【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit3　Ahealthylife单元学案设计（23页含详细解析）

【英语】2018届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit3　Ahealthylife单元学案设计（23页含详细解析）

‎2018届人教版选修6一轮复习Unit 3　A healthy life单元学案设计 单元话题写作指导　第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说 一、背词汇 ‎[常用词汇]‎ ‎(1)experience n．　　　　 经历 ‎(2)incident n. 事情 ‎(3)goal n. 目标 ‎(4)technique n. 技巧 ‎(5)discourage v. 使气馁 ‎(6)confuse v. 使迷惑 ‎(7)congratulate v. 庆祝 ‎(8)bother v. 使恼怒 ‎(9)announce v．　　　　 宣布 ‎(10)solve v. 解决 ‎(11)insist v. 坚持 ‎(12)confident adj. 自信的 ‎(13)ashamed adj. 惭愧的 ‎(14)determined adj. 坚决的 ‎(15)active adj. 积极的 ‎(16)act as 担任 ‎[亮点词汇]‎ ‎(1)potential n. 潜能 ‎(2)acquire v．　　　　　　 获得 ‎(3)challenge v. 挑战 ‎(4)motivate v. 激发 ‎(5)eager adj. 渴望的 ‎(6)be supposed to 理应 ‎(7)make sense 有意义 ‎(8)owe ... to ... 把……归功于……‎ ‎(9)adapt oneself to ... 适应……‎ ‎(10)be engaged in 从事于 二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)‎ 我是一名活跃的青少年，所以我喜欢运动和户外活动。‎ 美梦应该成为我们的动力，推动我们向光明的未来前进。‎ 变换句式 改写句子 I am an active teenager， so I like sports and ‎ outdoor activities.(使用现在分词作状语) Beautiful dreams should act as our motivation pushing us towards the bright future.‎ Being an active teenager， I like sports and ‎ outdoor activities.‎ ‎　 Beautiful dreams are_supposed_to act as our motivation pushing us towards the bright future.‎ 单元知识课前搜索　‎ ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．The man had so little education that he was unfit (不合适的) for this job.‎ ‎2．Last year the local government cleared up many illegal (非法的) entertainment places.‎ ‎3．The PLA man risked (冒险) his life to save the old man from the burning house.‎ ‎4．He’s desperate (绝望的) after being lost in the desert for more than a week.‎ ‎5．Watching him climb up the cliff, everybody was breathless (气喘吁吁) with anxiety.‎ ‎6．She has a prejudice (偏见) against modern music.‎ ‎ 7.In my judgement (判断), we should accept their apology. ‎ ‎8．His survival (存活；生存) is still uncertain, for he has been very badly hurt and may die.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Mary was disappointed (disappoint) that most of the guests had left when she arrived at the party.‎ ‎2．I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed (shame) of my body.‎ ‎3．Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally (mental) and physically.‎ ‎4．We all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength) the cooperation between our two parties.‎ ‎5．This heating system has an automatic (automatically) temperature control.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)‎ ‎2．The man is addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his addiction to smoking.(addict)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．due_to　　　　　　　　　 由于……‎ ‎2．(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾 ‎3．(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……‎ ‎4．decide_on 对……作出决定 ‎5．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……‎ ‎6．in_spite_of 不顾；不管 ‎7．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险 ‎8．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎9．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险 ‎10．throw_away 扔掉 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．To succeed in business, one must be prepared to take_a_risk.‎ ‎2．I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hour’s walk before breakfast.‎ ‎3．What worries him is that his son is_addicted_to watching TV.　‎ ‎4．I regret not having followed your advice; I get_into trouble now.　‎ ‎5．Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.‎ ‎6．They had a wonderful holiday, in_spite_of the bad weather.‎ ‎7．Don’t decide_on important matters too quickly.‎ ‎8．Lydia doesn’t feel_like going abroad. Her parents are old.‎ ‎1．As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.‎ 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。‎ ‎[解读]　as引导定语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　正如人们所料，丁俊晖在2013年10月赢得了印度公开赛的冠军。‎ As_was_expected,_Ding Junhui won the championship in the India Open in October,2013.‎ ‎2．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.