河北省肃宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

河北省肃宁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

英语试题 英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When should Jane go to see Professor White?‎ A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00 C. At 11:00‎ ‎2. What did Eva do this afternoon?‎ A. She had an English class. B. She had a history class. ‎ C. She didn’t have any class.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ A. The woman should stay at home.‎ B. The woman should go to the library.‎ C. The woman should tell her neighbor to stop making noise.‎ ‎4. Which T-shirt would the woman like to buy?‎ A. The green one. B. The red one. C. The white one.‎ ‎5. Where is the woman now?‎ A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In California. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is wrong with the man?‎ A. He overslept again. ‎ B. He failed the exam again.‎ C. He couldn’t tell the truth to the woman.‎ ‎7. Why didn’t the man pass the exam?‎ A. He did not make full preparations . ‎ B. He overslept.‎ C. He helped someone cheat (作弊) in the exam.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. To find out the best way to New York.‎ B. To find out information on traveling by bus.‎ C. To find out the cheapest way to get to New York.‎ ‎9. Is the woman going to take the bus?‎ A. Yes. B. No. C. She’s not decided yet.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where did the boy paint his pictures?‎ A. At home. B. In the kitchen. C. At school.‎ ‎11. What are in the sky in the boy’s pictures?‎ A. A tree. B. A plane. C. His mother and the trees.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of the boy’s pictures?‎ A. She thinks the pictures are beautiful. ‎ B. She can hardly understand them.‎ C. She thinks the pictures are ugly.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What’s the probable job of the man?‎ A. A firefighter. B. A bodyguard (保镖). C. A policeman.‎ ‎14. What had happened to the man?‎ A. He had been burnt. B. He had been hurt. C. He broke his legs. ‎ ‎15. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman? ‎ A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. Friends. ‎ ‎16. What did the man think of this job? ‎ A. He loved this job. B. He had no interest in this job. C. He disliked this job. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17. Who do you think the speaker is? ‎ A. A visitor to the park. B. A clerk of the Park Service. C. A stranger.‎ ‎18. When did the National Park Service begin? ‎ A. In the early 1800’s. B. In the late 1800’s. C. In the 1700’s. ‎ ‎19. What does the speaker say about the Yellowstone National Park?‎ A. It was the first national park. ‎ B. It is not managed by the National Park Service. ‎ C. The government hasn’t declared its position in the world. ‎ ‎20. What is one of the duties of the speaker? ‎ A. To build fires. B. To guide nature walks. C. To train animals.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A An Oceans Vacuum There's a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean．It's bigger than Texas and growing．The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets．That is both costly and slow．Instead，the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes 62﹣mile﹣long floating barriers that would use natural currents to trap trash．If next year's trials succeed，a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020．It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years．‎ Easy﹣On Shoes In 2012，Mathew Walzer，a high school student with a disability，sent a note to Nike．"My dream is to go to college，"he wrote，"without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day．"Nike assigned a design team to the challenge．This year，they came out with their solution：the FlyEase．The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand．A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $130．‎ An Airport for Drones（无人机）‎ As Amazon，Google，and others get ready for drone delivery service，there is one big question：what kinds of home bases will their drones have？Rwanda，in Africa，may have the answer．There，workers will soon start work on three"drone ports"．