2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修8 Module 1　Deep South

2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：选修8 Module 1　Deep South

www.ks5u.com Module 1　Deep South ‎(主题语境——人与自然之自然生态：自然地理概况)‎ ‎1．climate n. 气候 ‎2．haze n. 雾霾 ‎3．mist n. 薄雾 ‎4．frost n. 霜 ‎5．drizzle n. 小雨；毛毛雨 ‎6．breeze n. 微风 ‎7．tornado n. 龙卷风 ‎8．shower n. 阵雨 ‎9．mild adj. 温和的，暖和的 ‎10．damp adj.& n. 潮湿(的)‎ ‎11．chilly adj. 寒冷的 ‎12．freezing adj. 冻结的；极冷的 ‎13．ocean n. 海洋，大海 ‎14．continent n. 大陆，大洲 ‎15．stream n. 小河；溪流 ‎16．range n. 山脉 ‎17．valley n. 山谷，溪谷 ‎18．desert n. 沙漠 ‎19．jungle n. 丛林，密林 ‎20．remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的 ‎1．freezing point 冰点 ‎2．heat wave 热浪 ‎3．weather forecast 天气预报 ‎4．average temperature 平均气温 ‎5．be separated from... 与……分离 ‎6．be located in/lie in 坐落于/位于 ‎7．be surrounded by 被……包围/环绕着 ‎8．cover an area of... 占地面积为……‎ ‎9．take on a new look 呈现新面貌 ‎10．be rich in tourist attractions 旅游资源丰富 ‎11．places of interest 名胜古迹 ‎12．play an important part in 在……起着重要作用 ‎13．range from...to... 从……到……不等 ‎1．Firstly, I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter. ‎ 首先， 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气， 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。‎ ‎2. However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.‎ 可是， 我认为你会很快适应， 尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。‎ ‎3．In autumn, it's neither too hot nor too cold. ‎ 秋天， 既不太热又不太冷。‎ ‎4．Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%. ‎ 它的总占地面积为16 808平方千米， 其中山区占52%。‎ ‎5．The village, located on the East‎ ‎Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.‎ 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨， 有着300多年的历史， 20万人口。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．annual adj. 每年的　　　　　　　　　2.state n. 状态；状况 ‎3．adapt v. (使)适应 4.balance v. 使平衡 ‎5．trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境 6.voyage n. (乘船的)旅行，航行 ‎7．severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的 8.dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室 ‎9．emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情 10.privilege n. 荣幸 ‎11．intense adj. 强烈的 12.insight n. 洞察力，眼光 ‎13．eyesight n. 视力；目力 14.flower v. 开花 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．gravity n. 重力，地心引力 2.commercial adj. 商业的 ‎3．radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的 4.portable adj. 轻便的；便携的 ‎5．isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的 ‎ ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You also need to judge the quality and depth (deep) of your motivation.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply (deep) attached to humans.‎ ‎3．(2019·天津卷)I was extremely inspired (inspire) by the elegant way the words sounded.‎ ‎4．(2019·天津卷)Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely (extreme) grateful.‎ ‎5．(2019·浙江卷)“I have to get food fast because after all the biking I am tired (tiring) and I need the effort，” Dubanchet explained.‎ ‎6．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration (explore)．‎ ‎7．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Now all that was needed were the parents, but ‎ ‎6.luxury n. 奢侈品 ‎7．canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅 8.laundry n. 待洗的衣物 ‎9．conventional adj. 常规的；普通的 ‎10．fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的 11.battery n. 电池 ‎12．ecology n. 生态；生态学 13.inhabit v. 居住 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．explorer n. 探险者→explore v. 探险；探索；勘探→exploration n. 探险；探索；(对某地区的)勘查 ‎2．depth n. 深度→deep adj.& adv. 深的；深深地→deeply adv. 强烈地；深刻地→deepen v. 加深；深化 ‎3．extreme adj. 极端的，极度的→extremely adv. 极端地，极其；非常 ‎4．ceremonial adj. 仪式性的；正式的→ceremony n. 仪式 ‎5．promote v. 促进，增进；提升→promotion n. 晋级；促进；提升 ‎6．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的→(反义词)normal adj. 正常的→abnormally adv. 反常地 ‎7．absence n. 缺乏；没有→absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 they were absent (absence)．‎ ‎8．(2017·天津卷)Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed (depress) and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again.‎ ‎9．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Yet instead of being discouraged (discourage) by my slow progress, I was excited.‎ ‎10．(2016·天津卷)Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing (depress)．‎ ‎11．(2014·北京卷)The bear behaved abnormally (abnormal), probably because of hunger.‎ ‎8．tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的→tired adj. 厌烦的；疲倦的→tiring adj. 令人疲倦的 ‎9．depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v. 使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj. 沮丧的；萧条的→depression n. 沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)‎ ‎10．discourage v. 阻止；打消……的念头→discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的→discouraged adj. 沮丧的→discouragement n. 泄气；使人泄气的人/事 ‎11．reliability n. 可靠性→reliable adj. 可信赖的→rely v. 依靠；信赖 ‎12．inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire v. 鼓舞；激励→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 ‎1．“annual”相关形容词全扫描 ‎①minutely 每分钟的 ‎②hourly 每小时的 ‎③daily 每日的 ‎④weekly 每周的 ‎⑤monthly 每月的 ‎⑥quarterly 每季度的 ‎2．