‎ 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。‎ ‎[解读]　do hope 为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。此句式为“as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as ...”结构。‎ ‎[仿写]　①尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他确实戒掉了。‎ It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, who smoked for 30 years, but in the end he did_manage_it.‎ ‎②事实上，去掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与形成一个好习惯是一样的。‎ As a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_an_effort_as forming a good one.‎ ‎3．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.‎ 每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。‎ ‎[解读]　every time引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　我每次见他，他总是随身带着他的笔记本电脑。‎ Every_time_I_meet_him,_he always carries his notebook computer.‎ ‎4．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.‎ 只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。‎ ‎[解读]　本句为强调句型。‎ ‎[仿写]　正是当我到达影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。‎ It_was_when_I_arrived_at_the_cinema_that I realized I had left my ticket at home.‎ 单元分版块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．stress n．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt. 加压力于；使紧张；重读 ‎[高考佳句]　People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.(2013·辽宁高考任务型阅读)‎ 根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。‎ ‎(1)under stress　　　　　　　 在压力之下 put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 ‎(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 ‎(3)stressful adj. 有压力的 ‎①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.‎ 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。‎ ‎②Cooperation or teamwork, the_importance_of_which_is_often_stressed,_plays an important part in football matches.‎ 合作或协作，在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。‎ ‎2．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 ‎[教材原句]　You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.‎ 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。‎ ‎(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 沉溺于……；专心做……‎ ‎(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 ‎　 n. 有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于……‎ a work addict 工作狂 ‎(3)addiction n. 癖好 ‎①Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.‎ 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。‎ ‎②Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.‎ 她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。‎ ‎③Addicted_to_playing the violin, he didn’t find a thief walk into his house.‎ 他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。‎ ‎3．accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的 ‎[教材原句]　This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.‎ 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。‎ ‎(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.‎ 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)‎ get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)‎ ‎(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. ‎ 使某人/自己习惯于……‎ ‎ ‎ ‎①He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.(广东高考基础写作)‎ 他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。‎ ‎②As we all know, English people are accustomed to driving_on_the_left.‎ 众所周知，英国人习惯于靠左边开车。‎ ‎4．effect n．结果；效力 ‎[教材原句]　When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.‎ 年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。‎ ‎(1)have an effect/influence on/upon ‎　　　　　　　　　　 对……产生影响 come/go into effect 生效 bring/carry/put ... into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用 of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的 side effect 副作用 ‎(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 ‎(3)affect vt. 影响 ‎①Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.(2012·四川高考阅读E)‎ 科学家认为，全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响，改变着它们的一些生存模式。‎ ‎②The new regulation will come/go_into_effect next month.‎ 这项新规定下个月生效。‎ ‎③The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.