【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文10篇训练之四十（24页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文10篇训练之四十（24页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文10篇训练之四十 ‎[一]‎ As a professor, I try not to compare my students with others. After all, every person is_____1__in their experiences and learning styles. But when thinking about how hard they work to succeed in their studies, I _2______camellias(山茶花) in nature.‎ Camellias bloom annually and many are decades__3_____. Despite its fragile appearance, it is an extremely____4___plant. Camellias bloom is a few colors, red, pink, white, even yellow. It can stand _____5__ winters and summer heat. It produces flowers that resemble roses, scentless(无气味的) but more charming. Their waxy evergreen leaves enable camellias to____6___our climate. They protect the plant from pests and extreme temperatures, and then attractive flowers__7_____bees to the spring gift. Once you know tea comes from the camellia, its reputation as a time-honored, dependable plant makes__8_______.‎ Occasionally in Oregon, where I live, camellias____9_____all year round without being ruined by rain, heat___10_____snow. Seeing their blooms this March, I know they bloom once again within the year, and I start thinking about their inner__11______and resilience(适应力). That leads me to reflect ____12____my persistent, diligent, creative students and people in Oregon.‎ We Oregonians are so strong, wise, __13______and hard-working in developing our hometown into a modern state ___14_____we have made a habit of using our __15______wisely to expand into nearly every sector of industry. Oregon leads in innovative(创新的) ____16____, such as renewable energy and industries. With our region’s natural beauty, we ___17_____a unique range of foods, fresh fruits and vegetables to ensure that our area remains world-famous. Our beautiful____18____attracts people from all over the globe. Our area has a brighter____19______than any place I can think of.‎ You can also succeed if you take time to depend on your perseverance and hard work just like the____20____the camellias possess in our region. And always believe in yourselves like Oregonians.‎ ‎1．A. similar B. abundant C. complex D. unique ‎2．A. deal with B. make up C. think of D. act as ‎3．A. old B. young C. long D. alive ‎4．A. strong B. weak C. strange D. small ‎5．A. usual B. common C. serious D. fierce ‎6．A. meet B. praise C. oppose D. stand ‎7．A. introduce B. drag C. draw D. appoint ‎8．A. sense B. progress C. an effort D. a gift ‎9．A. develop B. bloom C. improve D. change ‎10．A. and B. but C. or D. even ‎11．A. imagination B. wealth C. beauty D. situation ‎12．A. upon B. into C. about D. with ‎13．A. painful B. intense C. confident D. sensitive ‎14．A. because B. though C. if D. that ‎15．A. lands B. resources C. wisdom D. money ‎16．A. media B. plan C. nature D. science ‎17．A. preserve B. protect C. produce D. promote ‎18．A. resorts B. legends C. people D. scenery ‎19．A. future B. adventure C. journey D. start ‎20．A. habits B. qualities C. treasures D. troubles 参考答案 ‎1．D2．C3．A4．A5．D6．D7．C8．A9．B10．C11．C ‎12．A13．C14．D15．B16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B ‎【解析】作者借赞美山茶花来说明我们也应该像山茶花一样坚强努力，这样就一定能够取得成功。‎ ‎1．考查形容词。similar相似的；abundant丰富的；complex复杂的；unique独特的。每个人都有自己独特的经历和学习方式。故选D。‎ ‎2．考查动词短语。deal with处理；make up编造，弥补；think of想起；act as充当，担当。当想到他们是多么的努力学习时，我想到了自然界中的山茶花。故选C。‎ ‎3．考查形容词。old原意“老的”，常用来表示年龄，放在数词后面，比如five years old五岁。此处表示很多花已经几十年了。故选A。‎ ‎4．考查形容词。strong强壮的，坚强的；weak虚弱的；strange奇怪的；small小的。虽然它的外表很脆弱，但实际上它是一种很坚强的植物。故选A。‎ ‎5．考查形容词。usual通常的；common普通的；serious严重的；fierce猛烈的，凶猛的。上文提到山茶花非常坚强，所以可以忍受严冬。故选D。‎ ‎6．考查动词。meet见面；praise表扬；oppose反对；stand忍受。它们的光滑的常绿叶子使山茶花可以忍受我们的气候。故选D。‎ ‎7．考查动词。introduce介绍；drag拖，拽；draw吸引；appoint任命，约定。花可以吸引蜜蜂。故选C。‎ ‎8．考查名词。make sense被理解，有意义；make progress取得进步；make an effort尽力，努力；a gift礼物。一旦你知道茶来自茶花，它作为一个历史悠久的可靠的植物的这种名声就能够被理解了。故选A。‎ ‎9．考查动词。develop发展；bloom开花；improve改善；change改变。山茶花常年开放。故选B。‎ ‎10．考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；even甚至。山茶花常年开放，没有被雨水、炎热或者雪摧毁。因为句中有without相当于一个否定句，所以用or而不用and。‎ ‎11．考查名词。imagination想象力；wealth财富；beauty美丽；situation形势。我开始考虑它们的内在美和适应力。故选C。‎ ‎12．