新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 3　

新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 3　

www.ks5u.com Section B　Using language 课后篇巩固提升 基础训练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The group’s work is especially important in the fight 　　　　　childhood obesity. ‎ 答案against ‎2.We’d better keep away 　　　　　the food that is rich in fat. ‎ 答案from ‎3.How many countries took part 　　　　　the last Olympic Games? ‎ 答案in ‎4.Zhang Sha offers congratulations to the winner of the high school speaking 　　　　　(compete). ‎ 答案competition ‎5.　　　　　 the age of 12,David began working as an artist. ‎ 答案At ‎6.The music is active and 　　　　　(inspire)as long as you can feel energetic. ‎ 答案inspiring ‎7.Lewis was admired for his work on the 　　　　　(advance)medical research. ‎ 答案advanced ‎8.The owner may wonder why the cat’s 　　　　　(remark)climbing abilities only work in one direction. ‎ 答案remarkable Ⅱ.短语填空 tangle up;at the age of;the rest of;take part in;keep...from;ask for ‎1.And just watch you as the rays　　　　　　　 around your face and body. ‎ 答案 tangle up ‎2.While 　　　　　　　　　　the passengers were getting out,she glanced at the faces around her. ‎ 答案 the rest of ‎ ‎3.The wind can usually　　　　　　　　　　 walking to school. ‎ 答案 keep us from ‎ ‎4.I think students should 　　　　　　　　　　all kinds of activities,such as reading something about literature and arts. ‎ 答案take part in ‎5.Robert Burns died　　　　　　　　　　　 37 because of a hard life and weak health. ‎ 答案at the age of ‎6.The father writes the letter to 　　　　　　　　　some help so as to help his son. ‎ 答案 ask for Ⅲ.语法专练 ‎1.　　　　　 (Read)is necessary for you to expand your knowledge. ‎ 答案Reading ‎2.It is no use 　　　　　(tell)him to keep clean. ‎ 答案telling ‎3.　　　　　 is a waste of time playing video games every day. ‎ 答案It ‎4.　　　　　 (Consult)this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake. ‎ 答案Consulting ‎5.Living a low-carbon life 　　　　　(be)a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. ‎ 答案is 能力提升 Ⅳ.七选五 What is the connection between violence and sports?Psychologists(心理学家) say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events.One is alcohol(酒精).　1　 When people drink,they are more likely to do abnormal things.Psychologist Dennis Brock says,“Quiet people become loud.Normally nonviolent people become destructive.” ‎ David Sampson,a sports sociologist,agrees.“These are often celebratory riots(暴乱)— a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol.They don’t often seem dangerous in the beginning,but things get violent quickly.” ‎ ‎　2　 When individuals are in a large group of people,they can lose their sense of personal responsibility.Edward Hirt,a social psychologist,says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone.People in crowds feel that no one knows who they are.Crowds also make people feel powerful.They stop making personal decisions.　3　 Social psychologists call this a “mob mentality”. ‎ Dave Zarifis,head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says,“Some people don’t even come to celebrate.　4　 Someone does something stupid,and it grows from there.You get a mob mentality.People think it’s OK to do almost anything.They think,‘There are so many of us and not enough of them.’ ” ‎ Social psychologist Dr Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials can do to prevent violence.　5　Officials should also think of games as “big parties”. Then they will prepare differently.Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums.“When you know someone is watching,you are much less likely to behave badly.” ‎ A.They just follow the crowd.‎ B.Many fans drink a lot at games.‎ C.They want to drink hard and make trouble.‎ D.Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd itself.‎ E.Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important.‎ F.Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.‎ G.Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing the same thing.‎ 答案1~5 BDACE Ⅴ.完形填空 I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)　1　with a young man near to me.From what he said,I　2　that he came from a farming family.He was　3　enough to give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.These small　4　showed he was a good person! ‎ I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.He has played a huge role in my life　5　I haven’t met him.Reading a　6　about him is fun. ‎ Now my co-passenger　7　to see the book,so I handed it to him.From the train window,I　8　him reading carefully.Towards the end of the trip,I even saw him　9　something about the book and asked me where he could buy it. ‎ ‎“You can　10　 it,” I said.“This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway.” ‎ Actually it was last weekend that I bought it!I loved it so much and how I　11　to hold on to it myself!　12　,his kindness taught me that I should do something too.“Wow,” the man said to me.