The goal is to make it easier to transport food，medical supplies，electronics，and other goods through the hilly countryside．Construction is set to be completed in 2020．‎ ‎21．What's the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum？‎ A．It can be a money﹣saver.‎ B．It can grow year by year.‎ C．It can tear plastic into pieces.‎ D．It can be put into wide use soon.‎ ‎22．What do we know about Nike？‎ A．It offers free shoes to the disabled.‎ B．It is designing new shoes frequently.‎ C．It provides customer﹣friendly services.‎ D．It responded to Matthew's request passively.‎ ‎23．Why is Rwanda setting up"drone ports"？‎ A．Because road travel there is rough.‎ B．Because there are too many drones.‎ C．Because they're easier to construct than roads.‎ D．Because they are receptive to new technology.‎ B ‎ Robert Frost was one of America’s best known and most honored serious writers. But his fame came late in his life.‎ He was born in San Francisco, California in 1874. He lived in California during his early childhood. He was named after the chief Southern general in America’s Civil War. The general’s name was Robert Edward Lee. The poet was named Robert Lee Frost, because his father wanted to honor the general.‎ Someone once asked another American writer, Ernest Hemingway, how to become a writer. The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood. If this is true, Robert Frost’s childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very good writer. Robert Frost’s father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. But he didn’t make it. He often drank too much wine and became angry. Robert was the victim of his anger.‎ Robert Frost finished high school in 1891. After high school, Robert’s ‎ grandfather offered to pay his costs at Dartmouth College. But Robert left the school after a few months. He did not like it. He spent the next few years working at different jobs. At one time, he worked in a factory. Later, he repaired shoes. He was a teacher. He was a reporter. Always, he wrote poetry.‎ Robert Frost attended Harvard University for two years. After that, he returned to the many jobs he held before. For a while, Frost tried to take care of a farm in the state of New Hampshire. He was not a successful farmer. And he continued to write poetry. He said that until 1930, he earned only about ten dollars a year from writing.‎ In 1912, he decided to try to make a new start. He took his family to Britain. The cost of living was low. In Britain, Frost found a publisher for his first book of poems. The book was called A Boy’s Will. When it appeared in 1913, Frost received high praise from British readers. Praise was something he had not received in his own country.‎ Ezra Pound, another American poet living in Britain, read the poems and liked them very much. He wrote a magazine article about Frost. He also helped get Frost’s second book of poems published in America. That book was called North of Boston.‎ ‎24．The followings are writers EXCEPT _____.‎ A．Robert Lee Frost B．Robert Edward Lee C．Ernest Hemingway D．Ezra Pound ‎25．The passage wrote about Hemingway in order to show that _____.‎ A．he had great influence on Frost’s poetry and life B．Frost’s poetry style was the same as Hemingway’s C．Frost spent his childhood unhappily D．Frost was unhappy because he was the victim of his father ‎26．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Robert Frost’s father was angry and drank a lot because he didn’t realize his dream.‎ B．Once Frost’s first book was published he gained great praise in his country.‎ C．After leaving Harvard University, he began to learn to write poetry.‎ D．Frost was found to have a gift in poetry while he studied in high school.‎ ‎27．What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A．Roberl Frost’s unhappy childhood. ‎ B．Roberl Frost’s first and second book.‎ C．Roberl Frost’s family and jobs. ‎ D．Roberl Frost’s life and poetry.‎ C If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.‎ When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps ‎ his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.‎ If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault . Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.‎ So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.‎ ‎28．Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.‎ A．he can’t read or write B．his parents haven’t a good memory C．he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time D．he doesn’t make good use of his memory ‎29．If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.‎ A．they will become thin B．they will become weak C．they begin to ache all over D．you can’t use them any more ‎30．Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.‎ A．his own fault B．his parents’ fault C．his teachers’ fault D．his friends’ fault ‎31．Give the best title for this passage. ____.‎ A．Don't Stop Using your Arms or Legs B．Learn from the People C．How to Have a Good Memory D．Strong Arms and Good Memories D ‎ ‎ Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects. These include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we even made a video.‎ But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a social support group to help young people stop smoking.‎ We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits to the local old people’s home. This idea came from a school visit to an old people’ home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.‎ The old people at the home were very excited by our visit. They were very ‎ talkative and they told us their personal stories. During our visit ,the home was filled with the sound of laughter. We sang songs and played games with the old people and had tea together. But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very unhappy. They couldn’t go outside and the visits by children brought some sunshine into their lives.‎ Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know what they are like and we have a lot of wrong ideas about them. We have little or no idea of the kind of lives they lead in their homes. After this visit, my friends and I decided we should do something to help improve the quality of their lives.‎ Since the creation of our visiting group, over twenty volunteers have joined us. Up to now, we have organized three group evenings and a concert. But it is the individual(单独的) visits which are the most important. Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.‎ ‎32．The writer ____________.‎ A．works at an old people’s home B．lives with her grandparents.‎ C．lives in an old people’s home. D．regularly visits old people.‎ ‎33．The Community Youth Club_______________.‎ A．only organizes fun activities for young people B．has made a video about life in an old people’s home C．has arranged a school visit to the local old people’s home D．mainly does social work ‎34．The writer thinks that many children today __________.‎ A．are not interested in how old people live B．do not want to get to know old people C．have very little contact with old people D．live with their grandparents ‎35．As for Community Youth Club’s future, The author’s attitude to it is ____________.‎ A．positive B．negative C．neutral D．indifferent 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you simply moving through your day without fully living? I think many of us have done this. Everyone wants to fully live every day. 36 So I’ve decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.‎ Sit in the morning. When you wake up, in the quiet of the morning, sit on the floor. I often use this opportunity to stretch (伸展). 37 I also just sit, and focus on my breathing going in and out.‎ ‎38 I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk. Pay attention to your breathing, to everything around you, to the sounds and light of objects.‎ Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel.‎ ‎ Have no television or computers on nearby. And just put yourself in the world of the novel. It might seem difficult to let your mind move from the present into the time of the novel, but it’s a great practice in focus. 39 ‎ ‎40 Each day, find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence. If you want, you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.‎ A．Walk slowly.‎ B．Work with focus.‎ C．Look at someone in a grateful way.‎ D．But this is easier said than done.