专题2-3+Computers（测试练习）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2-3+Computers（测试练习）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题2.3+Computers ‎【测试与练习】‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Decisionmaking under Stress A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision.‎ The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.‎ ‎“Stress affects how people learn，” says Professor Mara Mather.“People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”‎ For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像)with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress.‎ This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress—at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.‎ The research also found that stress appears to affect decisionmaking differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.‎ Men who had been stressed by the coldwater task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risktaking can pay off big, men may tend to do better; when caution weighs more, however, women will win.‎ This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also ‎ help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.‎ ‎1．We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ________.‎ A．keep rewards better in their memory B．recall consequences more effortlessly C．make risky decisions more frequently D．learn a subject more effectively ‎2．According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ________.‎ A．ways of making choices B．preference for pleasure C．tolerance of punishments D．responses to suggestions ‎3．The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ________.‎ A．women find it easier to fall into certain habits B．men have a greater tendency to slow down C．women focus more on outcomes D．men are more likely to take risks ‎3. D　细节理解题。根据文章第七段“Men who had been stressed by the coldwater task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way.”可知D为正确选项。学%‎ B Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard，they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional wellbeingand it’s no surprise to health care professionals.‎ ‎“Rest，relaxation，and stress reduction are very important for people’s wellbeing and health.This can be accomplished through daily activities，such as exercise and meditation，but vacation is an important part of this as well，” said primary care physician Natasha Withers ‎ from One Medical Group in New York.Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful and can help with healing，so a rested，relaxed mind is able to help the body heal better，” said Withers.‎ Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The impact that taking a vacation has on one’s mental health is great，” said Francine Lederer，a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation，even if it is a 24hour timeout.” The trips could be good for their health，good for their family and good for their businesses.‎ The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in 2010，and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days—but only used 14 of them.France topped the list，with the average worker earning 37 vacation days and using all but two of them.Americans’ responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued，but that’s not always good for the individual，the family or the employer.‎ Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to relax may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity to do this，the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker，making it actually more difficult to shift into lessstressed states，” Mulhern said.‎ ‎4．How did the author introduce the topic of the text?‎ A．By making comparisons.　B．By giving an example.‎ C．By raising questions.　 D．By providing data.‎ ‎5．According to Natasha Withers，vacations can________.‎ A．weaken reaction system ‎ B．cure serious diseases C．reduce the level of wellbeing ‎ D．decrease the risk of heart disease ‎6．Expedia’s survey shows that Americans________.‎ A．dislike family gatherings B．have the shortest vacation C．enjoy as many vacations as the French D．think much of spending long hours on the job ‎7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．One should never wait to relax.‎ B．Work and rest go against each other.‎ C．Time and opportunity wait for no man.‎ D．A relaxed mind determines everything.‎ ‎8．What is mainly talked about in the text?‎ A．Ways to relax in one’s free time.‎ B．The benefits of taking time off.‎ C．Different opinions on holidays.‎ D．The Hostetlers always on the go.‎ ‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福和身体健康的好处。‎ ‎4．解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，文章通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选B。‎ 答案：　B ‎5．解析：　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Rest，relaxation，and stress reduction are very important for people’s wellbeing and health.”以及“but vacation is an important part of this as well”可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。‎ 答案：　D 答案：　A ‎8．解析：　主旨大意题。文章第一段通过Rae Hostetler和Bruce Hostetler夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。‎ 答案：　B C ‎ ‎（【全国百强校】湖南省衡阳市第八中学2016-2017学年高一下学期理科实验班结业（期末）试题）‎ Each time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. "Yes, honey. Of course." she said.‎ ‎"Can we write him a letter?"‎ She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, "Yes."‎ My heart jumped. "How? Does the mailman go there?" I asked.‎ ‎"No, but I have an idea." Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.