“This is really　13　.Thank you so much.” ‎ ‎“No problem.Don’t worry about it.”‎ I got off and walked into the new city with a sense of　14　.I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 　15　each other is a good thing. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.quarrel B.discussion C.interview D.conversation 答案D 解析根据空后的“From what he said,”可知,在火车上,“我”和坐在“我”旁边的人开始交谈(conversation)。quarrel“争吵”;discussion“讨论”;interview“面试”。‎ ‎2.A.wished B.knew C.remembered D.wondered 答案B 解析根据该空后的“he came from a farming family”可知,从他的话中,“我”了解(knew)到他来自一个农民家庭。wish“希望”; remember“记得”;wonder“想知道”。‎ ‎3.A.proud B.clever C.kind D.brave 答案C 解析根据空后的“give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc”可知,他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡洒了的时候他主动帮忙,这两个举动说明他很善良(kind)。‎ ‎4.A.acts B.words C.tricks D.gifts 答案A 解析根据该空前的“These small”可知,此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客洒了咖啡时他主动帮忙等行为,这些小举动(acts)表明他是一个善良的人。word“话语”;trick“花招”;gift“礼物”。‎ ‎5.A.until B.because C.though D.if 答案C 解析根据句意可知前后是让步关系,故选though。‎ ‎6.A.text B.book C.note D.magazine 答案B 解析根据该空前的“I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.”可知,我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书(book)。‎ ‎7.A.agreed B.continued C.stopped D.asked 答案D 解析根据该空后的“so I handed it to him”可知,这个年轻人也想要(asked)看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传。agree“同意”;continue“继续”;stop“停下来”。‎ ‎8.A.saw B.felt C.guessed D.imagined 答案A 解析根据该空前的“From the train window”可知此处是“我”从车窗里看到(saw)他看得很认真。feel“觉得”;guess“猜想”;imagine“想象”。‎ ‎9.A.crossing out B.picking up C.thinking about D.writing down 答案D 解析根据空后的“something about the book and asked me where he could buy it”可知,他记下(writing down)了这本书的一些信息并询问我去哪里买。cross out“删去”;pick up“捡起”;think about“考虑”。‎ ‎10.A.read B.keep C.buy D.return 答案B 解析句意:“你留着(keep)吧”,我说,“我已经看过两遍了”。read“阅读”; buy“购买”;return“归还”。‎ ‎11.A.hoped B.decided C.refused D.managed 答案A 解析根据空前的“I loved it so much”可知,“我”非常喜欢这本书,“我”多么希望(hoped)自己留着它。decide“决定”;refuse“拒绝”;manage“设法做成”。‎ ‎12.A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Finally 答案C 解析然而,他的善心教会“我”也应该做点什么。该句与“我希望自己留着这本书”是转折关系。still“仍然”; therefore“因此”;finally“最后”。‎ ‎13.A.unbelievable B.funny C.common D.impossible 答案A 解析根据该空后的“Thank you so much.”可知,他没想到“我”会把书给他,所以他说这是难以置信的(unbelievable)。funny“有趣的”;common“通常的”;impossible“不可能的”。‎ ‎14.A.humor B.disappointment C.joy D.loss 答案C 解析根据该空后的“I did not regret giving the book to him”可知,把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让“我”心情愉悦,所以怀着喜悦的(joy)心情走进这座新城市。humor“幽默”; disappointment“失望”;loss“损失”。‎ ‎15.A.meeting B.helping C.admiring D.praising 答案B 解析根据上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人,而我把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,所以此处是说我相信互相帮助(helping)是一件好事。meet“与……见面”;admire“钦佩”; praise“表扬”。‎ Ⅵ.语法填空 When someone has 1.　　　　　(deep)hurt you,it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2.(benefit)to your physical and mental health.So far,studies 3.　　　　　(show)that people who forgive can have more energy,better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show 4.　　　　　(little)anger and more hopefulness,”says Dr Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 5.　　　　　(feel)more energetic.” ‎ So when someone has hurt you,cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6.gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.Don’t wait for an 7. (apologize).“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in the same way.So if you wait for people to say sorry,you could be waiting for a very long time.”‎ Next keep 8.　　　　　mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9.　　　　　(accept)the action of the person who 10.　　　　　(upset)you.Instead,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.Finally,try to see things from the other person’s perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective,you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了当被别人伤害后,应该怎么做的问题。‎ ‎1.deeply　句意:当某人深深地伤害了你时,你很难不生气。此处为副词修饰动词hurt。‎ ‎2.beneficial　句意:但是宽恕是有可能的,它会对你的身心健康带来意想不到的好处。此处作表语,应使用形容词beneficial“有益的”,be beneficial to“对……有益”。‎ ‎3.have shown　根据时间状语so far(到目前为止),可知此处应该用现在完成时,主语studies是复数,谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填have shown。‎ ‎4.less　根据句意及“and more hopefulness”可知,此处指“更少生气”,anger是不可数名词,应使用形容词little的比较级less修饰anger。故填less。‎ ‎5.to feel　句意:所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳,让人们感觉更有活力。固定短语:allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to feel。‎ ‎6.that　此处考查限定性定语从句,先行词为不定代词something,关系词在从句中作主语,只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。‎ ‎7.apology　根据句意及不定冠词an可知,此处使用名词apology“道歉”的单数形式。故填apology。‎ ‎8.in　句意:其次要记住,宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦的人的行为。固定短语:keep...in mind“记住……”。故填in。‎ ‎9.accepting　mean doing sth“意味着……”。故填accepting。‎ ‎10.upset　此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是the person,关系词在从句中作主语,谓语动词应与先行词保持主谓一致,upset这一动作已发生,应使用一般过去时。故填upsets。‎