2019版一轮复习英语外研版必修二Module2NoDrugs单元学案（33页word版）

2019版一轮复习英语外研版必修二Module2NoDrugs单元学案（33页word版）

‎2019版一轮复习英语外研版必修二Module2No Drugs单元学案 ‎[一积词汇见多识广]　‎ ‎[课内单词回扣]‎ ‎(一)阅读词汇写其义 ‎1．cigarette n．　 香烟　　　 2．tobacco n．　 　烟草；烟丝 ‎3．cocaine n. 可卡因 4．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管 ‎5．jogging n. 慢跑 6．gymnastic adj. 体操的 ‎7．horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的 ‎8．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品 ‎9．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力 ‎(二)表达词汇写其形 ‎1．drug n. 毒品；药品 2．cancer n. 癌症 ‎3．reduce vt. 减少 4．nearby adj. 附近的 ‎5．likely adj. 可能的 6．adult n. 成人 ‎7．ban vt. 禁止 8．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响 ‎(三)拓展词汇灵活用 ‎*1.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj.上瘾的；有瘾的 ‎*2.danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危害 ‎　3.inject vt.注射→injection n．注射 ‎*4.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n．力量；权力→powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的 ‎　5.crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯 ‎　6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的 ‎*7.treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.治疗；对待 ‎*8.disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意 ‎　9.participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与 ‎　10.recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；认识 用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them. The addiction to games is taking over his life. So he is really a game addict. (addict)‎ ‎2．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down, he ‎ would endanger our lives.(danger)‎ ‎3．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter.(power)‎ ‎4．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)‎ ‎5．They said they disagreed with our view. As a matter of fact, their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding. (disagree)‎ ‎[话题单词积累]‎ ‎1．harm /hɑːm/ n．& v．　　　　伤害；损伤 ‎2．pill /pIl/ n. 药丸；药片 ‎3．cigar /sI'ɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟 ‎4．abuse /ə'bjuːz/ v. 滥用 ‎ ‎5．dizzy /'dIzI/ adj. 头晕目眩的 ‎6．deadly /'dedlI/ adj. 致命的 ‎7．choke /tʃəʊk/ n. 窒息 ‎8．depression /dI'preʃ(ə)n/ n. 抑郁 ‎9．disabled /dIs'eIbld/ adj. 残废的；残疾的 ‎10．disability /dIsə'bIlItI/ n. 残疾 ‎11．allergic /ə'lɜːdʒIk/ adj. 过敏的 ‎12．infective /In'fektIv/ adj. 会传染的；有传染性的 ‎13．poison /'pɒIz(ə)n/ n. 毒药 ‎14．bacterium /bæk'tIərIəm/ n. 细菌 ‎15．virus /'vaIrəs/ n. 病毒 ‎16．swell /swel/ v. 肿胀 ‎17．stroke /strəʊk/ n. 中风 ‎18．cough /kɒf/ n．& v. 咳嗽 ‎19．bitter /'bItə/ adj. 苦的；有苦味的 ‎20．serious /'sIərIəs/ adj. 严重的 ‎21．severe /sI'vIə/ adj. 特别严重的 ‎22．abnormal /æb'nɔːml/ adj. 反常的 ‎23．acute /ə'kjuːt/ adj. 急性的 ‎24．unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 昏迷的；不省人事的 ‎25．bleed /bliːd/ v. 出血；流血 ‎26．threaten /'θret(ə)n/ v. 恐吓；危及 ‎27．threat /θret/ n. 威胁 ‎28．ambulance /'æmbjʊl(ə)ns/ n. 救护车 ‎29．ward /wɔːd/ n. 病房 ‎30．cure /kjʊə/ n. 治疗；疗法 ‎31．relief /rI'liːf/ n. 减轻；宽慰 ‎32．refresh /rI'freʃ/ v. (使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复 ‎33．rescue /'reskjuː/ vt. 营救；援救 ‎[二积短语顿挫抑扬]　‎ ‎[课内短语回扣]‎ ‎(一)根据汉语写出下列短语 ‎*1.die_from　　　　　　　　　死于 ‎*2.related_to 有关系的；有关联的 ‎　3.look_up 向上看；查找 ‎*4.break_into 破门而入；强行闯入 ‎*5.belong_to 属于 ‎　6.become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于 ‎　7.take_one's_advice 听某人的意见 ‎　8.put_up 提高(价钱)；举起 ‎　9.in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……‎ ‎*10.break_the_law 犯法 ‎*11.give_up 戒除；放弃 ‎　12.set_a_date 定下一个日期 ‎(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子 ‎1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs_to the welleducated.‎ ‎2．Thieves broke_into our house while we were away on holiday.‎ ‎3．Anyone who breaks_the_law should be punished.