2020年四川省眉山市彭山一中高考英语适应性试卷

2020年四川省眉山市彭山一中高考英语适应性试卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 2 页 共 20 页 2020 年四川省眉山市彭山一中高考英语适应性试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 ， 从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在 题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. Four Excellent American Universities Princeton University Princeton University is a private institution founded in 1746． Located in Princeton, New Jersey, it offers various events, activities and organizations． Famous alumni include the 28th US President Woodrow Wilson and former first lady Michelle Obama． Harvard University Harvard University is a private institution founded in 1636． Located outside Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, it is made up of more than 10 schools and institutes． Eight US presidents graduated from Harvard, including Franklin Roosevelt and John F． Kennedy． Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT is a private institution founded in 1861． Located outside Boston in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT focuses on scientific and technological research． Famous alumni include Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan． Yale University Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701． Located in New Haven, Connecticut, it is known for its excellent drama and music programs． Famous alumni include five US presidents and actress Meryl Streep． （1）Which university has the longest history？________ A. Princeton University． B. Harvard University． C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology． D. Yale University．． （2）What do we know about Yale University？________ A. It provides various events， activities and organizations． B. It concentrates on scientific and technological research． C. It is the university that John F. Kennedy graduated from． D. It is known for its excellent drama and music programs．． （3）What do the four universities have in common？________ A. They are all private institutions． B. They are all named after cities． C. They are all located in Cambridge． D. They all have more than 10 schools． 2. As a winner of the NSLI﹣Y Scholarship in high school, and then the Critical Language Scholarship in college, I lived in China for two summers with host families, studying Chinese for nine hours a day． Tack on to that the approximately 2, 000 classroom hours I spent learning Chinese as an undergraduate, and it seems fair to say that a small fortune of resources has been invested in my Chinese ability． Yet even with so much practice, I am not still achieving fluency, and it's unclear whether I'll use my language skills regularly in my career． This leads me to reflect: What is it that drives me to drill tones and memorize characters? Many people are quick to point out the value of language skills in an increasingly competitive workforce． However, language is about much more than just the ability to communicate． Foreign language study is tied to increased levels of empathy（同理心）, enhanced cognitive development, and more creative insight on the human condition． Increasingly, research shows that these benefits also apply to those with exposure to multiple languages, and not just those who achieve fluency． A beneficial future for the US and China will be built upon understanding, respect and recognition． Language exchange can provide cultural insight and strengthen the common ground we stand on． It is not the economic potential of my language skills that leads me to persist． Studying Chinese is the most modest way I can think of to approach China, a nation with over 5, 000 years of complex history． From this point, I have experienced the beauty, hospitality of China． And my experience of studying Chinese has helped me form a sense of curiosity and a commitment to understanding and respect﹣and that's a start． （1）What do we know about the author？________ A. He has worked hard at learning Chinese． B. He has won many scholarships in China． C. He began to learn Chinese in high school． D. He has enjoyed his life living in China．． （2）What does the author think of the language learning？________ A. It just needs to drill tones and remember words． B. It needs the experience of living with a host family． C. It can promote learners' mental development． D. It is only used for effective communication．． （3）What can we infer from Paragraph 4？