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2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】11
2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】 Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits eachblank. 1. How Do Avalanches Happen If you're ever skiing in the mountains, you'll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche (1)________(vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow. Avalanches (2)________be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built﹣up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers(诱发因素)can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives (3)________(know) to lead to avalanches. Avalanches usually occur during the winter and spring, (4)________snowfall is greatest. As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict ﹣﹣ and often prevent ﹣﹣ avalanches from (5)________(occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places (6)________massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don't pose a danger to persons or property. When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. (7)________it's possible to dig out of such avalanches, not all are able to escape. If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself (8)________(bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging (9)________farther under the snow rather than to the top! Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around you (10)________(create)a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 2. A. secretly B. relevant C. agreement D. tested E. devotion F. advanced G. unlock H. revealed I. withdrawal J. separately K. unimaginable Founding Father of China's Nuclear Program Under the terms of the Nuclear Non﹣Proliferation Tready(不扩散核武器条约), only five countries are considered to be "nuclear ﹣ weapon states." China is one of them. This military achievement would have been(1)_______without the contribution of Deng Jiaxian, a leading organizer of China's nuclear weapon programs. Deng went to the United States in 1948 for further study, and received a doctorate in physics two years later. Just nine days after graduation, the then 26﹣year﹣old returned to the newly ﹣ founded People's Republic of China with(2)_______ physics knowledge. He became a research fellow under the leadership of Qian Sanqiang and started his theoretical nuclear research in cooperation with Yu Min. From 1958 on, Deng spent over 20 years working (3)_______ with a team of young scientists on the development of China's first atomic and hydrogen bombs. Originally, they were prepared to receive training by experts from the Soviet Union. Soon after, however, the Soviet government tore up its (4)_______ with China and removed all its experts. Deng had to lead the team of 28 members with an average age of 23 on a mission to (5)_______ the mysterious power of atomic physics. There was ridicule(嘲笑)following the (6)_______ of the Soviet experts that China wouldn't be able to build an atomic bomb within 20 years. Deng said to his colleagues, "It is in the interest of the Chinese people to develop nuclear weapons. We must be willing to be unknown heroes for our lifetime. It is worth the risk of suffering, and it is worth our (7)_______ to this cause." As the leader of China's atomic bomb design, Deng gave lessons himself and organized a team to translate and study the (8)_______ foreign language materials. In the meantime, he never stopped thinking about the direction of atomic bomb development. Following the successful test of the first atomic bomb in 1964, Deng joined the research group led by Yu Min. They immediately started the design of the hydrogen bomb, which was (9)_______ in 1967. From the first atomic bomb to the first hydrogen bomb, China spent only two years and eight months on development. Deng passed away in 1986 because of cancer. In the last month of his life, the 28﹣year secret experience of this great scientist was (10)_______ , and his reputation began to 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 spread throughout China. In 1999, along with 22 other scientists, he was awarded the special prize of "Two Bombs, One Satellite Meritorious Medal" for his contribution to Chinese military science. Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 3. In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is Crucial With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative(叙述), let alone your product? A recent report by Trust﹣Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors(供应商), may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully (1)_______ about their products. Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics(策略)is increasing. (2)_______, according to the report, most consumers trust online peer(3)_______ as much as recommendations from friends ﹣﹣ and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more (4)_______ than a brand ambassador(大使)from an out﹣of﹣reach personality. Transparency(透明度)is crucial The report found that there is a large trust (5)_______ between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don't appear to see it. During the sales process, for example, 85 percent of vendors (6)_______ to be open about their product's limitations during the sales process ﹣﹣ but only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers don't expect any products to be (7)_______ they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can (8)_______ the options that are best for them. They also want brands to be more (9)_______. 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual. Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been (10)_______ giving preferential(优惠的)treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning(有辨别力的), as a result. (11)_______, review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second ﹣ to ﹣ second basis. When brands treat every(12)_______ with a customer as a potential review, they'll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure (13)_______, and often, these customers will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online. The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the(14)_______ of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting ﹣ edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self﹣service customer care, it's odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open (15)_______ with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion. (1) A.nervous B.honest C.careful D.particular (2) A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However (3) A.reviews B.reactions C.experiences D.instructions (4) A.weight B.risks C.warnings D.burdens (5) A.relationship B.influence C.gap D.extension (6) A.refuse B.hesitate C.desire D.claim (7) A.advanced B.perfect C.remarkable D.unique (8) 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 A.consider B.offer C.select D.exercise (9) A.efficient B.profitable C.human D.responsible (10) A.associated with B.mistaken by C.praised as D.criticized for (11) A.On the contrary B.In fact C.By contrast D.In a word (12) A.cooperation B.complaint C.interaction D.appointment (13) A.safety B.loyalty C.convenience D.employment (14) A.money B.choice C.habit D.voice (15) A.dialogue B.debate C.competition D.contract Section BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 4. As humanity has got richer, animal's roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine(内燃机)made horses unneeded; modern sanitation(卫生设备)kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic animals became luxuries. Pet﹣keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly $5, 000. It is booming. The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists(考古学家)have found 10, 000﹣year﹣old graves in which dogs and people are buried together. Some cultures ﹣﹣ such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions ﹣﹣ have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet﹣keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature. The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food ﹣ waste ﹣ recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters' tables. Pet ﹣ food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pet's individual tastes. In the business this is called "pet humanisation" ﹣﹣ the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to ﹣﹣ in America ﹣﹣ Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels. People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible "puppy ﹣ dog eyes" precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental(多愁善感的)Americans often refer to themselves not as cat﹣owners but as the cat's "mommy" or "daddy". South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat "butlers". Watch an unlucky dog﹣walker trailing "his" hound(猎犬), plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who's in charge now? (1)Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage?________ A.People's needs for animal services are decreasing. B.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing. C.Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious. D.Pet foods are more various and customized than before.. (2)Which of the following is referred to as evidence of "pet humanization?"________ A.The names given to pets in American families nowadays. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 B.Pet's inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners. C.Human beings ever rising urge for pet﹣keeping. D.Pet's roles as both working staff and companions.. (3)Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?________ A.Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters. B.Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets. C.Pet﹣keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world. D.Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets.. (4)Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?________ A.The Changing Roles of Animals B. The Urge for Pet﹣keeping C. Who Owns Whom D. Love Me, Love My Dog. 5. Depression hurts, Prozac can help Depression isn't just feeling down. It's a real illness with real causes. Depression can be triggered by stressful life events, like divorce or a death in the family. Or it can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason. Some people think you can just will yourself out of a depression. That's not true. Many doctors believe that one thing that may cause depression is an imbalance of serotonin ﹣﹣ a chemical in your body. If this happens, you may have trouble sleeping. Feel unusually sad or irritable easily. Find it hard to concentrate. Lose your appetite. Lack energy. Or have trouble feeling pleasure. These are some of the symptoms that can point to depression ﹣﹣ especially if they last for more than a couple of weeks and if normal, everyday life feels like to much to handle. To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe(开处方)most often is Prozac. Prozac isn't a "happy pill". It's not a tranquilizer(镇静剂). It won't turn you into a different person. Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, sleepiness, anxiety and nervousness. These tend to go away within a few weeks of starting treatment, and usually aren't serious enough to make most people stop taking it. However, if you are concerned about a side effect, or if you develop a rash(皮疹), tell your doctor right away. And don't forget to tell your doctor any other medicines you are taking. Some people should not take Prozac, especially people an MAO inhibitors(单胺抑制剂). As you start feeling better, your doctor can suggest therapy or other means to help you work through your depression. Prozac has been carefully studied for nearly 10 years. But remember, Prozac is a prescription medicine, and it isn't right for everyone. Only your doctor can decide if Prozac is right for you ﹣﹣ or for someone you love. Prozac has been prescribed for more than 17 million Americans. Chances are someone you know is feeling sunny again because of it. (1)All the following are true EXCEPT________. A.It is easy to get rid of depression through tremendous determination. B.Sleep disorder is characteristic of depression symptoms. C.Depression can be caused by combination of factors. D.Depression is a psychological state taking the form of low mood.. (2)What can we learn about Prozac from this piece of information?________ A.Prozac is a newly developed drug to treat depression. B.patients who take Prozac can experience severe side a effects. C.A medical prescription is necessary for Prozac. D.Over 17 million Americans have been cured by Prozac.. (3)This piece of information is most probably________. A.an introduction to a scientific project B.a part of prescription drug instructions C.a part of a research report in a medical journal D.an advertisement of a medicine for depression. 6. Learning a second language is tricky at any age (and it only gets tougher the longer you wait to open that dusty French book). Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reading fluency in a second language seems to plummet: 10. The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it's "nearly impossible" for language learners to reach native ﹣ level fluency if they start learning a second tongue 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 after 10. But that doesn't seem to be because language skills go downhill. "It turns out you're still learning fast. It's just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old, " says study co﹣author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College. Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information. "All learning involves the brain changing, " Hartshorne says, "and children's brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing." Kids may also be more willing to try new things (and to potentially look foolish in the process) than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend to default(默认)to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blank slate(石板). These findings may seems discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18 ﹣﹣ when language learning ability starts to drop off ﹣﹣ seems relatively old. "People fared better when thy learned by immersion(沉浸), rather than simply in a classroom. And moving to a place where our desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that's not an option, you can mimic an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their own communities, " Hartshorne says. By doing so, it's possible to become conversationally proficient ﹣﹣ even without the advantage of a child's brain. (1)The word "plummet" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to "________". A.plunge B. rise C. end D. vary. (2)What can be inferred from Joshua Hartshorne's words?________ A.Age 10 ﹣18 is the best time to learn a second language. B.Children are too young to grasp a second language. C.Communicating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills. D.Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language.. (3)What might be the reason why adults can't reach native ﹣ level fluency in a second language________. A.Adults are less influenced by their mother tongues B.Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process. C.Adults spend more time responding to new information. D.Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language.. (4)The passage is mainly about________. A.the approaches to learning a second language B.the best age to learn a second language. C.why kids learn a second language more easily than adults D.whether adults can learn a second language like their younger selves. Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. 7. A.A technology company wants to buy the rights to use someone's face for its robots. B.It just asks people who want to license their face to submit a photo via email for the chance at $130,000. C.It is a once ﹣ in ﹣ a ﹣ while opportunity for the right person. D.They also serve a practical purpose. E.The company is privately ﹣ funded. F.However, ideal candidates will be given the specifics of the project. Search for a Human Face for Robots Looking for a $130,000 payday? Geomiq, a British engineering and manufacturing firm is searching for a "kind and friendly" face to be the face of a robot once it goes into production. "This will entail(需要)the selected person's face being reproduced on potentially thousands of versions of the robots worldwide," Geomiq says in a blog post about the project. Robots have been at the forefront of technology for decades, and are widely considered the future of our technological advancement. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, according to some estimates, robots designed to keep the elderly company are becoming increasingly common.(1)________ They do things like responding to voice commands, offering proactive(积极主动的)notifications and advice and letting relatives monitor conditions at home. There is still a 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 long way to go but new robotic products are coming into fruition all the time. Geomiq says the robot line has been in the works for five years and will result in a companion for seniors. The designer has noted in an interview with a select press pool that they can't release too many details at this stage.(2)________The designer has also stressed that unsuccessful candidates will not be contacted. The company says the need for anonymity(匿名)is due to the secretive nature of the project. However, it believes the robot will soon be "readily available" to the public and hopes the campaign will create extra buzz ahead of its eventual release. "We know that this is an extremely unique request, and signing over the licenses to your face is potentially an extremely big decision," Geomiq said. (3)________The designer has said that the project has been in development for five years, and in that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai. the company says the robots' purpose will be to act as a "virtual friend" for elderly people and is set to go into production next year. The blog past doesn't share age or gender parameters(参数). (4)________Candidates who make it to the next phase will get full details on the project. "The secrecy," Geomiq says, "is due to non﹣disclosure agreement it's signed with the robot's designer and investors." Ⅳ.Summary Writing 8. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Do We Need Art in Our Lives No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that's fun but certainly can't pay the rent. If it's not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives? In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有而珍贵), now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day. it's easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead? It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn't have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them. Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can't tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn't have that insight without it. Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self﹣expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you're probably creating art every day. So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they're thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self﹣expression. Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 9. 学而不思犹如食而不化.(like) ________ 10. 年轻人要有雄心壮志,不应安于现状.(satisfy) ________ 11. 这部电视剧旨在向观众传递家庭价值观,独立与义务之间的冲突可以通过容忍,理解和爱来解决.(that) ________ 12. 正是老一辈人的艰苦奋斗使祖国发生了巨大变化,未来掌握在我们年轻人手中,我们决不辜负期望.(lie) ________ ________ Ⅵ. Guided Writing 13. Directions: Write an English composition in 120 ﹣ 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的王华,你校学生会将举办主题为"Looking for the Chinese Spirit"的英语演讲比赛, 请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿,内容包括: 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 1、描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事,并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神; 2、你获得的启发及感受 (注意:请勿出现真实的姓名与学校) 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 参考答案与试题解析 Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits eachblank. 1.【答案】 varies,can,have been known,when,occurring,with,While/Though/Although,buried,themselves,to create 【解答】 (1)varies.考查谓语动词.本句表示"雪崩中的雪量会根据许多情况而变化,"这是事实,所以用一般现在时态,和主语 The amount of snow 一致,谓语动词用第三人称单数varies. (2)can.考查情态动词.表示"雪崩可能是自然因素造成的",所以表示理论上的可能性,情态动词用can. (3)have been known.考查谓语动词.本句表示"例如,雪地车、滑雪者和爆炸物已经知道会导致雪崩."表示"已经被知道",和主语 snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives 一致,谓语动词用have been known. (4)when.考查定语从句.修饰先行词the winter and spring,做定语从句snowfall is greatest的时间状语,关系词用when. (5)occurring.考查动名词.做介词 from 的宾语,用动名词 occurring. (6)with.考查介词.表示名词places 的特点,修饰massive snow buildups ,用介词with. (7)While/Though/Although.考查连词.本句表示"虽然有可能从雪崩中挖出来,但并非所有人都能逃脱",引导让步状语从句it's possible to dig out of such avalanches,用连词While/Though/Although. (8)buried.考查非谓语动词.做find yourself 的宾补,表示"被埋",用过去分词 buried. (9)themselves.考查代词.代指主语they ,做digging 的宾语,用代词themselves. (10)to create.考查动词不定式.做dig around you 的目的状语,用动词不定式to create. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 2.【答案】 K,F,A,C,G,I,E,B,D,H 【解答】 (1) K,考查句意,根据句意"如果没有中国核武器计划的主要组织者邓佳先的贡献,这一军事成就将是 难以想象的",可知要填的词为" unimaginable难以想象的". (2) F,考查句意,根据句意"时年26岁的他就带着 先进的物理学知识回到了新成立的中华人民共和国,",可知要填的词为"advanced 先进的". (3) A,考查句意,根据句意"从1958年起,邓花了20多年的时间,秘密地与一队年轻科学家合作研制中国第一颗原子弹和氢弹",可知要填的词为"secretly 秘密地". (4) C,考查句意,根据句意"然而不久之后,苏联政府撕毁了与中国的协议,撤走了所有的专家",可知要填的词为"agreement协议". (5) G,考查句意,根据句意"为了解开原子物理学的神秘力量,邓不得不率领平均年龄23岁的28人小组执行任务.",可知要填的词为"unlock解开". (6) I,考查句意,根据句意"苏联专家撤军后,有人嘲笑中国20年内不能制造原子弹",可知要填的词为"withdrawal 撤走". (7) E,考查句意,根据句意"冒这个险是值得的痛苦,值得我们为这项事业献身",可知要填的词为"devotion 献身" (8) B,考查句意,根据句意"作为中国原子弹设计的带头人,邓亲自授课,并组织团队翻译、学习有关外语材料,同时,他也从未停止思考原子弹的发展方向",可知要填的词为" relevant 相关的". (9) D,考查句意,根据句意"他们立即开始设计氢弹,1967年进行了9次试验",可知要填的词为" tested实验 ". (10) H,考查句意,根据句意"在他生命的最后一个月,这位伟大科学家28年的秘密经历被揭晓,他的名声开始在全中国传播",可知要填的词为"revealed 揭示". Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 3.【答案】 B C A A C D B C C D B C B 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 D A 【解答】 (1)B.考查形容词及语境理解 A. nervous紧张的 B. honest诚实的 C. careful小心 D. particular 特定的 根据句意:在其他有趣的发现中,事实证明,对自己的产品保持诚实实际上可能对品牌有益.故选B. (2)C.考查副词及语境理解 A. Instead而 B. Otherwise否则 C. Moreover此外 D. However然而 根据句意: 此外,根据报告,大多数消费者相信网上同行的评论和朋友的推荐一样多﹣﹣远远超过公司的广告信息.故选C. (3)A.考查名词及语境理解 A. reviews评论 B. reactions反应 C. experiences经历 D. instructions 指令 根据句意:此外,根据报告,大多数消费者相信网上同行的评论和朋友的推荐一样多﹣﹣远远超过公司的广告信息. 故选A. (4)A.考查名词及语境理解 A. weight体重 B. risks风险 C. warnings警告 D. burdens负担 根据句意:人们日常的反馈实际上要比来自不着边际的品牌大使的反馈更加有分量.故选A. (5)C.考查名词及语境理解 A. relationship关系 B. influence影响 C. gap差距 D. extension扩展 根据句意:透明度是至关重要的.报告发现,有一个很信任供应商和买家之间的差距.故选C. (6)D.考查动词及语境理解A. refuse拒绝 B. hesitate犹豫 C. desire欲望 D. claim索赔 根据句意: 例如,在销售过程中,85%的供应商声称在销售过程中对其产品的局限性持开放态度,但只有36%的买家持相同观点.故选D. (7)B.考查形容词及语境理解 A. advanced先进的 B. perfect完美的 C. remarkable非凡的 D. unique独特的 根据句意:现实是,消费者并不期望任何产品都是完美的,他们只是想睁大眼睛进入买卖关系,这样他们就可以选择最适合自己的选项.故选B. (8)C.考查动词及语境理解A. consider考虑 B. offer提供 C. select选择 D. exercise 锻炼 根据句意: 现实是,消费者并不期望任何产品都是完美的,他们只是想睁大眼睛进入买卖关系,这样他们就可以选择最适合自己的选项.故选C. (9)C.考查形容词及语境理解 A. efficient高效的 B. profitable有利可图的 C. human人类的 D. responsible 根据句意: 他们还希望品牌更人性化.故选C. (10)D.考查动词短语及语境理解 A. associated with与…相关 B. mistaken by被误用 C. praised as被誉为 D. criticized for被批评 根据句意:结果,评论网站一直批评给予优惠治疗付费广告,和消费者越来越挑剔.故选D., (11)B.