‎ ‎4．I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give_up wanting to be a director.‎ ‎5．Many people in the area died_from accidents related_to drinking alcohol.‎ ‎[话题短语积累]‎ ‎1．take drugs　　　　　　　　吸食毒品 ‎2．do harm to 对……造成危害 ‎3．be harmful to 对……有害 ‎4．be good to 对……有好处 ‎5．be infected with 传染上 ‎6．break down (身体)垮掉 ‎7．suffer from 遭受；患上 ‎8．get into trouble 陷入困境 ‎9．get rid of 去除 ‎10．keep away from 远离 ‎11．get out of 摆脱 ‎12．operate on sb. 给某人动手术 ‎13．cause damage to 对……造成危害 ‎14．take measures 采取措施 ‎15．bring ...under control 使……得以控制 ‎16．be responsible for 为……承担责任 ‎17．be aware of 意识到 ‎18．attach importance to 重视 ‎19．ban smoking 禁止吸烟 ‎20．help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难 ‎ ‎[三积句式写作扮靓]　‎ ‎[课内句式仿写]‎ ‎1．现在分词短语作伴随状语 ‎[例句]　Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. ‎ ‎[仿写]　我小时候母亲总是坐在我床边给我讲故事直到我睡着。‎ When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling_me_stories till I fell asleep.‎ ‎2．stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻止……做……”‎ ‎[例句]　The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop people buying them. ‎ ‎[仿写]　二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一个屏障，能够阻止热量轻易地从大气中流失，因此地球正在变得更加温暖。‎ Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, stops_heat_from_getting_out_of_the_atmosphere_easily,_so the earth is becoming warmer.‎ ‎3．couldn't/can't ... more表示最高级含义 ‎[例句]　I couldn't agree more.‎ ‎[仿写]　在我看来，这饭菜糟糕透顶。‎ As far as I'm concerned, the meal couldn't_have_been_worse.‎ ‎4．whatever引导让步状语从句 ‎[例句]　Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke — do something else! ‎ ‎[仿写]　无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。‎ Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.‎ ‎[话题佳句背诵]‎ ‎1．Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy.‎ 摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方式。‎ ‎2．In order to arouse his father's attention to health, Li Ming reminded him of the bad effects of smoking.‎ 为了唤醒父亲对健康的意识，李明提醒他吸烟的害处。‎ ‎3．As far as I know, more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health.‎ 据我所知，越来越多的人已经意识到吸烟对健康有害。‎ ‎4．Having realized the importance of doing sports, most of us begin to take a series of effective steps, thus arousing some positive changes.‎ 意识到进行锻炼的重要性，我们当中的大多数人开始采取一系列有效的措施，由此带来了一些积极的变化。‎ ‎5．In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.‎ 事实上，我们必须承认这个事实，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。‎ ‎[四背语段语感流畅]　‎ Drugs are harmful to people's health. Once touching them, one will become addicted to them. If he can't get timely treatment, he is likely to die eventually.　‎ Taking drugs also affects our society. In order to get money to buy drugs, one will do something illegal such as breaking into others' houses to steal. All the crimes have had a bad effect on our society.‎ Our government has taken measures to reduce the horrible dangers of drugs. Whoever takes drugs is recognised to break the law. We appeal to everyone to get away from drugs and cherish our lives.‎ 毒品对人们的健康有害。一旦接触毒品，人就会上瘾。如果他得不到及时的治疗，最终很可能死去。‎ 吸毒也影响我们的社会，为了弄到钱买毒品，人们会做违法的事情，诸如入室偷盗。所有这些犯罪对我们的社会造成了坏影响。‎ 我们政府已经采取了措施来减少毒品的可怕的危险。任何人吸毒就被看作犯法。我们呼吁每个人都远离毒品、珍爱生命。‎ ‎[第一板块　重点词汇突破]　‎ ‎[师生共研词汇]‎ ‎1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾 ‎[教材原句]　I'm 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.‎ 我19岁，曾经是个瘾君子。‎ ‎(1)addict oneself to　　 沉溺于……；醉心于……‎ be/become/get addicted to ...‎ ‎ 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……‎ ‎(2)addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好(常与to连用)‎ ‎①Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.‎ 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。