2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit4Sharing单元作业（25页

2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit4Sharing单元作业（25页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 4 Sharing单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． adj.　　　　　有关的；切题的 ‎2． vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合 ‎3． vi. 参与；参加 ‎4． conj. 否则；不然 ‎　　　 adv. 用别的方法；其他方面 relevant adjust participate otherwise ‎5． n. 特权；特别优待 ‎6． n. 安排；排列 ‎7． vt.& n. 烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯 ‎8． vt. 捐赠 ‎9． adj. 自愿的，无偿的 ‎10． vt.& n. 买；购买 ‎11． vi. (用针线)缝 ‎　vt. 缝制；缝合 ‎12． adj. 政治的；政党的 privilege arrangement toast donate voluntary purchase sew political ‎13． vt. 分配，分发 ‎14． n. 分配；分发；分布状态 ‎15． n. 安全；保护，保障 ‎16． vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作 ‎17． n. 门诊部；小诊所 distribute distribution security operate clinic Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．hear 接收……的信 ‎2．the day 不久前的一天 ‎3．dry (指河流、井等)干涸 ‎4． to 适应 ‎5．to be 诚实的说 ‎6．Get 通过 ‎7．set 建立；开张 ‎8．(be) to do 极想；渴望做某事 ‎9．dry (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 from other up adapt honest through ‎ up dying out ‎10．in 在困难中；在危急中 ‎11．come 遇见 ‎12．stick 伸出 need across out Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.‎ ‎[信息提取]　once意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　你只要和他谈谈，就会了解他是个好人。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you will know he is a good person.‎ ‎【答案】　Once you talk to him ‎2．He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.‎ ‎[信息提取]　本句式中leave为动词，意为“让……继续处于某种状态”，构成“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　他出去玩了，作业还没做完。‎ He went out to play，________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　leaving his homework unfinished ‎ ‎3．You asked whether I am getting to know any local people.‎ ‎[信息提取]　whether conj.引导名词性从句或状语从句，意为“是否，会不会，不管，不论”。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　你必须做这件事，不管你喜欢还是不喜欢。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you’ll have to do it.‎ ‎【答案】　Whether you like it or not ‎4．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.‎ ‎[信息提取]　from where引导定语从句修饰a ridge。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。‎ We could have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　a good view of the lake from where we lived participate vt.参与；参加 I participate in your suffering and joy.‎ 我跟你同甘共苦。‎ They actively participate in local politics.‎ 他们积极参与当地政治活动。‎ She didn’t participate in the discussion.‎ 她没有参加此讨论。‎ ‎1．Every four years，many athletes from different countries________the Olympic Games.‎ A．take part in　　　B．participate in C．join D．both A and B ‎【答案】　D ‎2．Students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.‎ A．attend B．join C．take part D．participate in ‎【解析】　participate in＝take part in表示“参加集体活动”的意思。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．All of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.‎ A．attend B．join C．participate in D．take part in ‎【解析】　attend a meeting参加(出席)会议。‎ ‎【答案】　A adjust vt.& vi.调整；使适合 ‎(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整……以适应……‎ My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.‎ 我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。‎ She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅调到适合她孩子的高度。‎ adjust/adapt oneself to使自己适应于……‎ She soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.‎ 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。‎ She found it hard to adjust to working at night.‎ 她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。‎ ‎4．You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to your sight.‎ A．adapted B．admitted C．adopted D．adjusted ‎【解析】　句意为：除非你把望远镜调节得完全适合你的视线，否则你看不见。根据上下文和一般常识可知道，用telescope看必须先调整好距离，才能看得清，因此后半句话一定是调节以适合视线，故D是正确答案。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎ ‎5．(2009年杭州模拟)—Did he say something in the lecture that________you?‎ ‎—Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.‎ A．adjusted to B．attached to C．referred to D．appealed to ‎【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我。故选appeal to对……有吸引力；adjust to适应；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。‎ ‎【答案】　D donate vt.捐赠；赠送 Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.‎ 去年他捐赠10万美元支持癌症研究工作。‎ She donated a large sum of money to the charity.‎ 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。‎ ‎(1)donation n．捐赠，捐献；捐款，捐赠物 give/make/present a donation to...捐赠 send a donation to...把捐款寄至……‎ ‎(2)donator n．捐赠者，赠送者 She made a donation of a thousand dollars.‎ 她捐出了1 000美元。‎ The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.‎ 这家慈善机构工作所需资金是人们自愿捐赠的。‎ ‎6．If most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.‎ A．gift B．donate C．present D．give ‎【解析】　句意为：“如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐献给希望工程的话，那希望工程就有希望了。”donate捐献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词“礼物”。‎ ‎【答案】　B privilege ‎(1)n.特权；荣幸；优惠 Education is a privilege in many countries.‎ 在许多国家里，受教育是一种特权。‎ It’s a privilege to spend the holiday with you.‎ 能与你共同度过这个假期，真是我的殊荣。‎ ‎(2)vt.给予……特权 In some countries，the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.‎ 在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。‎ We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.‎ 我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。‎ ‎7．Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.‎ A．in B．of C．