(2013·重庆高考写作)‎ 它们的数量不足1 000，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。‎ ‎5．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎[教材原句]　If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.‎ 如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。‎ ‎(1)be/feel ashamed of　　　 因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 ‎(2)It’s a shame that ... ……真让人遗憾 ‎(3)What a shame/pity! 真可惜！‎ ‎①I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.‎ 发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。‎ ‎②It’s_a_shame_that you can’t stay with us.‎ 你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。‎ ‎③What a shame! She should fail this round.‎ 真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责 ban doing sth.　　　　　　　　　 禁止做某事 ban ... from sth./doing sth. 禁止……做某事 a ban on ... 关于……的禁令 After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban smoking in public places.‎ 经过数十年努力后，这个城市仍然试图弄清楚如何在公共场合禁烟。‎ ‎2．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；铤而走险的；非常需要的；渴望的 be desperate for sth.　　　　　　 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 in desperate need of 非常需要 The unattended children are in desperate need of love and attention.‎ 留守儿童非常需要爱和关怀。‎ ‎3．prejudice n．偏见；成见 vt.使……有偏见 对……有偏见 Why do you have a prejudice against women drivers? They can drive just as well as men.‎ 你为什么对女司机有偏见？他们的驾驶技术不比男司机差。‎ ‎—————————————————————————————‎ ‎………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出以able/ible为后缀的高频单词 ‎1．acceptable adj.　　　　 可接受的；受欢迎的 ‎2．accessible adj. 容易取得的；容易接近的 ‎3．admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 ‎ ‎4．available adj. 可利用的；可得到的 ‎ ‎5．comfortable adj. 舒适的；惬意的 ‎ ‎6．fashionable adj. 流行的；时髦的 ‎—————————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．I seldom agree with my manager’s words, but in order to succeed here, I should overcome my ________ against my manager.‎ A．preference　　　　　　　　 B．comprehension C．appeal D．prejudice 解析：选D　根据句意“我需要消除对经理的偏见，才能在这里获得成功”可知prejudice“偏见”，符合句意。preference “喜爱；偏爱”；comprehension “理解”；appeal “呼吁；恳求”。‎ ‎2．(2014·福建师大附中模拟)A new ________ on commercial ads during TV dramas took into effect on January 1,2012. From then on showing advertisements in ‎ the middle of TV dramas isn’t allowed.‎ A．law B．case C．ban D．limit 解析：选C　句意：有关在播放电视剧时插播广告的新的禁令于2012年1月1日实施。从那时起，不允许在电视剧之间播放广告。ban“禁令”，符合句意。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北省八校联考)According to the law, properties obtained________or by improper means shall not be protected.‎ A．impatiently B．illegally C．imperfectly D．irregularly 解析：选B　考查副词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，通过非法或不正当手段获得的财产不受保护。A项意为“不耐烦地”；B项意为“非法地；违法地”；C项意为“不完善地；有缺陷地”；D项意为“不规则地；不合常规地”。故答案选B。‎ ‎4．During the war, many people had to leave their belongings behind in a ________ attempt to find safety.‎ A．ashamed B．desperate ‎ C．stressful D．beneficial ‎ 解析：选B　 句意：战争期间，许多人不得不遗弃财产，不顾一切地寻求安全地点。desperate“拼命的；不顾一切的”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．stress多棱镜 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①He is under stress because he has too much work to do.‎ ‎②Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.‎ ‎(2)(2014·宜昌高三一模)Teachers often ________ the importance of diligence in the approach to success.‎ A．noticed B．stressed C．spoke D．talked 解析：选B　stress“强调；极力主张”，stress the importance of ...“强调……的重要性”，由句意可知B项正确。notice“观察”；speak“说”；talk“讲”。‎ ‎(3)We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ________.‎ A．emotion B．excitement C．crisis D．stress 解析：选D　句意：我们原谅了他的坏脾气，因为我们知道他儿子的病使他受到很大的压力。put sb. under (great) stress“使某人处境(非常)紧张；使某人受(很大)压力”。‎ ‎2．accustomed面面观 ‎(1)一句多译 我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。‎ ‎①I am_accustomed_to_living in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.‎ ‎②Accustomed_to_living in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.‎ ‎③I accustom_myself_to_living in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Accustomed_to_climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.(climb)‎ 习惯了爬陡峭的山，凯文不费力就到达了山顶。‎ ‎②It took a while for me to_accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations.(accustom)‎ 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。‎ ‎3．addicted点点练 ‎(1)一句多译 很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。‎ ‎①Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.‎ ‎②Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.‎ ‎③Addicted_to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Tom's parents are worried about his_being_addicted_to the computer games, which is addictive to children.(addicted)‎ 汤姆的父母非常担心他迷恋电脑游戏，这对孩子们来说是容易上瘾的。‎ ‎②The new survey shows that the number of students addicted_to_computer_games has been on the increase in recent years.(addicted)‎ 新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生的数量近几年在逐渐增加。‎ ‎4．effect全扫描 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①A new system of taxation will come_into_effect.(effect)‎ 一种新的税制将要实行。‎ ‎②It won't be easy to_put/bring__the_changes_into_effect.(effect)‎ 把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。‎ ‎③The conference has been held to_discuss_the_effects_of_tourism on the wildlife in the area.(discuss)‎ 召开会议讨论旅游对这个地区的野生动物的影响。‎ ‎(2)(2014·咸宁调研)The new law to punish the drunk driver will come into ________ on the day it passes.‎ A．existence B．effort C．service D．effect 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。effect此处构成固定短语come into effect，意为“生效”。existence“存在；出现”；effort“努力”；service“服务”。‎ ‎1．due to 由于……；因为……‎ ‎[教材原句]　I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.‎ 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。‎ ‎(1)be due 　 　 预定/计(做)某事 ‎(2)(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人 ‎①The latest survey indicates that the global economy is declining due to many factors.(2014·泉州高三一模)‎ 最新的调查表明，由于多种因素，全球经济正在呈现下降的趋势。‎ ‎②The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.‎ 老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的，因此司机应支付很多钱给他。‎ ‎③Any money that is_due_to you will be paid before the end of the month.‎ 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 表示“因为；由于……”的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。‎ ‎①because of　　　　　　 因为(较口语化)‎ ‎②owing to 因为(较正式)‎ ‎③thanks to 因为；多亏了 ‎④as a result of 因为 ‎⑤on account of 由于 ‎2．take risks/a risk冒险 ‎[教材原句]　He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.‎ 他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。‎ ‎(1)at risk　　　　　　　　　　　 有风险 at the risk of ... 冒着……风险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事 take risks (a risk) to do sth. 冒险做某事 ‎(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事 ‎①Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.‎ 遵照附在盒子上的说明书操作这种电器，否则你会处于危险之中。‎ ‎②If you go online tomorrow, your computer might run the risk of being attacked by a virus.‎ 你如果明天上网，你的电脑可能面临病毒攻击的危险。‎ ‎③He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk_losing_the_good_‎ opportunity.‎ 他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。‎ ‎3．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) ‎ ‎[教材原句]　Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!‎ 当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。‎ get into/form the habit of　　　　　　养成……的习惯 get into trouble 陷入麻烦/困境 ‎①Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.‎ 许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。‎ ‎②Innocent people get_into_trouble on account of others’ misfortune.‎ 城门失火，殃及池鱼。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.句型转换 ‎1．Despite many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.‎ ‎→In spite of many difficulties, he managed to get through the experiment.‎ ‎2．It’s such a fine day. I’d like to go out for a picnic.‎ ‎→It’s such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic.‎ ‎3．His lateness was because of the heavy traffic on the road.‎ ‎→His lateness was due to the heavy traffic on the road.‎ ‎4．The war broke out, and many innocent people were in danger of losing their lives.‎ ‎→The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.‎ ‎5．Her son has fallen into the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.‎ ‎→Her son has got into the bad habit of surfing on the Internet.