‎ ‎②Addicting himself to playing (play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.‎ 醉心于拉小提琴，他没有注意到一个小偷进入了他的房间。‎ ‎[语境串记]　Playing computer games can be a dangerous addiction. It often starts as a hobby, but it is so addictive that many young people are addicted to it. Sometimes the addicts will break the law in order to play these games.‎ 玩电脑游戏可能是很危险的令人上瘾的事。它经常以爱好开始，但是太容易使人上瘾以至于很多年轻人沉迷其中。有时这些上瘾的人为了玩这些游戏会违反法律。‎ ‎2．likely adj.可能的adv.很可能 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.‎ 吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入困境。‎ be likely to do sth.　　　 很可能做某事 It is likely that ... 很可能……‎ not likely 决不可能；绝对不会 ‎①A great decline in young work force is likely to_occur (occur) in China, for instance.(2017·江苏高考)‎ 例如，在中国青壮年劳动力的锐减也有可能发生。‎ ‎②If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.(2015·陕西高考)‎ 如果一个人面试时迟到，他就不可能得到这份工作。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示可能性的单词还有：‎ ‎①possible adj.　　　　　　　 可能的 ‎②probable adj. 很可能的 ‎③perhaps/maybe adv. 可能；大概 ‎3．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出；承认；认可 ‎[高考佳句]　Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ 自从1958年，它们就被当作以色列的国家剧院。‎ ‎(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognise ... by/from ... 通过……认出……‎ be recognised ...as/to be ...　 被认作……；被认为……‎ be universally recognised as ... 被公认为/承认是……‎ It is recognised that ... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认出；认识 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 ‎①It is_recognised_that drug abuse will cause a huge loss of both life and wealth. ‎ 人们一致认为滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。‎ ‎②The town has changed beyond/out_of_recognition since I was ‎ last here.‎ 自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。‎ ‎③Drugs were not recognised to_be (be) a problem then.‎ 那时候还没有把毒品看成是一个问题加以重视。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：‎ ‎①consider ... as/to be ...　 ②treat ... as ...‎ ‎③regard ... as ... ④view ... as ...‎ ‎⑤think of ... as ... ⑥look on/upon ... as ...‎ ‎⑦see ... as ... ⑧think ... to be ...‎ ‎[词汇过关练]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is generally considered that terrorism is a danger to society.‎ ‎2．Those addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction. (addict)‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home.‎ ‎4．We were all deeply affected by the news of her death.‎ ‎5．He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.‎ ‎6．The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment (treat) in the hospital.‎ ‎7．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to wandering (wander) in the street.‎ ‎8．Although all people could take part in the activity, most of the participants (participate) were young people.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smoke→smoking ‎2．The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.去掉the ‎3．Deeply affect, the audience applauded warmly for a long time.affect→affected ‎4．People living in rural areas are likely to more friendly than those living in the city.to后加be ‎5．Addicting to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.Addicting→Addicted Ⅲ.单句写作(句型转换/补全句子)‎ ‎1．He is not likely to come at this time of the day.‎ ‎→It_is_not_likely_that he will come at this time of the day.‎ ‎2．Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of ‎ the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎→It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. ‎ ‎3．他们会沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习有不良影响。‎ They may be/become/get_addicted_to/addict_themselves_to_computer_games,_which will have bad effect on their studies.‎ ‎[第二板块　短语、句式突破]　‎ ‎1．