about D．on ‎【解析】　have the privilege of doing很荣辛地做某事。句意为：女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎(1)vt.& vi.操作，管理 He is good at operating a machine.他擅长操作机器。‎ This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.‎ 这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。‎ The company operates three factories.这公司拥有三个工厂。‎ ‎(2)vi.动手术 I went to see him in the hospital on Friday when he was operated on.我星期五去医院看他了，就在那一天他动了手术。‎ ‎(3)vi.起作用，见效 The sleeping pill operated at once.那安眠药马上见效。‎ ‎(4)vi.运转，工作 The sewingmachine doesn’t operate properly.‎ 这台缝纫机无法正常运转。 ‎ ‎8．The doctor said that the patient had________at once.‎ A．to operate B．to be operated C．operated D．to be operated on ‎【解析】　operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，其被动语态介词on应该保留。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎9．The equipment is designed to________in all weather conditions.‎ A．arrange B．change C．operate D．manage ‎【解析】　这种设备设计的可以在所有气候条件下运转。‎ ‎【答案】　C be dying to 极想，渴望 I’m dying to know what happened to him.‎ 我很想知道他出了什么事。‎ I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here.‎ 我知道你渴望知道我这儿的一切生活状况。‎ ‎(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 I’m dying for a piano.我渴望得到一架钢琴。‎ She was anxious to finish school and get a job.‎ 她渴望毕业找份工作。‎ ‎10．When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are________to know it.‎ A．agreeing B．dying C．deciding D．desiring ‎【解析】　be dying to do sth.极想做某事。desire意为“渴望；渴求”后可接动词不定式，但不用于进行时。‎ ‎【答案】　B in need在困难中；在危急中 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。‎ We are collecting money for families in need.‎ 我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。‎ in need of 需要 There is no need for sth.不需要某物 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事 The house is in need of repair.这房子需要整修一下。‎ There is no need for you to worry about it.‎ 你没有必要担心此事。‎ ‎11．(2008年天津卷)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.‎ A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of ‎【解析】　句意为：很多中国大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同，支持，有利于；in honour of向……表示敬意；in face of面临；in need of需要。‎ ‎【答案】　D hear from sb.收到某人的来信，相当于receive one’s letter。‎ Have you heard from your brother?‎ 你收到你哥哥的信了吗？‎ I heard from my sister in New York yesterday.‎ 我昨天收到了在纽约的姐姐的来信。‎ I look forward to hearing from you.盼望着收到你的信。‎ hear of/about 听说 She disappeared and was never heard of again.‎ 她消失了，再也没人听到过她的消息。‎ I was sorry to hear about your accident.‎ 获悉你遇到意外，我很难过。‎ ‎12．(2008年湖南卷)—When did you last hear________Jay?‎ ‎—He phoned me this morning，and we agreed________a time and place to meet.‎ A．of；to ‎ B．about；with C．from；with ‎ D．from；on ‎【解析】　句意为：“你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？”“今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。”hear about/of听到有关……，听说；hear from收到……的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意计划、安排、方案等；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。‎ ‎【答案】　B We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.‎ 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。‎ from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，关系副词where前一般不加介词，但from where却是个例外。‎ ‎①There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information.‎ 有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。‎ ‎②China is the birthplace of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India.‎ 中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。‎ ‎③We could have a good view of the lake from where we lived.‎ 通过我们住的地方可以看到湖的美景。‎ ‎13．The following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other.‎ A．where B．which C．when D．whose ‎【解析】　where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，意思是“在这些网站上”。‎ ‎【答案】　A The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有需要的人一项捐助。‎ not...but...意思是“不是……，而是……”，连接两个表语。‎ not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。‎ I’m not a student but a teacher.我不是学生而是老师。‎ He does not work but play all day.他整天不学习只是玩耍。‎ not only...but (also)，either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。‎ as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。‎ Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.‎ 电话找的是你不是他。‎ ‎14．(2008年江苏卷)It is often said that the joy of traveling is________in arriving at your destination________in the journey itself.‎ A．/；but B．/；or C．not；or D．not；but ‎【解析】　句意为：我们常说旅游的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而在于旅途本身的过程。not...but...不是……而是……。‎ ‎【答案】　D Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I’m not feeling very well today—________(否则) I would do it myself.‎ ‎【答案】　otherwise ‎2．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the________(偏僻的) school.‎ ‎【答案】　remote ‎3．We have been asked not to say anything for__________(安全) reasons.‎ ‎【答案】　security ‎4．The girls complained that the________(分发) of prizes was unfair.‎ ‎【答案】　distribution ‎5．The manager________(捐赠)$5,000 to a local school.‎ ‎【答案】　donated Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．________no need to worry about his safety，because he is always careful.‎ A．What’s B．It’s C．There’s D．Which’s ‎【解析】　句意为：不必担心他的安全，因为他总是很小心的。要注意，这是一个there is no need to do sth.句式。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎2．________seems no need to wait any longer.Chances are that they won’t turn up.‎ A．It B．He C．There D．That ‎【解析】　句意为：再等下去似乎没有必要，他们有可能不来了。no need前面习惯上用There be。