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·黄冈调研)I’ve ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.‎ A．come into B．gone into C．got into D．run into 解析：选C　考查动词搭配。get into the habit of doing sth.“养成做某事的习惯”，符合句意。come into“进来”；go into“进去”；run into“撞上；碰上”。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉调研)________ the differences in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games, and together we seek for the ideal of Mankind for peace.‎ A．Due to B．Because of C．In spite of D．In addition to 解析：选C　due to “由于”； in spite of“尽管”； because of “因为”； in addition to “除了”，由句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎3．If you tell the truth about the ill behavior of your boss, you will take the ________ of losing your job.‎ A．chance B．possibility C．risk D．opportunity 解析：选C　句意：如果你说出你们老板的恶劣行径，你会冒失业之险。take the risk of ...“冒……的风险”。故选C项。‎ I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.‎ 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。‎ ‎1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：‎ ‎(1)句子是肯定句；‎ ‎(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ ‎①He does work hard and finish the job in time.‎ 他工作的确努力，及时完成了任务。‎ ‎②To my great joy, the plant did_look_exactly_like what we were looking for.‎ 使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。‎ ‎2)句中使用了一个比较级结构：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as，意为“和……一样……”。‎ ‎①The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.‎ 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。‎ ‎[名师指津]　类似此句型的用法的还有：too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。‎ ‎②I have never met so young a body with so wise a head.‎ 我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。‎ ‎③This is too_difficult_a_problem_for the beginners to solve.‎ 这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·武汉市高中毕业生2月调研测试)Jody Williams also worked hard to_make_as_‎ many_countries_as_possible agree not to use landmines.(make)‎ 乔迪 ·威廉斯还努力使尽可能多的国家同意不使用地雷。‎ ‎2．(2014·武汉市高三5月模拟)It has been confirmed by scientific experiment that_eating_more_vegetables/eating_as_many_vegetables_as_possible in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.(eat)‎ 科学实验已证实：孩提时多吃蔬菜能够帮助你抵御日后的严重疾病。‎ ‎3．I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as_tiring_a_day as today.(tire)‎ 我今天把房间彻底打扫完之后感到非常疲惫，从未像今天这样疲惫过。‎ ‎4．As a teacher, I seldom give my students so_difficult_a_problem as they can not work out.(difficult)‎ 作为老师我很少给我的学生他们做不出来的如此难的题。‎ ‎5．When I am faced with a difficulty, I do_refer_to relevant learning materials or web pages.(refer)‎ 当我遇到难题时，我确实查阅相关学习资料或网页。‎ it的用法(Ⅰ)‎ 完成句子 ‎1．(2014·荆州调研)It took a long time before_he_recovered_from/for_him_to_recover_from a bad cold.(recover)‎ 他很长时间才从重感冒中恢复过来。‎ ‎2．I found_it_impossible_to_work_out the math problem, so I turned to my classmate who is good at maths.(work)‎ 我发现不可能做出这道难题，于是向我的同桌求助，他非常擅长数学。‎ ‎3．How_interesting_it_is to look at old pictures and reflect on the days we spent together！(be)‎ 看着旧照片，回顾我们在一起的日子是多么有趣呀！‎ ‎4．As time goes by, you will find_it_more_and_more_difficult to deal with the complex situation.(find)‎ 随着时间的推移，你会发现越来越难以应对那种复杂的形势。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·仙桃市高三模拟)The coach ________ the importance of teamwork again and again when training the basketball players.‎ A．strengthened　　　　　　　　　 B．recognized C．stressed D．appreciated 解析：选C　句意：教练在训练这些篮球运动员时，一次又一次地强调合作的重要性。stress“强调”，符合句意。strengthen “加强”； recognize “认出”； appreciate “欣赏”。‎ ‎2．(2014·潍坊五校联考)The young couple had meant to travel abroad, but they cancelled the trip due to the ________ budget.‎ A．tight B．splendid C．reliable D．annual 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。tight“紧的；不宽裕的”，tight budget“预算紧张”，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎3．(2014·襄阳三月调考)It is worth noting that women’s earnings are well below men’s ________ educational differences that are narrowing between the two sexes.‎ A．in terms of B．in favor of C．in case of D．in spite of 解析：选D　句意：尽管男女受教育的区别正越来越小，但妇女的收入远远低于男性的，这值得关注。in spite of“尽管”。