考查介词。reflect upon/on sth.反思，反省。这是一个固定短语。‎ ‎13．考查形容词。painful痛苦的；intense紧张的；confident自信的；sensitive敏感的。根据前面的strong, wise，可知需要一个褒义词，故选C。‎ ‎14．考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于……。‎ ‎15．‎ 考查名词。land土地；resource资源；wisdom智慧；money钱。我们明智地利用资源，拓展到工业的每个领域。故选B。‎ ‎16．考查名词。media媒体；plan计划；nature自然，science科学。根据下文的renewable energy and industries可知，再生资源和工业属于创新科学方面，故选D。‎ ‎17．考查动词。preserve保护，保存；protect保护；produce生产；promote促进。我们生产出独特的食品。故选C。‎ ‎18．考查名词。ｒesorts度假胜地；legends传奇，传说；people热门；scenery景色，风景。我们美丽的风景吸引了全世界的人们。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎19．考查名词。future未来；adventure冒险；journey旅行；start开始。我们会有一个更加光明的未来。故选Ａ。‎ ‎20．考查名词。habit习惯；quality品质；treasure财宝；trouble麻烦。如果你能依靠自己的坚持和努力工作，就像山茶花的品质一样，你也能够成功。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎[二]‎ Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and __1_____ notice but he is a very special person who__2_________ recognition.‎ Norm lives in a remote area far from the __3_______ big hospital, so when his wife_4________ cancer several years ago, Norm was faced with a four hour___5____to where she could be treated. That meant lots of_6________ for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 7_______.‎ Norm was obviously__8_______ by his wife's passing, but he was also very angry, __9_______ he realized that other people were____10____ the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didn't want to give money to the __11______ that support cancer research because he didn't know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he did was to __12________ parties.‎ About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm's garage. There is music and dancing, and 13________ during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties 14__________the cost of supporting a cancer patient undertaking __15________ far from home. Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money _16_______, every cent of it goes __17______ to that family.‎ Norm's personal loss has 18________ an act of kindness that honors the ____19______ of the wife he has lost. Wouldn't it be ___20_____if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.‎ ‎1．A. often B. ever C. always D. never ‎2．A. deserves B. dislikes C. avoids D. achieves ‎3．A. best B. nearest C. cleanest D. cheapest ‎4．A. discovered B. cured C. examined D. developed ‎5．A. flight B. walk C. drive D. wait ‎6．A. trouble B. expense C. efforts D. preparations ‎7．A. anyway B. somehow C. meanwhile D. instead ‎8．A. impressed B. stricken C. moved D. terrified ‎9．A. if B. although C. before D. because ‎10．A. understanding B. questioning C. facing D. settling ‎11．A. doctors B. families C. organizations D. hospitals ‎12．A. attend B. promote C. throw D. enjoy ‎13．A. at some point B. by this means C. for some reason D. in this case ‎14．A. calculating B. decreasing C. budgeting D. meeting ‎15．A. research B. treatment C. responsibility D. risk ‎16．A. collected B. distributed C. saved D. deposited ‎17．A. gradually B. smoothly C. directly D. explicitly ‎18．A. served as B. resulted from C. gone through D. contributed to ‎19．A. memory B. recovery C. cancer D. kindness ‎20．A. interesting B. nice C. precious D. meaningful 参考答案 ‎1．D2．A3．B4．D5．C6．B7．A8．B9．D10．C11．C12．C ‎13．A14．D15．B16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Normand Gallant的妻子因癌症去世，他意识到生活中有很多同样境遇的人，于是他想到了一个办晚会集钱的方法来帮助他们。‎ ‎1．考查副词词义辨析。often总是；ever曾经；always一直；never从未。根据本空前的“pass on the street”及本空后的“notice”可知，Normand是一个可能在路上与你擦肩而过但从来不会引起你注意的人，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．考查动词词义辨析。deserve值得；dislike不喜欢；avoid避免；achieve达到。根据本空前的“but he is a very special person”可知，但Normand是一个特别的人，他值得你认识，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的；nearest最近的；cleanest最干净的；cheapest最便宜的。根据下文中的“to where she could be treated.”可知，Normand家距离最近的医院很远，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．考查动词词义辨析。discover发现；cure治愈；examine检查；develop发展。根据本空后的“cancer several years ago,”可知，Normand的妻子得了癌症，故选D项。‎ ‎5．考查名词词义辨析。flight飞行；walk步行；drive开车；wait等待。上文说Normand家距离最近的医院很远，所以妻子治疗癌症期间，他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；expense消费；effort努力；preparation准备。