________ A. The US and China will certainly have a bright future． B. The US and China always respect and recognize each other． C. Language exchange can help the US and China understand better． D. The US and China start to share the same cultural insight．． 第 3 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 4 页 共 20 页 （4）Why does the author stick to learning Chinese？________ A. To get some economic profits． B. To show off his language talent． C. To achieve the language fluency． D. To have a close look at China． 3. Artificial intelligence （AI） technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors． It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer（癌症）in ways that were never before possible． Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California's （USC） Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles． He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast． Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer． He says this data helps the machine learn．"…You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition． That's important to make decisions．" David Agus is another USC researcher． He believes that "machines are not going to take the place of doctors．" Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself．" Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning． The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer． Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue（动植物细胞的组织）, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells． That process could take days or even longer． Scientists say AI can do something better than just count cells． Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized． The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes． "All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do ________ in real time…We couldn't have done this, we didn't have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it's all changed．" Agus adds that the process could be done "for almost no cost in the developing world．" He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine． The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer． But doctors predict AI will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer． （1）Many diseases like breast cancer will soon be________． A. cured with AI B. treated with AI C. prevented with AI D. removed with AI． （2）What can we infer from Agus's words in Paragraph 3？________ A. AI technology is to replace doctors． B. Computers can be an aid to the human brain． C. Computers can work well with little information． D. AI technology is not accessible to developing countries．． （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________ A. Helping to count cells． B. Recognizing complex patterns． C. Making a quick and right identification． D. Learning how the cells are organized．． （4）What does this passage mainly talk about？________ A. Research in breast cancer． B. Potential of AI for doctors． C. Imagination about AI's future． D. Achievements on medical care． 4. We assume exercise improves our mental health． But what kind of exercise works best? Researchers analyzed the effect of different types of exercise． They looked at the link between physical activities and mental health and found team sports were the best, followed by cycling, either on the road or a stationary bike． Physical activities typically performed in groups, such as team sports and gym classes, provided greater benefits than running or walking． Researchers rated mental health based on a survey． It asked respondents how many days in the previous month their mental health was "not good" due to stress, depression or problems with emotions． People who played team sports like soccer and basketball reported 22.3% fewer poor mental﹣health days than those who didn't exercise． Those who ran or jogged fared 19% better, while those who did household chores 11.8% better． They found team sports may have an extra benefit because of the social component, and yoga or tai chi can promote mindfulness, which is often touted as beneficial for mental health． The researchers also found that those who exercise between 30 and 60 minutes had the best mental health with 45 minutes the optimal duration． Exercising three to five times a week correlated with fewer dark days． "Over 90 minutes of exercise and there isn't an extra benefit, " Dr． Chekroud said． The study analyzed the exercise habits and mental health of 1.2 million US adults, based on self﹣reported answers to survey questions from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention． It wasn't a randomized controlled study and just an association between exercise and better mental health． It can't explain if poor mental health causes people to exercise less or exercise causes people to have better mental health． （1）Which exercise will best help to cheer up the depressed？