in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“赞成”；in case of“假使；如果”。‎ ‎4．(2014·安徽淮北一中月考)What really ________ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.‎ A．matters B．applies C．stresses D．functions 解析：‎ 选A　句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。matter“重要；有关系”，符合句意。apply“应用；涂抹；申请”；stress“强调；重点；压力”；function“功能”。‎ ‎5．(2014·黄石二中调研)It has been reported that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.‎ A．overlook B．employ C．abandon D．abuse 解析：选D　句意：据报道，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取利益。overlook“俯瞰”；employ“雇佣”；abandon“遗弃；抛弃”；abuse“滥用；辱骂”。根据句意选D。‎ ‎6．(2014·黄冈调研)As we all know, some animals are ________ on land, but quite at home in the water, such as penguins, seals and so on.‎ A．comfortable B．awkward C．unconscious D．inconvenient 解析：选B　句意：众所周知，有些动物在陆地上行动笨拙，但在水里却运动自如，例如企鹅、海豹等。awkward“笨拙的；不灵活的”，符合题意。comfortable“舒适的”；unconscious“无意识的”；inconvenient“不方便的”。‎ ‎7．My sister felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.‎ A．guilty B．crazy C．miserable D．ashamed 解析：选D　ashamed“羞耻的；惭愧的；内疚的”，符合句意。guilty“有罪的”；crazy“疯狂的”；miserable“悲惨的；痛苦的”。‎ ‎8．Playing on the computer too long has a bad ________ on your health, so you should have a break now and then.‎ A．effort B．account C．position D．effect 解析：选D　have an effect on “对……产生影响”，符合题意。effort “努力”； account “账户；描述；叙述；解释；说明”； position “位置；地位”。‎ ‎9．(2014·襄阳四中高考模拟)In the world of political stage, Madam Thatcher has erased people’s ________ against women, proving that women can do what men do well, even better.‎ A．privilege B．restriction C．prejudice D．contrast 解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：在世界政治舞台上，撒切尔夫人抹除了人们对妇女的偏见，并证明妇女能做得和男人一样好，甚至更好。C项意为“偏见”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“特权”；B项意为“约束；限制”；D项意为“对比；差异”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎10．Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________ respected.‎ A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally ‎ 解析：选B　句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应该受到同样的尊重。equally“相同地；同样地”，符合句意。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．(2014·荆州调研)It is impossible for my question to_be_answered_in his absence.(answer)‎ 他不在，我这个问题不可能答复。‎ ‎2．(2014·黄石调研)It was with the help of the local guide ‎ that_he_was_rescued.(rescue)‎ 在当地导游的帮助下，他才得以获救。‎ ‎3．During his last lecture, the scientist found_it_(was)_easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)‎ 在上次讲座中，这位科学家发现将这一理论向那些有背景知识的人讲解要容易些。‎ ‎4．It is high time that both_sides_set/should_set_aside the disagreement and focus on the subject.(set)‎ 双方是时候把分歧放到一边，专注到这个主题上来了。‎ ‎5．In our school there are about five thousand students, at least half_of_whom_wear glasses.‎ ‎(wear)‎ 我们学校大约有五千名学生，至少有一半戴眼镜。‎ ‎6．It_doesn't_matter whether you win or lose in the coming game, and the most important is that you have participated in it.(matter)‎ 在接下来的比赛中，你输或赢都无所谓，重要的是你参加了。‎ ‎7．I have been accustomed to_not_getting_up_early during the vacation.(get)‎ 假期中我习惯了睡懒觉。‎ ‎8．Deeply addicted_to_computer_games,_the boy didn't talk to anyone.(addict) ‎ 痴迷于电脑游戏，这名男孩不与任何人交谈。‎ ‎9．The old couple always complained that very rarely did_they_hear_from their son who lived far away.(hear)‎ 这对老夫妇总是抱怨他们很少收到住在外地的儿子的来信。‎ ‎10．What_I_want_to_stress is that each of us should listen more to others.(stress)‎ 我想强调的是每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·武昌区调研)Risk of death is 3.5 to 5 times greater for obese smokers than it is for people who have never smoked and are at a normal weight, according to a study published in the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.‎ The study, which began with a selfadministered questionnaire taken between 1983 and 1989, asked more than 80,000 radiologic technologists aged 22 to 92 questions about age, height, weight and smoking behavior.‎ BMI (body mass index) was calculated, with a BMI of 30 to 34.9 being considered obese, and 35 and over being very obese.Smoking behavior was analyzed by looking at a person’s tobacco consumption level, number of years smoked, and current smoking status.Researchers then followed participants through December of 2002, noting the number of deaths that occurred.