‎ E. I feel every muscle in my body.‎ F. It’s a way of building something good into your life.‎ G. Also, I love a good novel more than almost anything else.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 41 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 42 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.‎ How did we 43 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 44 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 45 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 46 .‎ Another cause is our 47 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 48 people, we are always looking for 49 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 50 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.‎ Our appetite for new products also 51 to the problem. We are 52 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 53 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 54 useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ All around the world, we can see 55 this throwaway lifestyle brought to us. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 56 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 57 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 58 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.‎ Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 59 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.‎ ‎41．A．key B．reason C．problem D．project ‎42．A．gifts B．products C．debt D．rubbish ‎43．A．become B．face C．observe D．change ‎44．A．hide B．replace C．control D．withdraw ‎45．A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of ‎46．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful ‎47．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division ‎48．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy ‎49．A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends ‎50．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve ‎51．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes ‎52．A．tired of B．fond of C．worried about D．ashamed for ‎53．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger ‎54．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away ‎55．A．as B．that C．which D．what ‎56．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure ‎57．A．technology B．Environment C．consumers D．brands ‎58．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile ‎59．A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of ‎60．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 61 (have) a close knock on Sep. 22. He was so 62 (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 63 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when 64 (cross) roads． ‎ ‎ 65 (fortunate), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 66 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route． ‎ Smartphone addiction has spread like an 67 (infect) disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 68 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. ‎ Some people blame the smartphone 69 the tragedies, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are 70 (blame)．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ On March 9, an English Speech Contest held in our city. 36 students take part. The contest was consisted of three parts: an English speech, answering the questions raising by the judges and a talent show. Every student made a excellent speech in English, which theme is about “the Beauty of Our City”. When they answered the questions, they felt confident. In the talent show, colorful performance given by them were more than attractively. ‎ Without any doubt, the contest is a big success. Through the activity, the students have learnt a lot. Not only have they improved our spoken English, and they have also enjoyed the process of the contest. The students from different schools appreciate each other and develop solid friendship.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，一名高中生，你校校园网需要招收英文网络编辑（the Web editor），请根据以下提示，用英语向外教主编Chris申请这一职位。‎ ‎1.关心时事(current affairs)，对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣； ‎ ‎2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；‎ ‎3.