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.‎ A．There is no point ‎ B．There is no need C．It is no wonder ‎ D．It is no way ‎【答案】　C ‎4．________is no possibility that he will finish the task in such a short time.‎ A．There B．It C．Where D．Which ‎【答案】　A Ⅲ.情景交际 ‎1．(2009年江西五校联考)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Don’t be afraid B．Don’t mention it C．I suppose so D．Take your time ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。A项“别担心/别害怕”；B项“别提了”；C项“我想如此”；D项“别着急”。第一个说话人的意思是：我恐怕不能按计划完成任务。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎2．(2009年江西九校联考)—I apologise for not helping you.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Oh，not at all B．Oh，that’s right C．Oh，well，that’s life D．Well，it’s a deal ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。“Oh，well，that’s life.”的意思为“没什么”或“生活就是这样”。用于鼓励人接受不愉快的事情或表示对于发生的事情无能为力。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．(2009年江西重点中学协作体联考)—Your mother won’t agree with you on that；you know，this hairstyle is not suitable for a student.‎ ‎—________？I don’t care what she thinks.Anyway，I am not a child any more.‎ A．How come B．So what C．What for D．How so ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。根据答语后半部分内容可知说话人不在乎母亲对自己发型的看法，所以用“那又怎么样？”A项表示“怎么会呢？”C项表示“为什么”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．(2009年南昌调研)—Don’t be disappointed.Have another go，OK?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．That’s all D．Good idea ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。此处表示对对方提出的建议持赞成态度，应用Good idea好主意。with pleasure“十分乐意”主要用于回答请求或邀请；it’s a pleasure“不客气”主要用来回答感谢；‎ that’s all就这样。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．(2009年南昌调研)—You seem to get lost.Need help?‎ ‎—________‎ A．Yes，give me a hand，please.‎ B．Help me find my bag，please.‎ C．I’m looking for the No.1 bus.‎ D．Yes，would you please help me with the bag?‎ ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。“你好像迷路了。需要帮助吗？”暗示选项A符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　A Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—定语从句 ‎1．The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________is often the cases in other countries.‎ A．that B．what C．as D．which ‎【解析】　该题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构，as is often the case正如……的情况一样，在这种固定结构中as不可以用which代替。类似的还有as is known to us all，as is mentioned above，as we can see (know)，as has happened等。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎2．The artist________the judge gave a prize is the teacher________I have been taught painting for over three years.‎ A．from whom；by whom ‎ B．to whom；who C．whom；who ‎ D．to whom；by whom ‎【解析】　前面的The artist与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为gave a prize to the artist，故应选to whom；后面的先行词the teacher与从句中谓语动词构成的结构为have been taught painting by the teacher，故应选by whom。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those________in the forest.‎ A．once the grew B．they grew once C．that once grew D．once grew ‎【解析】　依题干结构，待选项应是能修饰those的词语，而待选项是有主谓语的句子，因此待选空处是定语从句，而定语从句需由关联词作引导。A、B、D三项是“once”与“they”起首，这两个词语不具引导词的功能，故选C。that是关系代词，具有替代先行词those的功能，在从句中作主语。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．All________we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.‎ A．what B．that C．which D．whom ‎【解析】　本题重点考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。All是定语从句的先行词，又属于不定代词。在定语从句中先行词为不定代词则不能用which，故排除C项，同时all相当于what或the thing that，因而排除A项。根据句意all表示“所有的东西”指物因而不用D项。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎5．The farm________we see today is no longer the one________it was ten years ago.‎ A．that；that B．where；that C．where；where D．which；which ‎【解析】　分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词the farm在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词that，which或省略；the farm在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that连接，不可用which，且不可省略。‎ ‎【答案】　A 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 一、阅读理解； ‎ A Our guide was excellent! He walked us through all the local villages and took extra time at the end to enjoy a local dinner. He stayed with us longer than he was obliged to and made this a fantastic experience.‎ Tour snapshot Travel is all about the street food these days, and why not? It’s fresh, fast, cheap and a great way to crack into the local scene. Join this Hanoi tour to source the best street eats from markets,food carts,street cafes and other hard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effort secret spots.‎ Highlights Sample delicious Vietnamese cuisine just like the locals do — on the street Stroll through hidden alleyways and bustling markets of Hanoi’s charming old quarter Learn more about Hanoi’s unique food culture Try local specialties with influences from French and Chinese cuisine Take in a spectacular night view of Hoan Kiem lake from a secret cafe Schedule details Duration: 2.5 hours Meeting point: Sacombank ATM Machine – No. 1 Dong Xuan street (front entrance of Dong Xuan Market, Corner of Dong Xuan St with Cau Dong St)‎ Starting time: 5. 00 PM Ending point: Café Pho Co – 11 Hang Gai St, Hoan Kiem ‎21．What did the guide do?‎ ‎ A. He showed visitors around by car.‎ ‎ B. He took many photos of visitors.‎ ‎ C. He stayed with visitors for extra time. ‎ ‎ D. He enjoyed breakfast with visitors.‎ ‎22．During the tour, we can enjoy ______.‎ ‎ A. various local food ‎ B. charming mountain landscapes ‎ C. many rare animals ‎ D. French and Chinese cuisine ‎23．