break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来 ‎[教材原句]　The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.‎ 第二天，我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。‎ break away from　　　　 脱离(政党等)；逃脱；打破 break in 打断(谈话)；插嘴；强行闯入 break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突围；突破；冲垮 break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；扫除(障碍)；情不自禁地哭 break off 折断；中断；挣脱……的束缚 break up 破碎；拆散；结束；破裂；放假 ‎①Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.‎ 科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。‎ ‎②The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.(2014·天津高考单选)‎ 这两个国家将要会谈来扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。‎ ‎③They were discussing something important when a man broke_in.‎ 他们正在谈论重要的事情，这时突然一名男子闯了进来。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语，表示“强行闯入；打断谈话”。‎ ‎2．give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止 ‎[高考佳句]　Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)‎ 她的父亲，44岁的彼得想要她放弃学业，做全职模特。‎ give up sth. to　　 把……让给/献给……‎ give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠；赠送 give in 屈服；让步 give in to 屈服于；向……让步 give off 发出(气味、热、光等)；发散(光线)‎ give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 ‎①That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(2016·北京高考书面表达)‎ 那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。‎ ‎②The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.‎ 因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。‎ ‎③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.‎ 我的钱快用完了，工作也没有找到。‎ ‎3．Whatever_you're_doing when you want to smoke — do something else!‎ 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！‎ whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。‎ ‎(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句，相当于no ‎ matter when/where/how。‎ ‎①Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ 每年，在风筝节上风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。‎ ‎②Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements.(2015·湖北高考完成句子)‎ 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ ‎③However far away we are, we feel close to each other.(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ ‎→No_matter_how far away we are, we feel close to each other.‎ 无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。‎ ‎④Cultural differences occur wherever/no_matter_where you go.‎ 无论你去哪里总会出现文化差异。‎ ‎[短语、句式过关练]‎ Ⅰ.break短语填空 ‎1．(2014·陕西高考单选)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke_into thunderous applause.‎ ‎2．The fire broke_out in the house where my grandmother used to live.‎ ‎3．A thief broke_in during the night and stole all his money.‎ ‎4．I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken_up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ ‎5．The poor mother broke_down when she heard the news that her only son was killed in the accident.‎ Ⅱ.give短语填空 ‎1．It's good manners to give_up your seat to the old when on the bus.‎ ‎2．If we give_in to him, he will make further demands.‎ ‎3．Cars give_off poisonous smoke, which pollutes air. ‎ ‎4．The pupil helped the teacher give_out the new textbooks to the class.‎ ‎5．We're giving_away a free diary with tomorrow's newspaper.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 whatever， whoever， whenever， wherever， however ‎1．(2015·浙江高考满分作文)In such a case I will insist on whatever I think is right.‎ ‎2．(2014·重庆高考写作)Whenever I look at it, I couldn't help thinking of my friend. ‎ ‎3．Personally speaking, a smiling person is always ready to lend a hand to whoever is in trouble.‎ ‎4．Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people ‎ waiting to see her.