擅长英语，曾获英语写作大赛一等奖； ‎ 注意：1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 英语答案 听力理解 ‎1—5: BABCA 6—10: BCABC 11—15: CBAAC 16—20: ABBAB 阅读理解 ‎21-23 ACA 24-27 BCAD 28-31 DBAD 32-35 DCCA ‎ 七选五36-40 DEAGC A篇【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了清理海洋垃圾的新项目，适合残疾人的新产品和新建设的无人机机场。‎ ‎21．推理判断题。由第一段That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes a 62-mile-long floating barrier that would use natural currents to trap trash.可知，传统的海洋垃圾清理方式速度慢，成本高。而新的海洋垃圾清理项目利用自然水流捕捉海洋垃圾，这自然会节省资金。故A选项正确。‎ ‎22．推理判断题。由第二段Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase.可知，Nike公司在收到信后，马上组织设计团队解决此问题，并设计出了the FlyEase，解决了问题。由此推断出Nike公司提供方便客户的服务。故C选项正确。‎ ‎23．推理判断题。由第三段The goals is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside可知，建立无人机机场，是因为这是个多山的国家，陆路交通不便利。故A选项正确。‎ B篇【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物介绍类阅读。文章主要讲述了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平和他写的一些诗歌。‎ ‎24．细节理解题。结合The poet was named Robert Lee Frost，Someone once asked another American writer, Ernest Hemingway和Ezra Pound, another American poet living in Britain可知A. Robert Lee Frost C. Ernest Hemingway D. Ezra Pound都是作家，只有B项Robert Edward Lee 是个将军（general），故选B。‎ ‎25．推理判断题。由第三段第二、三句“The best thing, he said, was to have an unhappy childhood. If this is true, Robert Frost's childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very goodwriter.”可知本文提到海明威是为了阐明正是有一个不幸的童年造就了罗伯特·弗罗斯特使他成为一位伟大的诗人，故选C。‎ ‎26．细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二、三句“Robert Frost's father was a reporter who wanted to be a politician. He often drank too much alcohol and became angry.”可知罗伯特·弗罗斯特的父亲因实现不了自己的梦想而经常酗酒和生气，故选A。‎ ‎27．主旨大意题。纵观全文以及由本文的主题句，即第一段第一句“Robert Frost was one of America's best known and most honored serious writers.”可知本文主要讲述了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平和他写的一些诗歌，故选D。‎ C篇【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲了如果你有一段时间不用你的胳膊和腿，它们会变弱。当你重新开始使用它们的时候，它们又会变强壮。一个人的记忆力也是以同样的方式工作。‎ ‎28．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.（当一些人说他的记忆力不好，他意味着没有给大脑足够的机会变得强壮。）由此推断出如果一个人不好好利用他的记忆力，他就不会有好的记忆，故选D。‎ ‎29．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知如果你有一段时间不用你的胳膊和腿，它们会变弱，故选B。‎ ‎30．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault (过错).可知很少有人知道，如果一个人记忆力不好，是他自己的错误，故选A。‎ ‎31．主旨大意题。文章讲了如果你有一段时间不用你的胳膊和腿，它们会变弱。当你重新开始使用它们的时候，它们又会变强壮。一个人的记忆力也是以同样的方式工作。所以这篇文章最好的题目是强壮的胳膊和好的记忆力，故选D。‎ D篇【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动以及这个俱乐部的现状。‎ ‎32．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Club members regularly visit old people and everyone finds the experience rich and rewarding.可知作者经常去看望老人，故选D。‎ ‎33．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段This idea came from a school visit to an old people’ home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding.可知社区青年俱乐部安排了一次到当地老人家的学校参观，故选C。‎ ‎34．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have very little contact with elderly people.可知作者认为今天的许多孩子和老年人联系非常少，故选C。‎ ‎35．推理判断题。根据文章主题句Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.，以及结合全文内容，可知作者介绍了社区青年俱乐部的各种有意义的活动以及这个俱乐部的现状，由此推断出作者对这个俱乐部的未来持肯定态度，故选A。‎ 七选五【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍每个人都想过充实的生活，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者给读者提出几个切实可行的方法 ‎36．D考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据上句话提到Everyone wants to fully live every day每个人都想充实的过每天，所以紧接是说起来容易做起来难，并且与文章第一句话你是否只是简单的过着每一天，而没有充实的生活着是想呼应的，所以选D项 ‎37．E考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据上文的句子When you wake up, in the ‎ quiet of the morning, sit on the floor.：可知我只是坐着，感受呼吸，答案是F这是一种建立好的东西的方式。‎ ‎38．A考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据后面一句话提到I like to take breaks from work, and go outside for a slow walk我喜欢从工作中休息，去外面慢慢散步，所以这段讲得是慢走，所以选A项。‎ ‎39．G考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据上文的句子Read in silence. Find a quiet time, and a quiet place, and read a good novel.：可知要把自己放在小说的故事中，故选G我更喜欢小说。‎ ‎40．C考查上下文串联和句意理解 根据上文的句子Look at someone in a grateful way.：可知找到你关心的人，感激他的存在，故选C用感恩的方式看待别人。‎ 考点：信息匹配。‎ 完形填空 ‎41-45 CDABA 46-50 CADAC 51-55 DBADD 56-60 CBADC ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文，现代社会里垃圾越来越多，文章分析了出现这一情况的原因，主要是因为人们习惯于扔掉用旧的东西。要想改变这个情况，首先要改变人们的思想以及对待维修的态度。‎ ‎41．考查名词辨析。