以ency结尾的高频名词集锦 ‎①emergency 紧急情况 ‎②efficiency 效率；功率 ‎③tendency 趋向；趋势 ‎④fluency 流利；流畅 ‎⑤frequency 频率 ‎⑥urgency 紧急 ‎3．“职场经历”有感悟 ‎①promotion 晋级 ‎②employment 雇用 ‎③appointment 任命 ‎④interview 面试 ‎⑤dismissal 解雇 ‎⑥unemployment 失业 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.set_foot_on 进入，到达，踏上 ‎2．in_case_of 如果；假使；以免 ‎3．on_average 平均 ‎4．be_made_up_of 由……组成 ‎5．be_fond_of 喜欢 ‎6．stand_out 杰出；突出；显眼 ‎7．adapt_to 适应 ‎8．come_into_sight 进入视野，出现在眼前 ‎9．come_up_with 想出；提出 ‎10．keep_one's_promise 信守诺言 ‎1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come_up_with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.‎ ‎2．(2016·四川卷)The common cold is a good example: women, on_average,_get fewer colds than men.‎ ‎3．(2013·上海卷)The school board is_made_up_of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.‎ ‎4．(2012·重庆卷)Their goal is to ‎ share a special meal that stands_out from other meals.‎ ‎1．“in＋n.＋of”短语面面观 ‎①in case of 如果；假使；以免 ‎②in defence of 保卫；为……辩护 ‎③in (the) face of 面临；面对 ‎④in honour of 为纪念……‎ ‎⑤in search of 寻找 ‎2．“stand”短语面面观 ‎①stand out 突出，显眼；卓越，杰出 ‎②stand for 代表；象征；容忍；主张 ‎③stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持；遵守 ‎④stand up 站起来 ‎⑤stand up for 支持；维护 ‎3．“v.＋up with”短语汇总 ‎①come up with 想出；提出 ‎②keep up with 跟上 ‎③catch up with 跟上 ‎④end up with 以……结束 ‎⑤put up with 忍耐；忍受；熬过 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.现在分词短语作状语 Covering about 14 million square kilometres around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.‎ ‎1.(2013·陕西卷)我们感到饿了，就在湖边生了一堆火，把鱼烤了。‎ Feeling_hungry,_we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.‎ ‎2．(2016·江苏卷)‎ 它(南极洲)覆盖了南极周围约1 400万平方千米的面积，是世界第五大洲。‎ ‎2．not until 置于句首引导的部分倒装句 Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.‎ 直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。‎ ‎3．动词不定式作后置定语 Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.‎ 后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。‎ 直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。‎ Not until recently did_they_encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)1931年，亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国妇女。‎ In 1931, Addams became the_first_American_woman_to_win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．state n．状态；状况；国家；政府；州 v．陈述；声明 In the face of failure, it is the most important to keep a good state of mind.‎ 面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。‎ ‎(1)in a(n)．..state＝in a state of... 处于……的状态 a good state of health/mind 良好的健康状况/心态 ‎(2)It is stated that... 据说/据称……‎ ‎(3)statement n. 说明；声明；陈述 make a statement on/about... 对……发表声明 ‎(1)写出下列句中state的含义 ‎①The crisis puts strong political pressure on the state government to come to the rescue.州 ‎②It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.状态 ‎③The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.声明 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①John stood on the stage, stating (state) that his demand should be satisfied.‎ ‎②It was stated that they would continue to work here until the flood went away.‎ ‎③She is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother very much.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 A government spokesperson made_an_official_statement to the press on/about the cause of the accident.‎ 政府发言人就事故的原因向媒体发表了一份官方声明。‎ ‎2．trap v．储存，留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境 n．陷阱；圈套 Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.‎ 这些以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。‎ ‎(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计 be/get trapped in 被困在……中 ‎(2)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入做某事的圈套 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套 set/lay a trap for... 为……设圈套 ‎[联想发散] 表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：‎ ‎①be/get locked in　②be/get caught in　③be/get stuck in　④be/get blocked in ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The shopkeeper trapped me into buying (buy) their poor quality milk.‎ ‎②Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.‎ ‎③Because of the greenhouse effect, the earth is warmed by gases trapped (trap) in the atmosphere.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①Dozens of people were/got_trapped_in the ruins after the earthquake.‎ 地震过后，很多人被困在了废墟中。‎ ‎②While the contract seems beneficial to customers, maybe it sets_a_trap.‎ 虽然这个合同看上去对顾客有利，但是它可能是设了一个陷阱。‎ ‎3．promote v．促进，增进；晋升，提升；宣传，推销 In particular, it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste; to promote international scientific projects; and to end arguments about who owns the land.‎ 该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。‎ ‎(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 promote sth. to... 把某物推销给 be promoted to... 被提升为……‎ ‎(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进 get/gain/win a promotion 获得晋升 ‎(1)写出下列句中promote的含义 ‎①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.促进，增进 ‎②The company is promoting its new products on television.宣传，推销 ‎③He worked hard and was soon promoted.