上文说Normand家距离最近的医院很远，所以妻子治疗癌症期间，他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗，再结合本空后的“for meals, fuel, hotels and so on.”可知，这意味着他要承担食宿以及燃油等很大的一笔费用，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．考查副词词义辨析。anyway不管怎样；somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时；instead反而。根据本空前的“But in the end the cancer took his wife”可知，然而不管怎样癌症最后还是带走了妻子的生命，故A项正确。‎ ‎8．考查动词词义辨析。impress使印象深刻；strike袭击；move使感动；terrify使害怕。根据本空后的“by his wife's passing”可知，妻子的离去让他备受打击，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．考查连词词义辨析。if如果；although尽管；before在……以前；because因为。根据本空前的“but he was also very angry,”可知，此处是解释Normand感到愤怒的原因，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．考查动词词义辨析。understand理解；question疑问；face面对；settle解决。根据本空后的“the same sorts of hardships”可知，他意识到有很多人也面临着和他一样的艰难，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生；family家人；organization机构；hospital医院。根据本空后的“that support cancer research”可知，Normand想做点事情，但是他不想把钱捐给支持癌症研究的机构，故C项正确。‎ ‎12．考查动词词义辨析。attend出席；promote提升；throw投、抛；enjoy享受。根据下文中的“About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm's garage.”可知，Normand想做的只是开晚会。throw parties表示“开晚会”，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．考查介词短语辨析。at some point某一时刻；by this means以这种方法；for some reason出于某种原因；in this case在这种情况下。根据本空后的“during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties”可知，在晚会的某一时刻，Norm讲述一个有困难的家庭。故A项正确。‎ ‎14．考查动词词义辨析。calculate计算；decrease减少；budget预定、预算；meet面对、满足。根据本空后的“the cost of supporting a cancer patient”可知，这个家庭支付一个癌症病人的费用。故D项正确。‎ ‎15．考查名词词义辨析。research研究；treatment治疗、处理；responsibility责任；risk风险。根据本空前的“a cancer patient undertaking”可知，这个癌症病人需要去离家很远的医院治疗，故B项正确。‎ ‎16．考查动词词义辨析。collect收集；distribute分配；save拯救；deposit存放、沉积。根据本空前的“Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money”可知，然后爱心水桶被传递用来收集钱，故A项正确。‎ ‎17．考查副词词义辨析。gradually逐渐；smoothly顺利地；directly直接地；explicitly明确地。根据本空后的“to that family.”可知，现场集钱，这样钱就会直接捐给那个有需要的人，故C项正确。‎ ‎18．考查动词短语辨析。serve as担任、充当；result from起因于；go through经受；contribute to有助于、促成。由上文可知，Normand妻子的离世促成了他想到这个帮助别人的善行。故D项正确。‎ ‎19．考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆；recovery康复；cancer癌症；kindness好意、善良。根据本空后的“of the wife he has lost”可知，Normand用这种善行来怀念死去的妻子，故A项正确。‎ ‎20．考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的；nice美好的；precious珍贵的；meaningful有意义的。根据本空后的“if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant? He makes the world a better place.”可知，如果生活中有更多的像Normand Gallant这样的人，世界将变得更加美好，故B项正确。‎ ‎[三]‎ As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry_____1__have in Vermont,____2_dry that the Spring Peepers(雨蛙) were late in coming that many thought these frogs ‎ would fail to bless us with their song. But they came, and I can’ t blame them for being__3___. They are a_4____of spring, and of rebirth.‎ It is late June and the mountain snow has__5___the higher slopes(斜坡) of the mountains. My family___6____our garden during the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then,___7__not a killing frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year. Twice this spring has been___8___enough in the day that my family went swimming, but there was _9___on the ground the next morning.‎ ‎ Planting a garden in Vermont amounts to an act of__10______. Will our sweat___11__, or will these efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a___12_____decision: shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a____13_? Well, we have decided this is__14__we will make our stand__15the garden, this year we have planted ourselves. Will my family be__16__with what is needed to grow and flourish(兴旺)? We have no way of knowing this but we do have faith.‎ ‎ What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love, which __17___to our lives as well. Hopes and dreams must be revisited often or fear that we lose sight of the things__18_____. Commitments must be ___19_____as carefully as any garden plot. But as with gardening, there are no__20______. But there is faith, and today is a beautiful day.‎ ‎1．A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter ‎2．A. too B. rather C. so D. much ‎3．A. late B. lazy C. swift D. noisy ‎4．A. scene B. reward C. message D. sign ‎5．A. covered B. decorated C. left D. awoken ‎6．