________ A. Running and jogging outdoors． B. Playing soccer and basketball． C. Doing some household chores． D. Cycling or riding a stationary bike．． （2）What do the researchers say about team sports？________ 第 5 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 6 页 共 20 页 A. They boost self﹣esteem． B. They offer inner peace． C. They involve interaction． D. They help achieve goals．． （3）What Dr． Chekroud said means that________． A. more exercise isn't always better B. exercise habits decide mental health C. exercise leads to better mental health D. mental health causes people to exercise． （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________ A. What sports work best for mental health？ B. More exercise，better mental health! C. Less exercise，poor mental health! D. What is the good effect of exercise？． 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． Most college students have their money from their parents， but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility． With the right information at hand and some practice， you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition（学费）．（1）_______ The following is the ways you should know about． Play a sport． （2）_______ I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility， but did you know you can get scholarships for less﹣known sports？ Have a try on golf， sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride in college． Do voluntary work． Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers． Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization． （3）_______It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar or have a childhood history with． （4）_______ Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society． Building a relationship through visits， phone calls and gifts can make you stand out the crowd． Remember， these people chose the winners om hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference． Apply early． It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship． Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd You can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition．（5）_______ Applying early can lead to more applications overall， and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded! A． Bear in mind． B． Keep in touch． C． It can also be a numbers game． D． Living in a poor community may help you a lot． E． Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes． F． A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college． G． Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 0 分）第一节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 0 分）阅 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑． I like buying clothes and my sister's best friend loves buying clothes for me as well! That（1）_______ I have plenty of clothes! Then one day I（2）_______my closet and it was like a light suddenly shone upon me． Pictures of homeless kids flashed into my （3）_______．I thought of them begging on the streets to have（4）_______ to give to their parents back at home． My heart hurt （5）_______ led me to a surprising act! I took several plastic（6）_______and filled them with clothes, （7）_______my closet half full． I looked for my little sister and （8）_______her to the streets for some fun and adventure! It was noon and the sun was（9）_______our skin, but who cared about that? There they were, like sheep without a shepherd（牧羊人）． My（10）_______broke． I gathered my feelings and approached two kids who were about to（11）_______me for money． Fear was painted on their （12）_______ when I came to them． I handed them the bags and they（13）_______, "What's this? " I said, "They are all yours．