‎ ‎5．However difficult it is, the problem must be settled in some way.‎ 提能一　用课文词汇写高分作文 addict， drug， likely， nearby， in order to， give up， take one's advice， break into， belong to ‎1．补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)‎ ‎①李华，二班的一名学生，沉溺于毒品。‎ Li Hua, a student of Class 2, was addicted to drugs.‎ ‎②为了让他戒掉这个坏习惯，他的父母警告他照这样下去他很有可能被送进监狱。‎ In_order_to let him give_up the bad habit, his parents warned him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this.‎ ‎③无论他父母说什么，他拒绝听从他们的建议。‎ No matter what his parents said, he refused to take_their_advice.‎ ‎④他经常闯入附近的房子里偷钱。‎ He often broke_into houses nearby to steal money.‎ ‎⑤他被逮捕并被送往戒毒中心。‎ He was arrested and sent to a center for drug addicts.‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎(1)用现在分词作定语改写句①‎ Li_Hua,_belonging_to_Class_2,_was_addicted_to_drugs.‎ ‎(2)用whatever引导的状语从句改写句③‎ Whatever_his_parents_said,_he_refused_to_take_their_advice.‎ ‎3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, at last)‎ Li Hua, belonging to Class 2, was addicted to drugs. In order to let him give up the bad habit, his parents warned him that he was likely to be sent to prison if he went on like this. However, whatever his parents said, he refused to take their advice. He often broke into houses nearby to steal money. At last he was arrested and sent to a center for drug addicts.‎ 提能二　用课文句型解构高考长难句　[本单元突破点——祈使句；whatever引导让步状语从句]‎ 经典例句 比较分析 真题尝试翻译 课文长难句 Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke — do something else！‎ 主句为祈使句，whatever引导让步状语从句。‎ 它可能是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但是无论是什么事，确保它是消除日常的压力的事情而不是另一件让人担心的事情。‎ 真题长难句 It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)‎ but连接两个并列分句，第二个并列分句的主句为祈使句，whatever引导让步状语从句，主句为祈使句。‎ ‎“拒绝毒品”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一——“饮食与健康”中的一个子话题，也是高考热点话题。近年来，明星吸食毒品的新闻报道屡见不鲜，这对青少年的身心成长十分不利。据报道，青少年正在成为毒品泛滥的最大受害者。作为新世纪的青少年，我们要培养健康的生活情趣，良好的生活习惯，珍爱自己的生命，拒绝吸食毒品，远离毒品。在历年的高考题中，有关此话题的题目通常出现在阅读理解或完形填空题中。‎ 话题与语篇 ‎[考题示例]　　　　　　　　　　(2011·福建高考阅读A)‎ ‎[1]Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do ‎ and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgement and coordination (协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.‎ ‎[2]Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.‎ ‎[3]The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：‎ ‎•50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or ‎•22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or ‎•67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液)．‎ ‎[4]Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.‎ ‎[5]Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving.‎ ‎[6]The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.‎ ‎[7]Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.‎ ‎1．The first paragraph is mainly about______.‎ A．the introduction of driving skills B．the damage of drinking to your body C．the effect of drinking on driving D．the process of alcohol being absorbed ‎2．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”．‎ A．alcohol B．absorption C．blood D．process ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.‎ B．Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.‎ C．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.‎ D．50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.‎ ‎4．A driver suspected of drink driving ______.‎ A．should provide specimens for testing B．will be forbidden to drive for 3 years C．will be punished for 10 drivingoffence points D．should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000‎ ‎[策略指导]　‎ ‎(一)这样读文 第1步：宏观把握文章大意 分层 抓关键句 概括层意 行文结构 第1段 第1段画波浪线部分 讲述酒精具有抑制作用，酒后驾驶会提高事故的风险。