晋升 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎②She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 Because of his good performance, he was_promoted_to a higher position in the company.‎ 由于他的良好表现，他被提升到公司的更高职位。‎ ‎4．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头；使气馁 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.‎ 不要让任何失败使你气馁，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多近。‎ (1)discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事，劝阻某人不干某事 ‎(2)discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 discouragement n. 沮丧，灰心丧气；挫折；阻止，阻拦 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.‎ ‎②Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging (discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey.‎ ‎③The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great ‎ discouragement (discourage) to him.‎ ‎④Considering the difficulty of looking for a new job，I discouraged him from giving up the job.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Never get/be_discouraged_easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.‎ 无论处境多么艰难都不要轻易气馁。‎ ‎5．come into sight 进入视野 But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.‎ 但是当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。‎ lose sight of 看不到　　　　　in the sight of 在……看来 in sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight 看不见 catch sight of看见 at first sight 乍一看；初见 ‎(1)用适当的介词填空 ‎①I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.‎ ‎②Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time.‎ ‎③When the ship at last came into sight, all of us jumped with joy.‎ ‎④The young couple fell in love with each other at first sight.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Out_of_sight,_out of mind.‎ 眼不见，心不烦。‎ ‎6．in case of 如果；假使；万一；以免 Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency.‎ 在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。‎ in no case 无论如何不；决不 in most cases 多数情况下 in case (that)．.. 万一；以防……‎ in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 as is often the case 情况往往如此 ‎[名师指津] in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词；in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①In most cases (case), it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.‎ ‎②There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science.‎ ‎③The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push the red button.”‎ ‎④It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 In_no_case_can_we_go_against the law of nature, or we will get punished.‎ 我们绝不能违背自然法则，否则我们将会受到惩罚。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．adapt vt.‎(使)适应；改编，改写 单句语法填空 ‎①He was quickly adapted to the climate in the high mountains.‎ ‎②Three of her novels have been adapted for television already.‎ ‎③Last Saturday, I watched the film adapted from a novel written by Mo Yan.‎ ‎2．risk n．冒险；危险的事物/人 v．将……置于危险中 单句语法填空 ‎①He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.‎ ‎②Lack of sleep could put one's health at risk.‎ ‎③He saved the drowning child at the risk of losing his own life.‎ ‎3．break up 击碎，撞碎；解散，驱散；(学校等)放假；结束；破裂；绝交 写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①The police used tear gas to break up the demonstration.驱散 ‎②When do you break up for the Spring Festival？放假 ‎③Their marriage is breaking up.破裂 ‎④The ship broke up on the rocks.撞碎 ‎⑤The party broke up at midnight.结束 ‎4．写出加黑词汇在语境中的含义 ‎①Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $‎10 a year.每年的 ‎②The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.商业的 ‎③Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.紧急出口 典型句式精析 动词不定式作后置定语 Then in 1895， a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.‎ 后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。‎ 句中的the first man to do... 意为“第一个做……的人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：‎ ‎(1)序数词、最高级以及the only，the last，the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语；‎ ‎(2)抽象名词decision，ability，determination，opportunity，chance，way，ambition以及time，place后常用不定式作定语。‎ ‎[名师指津] 如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He is always the first to_bear (bear) hardships and the last to_enjoy (enjoy) comforts.‎ ‎②I don't think him to be the best man to_do (do) the job because he is very careless.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①The students are looking forward to having_an_opportunity_to_explore_society.‎ 学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会的机会。‎ ‎②She has been looking for a house to_live_in since she moved to Beijing.‎ 自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找住的房子。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He paid an annual (每年的) visit to his middle school teacher.‎ ‎2．Shanghai is the biggest commercial (商业的) city in China.‎ ‎3．We're not exactly on intimate (亲密的) terms, but we see each other fairly often.‎ ‎4．Here are some books for you to read on the voyage (航海)．‎ ‎5．As is known to all, good eyesight (视力) is a requirement for airplane pilots.‎ ‎6．The new portable (便携的) computers are going like hot cakes.‎ ‎7．Practicing is tiresome (烦人的), but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist. ‎ ‎8．