高中英语必修5 - Unit 5单元训练及解析

高中英语必修5 - Unit 5单元训练及解析

Unit 5 ‎ ‎(时间：45分钟　满分：60分)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．Life is tough in the city.In order to escape their ________，some people drink alcohol.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．character B．evidence C．pressure D temper 答案　C　[此处表示“逃脱压力”的意思。]‎ ‎2．As she________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.‎ A．read; was falling B．was reading; fell C．was reading; was falling D．read; fell 答案　B　[句意：当她读报时，奶奶睡着了。fall asleep非延续性动词，不用于进行时态。]‎ ‎3．It is fashionable to drive a car，but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.‎ A．give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 答案　B　[考查短语动词的辨析。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示“坚持遵守规章”；短语insist on表示“坚持应该做某事”，后面一般不跟名词作宾语。]‎ ‎4．Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not，you may get________over by a car.‎ A．to run B．run ‎ C to be run D．running ‎ 答案　B　[语境逻辑制约，该空表示被小汽车碾过去，应填过去分词，构成get run系表结构。 ]‎ ‎5．He felt rather ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.‎ A．in place B．in the way C．by the way D．out of place 答案　D　[考查介词短语的用法。out of place“不适当的，不恰当的”，反义词为in place；in the way“碍事，挡道的”。]‎ ‎6．He's going to hospital in Beijing for special________，and there they have good medical care.‎ A．training B．cure C．disease D．treatment 答案　D　[句意：他打算到北京住院做特殊治疗，那里有好的医疗条件。treatment“治疗”。]‎ ‎7．Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a________in life.‎ A．development B．difference C．progress D．point 答案　B　[就是根据句子意思选择短语make a difference。句意：每个人都会失败，你如何对待失败会使你的生活与众不同。]‎ ‎8．Have you got a free evening next week? ________，let's have dinner.‎ 6‎ A．While so B．Since so C．When so D．If so 答案　D　[考查省略句的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用if so，表示if you have a free evening，let's...的意思。这也正是询问的原因。]‎ ‎9．—Few children are as bright as he is，and also，he works very hard.‎ ‎—It's no________ he always wins first place in every examination.‎ A．doubt B．wonder C．problem D．question 答案　B　[名词辨析。It's no wonder...表示“难怪……”的意思。而There's no doubt...“毫无疑问……”的意思。]‎ ‎10．The number of people out of job________over 4,000，but a number of them________ to apply for different jobs.‎ A．are; are trying B．are; is trying C．is; are trying D．is；is trying 答案　C　[the number of意思为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of ＋名词的复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ A Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rules that govern traditional public schools.In the United States the rules for charter schools differ from state to state.But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it.‎ A charter school might be independent or connected to the local public school system.It might be started by teachers，parents or，in some cases，a profitmaking business.It sets up the goals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured.And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network(GCSN)．The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but also to go further than that.‎ The schools teach students to be concerned with community issues(社区事务)that affect them and the environment.For example，young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating.Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria.And local schools share what they grow in community gardens with people in need.‎ Jim McGrath is president of the GCSN.He says there are about two hundred“green”charter schools across the United States.The plan is to also include traditional public schools as well as private schools.“The most important thing is that every one of us—every child，every adult—has a responsibility that our action，every action we make has an effect on the earth that we live in.And that our natural resources are never unlimited.And that if we want a positive earth for future generations，we all need to make commitments to be change agents so that we don't destroy our natural resources，”said Jim McGrath.‎ The GCSN holds its first national conference this October in Minnesota.Supporters of green 6‎ ‎ schools say their goal is to expand the movement across the country.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍美国一些特许学校组成绿色特许学校网络，来推行环保运动。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎11．Which of the following is TRUE of a charter school?‎ A．It has more strict school rules.‎ B．It is built for disabled students.‎ C．It is financed by profitmaking business.‎ D．It generally has greater freedom of teaching.‎ 答案　D　[根据第一段第三句话“But in general these schools have greater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it.”可知，应选D项。]‎ ‎12．The GCSN will________.‎ A．destroy our natural resources B．combine private schools together C．build more schools throughout the world D．do more to make a difference to the environment 答案　D　[根据第二段最后一句“The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but also to go further than that.”以及下文的叙述可推知，应选D项。]‎ ‎13．Students in the GCSN may ________.‎ A．join in political issues B．recycle waste from factories C．grow crops in a school garden D．share what they grow with one another 答案　C　[根据第三段第二句话可知，应选C项。]‎ ‎14．Jim McGrath________.‎ A．holds several national conferences B．takes charge of all charter schools in the US C．suggests everyone should be responsible for the earth D．believes our natural resources are never running out 答案　C　[根据第三段第二句话中“young children grow crops in a school garden and learn about healthy eating.”