‎ 提出问题 第2段 第2段画波浪线部分 酒精对大脑的影响及去除酒精的难度。‎ 分析问题 第3～6段 第3段画波浪线部分 目前《道路交通条例》对饮酒驾驶的规定。‎ 解决问题 第7段 第7段画波浪线部分 呼吁不要酒后驾驶。‎ 第2步：微观突破理解障碍 ‎[自主翻译]　当饮酒时，酒精就进入你的血流，起抑制药的作用，损害视觉、判断与协调，延缓反应时间，从而大大提高了事故的风险。‎ ‎(二)这样做题 ‎[名师解题]‎ ‎1．段落大意题。选C　第一段主要讲述酒精具有抑制作用，影响视力、判断力与协调能力，减缓人们的反应速度，从而增加了发生事故的风险；即使喝酒低于酒驾限度，对驾车也会有影响。故正确选项为C项。A、D两项为无中生有；B项为曲解文意。‎ ‎2．代词指代题。选D　根据第二段第三句可知，清除体内酒精的过程是非常慢的，像淋浴和喝茶或咖啡这样的措施也不可能加快清除过程。根据句意可知，it指代上文所提到的“过程”，故正确答案为D项。其他三项为曲解文意。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。选B　根据第一段最后一句可知，即使喝酒低于酒驾限度，对驾车也会有影响，故排除A项；根据第二段最后一句可知，喝茶无助于清除体内酒精，故排除C项；根据第三段有关《道路交通条例》中酒精含量限度的第二点“每百毫升呼吸中，所含的酒精含量22毫克”‎ ‎，而D项为50毫克/百毫升，故排除D项。根据第二段第二句可知，当酒和果汁一起喝时，酒精更快被吸收，故正确答案为B项。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。选A　根据第四段可知，疑似酒驾司机需接受酒精检测。所以正确答案为A项。其他三项为“张冠李戴”型错误。‎ ‎[阅读理解系列技法5]　解答段落大意题需要“细分析”‎ 众所周知，文章是由段落组成，每个段落都是围绕某个中心思想展开的一群句子的组合，而段落的中心思想又是为文章主旨服务的。因此，如果说在英语阅读中理解文章的关键是首尾段，那么理解段落或语段的关键就是首句，即主题句。一篇阅读材料往往可以看作是由几个段落按照一定的顺序所组成的有机体，所以我们也可以通过归纳段落主题来理解全文的主旨大意，其中有一些文章的段落主题句十分明显，而有一些则没有明显的主题句，需要读者自己归纳。‎ 例如第1题，我们带着题干信息“The first paragraph is mainly about”可知本题考查段落大意，即段落大意题。仔细分析第一段一共有四句，前两句是说驾驶需要预先判断，后两句讲述饮酒对驾驶的不良影响。本段没有主题句，因此，需要考生自己进行归纳概括。再结合选项，会很容易地确定正确答案为C项。‎ ‎(三)这样积累 ‎1．handle vt.　　　　　　处理；操作 ‎ ‎2．predict vt. 预报；预言；预知 ‎ ‎3．alcohol n. 酒精；乙醇 ‎ ‎4．charge vt. 使充电；使承担 ‎5．responsible adj. 负责的；可靠的 ‎6．get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 ‎7．slow down 减速；放慢速度 ‎8．get rid of 去除 ‎9．traffic offence 违反交通规章 ‎ ‎10．be suspected of 被怀疑患有……；被怀疑(做)…… ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Are you looking for a large vehicle to take your family out for long drives and trips?‎ Do you want a nice little car that can be driven through the thickest traffic with ease?‎ Here, at The Clean Machine, our range of used vehicles has something for everyone.‎ Over the years, we have realized that used car businesses always go for big sales but seldom offer an acceptable level of customer service. We decided to be different from that and put customers' interests first. Here are some of our attractive offers.‎ Low on credit? No problem!‎ If you want a used car but your credit score is in a bad state, we can make it easier for you! We know just how difficult times can get.‎ ‎ That is why we do not do a credit check. We know that a customer's credit score is not the only measure of his/her ability to buy a car.‎ Inhouse financing We offer 100 percent inhouse financing to our customers and do not rely on thirdparty lenders. With this, customers also get a Buy Here Pay Here offer. For example, if we have a ＄5,000 used vehicle, we would typically require half the cost as a down payment. The remaining would be paid at ＄200 or so per month.‎ Low down payment deals Based on the number of used cars we have at the time, we even offer low down payment deals for some cars less than ＄5,000, allowing customers to pay as little as ＄1,000 as a down payment.‎ Call us today to find out just how close you are to owning your own car! 3604237054‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于二手汽车销售的广告。‎ ‎1．What does The Clean Machine provide?‎ A．Regular trips.‎ B．Driving lessons.‎ C．Traffic information.‎ D．Secondhand vehicles.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Here, at The Clean ‎ Machine, our range of used vehicles has something for everyone.”可知，The Clean Machine销售二手车辆。‎ ‎2．A credit check is unnecessary at The Clean Machine because ________.‎ A．people are losing their jobs B．there is less trade than usual C．a credit score is not so important D．people's credit scores keep changing 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据“Low on credit? No problem！”