‎ The study involved researchers from the National Cancer Institute, the University of Minnesota and the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.‎ Key Findings：‎ ‎20 percent of obese adults in the United States smoke.‎ Obese smokers face a greater risk of death from cancer and circulatory disease.‎ Current smoking is a greater risk factor for death by cancer than obesity is, generally speaking.‎ The higher a person’s packyears (number of packs smoked per day times the number of years smoked) are, the greater the risk of death.‎ Men and women of all ages faced an elevated risk of death due to circulatory disease as BMI increased.And for those who were both obese and currently smoking,‎ ‎ risk of circulatory disease increased 6 to 11 times under the age of 65, as compared to their neversmoking, normal weight counterparts.‎ While it’s not surprising that obesity coupled with smoking is a recipe for trouble, it is important to highlight this growing health concern in America today.‎ Taking Charge of Your Health Making healthy choices can be difficult when we’re constantly bombarded with products that are hazardous to our health, but it’s not impossible.With education and some motivation, we all have the ability to make lasting changes for the better.If you’re an overweight smoker worried about gaining weight due to quitting, take heart.It’s never too late to change your course and even reverse damage to some extent.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇研究报道。《美国预防医学杂志》上刊登的一篇研究表明，肥胖吸烟者的死亡率比从不吸烟的体重正常者要高3.5到5倍。‎ ‎1．What is probably the best title of the text?‎ A．Obese smoking and death B．Key findings about smoking C．Taking charge of your health D．Obesity and smoking 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其第一句中的“Risk of death is 3.5 to 5 times greater for obese smokers”可知，本文主要介绍了肥胖吸烟者死亡率更高的研究发现。因此A项，涵盖肥胖吸烟者(obese smoking)与死亡(death)两方面的内容，最具概括性。故答案选A。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Obese smokers are less likely to suffer from cancer.‎ B．Obese smokers are more likely to suffer from cancer.‎ C．Obese smokers tend to gain fewer body mass index.‎ D．Obese smokers tend to get heavier than those who never smoke.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Key Findings部分的第二句“Obese smokers face a greater risk of death from cancer and circulatory disease.”可知，B项表述正确。‎ ‎3．According to the author, it is ________ to get rid of smoking.‎ A．easy and possible B．difficult and impossible C．easy and worthwhile D．difficult but worthwhile 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段第一句可知，戒烟虽然会很困难，但为了健康还是值得的。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To inform the readers of the findings about obese smoking.‎ B．To warn the readers of the danger of obese smoking.‎ C．To tell us what obese smoking is.‎ D．To call on the obese smokers to quit smoking.‎ 解析：选D　写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了肥胖吸烟者死亡率更高的研究发现，其目的是为了劝说肥胖吸烟者戒烟。故答案选D。‎ Ⅳ.短文写作 ‎(2014·湖北七市高三联考)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。‎ We can go as far as we think. The great minds, more often than not, think more and have more aggressive ideas of their life than ordinary people.‎ 注意：①无须写标题；‎ ‎②除诗歌外，文体不限；‎ ‎③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎④词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ What we think is our direction and a goal of advancement. It guides us and makes us know what we really want and where we go. Then we spare our efforts to take active steps to make our dreams come true.‎ For example, Thomas Edison had a dream. He dreamed of a lamp that could be operated by electricity, and began where he stood to put his dream into action. Despite more than ten thousand failures, he stood by that dream until he made it a physical reality! And today, his dream lights up the world at night.‎ We think. We choose. And as we think and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about.‎