考查介词短语及语境理解A. On the contrary 相反B. In fact 事实上C. By contrast相比之下 D. In a word总之 根据句意:事实上,点评网站并不是我们获得同行点评的唯一渠道,社交媒体为客户提供实时的体验.故选B. (12)C.考查名词及语境理解 A. cooperation合作 B. complaint投诉 C. interaction交互 D. appointment任命 根据句意:当品牌将与顾客的每一次互动都视为潜在的评价时,他们就会开始更加关注细节,并时刻注意提供有价值且令人难忘的体验.故选C. (13)B.考查名词及语境理解 A. safety安全 B. loyalty忠诚 C. convenience方便 D. employment就业 根据句意:这有助于确保忠诚,而且通常,这些客户将成为他们的朋友、家人和他们在网上遇到的人的品牌大使.故选B. (14)D.考查名词及语境理解 A. money 钱B. choice 选C. habit 习惯D. voice 声音 根据句意: 如今,各大品牌面临的挑战是,如何利用消费者的声音为自己服务.故选D. (15)A.考查名词及语境理解 A. dialogue对话 B. debate讨论 C. competition 竞争D. contract 合同 根据句意: 在这个技术前卫、人工智能和自助服务客户的时代,承认与客户建立信任的最佳方式是与客户进行公开对话是很奇怪的.故选A. Section BDirections: Read the following three passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 4.【答案】 C A D C 【解答】 (1)C.细节理解题.根据文章第五段People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. 人们仍然认为宠物必须以某种方式为人类工作,也许会使人们更健康或更不焦虑.但这方面的证据是薄弱的.可知无法证明宠物越来越让他们的主人不焦虑;故选C. (2)A.细节理解题.根据文章第四段 This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to ﹣﹣ in America ﹣﹣ Bella, Lucy and Max.这在给狗的名字中很明显,它们从菲多、雷克斯和Spot进化到了美国贝拉、露西和麦克斯.可知 现在美国家庭给宠物起的名字被称为"宠物人性化"的证据;故选A. (3)D.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段 The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental(多愁善感的)Americans often refer to themselves not as cat﹣owners but as the cat's "mommy" or "daddy". 曾经奴役他人的物种现在非常努力地为其宠物的照料付出代价.多愁善感的美国人常常把自己称为"猫的主人",而不是"猫的妈妈"或"爸爸".可知作者最有可能同意有些宠物 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 主人花太多钱买宠物;故选D. (4)C.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段Watch an unlucky dog﹣walker trailing "his" hound(猎犬), plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who's in charge now?看着一个不走运的遛狗者手里拿着他的猎犬猎犬猎犬的,塑料袋来收拾它的烂摊子,你一定会想知道:现在谁来负责?可知这篇文章最好的标题是谁拥有谁;故选C 5.【答案】 A C D 【解答】 (1)A.细节理解题.根据文章第二段,Some people think you can just will yourself out of a depression…These are some of the symptoms that can point to depression ﹣﹣ especially if they last for more than a couple of weeks and if normal, everyday life feels like to much to handle.有些人认为你可以让自己从抑郁中解脱出来.这不是真的.许多医生认为,可能导致抑郁的一个因素是体内一种名叫5﹣羟色的化学物质的失衡.如果发生这种情况,你可能会失眠.很容易感到异常悲伤或易怒.发现很难集中精神.失去你的食欲,缺乏活力,或者感觉不到快乐.这些都是一些可能导致抑郁的症状,特别是如果这些症状持续几周以上,这时你会感觉日常生活感觉很难处理.可知,睡眠混乱是抑郁症症状之一,而且抑郁症的原因多种多样,抑郁是一种情绪低落的心理状态.而一旦患上抑郁症,自己很难解脱和痊愈.结合选项,故选A. (2)C.推理判断题.根据文章第三段,To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe(开处方)most often is Prozac.为了帮助对抗抑郁,医生们现在开的处方药大多是Prozac.可知,想要买到Prozac,必须具有医生开的处方,结合选项,故选C. (3)D.主旨大意题.根据文章第三段,To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe(开处方)most often is Prozac. Prozac isn't a "happy pill". It's not a tranquilizer(镇静剂). It won't turn you into a different person.为了帮助对抗抑郁,医生们现在开的药通常是Prozac.Prozac不是一种"快乐药丸".它不是一种镇静剂.它不会把你变成另一个人.可知,本文章主要向读者介绍了困扰很多人的抑郁症,对其成因以及症状进行了说明.最主要的是向读者们介绍了一款治疗、缓解抑郁症的药物﹣Prozac,并对其情况和功能进行了说明.结合选项,故选D. 6.【答案】 A D C C 【解答】 (1)A.词义猜测题.根据文章第一段中的Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reading fluency in a second language seems to plummet: 10.可知,10岁前是学习语言的好时间,10岁以后就会下降,由此可以判断plummet意为plunge(暴跌;骤降).因此选A. (2)D.推理判断题.根据第二段的 "It turns out you're still learning fast. It's just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,".可知,结果证明你学的还是很快的.只是时间不够了,因为你的学习能力在17或18岁左右开始下降,由此可知选D. (3)C.推理判断题.根据第三段中的"Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information."可知孩子在学习新语言方面可能比成年人强,原因有很多.孩子的大脑比成年人的大脑更具可塑性,这意味着他们能够更好地适应和应对新的信息,由此可知答案选C. (4)C.标题判断题.根据第二段中的"The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it's nearly impossible for language learners to reach native﹣level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after age 10. But that's not because language skills start to go downhill."可知,文章主要介绍为什么孩子比成年人更容易学习语言.Why Kids Learn Languages More Easily than Adults是合适的标题.因此答案选C. Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. 7.【答案】 D,F,E,B 【解答】 1.D. 推理判断题.根据前文 With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, according to some estimates, robots designed to keep the elderly company are becoming increasingly common.预计到2050年,85岁以上的成年人将增加三倍,根据一些估计,机器人的设计使老年人陪伴越来越普遍.可知它们也有实际的用途;故选D 2.F. 推理判断题.根据前文The designer has noted in an interview with a select press pool that they can't release too many details at this stage.设计师在接受一家精选媒体的采访时指出,在这个阶段他们不能发布太多的细节.可知 不过,理想的候选人将得到该项目的具体情况;故选F. 3.E. 推理判断题.根据后文The designer has said that the project has been in development for five years, and in that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai.这位设计师说,这个项目已经开发了五年了,在这段时间内,一些独立的风险资本以及上海的一家顶级基金投资了这个项目. 可知这家公司是私人投资的;故选E. 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 4.B. 推理判断题.根据前文 The blog past doesn't share age or gender parameters(参数). 过去的博客不分享年龄或性别参数(参数).可知它只是要求那些想授权自己的脸的人通过电子邮件提交一张照片,以获得13万美元的机会;故选B Ⅳ.Summary Writing 8.【答案】 Considered as a hobby or fun, art is ignored in schools.