【推荐】2018-2019学年上学期高二英语人教版（必修5）

【推荐】2018-2019学年上学期高二英语人教版（必修5）

‎2018年10月12日 ‎ 省略 ‎ 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎1.（2017•江苏） _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ ‎ A. It were B. Were it ‎ ‎ C. It was D. Was it ‎ 【参考答案】B ‎2. (2016·浙江) Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _______ since their ‎ ‎ highest in 2005.‎ ‎ A. had not fallen B. would not fall ‎ ‎ C. did not fall D. would not have fallen ‎ 【参考答案】D ‎ ‎ 【试题解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。 使用虚拟语气， if条件句用的had done，而且省略if，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过 去情况的虚拟。故选D。‎ ‎3. （2016·浙江）—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go. ‎ ‎ —_________.See you at 8:10‎ A. So long B. Sounds great ‎ C. Good luck D. Have a good time ‎ ‎ 【参考答案】B ‎ ‎ 【试题解析】句意：＂电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。＂＂听起来很棒。8点10分见。＂sound great实际上是省略句，完整的句子是The idea sounds great.和上文提出的建议吻合。故选B。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ 英语中＂省略＂的用法总结：‎ 种类 例句 说明 主语的省略 Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)‎ 有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。‎ 谓语的省略 ‎—what do you think made Mary so upset?‎ ‎—Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset).‎ 状语从句的省略 Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.‎ 注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。‎ 不定式的省略 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.)‎ ‎—Are you an engineer?‎ ‎—No, but I want to be.‎ 若不定式后面是完成时，省略时应保留have；不定式后含有动词be的结构时，也要保留be动词。‎ ‎1. The flowers he bought will die unless every day.‎ ‎ A. watered B. watering ‎ ‎ C. being watered D. to water ‎2. What will you do if ______ outside with no key?‎ ‎ A. being locked B. having locked ‎ ‎ C. locking D. locked ‎3. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street，but his father told him ________.‎ ‎ A. not to B. not to do ‎ C. not do it D. do not to ‎4．—What’s the matter with Della?‎ ‎ —Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still ________.‎ ‎ A．hopes to　　　 B．hopes so ‎ ‎ C．hopes not D．hopes for ‎5．Some of you may have finished Unit one.________，you can go on to Unit two.‎ ‎ A．If you may B．If you do ‎ ‎ C．If not D．If so ‎6. —Will the Smiths leave for Australia this spring?‎ ‎ —No，they finally decided ________.‎ ‎ A．not to leave B．not leaving ‎ ‎ C．not to D．not to be leaving ‎7. He decided not to say anything at the meeting unless ________.‎ ‎ A．asking to B．to ask to ‎ ‎ C．asked to D．ask to ‎8. —Have you watered the flowers?‎ ‎ —No，but ________.‎ ‎ A．I am B．I’m going ‎ ‎ C．I’m just going to D．I will go ‎9. ________ he come tomorrow，I would let you know.‎ ‎ A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If ‎10. 用省略句完成句子 ‎① ______________ (必要时)，you can send me an e-mail.‎ ‎② _____________________ (不管是真是假), the story is interesting.‎ ‎③He gave _____________________________ (和从前一样的回答).‎ ‎④ ___________________(为什么不) go and help him at once?‎ ‎⑤—Aren’t you the manager?‎ ‎ —No, and I _____________________ (不想当).‎ ‎⑥ —The patient feels better than yesterday.‎ ‎ —I know __________________(他好多了).‎ ‎⑦He opened his mouth _________________________(好像要说话).‎ ‎⑧He may not stay at home. ____________________(如果那样的话), leave him a message.‎ ‎⑨ I’ll try my best to read more books ____________________ (如果可能的话).‎ ‎⑩ —Will you join us in the discussion? ‎ ‎ —____________________(非常高兴).‎ ‎1. A【解析】考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分 是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。 所以选A。‎ ‎3. A【解析】考查动词不定式的省略。句意：汤姆想和他的朋友在街上踢足球，但是他的父亲告诉他不要。 完整的形式应该是，but his father told him not to play football with his friends in the street.为避免重复， 常省去不定式动词，保留不定式符号to。 ‎ ‎4. A 【解析】根据语境知道，Della很希望去参加这次聚会。所以hope后应接to go to the party。但为了避 免重复，常省去不定式动词，仅留下符号to来代替不定式。‎ ‎5. D 【解析】句意为：你们当中可能有些人已经结束了第一单元。如果这样的话，可以开始第二单元。so 代替前句意思的肯定情况，而not代替前面意思的否定情况。‎ ‎6. C【解析】 考查动词不定式的省略。为了避免重复，动词不定式短语省略到to。故选C。‎ ‎7. C【解析】 考查动词不定式的省略。句意为：他决定在会上什么也不说，除非被请求。unless asked to相 当于unless he was asked to say something。‎ ‎8. C 【解析】句意为：——你浇花了吗？——没有，不过我正打算浇。I’m just going to.相当于I’m ‎ just going to water the flowers。‎ ‎9. B【解析】此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should，had或were时，可把if省去，而 把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。‎ ‎10. ①When necessary ②Whether true or false ③ the same answer as before ‎ ‎ ④ Why not ⑤don’t want to be ⑥ he does ‎ ‎ ⑦as if to say something ⑧ If so ⑨if possible ⑩ I’ll be glad to 进步从总结开始! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