‎ ‎"Just wait, honey. You'll see." Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.‎ She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she looped the balloon string. We went outside and she gave me the balloon. It was still raining.‎ ‎"Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three."‎ The balloon, carrying my letter, darted upward against the rain. We watched until it was swallowed by the mass of clouds.‎ Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. He was strong. No matter what he suffered, he'd persevere, hang on, and finally transcend this cold world and his sick body. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I watched until the balloon disappeared into the gray and white and I prayed that his strength was hereditary. I prayed to be a balloon.‎ ‎9．When the girl asked her mother if they could write to her father, her mother ______.‎ A. found it easy to lie B. thought her a creative girl C. believed it easy to do so D. felt it hard to answer ‎10．When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she ______.‎ A. became excited B. jumped with joy C. started writing immediately D. was worried that it couldn't be delivered ‎11．In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?‎ A. An incurable disease.‎ B. An unforgettable memory.‎ C. The failures her father experienced.‎ D. The hard time her father had.‎ ‎12．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. An unforgettable experience B. Fly to paradise C. The strong red balloon D. A great father ‎【解析】试题分析: 作者由气球想到自己借助气球写信给爸爸的经历，文章最后说那个红色气球迎雨而上，正如父亲一样，无论什么困难都不能打败他，并希望自己成为一个气球，表达对父亲的敬意及思念。‎ ‎12．C 主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可看出，作者由气球想到自己借助气球写信给爸爸，文章最后说那个红色气球迎雨而上，正如父亲一样，无论什么困难都不能打败他，故标题用“强壮的红色气球”最合适。故选C。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读。‎ D ‎14days from just ￡2,090pp Fully inclusive from the UK Price cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all ‎ meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. ‎ ◆ Days 1-3 UK-Shanghai Fly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town. Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nampa Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920’s style Smkomen buildings and end your stay in shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour. ‎ ◆ Days 4-7:Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour Fly to Yichang and change （approx: one hour）to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the three Gorgee Dam（三峡大坝）before sailing on the grand Yangtze River ,passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side tripe to the lesser Three Gorges or travel up the shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way. ‎ ◆ Day8 :Chongqing—chengdu Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay. ‎ ◆ Day9-10;Chengdu-xi’an Visit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals We then fly to the bistoric city of xi’an for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shuijiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century—the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑），followed by the ancient City wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing. ‎ ◆ Day11-13:xi’an-beijing Visit little wild goose pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shanxi provincial museum before walking through the lively militia Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrzibatio show. ‎ ◆ Day14:Beijing-UK Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories. ‎ ‎13. The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “ ”‎ A. buy B. reserve C. taste D. make ‎14. The first and last scenic spots to he visited in xi’an are . ‎ A. the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque B. the Terracotta Warriors and shanghai provincial Museum C. little wild goose Pagoda and Great Mosque D. Little wild goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter ‎15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad ?‎ A. The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals. ‎ B. The tourists will visit the 1920’s Shikumen buildings in Beijing C. The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour. ‎ D. The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK ‎16. The ad is mainly intended to . ‎ A. encourage the British to travel in China B. attract the British to traditional Chinese food C. offer service of booking air tickets to tourists D. provide the British with a better understanding of China. ‎ ‎15. D 推理判断题。根据Day11-13: Xi’an-Beijing和Day14:Beijing-UK中的内容可知游客们在北京住三个晚上，故本题选D。‎ ‎16. A 推理判断题。本文体裁是旅行广告，其目的是吸引旅游爱好者去中国旅游，故本题选A。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Nine－year－old Bethany Walker has a very special motto：“You're never too little to make a difference.” Since last year，Bethany has been weaving bracelets(手链) and __1__ them to raise money for Anne Marie Cox，who has a __2__ skin disease.By selling the bracelets on her ‎ Facebook page，the 9－year－old has __3__ $47，000 for Anne Marie's family to __4__ a therapeutic saltwater pool，one of the few therapies available.‎ Bethany's mom Janet said that when her daughter came to her with the bracelet idea，she thought it was very __5__，but that she wouldn't be able to raise more than a few hundred dollars.“You __6__ tell your kid ‘no，you can't do that’ when there's a __7__ they could succeed，” Janet said.