(高分句型一)(在学校艺术得不到重视)Limited time and money is spent on essential subjects. (有限的时间和钱用在了必修的课程中)However, art is very useful everywhere. (然而艺术处处都有用)As therapy, art benefits health. (艺术作为一种疗法有益于健康)Besides, it enables us to understand the world better. (它能使我们更好的了解世界)Above all, we often express our feelings in the form of art.(高分句型二) Therefore, art is needed.(我们经常使用艺术来表达感情,总之我们需要艺术) 【解答】 Considered as a hobby or fun, art is ignored in schools.(高分句型一)(在学校艺术得不到重视)Limited time and money is spent on essential subjects. (有限的时间和钱用在了必修的课程中)However, art is very useful everywhere. (然而艺术处处都有用)As therapy, art benefits health. (艺术作为一种疗法有益于健康)Besides, it enables us to understand the world better. (它能使我们更好的了解世界)Above all, we often express our feelings in the form of art.(高分句型二) Therefore, art is needed.(我们经常使用艺术来表达感情,总之我们需要艺术) Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 9.【答案】 Learning / To read without reflecting / reflection / thinking is just like eating without digesting / digestion. 【解答】 答案: Learning / To read without reflecting / reflection / thinking is just like eating without digesting / digestion.考查汉译英.1. 因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时;2. just like正如; 几乎与 …一样. 10.【答案】 Young people / The young / Youngsters should be ambitious / aim high. 【解答】 答案:Young people / The young / Youngsters should be ambitious / aim high,and not be satisfied with the present situation.考查汉译英.1. 因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时;2. be satisfied with对 … 感到满意. 11.【答案】 This TV drama / series is intended / is meant / aims to convey / is aimed at / aims at conveying family value to the viewers that the conflict between independence and obligation / duty can be solved by tolerance, understanding and love. 【解答】 This TV drama / series is intended / is meant / aims to convey / is aimed at / aims at conveying family value to the viewers that the conflict between independence and obligation / duty can be solved by tolerance, understanding and love.本题考查汉译英.根据句意和提示可知这句话使用be intended/meant to do意为"意图是",aim to/be aimed at/aim at doing旨在做某事;convey family value to sb向某人传达家庭价值观,that引导同位语从句,从句使用情态动词can的被动语态. 12.【答案】 It was old generations who worked hard to make these / the great changes happen in our motherland,while the future lies in the hands of us young people. and we'll live up to / shall never fail to live up to their expectations., It was the old generationwho worked hard to make these / the great changes happen in our motherland;the future lies in the hands of us young people and we'll live up to their expectations. 【解答】 答案:It was old generations who worked hard to make these / the great changes happen in our motherland,while the future lies in the hands of us young people. and we'll live up to / shall never fail to live up to their expectations. It was the old generationwho worked hard to make these / the great changes happen in our motherland;the future lies in the hands of us young people and we'll live up to their expectations.本题考查汉译英.根据句意和提示可知这句话使用强调句:It was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调的是人,可以用who,这里强调的是 old generations ,不定式作目的状语,while表示对比,也可以用分号连接两句话,lies in the hands of 在…的手里;live up to=never fail to live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望. Ⅵ. Guided Writing 13.【答案】 Looking for the Chinese Spirit People always think that Chinese fathers are silent and they don't often show love to their children. My father is the classic one. He doesn't talk much, but I know he loves me. One day, when he came home, he brought a present. It was the thing I needed and I just talked about it once. 【高分句型一】But my father remembered it. I was so moved. (感动的事情) I think my father shows how Chinese parents deal with their children. 【高分句型二】They love their children in their deep heart. What they do is devote themselves to their children. (中国精神) I think we can learn the spirits of devotion. No matter what we do, we should devote ourselves to it. (自己的启发) 【解答】 Looking for the Chinese Spirit People always think that Chinese fathers are silent and they don't often show love to their children. My father is the classic one. He doesn't talk much, but I know he loves me. One day, when he came home, he brought a present. It was the thing I needed 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页 and I just talked about it once. 【高分句型一】But my father remembered it. I was so moved. (感动的事情) I think my father shows how Chinese parents deal with their children. 【高分句型二】They love their children in their deep heart. What they do is devote themselves to their children. (中国精神) I think we can learn the spirits of devotion. No matter what we do, we should devote ourselves to it. (自己的启发) 第21页 共24页 ◎ 第22页 共24页查看更多