ④up ‎⑤in ⑥down ‎9. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 ‎ You have left out the most important word in this sentence.‎ 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。‎ Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party.‎ 当你邀请人们去参加聚会时,别把我漏掉了。‎ 联想拓展 leave for 动身到(某处)‎ leave alone 不管;撇下……一个人 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 遗忘;遗留高手过招 ‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.(2010·01·河南洛阳西安检测)‎ ‎ A. off B. out C. over D. with ‎ ‎(2)用适当的介词或副词填空 (原创)‎ ‎ ①They were left in the wilderness. ‎ ‎ ②He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.‎ 解析:(1) 选B。考查词组辨析。leave off表示“停止、中断或脱掉”;leave out表示“漏掉, 忘掉,省略”;leave with常表示“把……留给……”。句意为:印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。‎ ‎(2)①alone②out 重点句型 ‎10. There is no need to debate any more about why different ‎ words are used to describe the four countries.‎ 没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。‎ there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 联想拓展 there is no doubt that... ………是毫无疑问的 there is no possibility that... ……是没有可能的 there’s no point in doing sth. 做……没用/没意义 It’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处/害处/用处 there’s no use/no good/ no point(in)doing sth.‎ 做某事没有用处/好处/意义 It is no wonder that...难怪……‎ There is no need to worry at all.根本没必要着急。‎ There is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨没用,人家根本不理睬。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 (原创)‎ ‎①我们有必要再去那一趟吗?‎ ‎②没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。‎ 答案: ①Is there any need for us to go there again?‎ ‎②There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.‎ ‎‎ ‎11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。‎ 在“It is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之后由 that引导的主语从句中用“should+v.”的形式,should可省略。此处“should have+v.ed分词”结构用来表示“竟然已经……;居然已经……”,表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。‎ It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once.‎ 有必要马上派他到那里去。‎ It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.‎ 真奇怪,这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。 ‎ It is a great pity/shame/that he should be so conceited.‎ 真遗憾,他竟会这样自高自大。‎ I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish.‎ 我很奇怪,他竟然会这么傻。‎ 高手过招 ‎ 单项填空 ‎①—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.‎ ‎ —You . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.(2010·01·浙江嘉兴检测)‎ A. Will B. may C. have to D. should ‎② fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2010·01·浙江绍兴检测)‎ A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 解析: ①选D。should意为“应该”,多表示某事宜做、应当做或必须做,强调主观方面。根据所提供的情景“You havent been in touch with him for ages”可知,由于多年没有联系,所以应该给Bob打电话。will意为“将”。may意为“可以”。have to意为“不得不”,表示因客观原因不得不做某事。‎ ‎②选B。考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时, 可省略if,再把were, should或had 移至从句的句首,变为倒装。句意为:即使你被解雇了,医疗保障和其他福利也不会立刻中断。‎
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