You （14） _______these with your family． Okay? " They didn't（15）_______ for a few moments but when they did, my heart was filled with a different feeling, （16）_______ two big arms hugging my heart and sending a （17）_______ feeling through my whole being． "Thank you, Big Sister． We will （18）_______share these with them!" they said． And they looked at the other kids on the street corners． Wow! How （19）_______ it bore fruit! I gave to them and their first reaction was to give to others! I was so touched by the （20）_______, and I believe my little sister had a change of heart as well． （1） A.expects B.hopes C.means D.believes （2） A.looked after B.looked up C.looked for D.looked at （3） A.mind B.brain C.eyes D.hands （4） A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 第 7 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 8 页 共 20 页 （5） A.but B.and C.or D.when （6） A.card B.baskets C.bags D.boxes （7） A.watching B.leaving C.finding D.taking （8） A.carried B.got C.sent D.took （9） A.cooking B.burning C.boiling D.freezing （10） A.heart B.head C.shoe D.glasses （11） A.thank B.harm C.hurt D.approach （12） A.clothes B.noses C.faces D.heads （13） A.announced B.answered C.asked D.said （14） A.compare B.share C.do D.wear （15） A.touch B.accepted C.move D.speak （16） A.like B.as C.with D.without （17） A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool （18） A.hardly B.never C.ever D.certainly （19） A.quickly B.slowly C.poorly D.recently （20） A.experiment B.experience C.accident D.story 第Ⅱ卷第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单 词）或括号内单词的正确形式． Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity． According to a government white paper， TCM （1）________（introduce） in 183 countries and regions around the world so far．Westerners' understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture（针灸）， cupping（拔罐） and massage． As （2）________matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical （3）________（treat） in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body （4）________good condition in the TCM treatment system． Herbs are made into pills， powder and soup， （5）________are used for different kinds of illnesses． The herbs，（6）________（they） quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription． TCM，（7）________（compare） with Western medicine， lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of its medicines are unclear and their （8） ________（effect） are unstable．（9）________（fortunate）， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories（10）________（produce） patented TCM drugs． 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 下面短文中共有 10 处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词． 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误； 2、每处错误及其修改均限一词； 3、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分． I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of a old woman lie on the ground． I quick ran over to help her up and asked her that was wrong． She told me she slipped and fell because heart trouble． I was worried or 第 9 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 10 页 共 20 页 decided to take her to a hospital nearby． And then I contacted my family． Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital． I was told them some informations about the incident． They thanked and praised me for my kindness． Although I was late for school today， I felt very proud of what I have done． 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jake 得知学校最近将举行一次茶文化节，发邮件向你询问有关信息．请你回复 邮件，内容包括： 1． 活动时间和地点； 2． 活动安排； 3． 发出邀请． 注意： 1． 词数 100 左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． Dear Jake， ________ Yours， Li Hua 第 11 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 12 页 共 20 页 参考答案与试题解析 2020 年四川省眉山市彭山一中高考英语适应性试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 4 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 ， 从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在 题卡上将该项涂黑． 1. 【答案】 B D A 【考点】 说明文阅读 广告布告类阅读 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了四所优秀的美国大学：普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院和耶鲁大学． 【解答】 （1）B． 细节理解题．根据文章"Princeton University is a private institution founded in 1746．普林斯顿大学是 一所成立于 1746 年的私立大学．""Harvard University is a private institution founded in 1636． 哈佛大学是一所 创建于 1636 年的私立大学．""MIT is a private institution founded in 1861．（麻省理工学院是创立于 1861 年的 私人机构．""Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701． 耶鲁大学是一所成立于 1701 年的私立大 学．"比较可知，哈佛大学历史最为悠久．故选 B． （2）D． 