A. weeded B. watered C. cleared D. planted ‎7．A. luckily B. properly C. obviously D. closely ‎8．A. fresh B. warm C. bitter D. cool ‎9．A. snow B. rain C. mist D. frost ‎10．A. love B. prayer C. faith D. choice ‎11．A. pay off B. flood out C. fall off D. run out ‎12．A. primary B. tough C. random D. casual ‎13．A. mistake B. profit C. commitment D. compromise ‎14．A. why B. what C. how D. where ‎15．A. due to B. rather than C. along with D. regardless of ‎16．A. blessed B. surrounded C. filled D. satisfied ‎17．A. occurs B. applies C. submits D. keeps ‎18．A. hurt B. change C. stay D. matter ‎19．A. made B. tended C. settled D. reviewed ‎20．A. harvests B. possibilities C. guarantees D. advantages 参考答案 ‎1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．D7．A8．B9．D10．C11．A12．B ‎13．C14．D15．C16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C ‎【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了在种植花园的时候，你也一并种下了希望；哪怕花园没有好的收获，希望仍可以带给你美好的明天。‎ ‎1．考查名词。根据下文They are a___4___of spring, and of rebirth.可知，这里是春天，故选B。‎ ‎2．考查固定结构。so…that…“如此……以至于……”。天气如此干燥以至于雨蛙都迟迟没有出现。故选C。‎ ‎3．考查形容词。根据上文the Spring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming可知，我不能责怪它们的迟到。故选A。‎ ‎4．考查名词。scene场景；reward报酬；message信息；sign标志。它们是春天的标志，是重生的标志。故选D。‎ ‎5．考查动词。cover覆盖；decorate点缀；leave离开；awake唤醒。此时已经是六月末，山上的雪应该已经融化，所以是离开山上的斜坡，故选C。‎ ‎6．考查动词。weed除草；water浇水；clear清除；plant种植。我们家在五月份的最后一个周末就种好了花园，故选D。‎ ‎7．考查副词。luckily幸运地，幸亏；properly合适地；obviously显然地；closely密切地，仔细地。从那之后又两次霜冻，幸亏危害不是很大。故选A。‎ ‎8．考查形容词。fresh新鲜的；warm暖和的；bitter苦的；cool凉爽的。有两次白天非常暖和，我们一家人去游泳。故选B。‎ ‎9．考查名词。根据上文提到的frost，再根据but表示与上文中的warm形成对比，故这里选D，虽然有两次白天很暖和，我们一家人去游泳，但是第二天早晨却发现地上有霜冻。‎ ‎10．考查名词。love爱；prayer祈祷；faith信念；choice选择。在佛蒙特州种植花园需要一种信念。故选C。‎ ‎11．考查动词短语。pay off回报；flood out淹没；fall off从……上掉下来；run out用完，耗尽。与下文中的in vain（徒劳，白费）形成对比，故选A。我们的汗水会有所回报，还是所有的努力都是白费？‎ ‎12．考查形容词。primary初级的；tough艰难的；random随机的，任意的；casual随便的，偶然的。我们家面临一个艰难的决定。故选B。‎ ‎13．考查名词。mistake错误；profit利益；commitment承诺；compromise妥协，退让。我们是离开这片土地和这里的人们，还是留在这里做出承诺坚持到底？故选C。‎ ‎14．考查疑问词。根据上文可知，我们决定这里就是我们要坚守的地方，故选D。‎ ‎15．考查短语。due to因为，由于；rather than而不是；along with和……一起；regardless of忽视。根据上文可知，我们在花园里种植，和花园一起，今年我们也让自己在这里扎根。故选C。‎ ‎16．考查动词。be blessed with“在……方面有福气，幸运地享有……”。上帝能否赐福于我们，让我们需要的东西生长得越来越旺呢？be surrounded with被……包围；be filled with充满……；be satisfied with对……感到满意。故选A。‎ ‎17．考查动词。occur发生；apply to应用于……；submit顺从，忍受；keep保持。花园需要用爱呵护，这同样也适用于我们的生活。故选B。‎ ‎18．考查动词。hurt受伤；change改变；stay留下，保持；matter要紧，有重要性。我们必须时常温习自己的希望和梦想，以免忽视了生活中对我们来说重要的东西。故选D。‎ ‎19．考查动词。make制作；tend呵护；settle解决；review复习。正如细 心料理花园一般，我们也需要精心呵护我们的承诺。故选B。‎ ‎20．考查名词。harvest收获；possibility可能性；guarantee保证；advantage优势。跟园艺一样，谁也无法保证有付出必有回报。故选C。‎ ‎[四]‎ Last week I happened to find an old photo of myself and two of my oldest friends. It got me to think about all the crazy things I _1____ with my friends. As kids, we __2__ games and give them __3___ like Sally Broke Her Leg and Guess Guess. In our teens, we fell off staircases and drank Coke. We sat on the roofs of Wits building talking about life, love and everything. Looking back now, it seems a lifetime ago, but memories like that ___4___ fade(逐渐消失). Over time, though, those daily 5____ became less, then turned into occasional(偶尔的) emails, and they turned, finally into 6 ___ .‎ My mom always said I can choose my friends, 7 _ I alone choose how long they stay in my life. Having let a dear friend of mine fade from my life 8 __ recently, I now understand what she 9 .‎ He was one of friends who will forever be stuck (陷住) in my __10____ . I remembered that he wrote a book about his life at Wits and he wanted to 11 it to our old history professor, who called all the girls in the class “Sir”.‎ He got me to be 12 __ of sports and then I wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible. The benches outside of the William Cullen Library were 13___ you could find us. If those benches could tell their stories they would 14 __ the pages of two novels.‎ A silly 15 __ between us led to the four-year friendship’s 16 ____ . I felt sad because I did appreciate him. He was like one of those 17 __ friends who provided a shoulder to cry on even when he 18 one himself.