We can infer from the passage that the ending time of the tour is ______.‎ ‎ A. 5. 00 PM B. 5. 30 PM C. 7. 05 PM D. 7. 30 PM ‎ B ‎ Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.‎ Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.‎ ‎“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.‎ As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.‎ Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.‎ ‎24．Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?‎ ‎ A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. The elderly. D. A couple.‎ ‎25．What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?‎ ‎ A. No man is willing to live on an island.‎ ‎ B. Man usually doesn’t go to an island ‎ C. Everyone is related with our society.‎ ‎ D. Our society is just like an island.‎ ‎26．What can we learn about outgoing people?‎ ‎ A. They like being alone.‎ ‎ B. They are fond of making friends.‎ ‎ C. They have intense friendships.‎ ‎ D. They have fewer close friends indeed ‎27．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ ‎ A. The formation of close friends.‎ ‎ B. The number of real friends.‎ ‎ C. Honesty, love and affection.‎ ‎ D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.‎ C A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.‎ The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.‎ Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.‎ A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.‎ ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if you’re interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.‎ Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.‎ ‎28．Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ ‎ A .robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and ‎ physical activities to be healthy.‎ ‎ B. The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.‎ ‎ C. The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.‎ ‎ D. The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up ‎ Intuition Robotics.‎ ‎29．The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .‎ ‎ A. declare B. announce C. say D. remind ‎30．ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .‎ ‎ A. when the user’s friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.‎ ‎ B. it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the user’s individual preference ‎ ‎ C. it can recommend some activities even the user doesn’t ask.‎ ‎ D. it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.‎ ‎31．In which column we are most likely to find the passage?‎ ‎ A. News & Technology B. People ‎ C. Health D. International Affairs ‎ ‎ D Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn’t challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.‎ Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child’s genes so it’s been difficult to know if we’re seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”‎ The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial ‎ behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers’ antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.‎ ‎“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children’s development,’’ said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.‎ ‎“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing ‘good job’ or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.‎ ‎32．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Kids’ social behaviors are related to crime.‎ ‎ B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.‎ ‎ C. Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.‎ ‎ D. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.‎ ‎33．What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?‎ ‎ A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.‎ ‎ B. The genes decide kids’ antisocial behaviors.‎ ‎ C. Antisocial behaviors have noting to do with crimes.‎ ‎ D. Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.‎ ‎34．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids’ antisocial behaviors.‎ ‎ B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents’ characteristics.‎ ‎ C. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.‎ ‎ D. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers’ active interactions with kids.‎ ‎35．Why will researchers track kids’ process of growing?‎ ‎ A. To make sure if praise will change kids.‎ ‎ B. To make sure if kids’ behaviors will last.‎ ‎ C. To determine if kids’ behaviors will be inherited.‎ ‎ D. To determine if parents’ comfort will protect kids E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate. 36 ‎ ‎ Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.‎ ‎ The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.‎ ‎ 37 The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes.‎ ‎ 38 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.‎ Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace. 39 ．‎ ‎ During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter. 40 ‎ Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it.‎ ‎ A. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.‎ ‎ B. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon.‎ ‎ C. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.‎ ‎ D. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.‎ ‎ E. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.