可知，应选C项。]‎ ‎15．The passage is mainly about________.‎ A．differences among charter schools B．achievements of the GCSN C．charter schools 6‎ D．the GCSN 答案　D　[主旨大意题。难度较大。]‎ B President Obama is encouraging moms to make their education a priority.While encouraging people of all ages to seek higher education，Obama is particularly targeting working moms with his Scholarships for Moms program.The Scholarships for Moms program builds on the federal government's longstanding offer of Pell Grants.To encourage more mothers to return to school，the Obama administration is now making some changes.‎ For the Scholarships for Moms program，the biggest incentive is the amount of money being offered.The maximum amount awarded through Pell Grants is about $4,000 per student，but for mothers who apply to the program，that amount is increased to $5,000.The aim of these grants is to allow working moms to return to school and earn a degree that allows them to better provide for their families now and in the future.In addition，the administration hopes that equipping_mothers to earn more money as working professionals will also be a stimulus to the economy.‎ In addition，a great incentive for moms considering this program is that it applies to enrollment in nearly any type of higher education institution.Fouryear universities as well as smaller community colleges，are covered.You can go to a private school or a public one.An option for busy moms who can't stay on campus is to study through online courses. Basically the government's Scholarships for Moms program is a comprehensive attempt to get mothers who are keen on study back into the classroom.‎ With the Obama scholarship，the worry of returning to school is removed.In almost any area of interest，working moms can earn a degree.This means they can be fully equipped to provide for their families.Higher education no longer has to be an unfulfilled wish or an unobtainable goal.The Scholarships for Moms program was designed to help create a brighter future for mothers and their children.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。美国总统奥巴马为了鼓励妈妈们接受深造，对妈妈奖学金作出了改进，这些激励措施包括提高奖学金额度，扩大就读的学校范围和拓宽学习方式等，其目的是扩大妈妈们的生存空间和提高其养家糊口的能力。‎ ‎16．From the first paragraph we can know that ________.‎ A．people of all ages go to college in America B．Obama values mom's education very much C．moms should try to support their families D．many mothers refuse to go to school now 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Obama is particularly targeting working moms with his Scholarships for Moms program”等信息可以推知，奥巴马总统重视对妈妈们的教育。]‎ 6‎ ‎17．More money is offered by the Scholarships for Moms program in order to ________.‎ A．help mothers to make a living B．inspire people to learn from others C．persuade more students to work harder D．encourage moms to go back to school 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“To encourage more mothers to return to school，the Obama administration is now making some changes.”及第二段中的“the biggest incentive is the amount of money being offered”可知，设置妈妈奖学金的目的是鼓励妈妈们重返校园进行深造。]‎ ‎18．The underlined phrase “equipping mothers”(in Paragraph 2)probably refers to mothers who ________.‎ A．have a degree B．are dressed well C．stay at home D．own much money 答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The aim of these grants is to allow working moms to return to school and earn a degree...”可知，此处指拥有学历的妈妈。]‎ ‎19．Many moms probably appreciate the program because ________.‎ A．they can make more money at school B．the university lasts as long as four years C．there are more chances for them to choose D．they like the atmosphere in the classroom 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“a great incentive for moms considering this program is that it applies to enrollment in nearly any type of higher education institution”可以推知，妈妈们有更多的学习深造的机会和方式。]‎ ‎20．Who will benefit from the Obama scholarship most?‎ A．Teachers and their students.‎ B．Working moms and their children.‎ C．All the schools and families.‎ D．Fathers and mothers in America.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。结合文章最后一段中的“The Scholarships for Moms program was designed to help create a brighter future for mothers and their children.”可知，妈妈和孩子是这项奖学金计划的最大受益者。]‎ Ⅲ.写作(满分30分)‎ 假设你叫李华，是校报通讯员。上周三你班召开一次班会，会上重点讨论“‎ 6‎ 老人摔倒要不要扶起”这一话题，原因是近几年发生过多起因扶起摔倒老人而引火烧身的官司。你班同学对此进行了激烈的辩论，请你结合辩论情况，用英语为校报写一篇报道，并发表自己的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数120～150; ‎ ‎2．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ A class meeting was held in our class last Wednesday.At the meeting we classmates had a heated debate on “whether we should help the old people up when they fall over.”‎ Some classmates think we have responsibility to help them，because we Chinese have fine traditions to help people in trouble.Others have quite different opinions.They think we should leave a distance off and help to call 120，because in recent years many lawsuits have happened due to helping old people.The helpers had to pay the injurer a lot of money.‎ In my opinion，when we help the old people，we should depend on specific situation.When the old people is in great danger and badly needs help，we should give an immediate first aid and help to send him or her to the nearest hospital.When the old man is slightly injured，we'd better help to call the police.‎ 6‎