‎ Life is difficult, but I should 19 every joke and every afternoon spent sitting on a bench. As my mom would say: a man with two real friends is 20 __ than a man with $100 million in the bank.‎ ‎1．A. promised B. experienced C. planned D. discovered ‎2．A. gave up B. turned up C. used up D. made up ‎3．A. names B. answers C. numbers D. levels ‎4．A. just B. almost C. never D. already ‎5．A. exercises B. activities C. reports D. discussion ‎6．A. silence B. presence C. existence D. contact ‎7．A. and B. or C. so D. but ‎8．A. luckily B. quickly C. completely D. naturally ‎9．A. decided B. meant C. worried D. wanted ‎10．A. world B. progress C. life D. memory ‎11．A. award B. hand C. mail D. sell ‎12．A. short B. full C. fond D. sure ‎13．A. what B. where C. why D. how ‎14．A. fill B. cut C. cost D. follow ‎15．A. mistake B. conversation C. misunderstanding D. decision ‎16．A. ending B. lasting C. beginning D. finishing ‎17．A. ordinary B. interesting C. rare D. honest ‎18．A. found B. needed C. covered D. booked ‎19．A. create B. tell C. write D. value ‎20．A. richer B. stronger C. happier D. better 参考答案 1． B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．B10．D11．‎ 2． B12．C13．B14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A ‎【解析】作者无意中发现了一张旧照片，让他想起了小时候的美好回忆，也令他记起了因误会而失去的一个好朋友。同时也懂得了他母亲的叮嘱：在银行里有多少钱都比不上一生中有两个真正的朋友。‎ ‎1．B考查动词。A. promised 许诺； B. experienced 体验； C. planned计划； D. discovered发现。这让我想起了我和朋友们一起经历的疯狂的事情。故选B。‎ ‎2．D考查动词短语。A. gave up 放弃； B. turned up 出现； C. used up用完； D. made up编造，构成。根据下文的Sally Broke Her Leg and Guess Guess前面的games可知：作者和玩伴们编造出一些游戏并为它们起名(names)。故选D。‎ ‎3．A考查名词。A. names 名字； B. answers 答案； C. numbers 号码； D. levels标准。根据下文的Sally Broke Her Leg and Guess Guess前面的games可知：作者和玩伴们编造出一些游戏并为它们起名(names)。故选A。‎ ‎4．C考查副词。A. just 只是，仅仅； B. almost 几乎； C. never 从未； D. already已经。现在回顾，它似乎是一生以前，但是像那样的记忆从未消失。故选C。‎ ‎5．B考查名词。A. exercises 练习； B. activities活动； C. reports 报告； D. discussion讨论。根据前文所说的内容可知，作者和小朋友会做游泳、坐在房屋顶上聊天等等，这些都是他们小时候的日常活动(activities)。故选B。‎ ‎6．A考查名词。A. silence 沉默； B. presence 存在，出席； C. existence 生存； D. contact联系。根据前文的内容，特别是over time和then可知，这里是表示时间的变化，所以最后他们没有来往了。故选A。‎ ‎7．D考查连词。A. and 和； B. or 或者，否则； C. so 所以； D. but但是。根据上下文的内容可知：作者的母亲告诉他可以选择朋友(friends)，但朋友在其生活中待多久则需独自决定。故选D。‎ ‎8．C考查副词。A. luckily 幸运地； B. quickly 迅速地； C. completely完全地，彻底地； D. naturally自然地。让我亲爱的朋友最近完全离开了我的生活，我现在明白她意味着什么。故选C。‎ ‎9．B考查动词。A. decided 决定； B. meant 意味着； C. worried 担忧； D. wanted想要。让我亲爱的朋友最近完全离开了我的生活，我现在明白她意味着什么。故选B。‎ ‎10．D考查名词。A. world 世界； B. progress 进步； C. life生活； D. memory记忆。根据上下文的语境可知：他很珍惜这个朋友，这个朋友永远留在他的记忆(memory)中。故选D。‎ ‎11．B考查动词。A. award 授奖，判定； B. hand传递，交给； C. mail 邮寄； D. sell卖。我记得他写了一本关于他的生活的书，把他写的书交给了他们的历史教授，因为他把班上的女生都喊“Sir”。故选B。‎ ‎12．C考查形容词。A. short矮的，短的； B. full 满的； C. fond 喜欢的； D. sure确信的。根据下半spend much time doing it可知，他应该是很喜欢体育。故选C。‎ ‎13．B考查表语从句。A. what B. where C. why D. how。在图书馆外的长椅上可以找到我们。此处是where引导的表语从句，故选B。‎ ‎14．A考查动词。A. fill 装满； B. cut 切割，消减； C. cost花费； D. follow跟随。结合上下文的内容可知，他们在一起的时间很长，所以他们坐在图书馆外长椅上的时间长到可以写满(fill)二本小说的页面。故选A。‎ ‎15．C考查名词。A. mistake 错误； B. conversation 谈话； C. misunderstanding 误解； D. decision决定。根据下文gave a false color to his actions可知：一个误会(misunderstanding)导致了四年的友谊结束。故选C。‎ ‎16．A考查名词。A. ending 结尾； B. lasting 持久； C. beginning 开始； D. finishing完成。一个愚蠢的误解导致我们四年友谊的结束。故选A。‎ ‎17．C考查形容词。A. ordinary 普通的；B. interesting 有趣的； C. rare 罕见的； D. honest诚实的。因为我感激他，所以失去他我感到伤心。他就像一个罕见的朋友，哭泣时他提供给你依靠的肩膀，即使他自己也需要。故选C。‎ ‎18．B考查动词。A. found 发现； B. needed 需要； C. covered 覆盖； D. booked预定。他就像一个罕见的朋友，哭泣时他提供给你依靠的肩膀，即使在自己需要帮助时也会伸出援手。故选B。‎ ‎19．D考查动词。A. create 创造； B. tell 告诉； C. write 写； D. value评价。生活是艰难的，但是作者应珍惜每一个玩笑和每一次坐在长凳上的下午。故选D。‎ ‎20．A考查形容词。A. richer 更富有； B. stronger 更强壮； C. happier 更幸福的； D. better更好的。正如我妈妈所说的，“在银行里有多少钱都比不上一生中有两个真正的朋友”。故选A。‎ ‎[五]‎ The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a____1___neighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the___2____ as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two____3___sons coming to live with him.‎ We've lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to ___4____themselves. I suppose we should have____5___it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven't. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创) of a young____6___and his adopted sons to show me how I could__7_____better attention to my own community. We have many local friends but I have to_____8__that I haven't usually been the one to develop the___9____in my own neighborhood.