‎ ‎ F. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.‎ ‎ G. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.‎ 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 41 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 42 for dinner.‎ Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble 43 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 44 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 45 to sleep close to a noisy phone. So he 46 digital devices from his bedroom—a house rule he 47 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated(使疏远) people from one another.‎ As smart phones 48 to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 49 to destroy our personal space even further, users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether it’s a physical 50 (no ipads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 51 are improving their relationships.‎ ‎“Disconnecting is something that we all 52 ,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 53 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 54 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”‎ A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “ 55 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction, so it goes in the 56 .” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new 57 . “No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 58 and I am sleeping better.” he added.‎ Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 59 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails.” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight. “It 60 is a headclearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”‎ ‎41．A. piles B. allocates C. arranges D. places ‎42．A. pays B. waits C. prepares D. reaches ‎43．A. examining B. missing C. ignoring D. finding ‎44．A. stopped B. began C. forgot D. suggested ‎45．A. hate B.expect C.want D. refuse ‎46．A. banned B. lost C. collected D. adjusted ‎47．A. talked B. agreed C. shared D. provided ‎48．A. intend B. continue C.choose D. happen ‎49．A. defend B. threaten C. improve D. occupy ‎50．A.drawback B. suffering C. issue D. barrier ‎51．A. techniques B. performances C. manners D. achievements ‎52．A. learn B. consider C. need D. accept ‎ ‎53．A. dependable B. appealing C. convenient D. available ‎ ‎54． A. figure out B. set aside C. save up D. take up ‎55．A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although ‎56．A. bag B. room C. pocket D. box ‎57．A. games B. orders C. steps D. rules ‎58．A.relaxing B. urgent C.flexible D. upsetting ‎59．A. admit B. prefer C. refuse D. permit ‎60．A.finally B. rarely C. definitely D. originally 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上。‎ Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 61 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 62 (qualify) than him.‎ Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 63 job. When the day for the interview 64 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job.‎ It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a ‎ 65 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 66 ‎ ‎(leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 67 ( inform) that he got the job eventually.‎ Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 68 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. People with positive attitude are more likely 69 (succeed) than 70 with negative attitude.‎ 四、短文改错 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.‎ This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.‎ As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.‎ 五、书面表达 ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy来信问你计划在大学学什么专业。就此请你用英语写封回信，主要内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.你的专业选择；‎ ‎ 2.你选择该专业的理由；‎ ‎ 3.为此你打算怎么做。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ I'm writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes. I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 一、阅读理解 ‎21—23 CAD 24—27 ACBD 28—31 CDBA 32—35 DACB 36—40 GFDCB 二、完形填空 ‎41—50 DACBC ACBBD 51—60 ACDBA DDABC 三、语法填空 ‎61．failure 62．qualified 63．the 64．came 65．completely ‎66. leaving 67．was informed 68．which 69．to succeed 70．those 四、短文改错 ‎71．去掉to； 72．addicting改为addicted；73．phenomena改为phenomenon；‎ ‎74．why改为that； 75．kept改为keep； 76．Therefore 改为However；‎ ‎77．are改为is； 78．these改为those； 79．在help和their work之间加with；‎ ‎80．much改为more。‎ 五、书面表达 Dear Lucy,‎ ‎ I'm writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.I have decided to major in computer science.There are some reasons why I made such a decision.Firstly,with the development of society,computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.Secondly,browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies,so I think I can study computer science well.Last but not least,being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.‎ ‎ I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college.So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software. ‎ ‎ Best wishes.I'm looking forward to your reply Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1. 通篇以一般现在时态为主。2. 要点要齐全。所选专业，选这个专业的理由，为此打算怎么做，一个都不能缺。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3. 注意语气。既然是书信，所以要注意格式和注意礼貌用语。该文写作的难点主要是如何更好的叙述这三点。因为所有考生的大致内容都是一样的，所以主要是看能不能写出让考官眼前一亮 的作文。同时要使文章的内容充实，不能显得无力。学生可以采用简单句和复杂句结合的方法，并且同时穿插一些祈使句和倒装句使文章充实。‎