They attained the mountaintop before sunrise (日出)．‎ ‎9．It was a luxury (奢侈品) if you had a washing machine in those days.‎ ‎10．They befriend (对待……如朋友) the young girl, providing her with food and shelter.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．With all the work finished (finish) ahead of time, I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.‎ ‎2．The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged us from going there for a sightseeing.‎ ‎3．It is a privilege to_make (make) a speech here and out of respect I'd like to introduce my advisor first.‎ ‎4．He was depressed (depress) because he had not passed the examinations.‎ ‎5．It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.‎ ‎6．Trapped (trap) in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.‎ ‎7．It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.‎ ‎8．You will be severely (severe) punished if you do not obey the rules.‎ ‎9．The first to_give (give) the right answers in given time will win the prize and a free travel.‎ ‎10．As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt the new environment abroad.adapt后加to ‎2．It's great privilege to know the worldfamous scientist.在great前加a ‎3．Inspiring by the teacher, the girl seized the precious chance to study abroad.Inspiring→Inspired ‎4．If you can come up some new ideas tomorrow, please tell me at once.在up后加with ‎5．The girl is an extreme popular student in the class, because she is very kind.extreme→extremely ‎6．In part of Asia, you must not sit with your feet points at another person.points→pointing ‎7．Heard the news, they jumped with great joy.Heard→Hearing ‎8．Jack was the last person to arriving at the party.arriving→arrive Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration. (inspire)‎ ‎2．John is tired of watching the tiring soap operas on TV. He can't stand them any longer. (tire)‎ ‎3．The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy. (depth)‎ ‎4．With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill. (extreme)‎ ‎5．On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression. (depress)‎ ‎6．From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune. (discourage)‎ ‎7．A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days. (explore)‎ ‎8．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last. In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted. (promote)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．做完了所有的工作，经理终于感到轻松了。(with复合结构)‎ With_all_the_work_done,_the manager felt at ease at last.‎ ‎2．莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。(the＋序数词＋不定式)‎ Mo Yan is the_first_writer_to_win the Nobel Prize in Literature in ‎ China‎.‎ ‎3．看着这张照片，我不禁怀念起我的中学时光来。(现在分词作状语)‎ Looking_at_the_picture,_I couldn't help missing my middle school days.‎ ‎4．直到来到车站我才发现钱包丢了。(not until置于句首引起的部分倒装句)‎ Not until I got to the station did_I_find my wallet lost.‎ ‎5．这篇课文是根据《中国文学》上登载的一篇故事改编的。(adapt)‎ This text is_adapted_from a story in Chinese Literature.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到一则有关大学生张明的报道，他组建了一支南极志愿者探险队并担任队长去南极探险，虽在南极遭遇暴风雪但最终获救。请你用英语写一篇短文简要介绍张明的经历。‎ ‎1．张明是一位大学生。上个月，他组建了一支南极志愿者探险队；‎ ‎2．张明在众多志愿者中表现突出。他被晋升为探险队的队长；‎ ‎3．张明很幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者之一；‎ ‎4．刚开始时，他很不适应那儿的环境；(adapt to)‎ ‎5．他和队友们曾经被困在暴风雪中；(trap)‎ ‎6．他没有灰心丧气，而是坚持下来，最终他们获救了。(discourage)‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ 参考词汇：南极志愿者探险队Antarctic volunteer expedition Zhang Ming, a university student, set up an Antarctic volunteer expedition last month. Having been trained strictly, Zhang Ming stood out in many volunteers. As a result, he was promoted to the leader of the expedition. Zhang Ming was so lucky that he became one of the first college student explorers to go to the Antarctic. At the beginning, he didn't adapt to the conditions there when he set foot on the Antarctica. Once he and his teammates were trapped in a snowstorm, almost numb at ‎ minus ‎30℃‎ in the open air. He didn't get discouraged but got through it. Finally, they were saved.‎ Ⅶ.课文语法填空 Antarctica‎, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth __1__ (large) continent in the world. 98% of the surface is covered __2__ (permanent) in the ice cap. __3__ average, the ice is two kilometers thick, but in some places it reaches a __4__ (deep) of five kilometers.‎ Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions. The ice __5__ has been there for thousands of years can give researchers lots of __6__ (use) information. Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust __7__ (trap) in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the world's climate was like in past ages.‎ James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle in __8__ late 18th century. The first man __9__ (set) foot on the mainland was a Norwegian. Now Antarctica __10__ (make) the world's biggest nature reserve, which has become perhaps the most successful symbol of man's efforts to work together for progress and peace.‎ ‎1．largest　2.permanently　3.On　4.depth　5.that/which ‎6．useful　7.trapped　8.the　9.to_set　10.has_been_made 学习至此，请完成课时作业43‎