‎ This__10______reminded me of one of my favorite quotes, "When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it ‎ was___11_____to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn't change the nation, I began to ____12____my town. I couldn't change the town and as a(n)____13____man, I tried to change my_14_______. Now, as an old man, I __15______the only thing I can change is myself, and___16_____I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响) on my family and ____17____on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the _______18_."‎ For those of us who want to make a(n)__19______in the world, it's important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, “Think globally, but act _20_______.” For me, I’m going to make it point to meet more of my neighbors-staring now.‎ ‎1．A. familiar B. friendly C. new D. old ‎2．A. town B. neighborhood C. company D. city ‎3．A. accepted B. adopted C. adapted D. appointed ‎4．A. help B. treat C. introduce D. enjoy ‎5．A. put B. focused C. turned D. taken ‎6．A. man B. student C. woman D. mother ‎7．A. draw B. fix C. offer D. pay ‎8．A. forgive B. admit C. agree D. consider ‎9．A. habit B. concern C. friendship D. business ‎10．A. accident B. activity C. thought D. experience ‎11．A. convenient B. possible C. interesting D. difficult ‎12．A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to ‎13．A. older B. younger C. smarter D. wiser ‎14．A. student B. family C. friend D. mind ‎15．A. realize B. forget C. recognize D. regret ‎16．A. suddenly B. happily C. actually D. luckily ‎17．A. ever B. even C. only D. still ‎18．A. environment B. world C. village D. lifestyle ‎19．A. decision B. adjustment C. difference D. discovery ‎20．A. carefully B. selflessly C. immediately D. locally 参考答案 ‎1．C2．B3．B4．C5．D6．A7．D8．B9．C10．D11．D12．B ‎13．A14．B15．A16．A17．B18．B19．C20．D ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。社区来了一位新邻居，他主动把自己和孩子介绍给社区的人们，这件事情让作者感触很深，由此他想到应该先改变自己，主动和邻居们加深关系。‎ ‎1．考查形容词。familiar熟悉的；friendly友好的；new新的；old老的。根据下文的“who introduced himself and his boys to us.”可知，这是位新邻居，过来将自己和孩子们介绍给我们，故选C。‎ ‎2．考查名词。town城镇；neighborhood邻居，社区；company公司；city城市。这位新邻居要举办一个宴会来认识社区里的人，并邀请我们参加。故选B。‎ ‎3．考查动词。accepted接受；adopted收养的；adapted改编的，适应；appointed指定的，约定的。根据第二段中的 his adopted sons可知，他的儿子是收养的，故选B。‎ ‎4．考查动词。help帮助；treat对待；introduce介绍；enjoy喜欢，享受。我们已经住在这里大约六年了，从没有人来作自我介绍。introduce oneself自我介绍。‎ ‎5．考查动词。put on穿上；focus on集中于；turn on打开；take on承担。在这个句子中it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。我们本应该先向新邻居介绍自己的，但是我们没有。故选D。‎ ‎6．考查名词。根据第一段中的himself可知，这是一个男人，故选A。‎ ‎7．考查动词。draw attention吸引注意力；fix attention on集中注意力于；offer提供；pay attention to注意……。这个男人和他收养的儿子们向我显示了我应该如何更好的去注意我的社区。故选D。‎ ‎8．考查动词。forgive原谅；admit承认；agree同意；consider考虑。我们有很多当地的朋友，但是我不得不承认我通常不是那个促进与邻居之间友谊的人。故选B。‎ ‎9．考查名词。habit习惯；concern关心；friendship友谊；business生意。我不得不承认我通常不是那个促进与邻居之间友谊的人。故选C。‎ ‎10．考查名词。accident事故；activity活动；thought想法；experience经历。这次经历使我想起了我最喜欢的引言。故选D。‎ ‎11．考查形容词。convenient方便的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。我发现改变世界很难。故选D。‎ ‎12．考查动词短语。make out弄明白，理解；concentrate on集中于……；get into进入，陷入；refer to参考，涉及，指的是。当我发现我无法改变我的国家时，我把注意力集中在我的城镇上。故选B。‎ ‎13．考查形容词的比较级。older更老的，更年长的；younger更年轻的；smarter更聪明的；wiser更智慧的。根据上下文可知，这里指的是自己年龄更大一些，故选A。‎ ‎14．考查名词。student学生；family家庭；friend朋友；mind思想。根据上下文可知，我改变不了城镇，随着年龄的增长我想要改变自己的家庭。故选B。‎ ‎15．考查动词。realize意识到；forget忘记；recognize辨认出；regret后悔，遗憾。现在我作为一位老人，我意识到唯一能改变的就是自己。故选A。‎ ‎16．考查副词。suddenly忽然；happily高兴地；actually实际上；luckily幸运地。这里指我突然意识到，故选A。‎ ‎17．考查副词。ever曾经；even甚至；only仅仅；still仍然。如果我能改变自己，那我就能够影响整个家庭甚至影响我们的城镇。故选B。‎ ‎18．考查名词。environment环境；world世界；village村子；lifestyle生活方式。这个影响能够改变国家，那么我就真能改变世界。故选B。‎ ‎19．考查名词。decision决定；adjustment调整；difference不同；discovery发现。make a difference有影响。这里指想要对世界有影响的人们。故选C。‎ ‎20．考查副词。carefully仔细地；selflessly无私地；immediately立刻地；locally本地地，当地地。此处locally与上文的globally形成对比。意为“思想全球化，行动本地化。”故选D。