细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"Located in New Haven， Connecticut， it is known for its excellent drama and music programs． （它位于康涅狄格州的纽黑文，以其出色的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名．）"可知，耶 鲁大学以其优秀的戏剧和音乐节目而闻名．故选 D． （3）A． 推理判断题．根据文章"Princeton University is a private institution founded in 1746．普林斯顿大学是 一所成立于 1746 年的私立大学．""Harvard University is a private institution founded in 1636． 哈佛大学是一所 创建于 1636 年的私立大学．""MIT is a private institution founded in 1861．麻省理工学院是创立于 1861 年的 私人机构．""Yale University is a private institution founded in 1701． 耶鲁大学是一所成立于 1701 年的私立大 学．"可知，四所大学的共同点是它们都是私人机构．故选 A． 2. 【答案】 A C C D 【考点】 社会文化类阅读 议论文阅读 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．通过自己学习中文的经历，作者明白了语言的学习不仅仅是为了说得流利，而且 还能促进个人的心理发展．此外，语言的交流也能促进国与国之间的进一步了解．作者之所以坚持继续学中 文是为了能够更加了解这个具有 5000 千多年历史的国家． 【解答】 （1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段的 I lived in China for two summers with host families， studying Chinese for nine hours a day． Tack on to that the approximately 2，000 classroom hours I spent learning Chinese as an undergraduate， （我在中国和寄宿家庭一起居住了两个暑假，每天学习中文 9 小时．除此之外，我在大学期 间花了大约 2000 个课时学中文）可知，作者一直努力学习中文．A． He has worked hard at learning Chinese．（他努力学习中文）符合以上说法，故选 A 项． （2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段的 However， language is about much more than just the ability to communicate． Foreign language study is tied to increased levels of empathy （同理心），enhanced cognitive development， and more creative insight on the human condition． （然而，语言不仅仅是交流的能力．外语学 习与同理心水平的上升、增强认知发展，和对人类生存状态更有创造性的洞察力密不可分．）可知，作者认 为外语的学习可以促进学习者的心理发展．C． It can promote learners' mental development．（它能够促进学 习者的心理发展）符合以上说法，故选 C 项． （3）C．推理判断题．根据第四段 Language exchange can provide cultural insight and strengthen the common ground we stand on．（语言交流可以提供文化洞察、并加强我们的共同点．）可知，语言交流可以加强中美的 共同点．由此推测，语言交流可以帮助中美更好的了解对方．C． Language exchange can help the US and China understand better．（语言交流能够帮助中美更好的了解对方）符合以上说法，故选 C 项． （4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段的 Studying Chinese is the most modest way I can think of to approach China， a nation with over 5 ，000 years of complex history． （学习中文是我能想到的接近中国的最谦逊的方式，一个 有着 5000 多年复杂历史的国家．）可推测，作者学习中文是为了更好的了解中国．D． To have a close look at China．（为了更好的了解中国）符合以上说法，故选 D 项． 3. 【答案】 B B C B 【考点】 说明文阅读 完形综合 阅读理解综合 【解析】 这是一篇健康环保类阅读．文章讲述了美国南加州大学的科研人员正在研究并将人工智能应用于乳腺癌的分 析和诊断之中，机器的学习能力和效率远超人类，相信在未来人工智能能在各种癌症的诊断、治疗过程中大 派用场． 【解答】 （1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer（癌症）in ways that were never before possible．它可以帮助他们更好地理解和治疗像乳腺癌这样的疾 病，这是以前从未有过的．可知，随着人工智能技术的发展，将会帮助人们更好地了解、治疗乳腺癌等疾 病．结合选项，故选 B． （2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Computers will not treat patients， but they will help make certain 第 13 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 14 页 共 20 页 decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself．电脑并不能对患者进 行治疗，它们可以帮助医生做出一些决定，可以完成人脑无法做到的一些事情，其作用就相当于助手一 样．可知，计算机可以帮助人脑，结合选项，故选 B． （3）C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段， The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes． "All of a sudden， we have the computing power to really do it in real time…We couldn't have done this， we didn't have the computing power to do this several years ago， but now it's all changed．" 人们希望机器很快就能对癌症进行快速识别，而不会出现人为错误．"突然之间， 我们有了计算能力，可以实时进行识别……我们不可能做到这一点，几年前我们还没有计算能力做到这一点， 但现在一切都变了．"可知，划线单词意为：快速、准确地辨别出癌症．A． Helping to count cells 帮助计数细 胞；B． Recognizing complex patterns 识别复杂模式；C． Making a quick and right identification 快速正确的识 别；D． Learning how the cells are organized 学习细胞是如何组织的，结合选项，故选 C 项． （4）B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段，Artificial intelligence （Al） technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors． It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer（癌症）in ways that were never before possible．人工智能（Al）技术可能很快就会成为医生们的一个有用的工具，它可以帮助他们更 好地理解和治疗像乳腺癌这样的疾病，这是以前从未有过的．可知，文章就是围绕人工智能技术在医学领域 （尤其是癌症）方面展现出的巨大潜力在展开讲述．结合选项，故选 B． 4. 【答案】 B C A A 【考点】 说明文阅读 完形综合 阅读理解综合 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文．文章主要介绍了运动可以改善我们的心理健康，但是哪种运动效果最好呢？研究人员对 此进行了研究． 【解答】 （1）B． 推理判断题．根据文章第二段"People who played team sports like soccer and basketball reported 22.3% fewer poor mental﹣health days than those who didn't exercise． Those who ran or jogged fared 19% better， while those who did household chores 11.8% better．（与不运动的人相比，参加足球和篮球等团体运动的人心 理健康状况不佳的天数要少 22.3%．跑步或慢跑的人则少了 19%，做家务的人则少 11.8%．）"可推断，踢足球 和打篮球最能使那些情绪低落的人振作起来．故选 B． （2）C． 细节理解题．根据文章第三段"They found team sports may have an extra benefit because of the social component， and yoga or tai chi can promote mindfulness， which is often touted as beneficial for mental health． （他们发现团队运动可能有额外的好处，因为它的社交成分，瑜伽或太极可以提高正念，而这正是 人们经常说的对心理健康有益的因素．）"可知，研究人员认为团队运动包含互动．故选 C． （3）A． 细节理解题．根据文章第四段""Over 90 minutes of exercise and there isn't an extra benefit，" Dr． Chekroud said． （切克劳德博士称："90 分钟以上的锻炼并不会带来额外益处．"） 可知，切克劳德博 士认为，更多的锻炼并不总是好的．故选 A． （4）A． 主旨大意题．根据文章第一段"We assume exercise improves our mental health． But what kind of exercise works best？（我们认为运动有利于心理健康，但哪种运动的效果最好呢？）"及全文内容可知，文章 主要介绍了运动可以改善我们的心理健康，但是哪种运动效果最好呢？研究人员对此进行了研究．所以 "What sports work best for mental health？ （什么运动最有益于心理健康？）"作为文章标题最为合适．故选 A． 第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项．选项中有两项为多余选项． 【答案】 G,E,F,B,C 【考点】 说明文七选五 【解析】 本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在大学里成功申请奖学金的几种方法． 【解答】 （7）﹣（6）GEFBC （7）G．联系下文题．根据下文 The following is the ways you should know about．（以下是你应该知道的方法） 为介绍申请奖学金的方法可知大学的奖学金是给那些懂得尽力去争取的学生的，故 G 选项"经验证明，奖学 金将颁发给那些值得的人"符合上下文语境，故选 G． （6）E．推理判断题．根据下文 I know it is obvious to the football player that sports will increase the possibility， but did you know you can get scholarships for less﹣known sports？（我知道这对足球运动员来说很明显，体育 运动将增加这种可能性，但你知道你可以为不太出名的运动获得奖学金吗？）中的" the football player"，可 知这些都是属于运动员（ athlete）的范畴．可知一些最高的奖学金是给大学运动员的．故 E 选项"一些最高 奖学金是给大学运动员的"符合上下文语境，故选 E． （7）F．细节理解题．根据上文 Try volunteering in your community or a community chapter of a major organization．（尝试在你所在的社区或大型组织的社区分会做志愿者）讲到要参与社区义务工作，下文说明 这是因为有效的社会义务工作会让你在大学里高人一筹，故 F 选项"高水平的社区服务会助你上大学"符合上 下文语境，故选 F． （6）B．主旨大意题．根据下文 Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society．（试 着和奖学金协会的人建立个人联系）以及主要内容可知本段主要讲要通过各种方法和奖学金评选活动成员保 持联络，以增加获选的可能性．故 B 选项"保持联络"符合上下文语境，故选 B． （6）C．联系下文题．本段最后一句 Applying early can lead to more applications overall， and someone who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!（ 提前申请可以带来更多的申 请，申请 100 个奖学金的人比申请 10 个奖学金的人更有可能获得奖学金!）可知申请奖学金其实也是一种"数 字游戏（numbers game）"．故 C 选项"它也可以是一个数字游戏"符合上下文语境，故选 C． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 0 分）第一节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 0 分）阅 读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑． 【答案】 C D A A 第 15 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 16 页 共 20 页 B C B D B A D C C B D A C D A B 【考点】 记叙文阅读 故事类阅读 记叙文完形 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文．主要记叙了作者带着自己的妹妹，将自己的衣服送给无家可归，在街上乞讨的孩子们，作 者也被这次经历感动． 【解答】 （1）C． 考查动词及语境理解．A． expects 期望；B． hopes 希望；C． means 意味着；D． believes 相 信．结合上文 I like buying clothes and my sister's best friend loves buying clothes for me as well!可知作者喜欢买 衣服意味着作者的衣服很多．句意：那意味着我有很多衣服！故选 C． （2）D． 考查动词短语及语境理解．A． looked after 照顾；B． looked up 查询；C． looked for 寻找； D． looked at 看着．结合后文的宾语 my closet 可知此处作者看着自己的衣橱有了一个想法．句意：然后有一 天，我看着我的衣橱，它就像一束光突然照射在我身上．故选 D． （3）A． 考查名词及语境理解．A． mind 脑海，思维；B． brain 大脑；C． eyes 眼睛；D． hands 手．结合 上文 Pictures of homeless kids flashed into my 可知是无家可归的孩子们的景象闪过作者的脑海．flash into mind"闪现脑海"．句意：无家可归的孩子们的景象闪过我的脑海．故选 A． （4）A． 考查不定代词及语境理解．A． something 某事；B． nothing 没有什么；C． everything 一切； D． anything 任何事．结合后文 to give to their parents back at home 可知这些孩子在街上乞讨，是为了给家人 一些东西（something）．句意：我想到他们在街上乞讨，想要给家里的父母一些东西．故选 A． （5）B． 考查连词及语境理解．A． but 但是；B． and 并且，和；C． or 或者；D． when 当……时候．结合 上下文语境可知为承接关系，应用 and．句意：我感到心疼，我做出了一个惊人的举动！故选 B． （6）C． 考查名词及语境理解．A． card 卡片；B． baskets 篮子；C． bags 包；D． boxes 盒子．根据第四 段中 I handed them the bags 可知作者拿了几个塑料袋．句意：我拿了几个塑料袋，把衣服装了进去，只在衣 柜里留下了一半．故选 C． （7）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． watching 观看；B． leaving 留下，离开；C． finding 找到；D． taking 带 走．结合上文可知作者拿了塑料袋装了一些衣服，只在衣橱里留下了一半的衣服．句意：我拿了几个塑料袋， 把衣服装了进去，只在衣柜里留下了一半．故选 B． （8）D． 考查动词及语境理解．A． carried 搬运；B． got 获得；C． sent 寄出；D． took 带走．结合后文 her to the streets for some fun and adventure!可知作者带了自己的妹妹去街上．句意：我去找我的小妹妹，带 她到街上去找乐子和冒险！故选 D． （9）B． 考查动词及语境理解．A． cooking 烹饪；B． burning 灼烧，燃烧；C． boiling 煮沸；D． freezing 冰冻．结合上文 It was noon and the sun was 可知中午太阳很大，灼烧皮肤．句意：那是中午，太阳灼烧着我 们的皮肤，但谁在乎呢？故选 B． （10）A． 考查名词及语境理解．A． heart 心脏；B． head 头；C． shoe 鞋子；D． glasses 玻璃．结合第三 段中 My heart hurt 可知作者看到这些可怜的孩子，感觉自己心碎了．句意：我的心碎了．故选 A． （11）D． 考查动词及语境理解．A． thank 感谢；B． harm 伤害；C． hurt 使受伤；D． approach 接近，靠 近．结合后文 when I came to them 可知作者向两个向自己要钱的孩子靠近．句意：我整理了下情绪，接近了 两个正要向我要钱的孩子．故选 D． （12）C． 考查名词及语境理解．A． clothes 衣服；B． noses 鼻子；C． faces 脸；D． heads 头．根据上文 Fear was painted on their 可推知是孩子们脸上充满了恐惧．句意：当我走近他们时，他们的脸上充满了恐 惧．故选 C． （13）C． 考查动词及语境理解．A． announced 宣布；B． answered 回答；C． asked 询问；D． said 说．结合后文"What's this？"可知孩子们袋子里是什么东西．句意：我把袋子递给他们，他们问："这是什么？" 故选 C． （14）B． 考查动词 及语境理解．A． compare 比较；B． share 分享；C． do 做；D． wear 穿着．根据倒数 第三段中 share these with them!可知指和家人分享．句意：你和你的家人分享这些．好吗？故选 B． （15）D． 考查动词及语境理解．A． touch 触碰；B． accepted 接受；C． move 移动；D． speak 说话．结 合后文 for a few moments but when they did 可推知收到衣服和孩子们沉默了片刻才再次开口说话，其它选项 不符合语境．句意：他们沉默了片刻，但当他们开口说话时，我的心里充满了一种不同的感觉，就像两只大 胳膊拥抱着我的心，让我整个人都感到温暖．故选 D． （16）A． 考查介词及语境理解．A． like 像；B． as 正如；C． with 和；D． without 没有．此处是作者在描 述自己的感受，感觉就像（like）两只大胳膊拥抱着自己的心．句意：他们沉默了片刻，但当他们开口说话 时，我的心里充满了一种不同的感觉，就像两只大胳膊拥抱着我的心，让我整个人都感到温暖．故选 A． （17）C． 考查形容词及语境理解．A． cold 寒冷的；B． hot 热的；C． warm 温暖的；D． cool 凉爽的．作 者感到自己的心像是被拥抱着那么温暖（warm）．句意：他们沉默了片刻，但当他们开口说话时，我的心里 充满了一种不同的感觉，就像两只大胳膊拥抱着我的心，让我整个人都感到温暖．故选 C． （18）D． 考查副词及语境理解．A． hardly 几乎不；B． never 从不；C． ever 曾经；D． certainly 一定，当 然．根据第二段中 to give to their parents back at home 可知这些孩子一定会和家人分享的．句意：我们一定 会与他们分享这些！故选 D． （19）A． 考查副词及语境理解．A． quickly 快的；B． slowly 缓慢地；C． poorly 贫穷的；D． recently 最 近．结合后文 I gave to them and their first reaction was to give to others!可知孩子们的话很快就有了成果，他 们开始给其他人分享衣服．句意：它产生的成果多快啊！故选 A． 第 17 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 18 页 共 20 页 （20）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． experiment 实验；B． experience 经历；C． accident 事故；D． story 故事．这次给无家可归孩子送衣服的经历（experience）让作者很感动．句意：这次经历让我很感动，我相 信我的小妹妹也改变了想法．故选 B． 第Ⅱ卷第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单 词）或括号内单词的正确形式． 【答案】 has been introduced,a,treatment,in,which,their,compared,effects,Fortunately,producing 【考点】 说明文语法填空 【解析】 这是一篇说明文．本文主要讲了中医药越来越普及，据统计目前中药已经传到了世界上大约 183 个国家和地 区．但是中药与西药相比还有一些不足之处：疗效慢、缺乏标准化生产以及缺乏创新等． 【解答】 （1）has been introduced．考查时态和语态．分析句子可知，此处是句子为动词，由 so far"到目前为止/迄今 为止"判断为现在完成时，主语 TCM 是第三人称单数，且与 introduce 之间是被动关系，故应用现在完成时的 被动语态，主语是单数，故填 has been introduced． （2）a．考查冠词．事实上，在中医治疗体系中，中药在祛病养身方面的作用比物理治疗更为重要．此处是 固定短语 as a matter of fact"事实上"，故填 a． （3）treatment．考查名词．事实上，在中医治疗体系中，中药在祛病养身方面的作用比物理治疗更为重 要．结合形容词 physical 可知，此处应填名词作为介词 than 的宾语，"治疗"是抽象名词，不可数，故填 treatment． （4）in．考查介词．事实上，在中医治疗体系中，中药在祛病养身方面的作用比物理治疗更为重要．此处是 固定短语 in good condition"健康状况好"，故填 in． （5）which．考查定语从句．草药被制成药丸、粉末和汤，用于治疗各种疾病．分析句子可知，此处是非限 制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词 herbs 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词 which，故填 which． （6）their．考查代词．草药、其质量和数量以及成分的加工共同决定了处方的有效性．分析句子可知，此 处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 quality 和 quantity，故填 their． （7）compared．考查过去分词．中医药与西药相比，由于其化学成分和功能不明确，疗效不稳定，缺乏规 范性．分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 TCM 和 compare 之间是被动关系，应用过去 分词，故填 compared． （8）effects．考查名词的数．中医药与西药相比，由于其化学成分和功能不明确，疗效不稳定，缺乏规范 性．分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为句子主语，由下文的 are 判断主语是复数，故填 effects． （9）Fortunately．考查副词．幸运的是，近几十年来，随着越来越多的生产专利中药的工厂的出现，标准化 水平有所提高．分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填 Fortunately． （10）producing．考查现在分词．幸运的是，近几十年来，随着越来越多的生产专利中药的工厂的出现，标 准化水平有所提高．分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语 factories 和 produce 之间是主动 关系，应用现在分词，故填 producing． 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 10 分）第一节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】 I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of a old woman lie on the ground． I quick ran over to help her up and asked her that was wrong． She told me she slipped and fell because∧ heart trouble． I was worried or decided to take her to a hospital nearby． And then I contacted my family． Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital． I was told them some informations about the incident． They thanked and praised me for my kindness． Although I was late for school today， I felt very proud of what I have done． 详 1．a →an．考查冠词．句意：今天早上，我正走在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太躺在地上．此处泛 指"一位老太太"，old 的首字母发音是元音，应用不定冠词 an，故将 a 改为 an． 2.1ie →lying．考查现在分词．句意：今天早上，我正走在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太躺在地上．本句 谓语动词是 caught sight of，此处应为非谓语动词，动词"lie"和"old woman"之间是主动关系，表示正在进行的 动作或状态，应用现在分词形式，故将 lie 改为 lying． 3．quick →quickly．考查副词．句意：我赶紧跑过去扶她起来，问她怎么了．修饰动词 ran，应使用副词，故 将 quick 改为 quickly． 4．that →what．考查宾语从句．句意：我赶紧跑过去扶她起来，问她怎么了．这里含有一个宾语从句，引 导词在从句中作主语，应用 what 引导，询问"怎么了"what was wrong，故将 that 改为 what． 5．在 because 后加 of．考查固定短语．句意：她告诉我她因为心脏病滑倒了．because 后面接句子，而此处 后面 heart trouble 是名词词组，应用介词短语 because of，故在 because 后加 of． 6．or →and．考查连词．句意：我很担心，决定带她去附近的医院．"I was worried"和"decided to take her to a hospital"之间是并列顺承关系，应使用 and 连接，故将 or 改为 and． 7．my →her．考查代词．句意：然后，我联系了她的家人．根据下文"Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital．"可知，此处表示联系"她的"家人，故将 my 改为 her． 8．was 去掉．考查语态．句意：我告诉了他们一些关于这个事件的信息．主语 I 和动词 tell 之间是主动关系， 不用被动语态，故将 told 前的 was 去掉． 9．informations →information．考查名词．句意：我告诉了他们一些关于这个事件的信息．information 是不 可数名词，没有复数形式，故将 informations 改为 information． 10．have →had．考查时态．句意：虽然我今天上学迟到了，但我为我所做的事情感到骄傲．"我所做的事情 "发生在谓语动词 felt 之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故将 have 改为 had． 【考点】 记叙文短文改错 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文．作者在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太躺在地上．作者主动把老太太送到了医院，并 且联系了她的家人．作者为自己所做的事情感到骄傲． 【解答】 I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of a old woman lie on the ground． I quick ran over to help her up and asked her that was wrong． She told me she slipped and fell because∧ heart trouble． I was worried or decided to take her to a hospital nearby． And then I contacted my family． Soon her son and daughter came to the hospital． I was told them some informations about the incident． They thanked and praised me for my kindness． Although I was late for school today， I felt very proud of what I have done． 详 1．a →an．考查冠词．句意：今天早上，我正走在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太躺在地上．此处泛 指"一位老太太"，old 的首字母发音是元音，应用不定冠词 an，故将 a 改为 an． 2.1ie →lying．考查现在分词．句意：今天早上，我正走在上学的路上，突然看见一位老太太躺在地上．本句 谓语动词是 caught sight of，此处应为非谓语动词，动词"lie"和"old woman"之间是主动关系，表示正在进行的 动作或状态，应用现在分词形式，故将 lie 改为 lying． 3．quick →quickly．考查副词．句意：我赶紧跑过去扶她起来，问她怎么了．修饰动词 ran，应使用副词，故 将 quick 改为 quickly． 4．that →what．考查宾语从句．句意：我赶紧跑过去扶她起来，问她怎么了．这里含有一个宾语从句，引 导词在从句中作主语，应用 what 引导，询问"怎么了"what was wrong，故将 that 改为 what． 5．在 because 后加 of．考查固定短语．句意：她告诉我她因为心脏病滑倒了．because 后面接句子，而此处 后面 heart trouble 是名词词组，应用介词短语 because of，故在 because 后加 of． 6．or →and．考查连词．句意：我很担心，决定带她去附近的医院．"I was worried"和"decided to take her to a hospital"之间是并列顺承关系，应使用 and 连接，故将 or 改为 and． 7．my →her．考查代词．句意：然后，我联系了她的家人．根据下文"Soon her son and daughter came to the 第 19 页 共 20 页 ◎ 第 20 页 共 20 页 hospital．"可知，此处表示联系"她的"家人，故将 my 改为 her． 8．was 去掉．考查语态．句意：我告诉了他们一些关于这个事件的信息．主语 I 和动词 tell 之间是主动关系， 不用被动语态，故将 told 前的 was 去掉． 9．informations →information．考查名词．句意：我告诉了他们一些关于这个事件的信息．information 是不 可数名词，没有复数形式，故将 informations 改为 information． 10．have →had．考查时态．句意：虽然我今天上学迟到了，但我为我所做的事情感到骄傲．"我所做的事情 "发生在谓语动词 felt 之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故将 have 改为 had． 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 【答案】 Dear Jake， Since you wrote to ask me about the Tea Culture Festival to be held in our school， I would like to invite you to join．【高分句型一】（提出邀请） The festival is scheduled for July 16 to 18， when various activities will be arranged in our school hall and playground．【高分句型二】 With the aim to help us better understand tea culture and thus develop a deeper love for our hometown， the festival will include plays based on stories about tea and famous figures．（介绍活动时间 和地点以及安排） I do believe that this is a good opportunity for you to explore more of Chinese tea culture． I'm looking forward to your coming．（期盼到来） Yours， Li Hua 【考点】 提纲类 【解析】 高分句型一 Since you wrote to ask me about the Tea Culture Festival to be held in our school， I would like to invite you to join． 分析：句子里，Since 引导原因状语从句 you wrote to ask me about the Tea Culture Festival to be held in our school． 翻译：因为你写信来问我关于我们学校将要举办的茶文化节，我想邀请你参加． 高分句型二 The festival is scheduled for July 16 to 18， when various activities will be arranged in our school hall and playground． 分析：修饰先行词 July 16 to 18，关系词 when 引导非限制性定语从句 various activities will be arranged in our school hall and playground． 翻译：这个节日定于 7 月 16 日至 18 日举行，届时学校礼堂和操场将安排各种活动． 【解答】 Dear Jake， Since you wrote to ask me about the Tea Culture Festival to be held in our school， I would like to invite you to join．【高分句型一】（提出邀请） The festival is scheduled for July 16 to 18， when various activities will be arranged in our school hall and playground．【高分句型二】 With the aim to help us better understand tea culture and thus develop a deeper love for our hometown， the festival will include plays based on stories about tea and famous figures．（介绍活动时间 和地点以及安排） I do believe that this is a good opportunity for you to explore more of Chinese tea culture． I'm looking forward to your coming．（期盼到来） Yours， Li Hua