部分中的“We know that a customer's credit score is not the only measure of his/her ability to buy a car.”可知，这家汽车销售公司认为一个人的信用积分并不是衡量他们是否有能力买车的唯一标准，言外之意，这个信用其实也说明不了太大问题，并不是很重要的依据。‎ ‎3．How much will a customer pay immediately for a ＄5,000 car?‎ A．＄2,700. B．＄2,500.‎ C．＄2,300. D．＄1,000.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Inhouse financing”部分中的“if we have a ＄5,000 used vehicle, we would typically require half the cost as a down payment. The remaining would be paid at ＄200 or so per month”可知，如果买一辆5 000美元的二手车，首付需要一半的价格，即2 500美元。‎ B Children who are given pocket money are less likely to save up as adults than those who have parttime jobs, according to a report by economists. They said parents can shape their children by encouraging them to carry out some paid work such as delivering newspapers, babysitting or washing a neighbour's car.‎ The research team from the University of Sheffield in the UK asked more than 3,200 local children whether they had a parttime job or relied on their parents for pocket money, and then they compared spending habits of the two groups. The research found there was a distinct difference in the influences of these two different income sources on their saving behavior.‎ The research concluded: One percent increase in the child's allowance (零花钱) is connected with 18 percent decrease in the probability that the child saves. In contrast, the weekly pay that the child receives from parttime work is positively connected with the probability of saving. The research also found that working had positive longterm effects on the possibility that a child will grow up to be good with money. Whether a person saved during childhood has a large effect on the probability of saving in adulthood, according to the report.‎ Children are legally allowed to work from the age of 13, with the exception of children who are paid for modeling or acting in TV shows. Adrian Roper, from the National Federation of Retail Newsagents, said, “Delivering newspapers is a wonderful opportunity for children looking for the first job, because it is simple and safe, although the income may not be so high.” But he added that new rules have made it more difficult for children to do this type of work,‎ ‎ such as only being allowed to do one hour's work before school and not before 7 am.‎ 语篇解读：研究发现，做过兼职工作的孩子比单纯用父母零花钱的孩子更懂得节省开支。‎ ‎4．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research？　‎ A．Children from other countries also participated in the research.‎ B．It was conducted by a researcher from the University of Sheffield.‎ C．It was conducted to study the amount of pocket money children have.‎ D．Those 3,200 children were studied based on the sources of their pocket money.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“asked more than 3,200 local children whether they had a parttime job or relied on their parents for pocket money”可知，在这项调查中，对这3 200名孩子按照零花钱的不同来源(来自自己的兼职收入或来自家长给的零用钱)进行研究。‎ ‎5．Delivering newspapers is highly recommended by Adrian Roper because ________.‎ A．it does not demand much skill B．it can be done in a quiet place C．children can make a lot of money from it D．children don't have to follow any new rules 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“it is simple and safe, although the income may not be so high”可知，送报纸这个工作相对来说简单、安全，虽然收入不会那么高。‎ ‎6．According to the last paragraph, in the UK ________.‎ A．children under 18 are forbidden to work B．children get no payment for acting in TV shows C．it's easier for children to deliver newspapers than before D．the opportunities for children to do a parttime job are decreasing 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推断在英国有新出台的规定，而这些规定对小孩打工有了更严格更细致的要求，所以在这样的背景下，想找一份兼职零工对小孩来说越来越困难，机会也越来越少。