A. key钥匙，关键；B. reason理由，原因；C. problem问题；D. project项目，工程；句意：在现代社会里，当一个东西用旧的时候，我们都会把它扔掉然后再买一个新的，问题是因为人们扔的垃圾比以前更多了，世界各国都有堆积如山的垃圾。人们把用旧的东西扔掉产生了垃圾问题。故C项正确。‎ ‎42．考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. gifts礼物；B. products产品；C. debt债务；D. rubbish垃圾；根据横线后“…because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.”可知因为人们扔的垃圾比以前更多了，世界各国都有堆积如山的垃圾。故D项正确。‎ ‎43．考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. become变成；B. face面对；C. observe观察，庆祝；D. change改变；根据第一句“In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.”可知我们现在变成了一个用完就扔的社会。故A项正确。‎ ‎44．考查动词辨析。A. hide躲藏；B. replace取代，代替；C. control控制；D. withdraw取钱，退出；本句解释为什么我们会变成一个用完就扔的社会，因为花钱买新的东西代替旧东西要比话时间和钱维修旧东西更容易，所以人们就养成了用完就扔的习惯。故B项正确。‎ ‎45．考查介词短语辨析。A. Thanks to多亏，由于；B. As to关于，至于；C. Except for除…之外；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。由于现代制造业和先进技术，公司能够迅速便宜地生产出产品，这些产品丰富且便宜。根据句意可知上下文是因果关系，故A项正确。‎ ‎46．考查上下文串联。A.safe安全的；B.funny有趣的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful强大的。根据前句“…companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.” 因为现代制造业和先进技术，公司能够迅速便宜地生产出产品，这些产品丰富且便宜。故C项正确。‎ ‎47．考查名词辨析。A. love喜爱；B. lack缺少；C. prevention预防，阻止；D. division划分；另外一个原因是我们喜欢一次性的物品，现代人都很忙碌，总是寻找各种方法节约时间或让我们的生活更容易。故A项正确。‎ ‎48．考查形容词辨析。A. sensitive敏感的；B. kind善良的；C. brave勇敢的；D. busy忙碌的；现代人都很忙碌，总是寻找各种方法节约时间或让我们的生活更容易。故D项正确。‎ ‎49．考查名词辨析。A. ways方法；B. places地方；C. jobs工作；D. friends朋友；现代人都很忙碌，总是寻找各种方法节约时间或让我们的生活更容易。故A项正确。‎ ‎50．考查动词辨析。A. donate捐献；B. receive收到；C. produce生产；D. preserve保护，保存；公司生产出很多不同种类的一次性商品，如纸盘子、塑料杯等；动词produce与主语companies搭配，故C项正确。‎ ‎51．考查动词辨析。A. adapts调整，适应；B. returns返回，归还；C. responds回应；D. contributes贡献，有助于，导致；动词短语contribute to导致；对新产品的渴望也会导致这个问题。故D项正确。‎ ‎52．考查形容词短语辨析。短语be tired of厌倦…；be addicted to沉溺于…；be worried about担忧…；现代人渴望得到新的产品，总是沉溺于新鲜事物，广告也一直在说服我们新的要比旧的更好，如果我们有最新的商品我们会更加幸福。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎53．考查上下文串联。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。根据前两句“Our appetite for new products also _51_ to the problem. We are _52_ buying new things”可知人们总是渴望新的商品，各种广告也在说服我们购买更新的商品。故A项正确。‎ ‎54．考查动词短语辨析。A. pick up捡起，用车接；B. pay for支付；C. hold onto坚持，抓住；D. throw away扔掉；最终的结果是我们扔掉一些仍然有用的东西腾出地方来买新的东西。这也导致了大量垃圾的出现。故D项正确。‎ ‎55．考查连词辨析。从全世界来看，我们都可以看到这种用完即扔的生活方式所带给我们的后果，就是垃圾堆越来越大。故D项正确。‎ ‎56．考查动词辨析。A. show显示；B. record记录；C. decrease减少；D. measure测量，衡量；为了减少垃圾数量保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收各种材料，然而这还不足以解决这个问题。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎57．考查名词辨析。A. technology技术；B. environment环境；C. consumers消费者；D. brands品牌；为了减少垃圾数量保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收各种材料，然而这还不足以解决这个问题。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎58．考查副词辨析。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则，要不然；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时；为了减少垃圾数量保护环境，更多的政府要求人们回收各种材料，然而这还不足以解决这个问题。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。‎ ‎59．考查介词辨析。A. by根据；使用；B. in favour of支持；C. after在…之后；D. instead of代替，而不是；另外一种摆脱垃圾的方法是维修我们的东西而不是它们扔掉，这样产生的垃圾会少很多。故D项正确。‎ ‎60．考查动词辨析。A. spending花费，度过；B. collecting收集，采集；C. repairing维修；D. advertising登广告；根据后句“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce…‎ ‎”可知修理财产并改变我们的花钱习惯是减少垃圾的好方法，说明我们应该重新考虑对待修理的方法态度。故C项正确。‎ 语法填空 61. had 62. absorbed 63. throwing 64. crossing 65. Fortunately 66. which 67. infectious 68. worse 69. for 70. to blame 短文改错 71. was held 72. take改成 took 73. was consist of中was划掉 ‎ ‎ 74. raising改成raised ‎ 75. an excellent speech 76. which改成whose ‎ ‎77. performance改成performances 78. attractively改成attractive ‎ ‎79. our改成their 80. and改成but ‎ 书面表达 Dear Chris:‎ I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. I happened to see the advertisement that our website is looking for an English editor. I’m writing to apply for this position.‎ First of all, not only am I enthusiastic about current affairs, but also I take great interest in journalism. So I think I can do the job well due to my language skills. What’s more, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better. More importantly, I have a good command of English. I got the first prize in the English Writing Competition in our school. ‎ In conclusion, I’m convinced that I am qualified for the job. Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua