【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十九（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十九（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十九 ‎[一]‎ Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects(缺陷), including me. She did my first operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__ (effect). ‎ I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__ (make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did. ‎ ‎ Dr. Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free. ‎ ‎ Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent __8__ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others. ‎ ‎ Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__ (probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile. ‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文介绍了一位帮助天生有缺陷的人做手术的医生——Barone医生。作者结合自己的三次手术经历，表达了对Barone医生的赞扬与感激之情。‎ ‎1. effective. 考查词类转换。此处与形容词important是并列结构，在句中作表语，所以用形容词形式。‎ ‎2. the. 考查冠词。此处是特指“第三次手术”，故在序数词third前加定冠词the。‎ ‎3. making. 考查非谓语动词。由于动词make与其逻辑主语She之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式在句中作状语。 ‎ ‎4. what. 考查感叹句。本句中的宾语从句是一个感叹句，由于此处用来修饰名词job，故用what。‎ ‎5. operates. 考查时态及主谓一致。由本段时态为一般现在时可知，此处描述的是Barone医生现在的工作状况，且主语是Dr. Barone，故用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎6. for. 考查介词。for free意为“免费”，是固定短语。‎ ‎7. invented. 考查非谓语动词。动词invent与逻辑主语ways构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎8. are. 考查时态及主谓一致。此处介绍的是Barone医生近来获奖的情况，应用一般现在时；由于主语A few of the most recent“最近的几个奖项”为复数，故用are。‎ ‎9. probably. 考查词类转换。此处用来修饰整个句子，故用probably。‎ ‎10. more. 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的连词than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，故用比较级more。‎ ‎[二]‎ Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， __1__ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed __2__ (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea. ‎ However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea __3__ (it). Take green tea for instance, the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80℃. If the water is too hot, nutrients(营养) in the tea __4__ (destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea __5__ (leaf) won't open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are accustomed __6__ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will __7__ (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite __8__ (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well __9__ (take) over the cup with both hands.‎ Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is __10__ saying: wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, half, it means modesty.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶文化。‎ ‎1. which. 考查关系代词。此为非限制性定语从句，先行词a book called “The Classic of Tea”指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故由which引导。‎ ‎2. explanation. 考查词类转换。前面分别有不定冠词和形容词修饰，此处应填名词形式。‎ ‎3. itself. 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此空作tea的同位语，且提示词为it，故填反身代词形式，表示“茶本身”。‎ ‎4. will be destroyed. 考查动词时态、语态。 此为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时。且主语nutrients和destroy之间为动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎5. leaves. 考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处指茶叶的“叶片”，在此表达复数概念，故用复数形式。‎ ‎6. to. 考查介词。be accustomed to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎7. constantly. 考查词类转换。修饰谓语动词add应用副词形式。‎ ‎8. to offer. 考查非谓语动词。此处为it is＋adj.＋to do sth.句型，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。‎ ‎9. taking. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，客人们也应该用双手接过茶杯来表示尊敬。主语the guests和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作方式状语。‎ ‎10. a. 考查冠词。此处表示泛指的“一句俗语”，应用不定冠词a修饰。‎ ‎[三]‎ Felicity Miller, a 32－year－old British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group. The rule ‎ in her family was that the person who grabbed the __3__ (high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings. Now, she has known about them. However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It __9__ (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take lucky money for children as __10__ blessing.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. __________　　3. ___________　　4. _________　　5. ________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文主要介绍了外国人喜欢微信红包，并通过它熟悉了中国的传统文化。‎ ‎1. who. 考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a 32－year－old British woman，指人，故关系词用who。‎ ‎2. excitement. 考查词类转换。前面有定冠词the，故这里应填名词形式。‎ ‎3. highest. 考查形容词最高级。句意：她家的规定是抢到最大数目红包的人继续发下一个。故填最高级。 ‎ ‎4. have joined. 考查动词。根据下文时间状语so far可知，很多外国人已经加入到收发红包中来，故用现在完成时态。‎ ‎5. largely. 考查词类转换。修饰动词用副词，故填largely。‎ ‎6. with. 考查介词。根据上下文可知通过红包许多外国人对中国文化变得更熟悉，be/get familiar with…为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”。‎ ‎7. hidden. 考查过去分词。空前有定冠词the，空后有名词meanings，故该空应填过去分词hidden作定语修饰meanings。‎ ‎8. containing. 考查非谓语动词。packets与contain是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎9. is called. 考查被动语态。它被叫做压岁钱。故填is called。‎ ‎10. a. 考查冠词。在中国传统中人们给孩子们压岁钱作为一种祝福，此处表泛指的“一”，故填a。‎ ‎[四]‎ Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts' brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study __1__ (look) into how the brain changes in space. Researchers looked at high－tech MRI (磁共振成像) pictures of the brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the __2__ (astronaut) spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle, and 14 spent six months on the International Space Station. All of them __3__ (experience) increases and decreases in the size of __4__ (differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astronaut spent in space, the __5__ (big) the size differences were.‎ The research produced some __6__ (interest) findings. One was that no gravity means fluids do not drop in the body, __7__ there is a shift in the brain's position inside the skull(头盖骨). The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could help doctors to treat problems that affect the brain's function. They could treat people with problems __8__ (cause) by long－term bed rest. They could also help those who have a build－up of fluid in the brain, which can lead __9__ brain damage. We will understand more about __10__ neurons (神经元) in the brain connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 这是一篇介绍说明类文章。研究发现，在飞行过程中，宇航员的大脑会改变形状。‎ ‎1. to look. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“to look into how the brain changes in space”是定语，修饰the first study。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面经常接动词不定式作定语。‎ ‎2. astronauts. 考查名词的数。astronaut是可数名词，且根据“twelve of ...”可知，宇航员不止一个，故应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎3. experienced. 考查时态。由上文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，故该句应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎4. different. 考查词类转换。different是形容词，修饰名词parts。‎ ‎5. bigger. 考查形容词比较级。句意：宇航员在太空度过的时间越长，差别就越大。该句考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故该空应填big的比较级bigger。‎ ‎6. interesting. 考查词类转换。interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的，有意思的”，修饰名词findings。‎ ‎7. so. 考查连词。句意：失重意味着体液不会落到体内而是更多的留在脑中(颅骨中力的作用失衡)，所以，颅骨内大脑的位置有所变化。前后两句之间是因果关系，故该空应填连词so。‎ ‎8. caused. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以治疗一些因为长期卧床引发了一些问题的病人。分析句子结构可知， 动词同problems之间为动宾关系，caused by long－term bed rest作定语修饰problems。‎ ‎9. to. 考查介词。句意：他们还可以帮助那些因脑积液而导致大脑损伤的人。lead to是固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”。‎ ‎10. how. 考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我们将会更多地了解大脑内的神经元是如何连接在一起的。分析句子结构可知，“how neurons(神经元)in the brain connect”是宾语从句，表示方式。‎ ‎[五]‎ Shu Road connected Xi'an, in Shaanxi province, to Sichuan in ancient times and is more than 3，000 years old. If an adventurous holiday is __1__ one is after，then a hike along Shu Road ‎ shouldn't __2__ (miss)．‎ I hiked along the road last year. Certain parts of it were so narrow that even two slim people could __3__ (bare) pass each other. I __4__ (bend) over from time to time to avoid bumping(碰撞) my head against rocks on my left.‎ Despite the rough ground, there are many __5__ (hide) delights appealing to tourists. Blue rivers and towering trees make up Shu Road's landscape. The varied shapes of the clouds float low, __6__ (surround) the mountain in mist, which gives the Road a fairy－tale touch.‎ A middle－aged man hiking along with us carried a big bamboo basket full of sand on his back. After taking __7__ break to catch his breath, he told us the sand was intended __8__ building work in higher mountains. Parting from the kind man, we headed for Zhaohua ancient town, distinguished for many historical __9__ (attract). It is one of the __10__ (well) preserved sites featuring elements from the Three Kingdoms period(AD 220－280)．‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 蜀道是连接今陕西西安和四川成都的道路，有3000多年的历史了，本文主要叙述去年我在蜀道上远足的所见和所感。‎ ‎1. what. 考查宾语从句连接代词。此句是复合句，系动词后是表语从句，而表语从句中的after又缺少宾语，故填what。‎ ‎2. be missed. 考查被动语态。句意：沿着蜀路徒步旅行是不应该被错过的。句子的主语为a hike，故此处应用被动语态，情态动词后用be，故填be missed。‎ ‎3. barely. 考查词类转换。此处应用副词来修饰动词pass，故填barely。‎ ‎4. bent. 考查动词时态。文章以一般过去时叙述作者的经历，故要用动词的过去式形式。‎ ‎5. hidden. 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用hide的过去分词作定语修饰名词delights，表示“被隐藏的”，故填hidden。‎ ‎6. surrounding. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词结构作伴随状语，且the clouds和surround是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎7. a. 考查冠词。take a break为固定搭配，意为“休息一会儿”，故填a。‎ ‎8. for. 考查介词。be intended for为固定搭配，意为“专供……使用”，故填for。‎ ‎9. attractions. 考查词类转换。形容词historical应该修饰名词，再结合many可知，应填attractions。‎ ‎10. best. 考查副词最高级。结合语境和空前的定冠词可知此处应用副词最高级best，修饰形容词presereved。‎ ‎[六]‎ More than 80 percent Chinese students returned to the country after completing their studies abroad, and the country sent 544，500 students in 2016 __1__ (study) abroad. China's Ministry of ‎ Education (MOE) said at __2__ news conference that most of the world's foreign students who study abroad are from China. Over 90 percent of them attend schools in English－speaking countries, such __3__ the US and Australia.‎ It also said 98 percent government－sponsored(公费的) students returned to China. So far, government－sponsored students who study abroad __4__ (choose) to pursue disciplines most needed in China, __5__ (involve) engineering, agriculture and medical science. They have signed an agreement that says they __6__ (require) to reimburse (偿还) the government if they do not return home after completing their studies.‎ China is trying to attract more students with an international background because of the country's involvement in __7__ (globe) cooperation. “Moreover, most Chinese __8__ (family) only have one child, so many of us return to China __9__ (willing) because we want to stay close to our family and friends.” said a student, __10__ gave up his job in the UK and returned to take care of his mother in China.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________‎ ‎6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 在全球化以及独生子女政策的影响下，大部分中国留学生选择回国发展以陪伴家人。‎ ‎1. to study. 考查非谓语动词。send sb. to do sth.意为“派某人做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾补。‎ ‎2. a. 考查冠词。此处表示泛指的“一次新闻发布会”，news的发音以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3. as. 考查介词。such as为固定搭配，意为“例如”。‎ ‎4. have chosen. 考查时态。由时间状语so far提示可知，谓语应用现在完成时，主语students为复数，故谓语动词应保持一致用have chosen。‎ ‎5. involving. 考查非谓语动词。disciplines与involve之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词结构作后置定语。‎ ‎6. are required. 考查动词时态语态。由语境可知，从句中的主语they和require之间为动宾关系，且此处为陈述客观既定事实，故谓语应用一般现在时are required。‎ ‎7. global. 考查词类转换。此处修饰名词cooperation，应填形容词global表示“全球性的”。 ‎ ‎8. families. 考查名词的数。由空前的most及空后谓语have提示可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式。‎ ‎9. willingly. 考查词类转换。修饰谓语动词return应用副词，且此处表达“心甘情愿地”故填willingly。‎ ‎10. who. 考查关系代词。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词a student在从句中作主语且指人，故用关系代词who。‎ ‎[七]‎ My doorbell rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand __1__ (be) a paper bag. She is the little boy's grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought __2__ house next door last October. Nicole has __3__ (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided __4__ (supply) me with meals. ‎ I know what is inside the paper bag — a bottle of hot soup and a __5__ (contain) with a meal of rice，vegetables and meat. It's become a daily occurrence. ‎ Communication __6__ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, __7__ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know __8__ the food was all right for me. ‎ So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of __9__ (we) able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps __10__ (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me. ‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了邻居老太太在我手术期间坚持给我送饭的温馨小故事。虽然语言不通，但在iPad的帮助下，我们一直保持着交流。‎ ‎1. is. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据句子的主语a paper bag可知，谓语需用单数，再结合前面的时态可知此处用一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎2. the. 考查冠词。根据语境可知，老太太的女儿住在我隔壁，所以house 是特指，用定冠词the修饰。‎ ‎3. obviously. 考查词类转换。根据下文的提示可知，老太太是给我送吃的，很明显Nicole告诉了她我做手术的事情，故此处填obviously修饰逗号前的分句。 ‎ ‎4. to supply. 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。‎ ‎5. container. 考查词类转换。根据后面的a meal of rice…可知，饭菜应该是装在容器里，故填container。‎ ‎6. between. 考查介词。根据句意“我们之间的交流有点困难”可知这里表示“二者之间”，应填between。 ‎ ‎7. which. 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为screen，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应由which引导。 ‎ ‎8. if/whether. 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，表意“是否”，故填if/whether。‎ ‎9. us. 考查代词。neither of意为“两者都不”，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。 ‎ ‎10. ringing. 考查非谓语动词。keep doing为固定用法，表示“继续/重复做某事”。‎ ‎[八]‎ March 8 marks the annual International Women's Day. Around the world, women usually played an unnoticeable role in history. They were often buried with their unknown talents and ‎ ‎__1__ (amaze) tales. Yet there are still some lucky ones __2__ stories have been recorded.‎ Li Qingzhao is one of them. __3__ (praise) as the “No. 1 talented woman”， Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty (960 － 1279), was born in Shandong Province.‎ She was good at poetry, ink painting and calligraphy(书法), and __4__ she was most well－known for was her poems, which __5__ (divide) into two contrasting styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow. Before her husband Zhao Mingcheng's __6__ (die), her poems were __7__ (main) about a carefree and happy life. The keynote turned into a tragic tune after Zhao passed away.‎ ‎__8__， Li was not a narrow－minded woman. Apart __9__ expressing feelings and experiences of women, she also wrote poems praising war __10__ (hero) and criticizing the corrupt and weak emperor and royals. One of her most famous poems is “Born as an outstanding soul, even die as a hero among spirits”．‎ As an example of female patriot(爱国者), Li has a great effect on modern women literature.‎ ‎1. ___________　　2. ___________　　3. ___________　　4. ___________　　5. ___________6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ________‎ 参考答案：‎ 本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了宋朝女诗人李清照的生平及其杰出贡献。她是中国历史上最伟大的女性之一。‎ ‎1. amazing. 考查词类转换。名词tales意为“传说”，指物，应由形容词修饰，故填amazing“令人惊叹的”。‎ ‎2. whose. 考查关系代词。此为定语从句，先行词some lucky ones指人，空后的stories与先行词应是所属关系，故由关系代词whose引导。‎ ‎3. Praised. 考查非谓语动词。主语Li Qingzhao与praise之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词短语作状语。 ‎ ‎4. what. 考查连接代词。此为主语从句，且从句中缺少介词宾语，故由what引导。‎ ‎5. were divided. 考查被动语态。定语从句先行词her poems为复数名词，与devide为动宾关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填were divided。‎ ‎6. death. 考查词类转换。由句意可知，此处表示“赵明诚的去世”，故应填名词形式death。‎ ‎7. mainly. 考查词类转换。分析句子可知，应填副词形式作状语，修饰表语成分，表示“主要地”。‎ ‎8. However. 考查连接副词。分析可知，上下文之间具有转折意味，且该空由逗号隔开，故填However。‎ ‎9. from. 考查介词。apart from…意为“除……之外”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎10. heroes. 考查名词的数。hero为可数名词，表示“英雄”，其前没有表示数的限定词修饰，故用复数形式。 ‎ ‎[九]‎ Good morning,everyone.It’s good to see you all here today.I believe some of you once dreamed of 　1　(become) famous.I was one of you.Now I’d ‎ like to share my story with you.As a young actor,I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984.I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt 　2　(excite) as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way.I imagined that the development of my dream would move 　3　(smooth) and soon,I would be one of the best known 　4　(face) on the cinema screen throughout the world.I was confident in my first performance in 1986.I 　5　(know) the lead role was perfect for me.I was anxious to become well-known.But when they offered me 　6　 small role,I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined.Over the years I tried out for other roles,but I never got a good part.Sometimes I thought of giving up.Five years later,I found 　7　(I) working in the office of a movie company.And eventually I ended 　8　 as a manager of this company after years of hard work.You know,it isn’t easy doing this job.There are a lot of things you need to consider.Always be ready 　9　(take) responsibility if things go wrong.And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of the world—boy,you can’t imagine 　10　 a pain that is! ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文作者以自己的亲身经历告诉读者如何才能取得成功。‎ ‎1.becoming　考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎2.excited　考查形容词。主语是I,所填的词作表语,所以填excited。‎ ‎3.smoothly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词move,所以用副词。‎ ‎4.faces　考查名词。“one of...”后面要接名词的复数形式。‎ ‎5.knew　考查时态。根据上文的“in 1986”可知,此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎6.a　考查冠词。role是可数名词,此处泛指一个小角色,所以填a。‎ ‎7.myself　考查代词。主语和宾语指的是同一个人,所以用反身代词。‎ ‎8.up　考查固定搭配。end up as...“以……而结束”。‎ ‎9.to take　考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。‎ ‎10.what　考查宾语从句。宾语从句是感叹句,从句引导词修饰名词pain,所以填what。‎ ‎ [十]‎ ‎ ‎ You will meet many people in school, in college and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes. To them, life is a 　1　(compete)—they have to do 　2　(good) than their peers to be happy. ‎ Here’s a secret—life isn’t a match. It’s a journey. If you spend it always 　3　(try) to impress others, you’re wasting your life. Instead, ‎ learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of happiness of continual improvement, and fill it 　4　 love. ‎ Don’t worry about having a nicer car or a bigger house or anything material, or even 　5　 better-paying job. None of them matters, and none of them will make you happier. You’ll acquire these 　6　(thing) and then only want more. Instead, learn to be 　7　(satisfy) with having enough and then use the time 　8　 would have been wasted to try to earn money to buy those things. ‎ Find your passion, and go after it 　9　(constant).Don’t work for only paying the bills. Life is too short 　10　(waste) on a job you hate. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】生活不是一场比赛,而是一次旅行。如果你总是想给别人留下印象,那你就是在浪费自己的生命。相反,学会享受旅程,使它成为一次快乐并充满爱的旅程。‎ ‎1.competition　考查名词。根据前面的冠词a可知,所填的词是名词。‎ ‎2.better　考查比较级。根据下文的than可知,此处要用比较级。‎ ‎3.trying　考查非谓语动词。此处为spend...doing...结构,意为“花费……做某事”。‎ ‎4.with　考查介词。fill with“充满着……”是固定搭配。‎ ‎5.a　考查冠词。job是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。‎ ‎6.things　考查名词。根据前面的these可知,所填的词要用复数形式。‎ ‎7.satisfied　考查形容词。根据前面的be可知,所填的词是形容词。satisfied“满意的”,修饰人;satisfying“令人满意的”,修饰物。‎ ‎8.which/that　考查定语从句。先行词是the time,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which/that。‎ ‎9.constantly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词短语,所以用副词形式。‎ ‎10.to waste　考查非谓语动词。此处是“too...to do...”结构,所以填动词不定式。‎