“So after __8__ it with me and my husband，Bethany went with it.” ‎ It took Bethany only 19 weeks to raise the money by posting the __9__ on Facebook.When the __10__ of the pool finished last month，the Cox family hosted a swim party to __11__．‎ Kandi Cox，Anne Marie's mom，said that aquatic therapy is one of the only physical therapies __12__ to the rare disease.She is especially __13__ for the pool because it allowed her daughter to feel like a __14__ girl.“Now she can spend time with friends and __15__ in it，” Kandi said.“It is so much more than a swimming pool.It is __16__ life－changing for this child and for our family.I have been __17__ with kind messages from people all over the world who have heard the girls' story and been __18__ by it.” ‎ In pursuit of her goal to help those in need，Bethany is continuing to make bracelets __19__ Anne Marie's pool has been completed.Her next __20__ is to provide financial aid to the family of a young boy named Riley，who has a cancer.“I want kids to know that they can make a difference too.” ‎ ‎1．A．donating B．decorating C．selling D．delivering ‎2．A．rare B．common C．slight D．usual ‎ ‎3．A．raised B．saved C．begged D．cheated ‎ ‎4．A．buy B．afford C．design D．develop ‎ ‎5．A．funny B．strange C．expensive D．practicable ‎6．A．only B．never C．also D．still ‎ ‎7．A．responsibility B．challenge C．possibility D．request ‎ ‎8．A．discussing B．arguing C．debating D．sharing ‎ ‎9．A．bags B．caps C．bracelets D．boxes ‎ ‎10．A．construction B．business C．performance D．practice ‎ ‎11．A．reserve B．protect C．entertain D．celebrate ‎12．A．inspiring B．available C．appointed D．valuable ‎ ‎13．A．annoyed B．worried C．satisfied D．thankful ‎ ‎14．A．sick B．normal C．special D．spare ‎ ‎15．A．swimming B．singing C．dancing D．running ‎ ‎16．A．briefly B．completely C．really D．successfully ‎ ‎17．A．overwhelmed B．disappointed C．depressed D．angry ‎ ‎18．A．threatened B．frightened C．touched D．encouraged ‎ ‎19．A．as if B．as for C．long before D．even though ‎ ‎20．A．experiment B．goal C．trade D．adventure ‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．C　‎ ‎2．A　‎ ‎3．A　‎ ‎10．A　‎ ‎11．D　‎ ‎12．B　‎ ‎13．D　‎ ‎14．B　‎ ‎15．A　‎ ‎16．C　‎ ‎17．A　‎ ‎18．C　‎ ‎19．D　‎ ‎20．B　‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2017·西宁三校联考)Two little children were sitting by the fire one cold winter’s night. Suddenly, they heard a knock at the door. “Who can it be？” they wondered. One ran __1__ (curious) to open it. There, outside in the cold and the darkness, stood a child __2__ no shoes on his feet and dressed in old thin garments. He was trembling with cold, __3__ he asked to come in and warm himself.‎ ‎“Yes, come，” cried both the children. They drew the little stranger to their warm seat, __4__ (share) their supper with him, and gave him their bed, and they slept on a hard bench.‎ On the night, they __5__ (awake) by sweet music, __6__ was played by a band of children in shining garments. Suddenly the strange child stood in front of __7__： no longer cold and ragged, but dressed in silvery light. He said, “I am the Christ Child, __8__ (wander) through the world to bring peace and __9__ (happy) to good children as you. As you have helped me so much, this tree will give rich fruit to you every year.”‎ When he was saying that, he broke __10__ branch from the tree that grew near the door, planted it in the ground and disappeared. But the branch grew into a great tree, and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children.‎ ‎1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________ 5．________　‎ ‎6．________　7．________　8．________ 9．________　10．________‎ ‎3．so/and　考查连词。句意：他冷得发抖，(所以)请求能进屋暖和一下。分析句子结构及空格前后句子的句意可知，此处需要并列连词连接两个独立的句子。故空格处填so/and。‎ ‎4．shared　考查动词的时态。空格后的“and gave”是解题关键，由此可知，“drew”“gave”和空格处是并列的谓语动词，表示一系列先后发生的动作。故空格处填shared。‎ ‎5．were awoken　考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意及空格后的“by sweet music”可知，需用动词awake的被动语态，结合语境可知，要用过去时态。又因为主语是they，故空格处填were awoken。‎ ‎6．which　考查定语从句。结合语境可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which作引导词，指代先行词sweet music。故空格处填which。学*‎ ‎7．them　考查人称代词。句意：突然间那个陌生的孩子站在他们面前……根据句意及空格前的of可知，题干考查人称代词的宾格形式。故空格处填them。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（【百强校】2017届河南天一大联考高三上期末考试英语试卷）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ While walking in a market two weeks before, I saw a little kid looking for his mom. However, I couldn’t find her. I decided to ignoring it and keep walking, but then I saw a person that seemed to have badly intentions. So I made up my mind to help with the little kid. We go from one shop to another to look for his mom. Eventually we entered a flower shop but found her, after nearly one and a half hour of searching. She thanked me for helping her child, which was only 6 years old. It was very happy moment.‎ ‎【答案】‎ before→ago I→he ignoring→ignore badly→bad 去掉with go→went but→and hour→hours which→who very前加a ‎【解析】‎ 去掉with.考查及物动词。句中help是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，即help the little kid。故去掉with。‎ go→went.考查时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，与全文时态一致，也用过去时，故go改为went。‎ but→and.考查连词。此处指我们最后进入一家花店找到了小孩的母亲，前后句是并列关系不是转折，故but改为and。‎ hour→hours.考查名词。此处指一个半小时，名词用复数。故hour改为hours。‎ which →who.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是her child指人，不能用which，故which改为who。‎ very前加a.考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词moment，指一个快乐的时刻，故very前加a。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎(2017·山东省潍坊市模拟)假定你是李华，计划暑假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I’ve read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children’s summer camp. _________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