‎ ‎7．The text is mainly about the relationship between ________.‎ A．children's study and their future B．children's growth and their worries C．children's pocket money and their saving behavior D．children's pocket money and their parents' income 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可以推断出，本文是围绕孩子获得零花钱的途径与他们养成的储蓄习惯之间的关系展开说明的。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Over the past six years my life has changed. I moved from a __1__ neighborhood to a neighborhood where drugs were of higher value than __2__.‎ Every time I saw the violence in the street, I __3__ to study hard. My determination was what __4__ me to work hard at my lessons. I do let the negatives influence me (__5__， right？). I let them influence me in a way that makes me try very hard for something better. I refuse to be the beggar and drug taker at the corner, __6__ endlessly, asking for a dollar in order to see another __7__.‎ My parents want the best for me. They are both __8__ to me and it was sad to learn that their marriage broke up. Seeing them both in pain is something that I have to __9__. There are times when I feel like I could have done something different to __10__ the situations.‎ I like playing baseball. It is __11__ to me. One day, I felt a sharp pain in my __12__. It kept me from __13__ entirely. A yoga (瑜伽) teacher __14__ me. She said, “That is some knot (硬结), Sean! You're __15__！” At that moment, tears filled my eyes. The yearlong suffering seemed to __16__ at once. That knot in my back was more than just a __17__. It meant the pain that I felt but nobody could __18__. It was a symbol for how greatly my __19__ affected ‎ me. I needed someone to __20__ me, someone to push that knot out of my back.‎ 语篇解读：生活中许多不如意的事让作者非常痛苦，但是他决定要让它们给他带来好的影响。‎ ‎1．A.distant B．large C．poor D．safe 解析：选D　由第3空前的“violence”可知，作者原来住的社区非常安全，但是现在这个地方充满着暴力和毒品。‎ ‎2．A.survival B．money C．education D．hope 解析：选C　从第3空后的“study hard”可知，在这个地方，毒品比教育更重要。‎ ‎3．A.decided B．remembered C．prepared D．agreed 解析：选A　根据下一句中的“determination”可知，每次作者看到街头的暴力事件，他都会决定要刻苦学习。‎ ‎4．A.taught B．pushed C．allowed D．begged 解析：选B　从上一句作者的行动判断，他的决心激励着他努力学习。‎ ‎5．A.strange B．difficult C．obvious D．simple 解析：选A　由本空前的“I do let the negatives influence me”可知，作者要让这些消极的事情影响他，这听起来很奇怪，不是吗？‎ ‎6．A.sleeping B．crying C．complaining D．shaking 解析：选D　从本空前后的“at the corner”和“asking for a dollar”推断，作者可不想成为那个缩在角落的流浪汉或吸毒者，在那里瑟瑟发抖。‎ ‎7．A.solution B．friend C．day D．point 解析：选C　这个人缩在角落里乞讨，活一天算一天。‎ ‎8．A.familiar B．similar C．true D．important 解析：选D　从“it was sad to learn that their marriage broke up”可知，父母对作者来说很重要。‎ ‎9．A.live with B．wait for C．clear away D．talk of 解析：选A　父母的婚姻破裂，他们很痛苦，但作者还得看着这些痛苦生活。‎ ‎10．A.report B．improve C．check D．create 解析：选B　由本空前的“I could have done something different”可知，作者想改善这种状况。‎ ‎11．A.close B．equal C．meaningful D．useful 解析：选C　作者喜欢棒球，它对作者很有意义。‎ ‎12．A.leg B．head C．hand D．back 解析：选D　从下文中的“That knot in my back”可知，作者感到后背一阵巨痛。‎ ‎13．A.running B．playing C．walking D．fighting 解析：选B　背上的巨痛让作者无法打球。‎ ‎14．A.examined B．found ‎ C．asked D．changed 解析：选A　从下文内容可知，一个瑜伽老师帮作者做检查。‎ ‎15．A.angry B．stressed C．young D．dangerous 解析：选B　从上文作者最近遇到的事可知，瑜伽老师说，这是由于作者心情不愉快，有压力造成的。‎ ‎16．A.fall behind B．build up C．come back D．set off 解析：选C　从上句中的“tears filled my eyes”可知，作者一年来的痛苦似乎一下子又回来了。‎ ‎17．A.pity B．pain C．worry D．shock 解析：选B　作者后背上的硬结不仅仅是一种疼痛，它意味着他内心没有人能看到的痛苦。‎ ‎18．A.discover B．control C．see D．believe 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.situations B．habits C．efforts D．ideas 解析：选A　作者面临的种种不愉快的情况对他造成了影响。‎ ‎20．A.protect B．remind C．help D．warn 解析：选C　由本空后的“push that knot out of my back”可知，作者需要有人来帮他一把。‎