‎ ‎[六]‎ An old man was dying. One by one his relatives visited him. Even relatives and friends he hadn’t seen for years ___1____ him to say farewell. They all _2______ their deep love for him. ____3___ each came to him, the old man held each person by their _4______ and spoke to each. To one he said, “Yes, I love you.” To ___5____ he said, “I go without any ill will.” To a third one he said, “Peace be with you.” And so to each person he said such _6______ words. Then the old man _7______ Nasrudin (a wise man in the Middle East). When Nasrudin came in, he stood on one side, ____8___ everyone and listened to what they said and what the dying man said to them. After a while, Nasrudin ____9___ his hands in the air, and when everyone ___10_____ to hear him, Nasrudin said, “Fools! Why didn’t you visit him in his good ____11____? You didn’t love him when he was healthy, but you love him when he is dying!”‎ After that, Nasrudin turned to the 12________ man and shouted, “Fool! Why didn’t you live with such nice feelings all the days when you were ___13_____ and fully alive?” With that, Nasrudin left the ____14____. The old man ___15__ and said, “At last I've heard the __16______. It is a blessing to __17__ having heard the truth.” The old man died _18___.‎ What about the others? They returned to their 19____ business of life and continued as they always had been. And Nasrudin? When he returned to his _20___ just outside the old man’s house, the donkey made a long high sound, “Hee-haw! Hee-haw!” Nasrudin said, “Yes, I know... You’re right... Live well; die well...”‎ ‎1．A. called on B. looked after C. cared about D. depended on ‎2．A. offered B. bought C. kept D. expressed ‎3．A. Before B. As C. Because D. Although ‎4．A. face B. leg C. hand D. head ‎5．A. another B. other C. all D. some ‎6．A. possible B. necessary C. polite D. kind ‎7．A. visited B. invited C. bothered D. employed ‎8．A. comforted B. helped C. observed D. blamed ‎9．A. raised B. lent C. washed D. hid ‎10．A. forced B. turned C. ordered D. changed ‎11．A. need B. mood C. health D. position ‎12．A. living B. visiting C. coming D. dying ‎13．A. safe B. important C. weak D. energetic ‎14．A. party B. scene C. meeting D. conference ‎15．A. smiled B. appeared C. screamed D. jumped ‎16．A. message B. news C. truth D. fact ‎17．A. stay B. work C. sleep D. die ‎18．A. secretly B. proudly C. sadly D. peacefully ‎19．A. strange B. normal C. important D. perfect ‎20．A. donkey B. car C. assistant D. wife 参考答案 ‎1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．B11．C ‎12．D13．D14．B15．A16．C17．D18．D19．B20．A ‎【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，叙述的是一位老人在即将去世时，亲朋好友都来拜访他和他告别。拜访老人的人为什么不在老人身体健康的时候来看望他，而是在老人将死之时来拜访？当纳西鲁丁说出了这个真相，老人说这个真相是对他逝世的一个祝福。老人说完这句话就去世了。这告诉人们要珍惜眼前的的一切。‎ ‎1．考查动词短语。A. called on拜访；B. looked after照顾；C. cared about担心，关心；D. depended on依赖，依靠。句意：即使是那些他多年没见过的朋友和亲戚都来拜访他，和他告别。故选A。‎ ‎2．考查动词。A. offered提供；B. bought买；C. kept保持；D. expressed表达。固定搭配：express love/happiness/feelings表达爱、幸福、感情等。故选D。‎ ‎3．考查连词。A. Before在……以前；B. As随着，当……时；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。句意：当每个人来到他跟前的时候。故选B。‎ ‎4．考查名词。A. face脸；B. leg腿；C. hand手；D. head头。根据前面的动词held是hold的过去式，意思是“握住、拿着”。每一个来的人老人都握住他们的手并和他们说话。故选C。‎ ‎5．考查形容词。A. another另一个；B. other其他的；C. all全部；D. some一些。固定句型：one…，another…“一个……，另一个……；一方面……，另一方面……”。故选A。‎ ‎6．考查形容词。A. possible可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. kind善良的。根据第一段那个老人说的话可知，他说的都是善良的话。故选D。‎ ‎7．考查动词。A. visited拜访；B. invited邀请；C. bothered打扰；D. employed雇佣。根据后文，When Nasrudin came in（当纳西鲁丁进来的时候），可知是那个将死的老人邀请他过来的。故选B。‎ ‎8．考查动词。A. comforted安慰；B. helped帮助；C. observed观察，遵守，庆祝；D. blamed责怪。根据前文he stood on one side他进门之后，没有直接说话，而是站在一边，听来看望老人的人说的话以及老人对那些人说的话。故推知 他这是在观察这些人。故选C。‎ ‎9．考查动词。A. raised举起，饲养，提出；B. lent借出；C. washed洗涤；D. hid隐藏，遮蔽。固定搭配：raise one’s hands举起某人的双手。故选A。‎ ‎10．考查动词。A. forced迫使，强制；B. turned转向；C. ordered命令，预定；D. changed改变。句意：当每个人都转向他听他说话的时候。故选B。‎ ‎11．考查名词。A. need需求；B. mood心情；C. health健康；D. position位置，立场。根据后文You didn’t love him when he was healthy（当他健康的时候你们不爱他。）可知，这里是想问拜访老人的人为什么不在老人身体健康的时候来看望他，而是在老人将死之时来拜访。故选C。‎ ‎12．考查动词。A. living居住；B. visiting拜访；C. coming来；D. dying死。根据前文第一段第一句An old man was dying.（一个将要死亡的老人。），故选D。‎ ‎13．考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. weak虚弱的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后面的fully alive（十分有活力）可知，这一空用and连接，说明是并列关系，应该选和它意义相近的词。故选D。‎ ‎14．考查名词。A. party聚会；B. scene场面；C. meeting会见；D. conference会议。根据left(leave的过去式)，可知纳西鲁丁离开了现场。故选B。‎ ‎15．考查动词。A. smiled微笑；B. appeared出现；C. screamed尖叫；D. jumped跳跃。根据后面的It is a blessing（这是一个祝福）可知，这里应该用一个表现好的一面的形容词。故选A。‎ ‎16．考查名词。A. message消息；B. news新闻；C. truth真相；D. fact事实。根据后面having heard the truth（听到这个真相）可知，这里也应该是选truth。故选C。‎ ‎17．考查动词。A. stay停留，保持；B. work工作；C. sleep睡觉；D. die死。根据前面说老人快要死亡，故推断这里表示老人说完这句话就去世了。老人说：“听到这个真相是对我逝世的一个祝福。”故选D。‎ ‎18．考查副词。A. secretly秘密地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. sadly伤心地；D. peacefully平静地。根据前文，老人听到了自己想听的真相，于是就平静的去世了。故选D ‎19．考查形容词。A. strange陌生的，奇怪的；B. normal正常的；C. important重要的； D. perfect完美的。句意：其他人都回到了正常的生活继续他们原本的样子。故选B。‎ ‎20．考查名词。A. donkey驴；B. car小车；C. assistant助手；D. wife妻子。根据后文the donkey（驴子）可知，这里也应该选驴子。故选A。‎ ‎[七]‎ Life is to be lived. No excuses. No reservations (保留). No holding back.‎ A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once ________ a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he ________ raised the money for the violin, he returned to________ it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) ________.‎ He went to the new owner’s home in order to try to ________ him to sell the violin. ________, the collector said it was one of his prized ‎ possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt ________ and turned to leave, but then asked a favor, “May I play the instrument once more __48____ it is put away?” ‎ ‎________ was given and the great musician began to play. The ________ sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in ________. “I have no ________ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people ________ it.”‎ You and I are excellent violins-our ________ is meant to be heard.‎ I want to live my _______ that way-to take it into the world and live it fully. I’d rather burn out than rust out. I’d rather be________ than die not having done whatever I could.‎ I’m not talking about ________ ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand.. ________ to work for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a _______ relative.‎ In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability. It is about how much I _______ to others.‎ ‎1．A. found out B. came across C. came to D. picked out ‎2．A. slowly B. actually C. eventually D. regularly ‎3．A. buy B. play C. pick D. get ‎4．A. musician B. performer C. player D. collector ‎5．A. force B. persuade C. advise D. ask ‎6．A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise ‎7．A. disappointed B. angry C. helpless D. desperate ‎8．A. unless B. after C. until D. before ‎9．A. Judgment B. Permission C. Award D. Appreciation ‎10．A. violin B. musician C. singer D. collector ‎11．A. amazement B. agreement C. puzzlement D. embarrassment ‎12．A. freedom B. right C. interest D. money ‎13．A. play B. know C. feel D. hear ‎14．A. story B. sound C. music D. message ‎15．A. life B. dream C. hobby D. reality ‎16．A. hung up B. put up C. used up D. dressed up ‎17．A. exhausting B. requesting C. fighting D. changing ‎18．A. Struggle B. Volunteer C. Manage D. Promise ‎19．A. special B. close C. tired D. lonely ‎20．A. turn B. treat C. give D. adapt 参考答案 ‎1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A ‎11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D20．C ‎【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。 这是一个关于小提琴演奏者Fritz Kreisler 的 迷人故事，讲的是他如何曾经偶然发现他想要获得的一个美丽的乐器并最终得到了它。通过这个故事，作者知道他的快乐与他的能力或他的无能无关。快乐与他有没有去做有关。他的生活是用来过的。‎ ‎1．考查动词词组辨析。A. found out发现；B. came across遇见；C. came to到达；D. picked out挑出。句意：一个关于小提琴演奏者Fritz Kreisler 的迷人故事，讲的是他如何曾经偶然发现他想要获得的一个美丽的乐器。故选B。‎ ‎2．考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. actually事实上；C. eventually最终；D. regularly经常地。此处指“当他最终攒够了买小提琴的时候”。故选C。‎ ‎3．考查动词辨析。A. buy买；B. play演奏；C. pick捡起；D. get得到。此处指“攒够了钱，他回去买那个小提琴”。故选A。‎ ‎4．考查名词辨析。A. musician音乐家；B. performer演出者；C. player球员；D. collector收藏家。根据下文的the collector said it was one of his prized possessions可知，此处指“小提琴被卖给了一个收藏家”。故选D。‎ ‎5．考查动词辨析。A. force强迫；B. persuade说服；C. advise建议；D. ask问。根据语境可知，此处指“Fritz Kreisler试图说服那位收藏家把小提琴卖给他”。故选B。‎ ‎6．考查副词辨析。A. Therefore所以；B. Besides除此之外；C. However但是；D. Otherwise否则。根据空后的the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go.可知，“但是，收藏家说这是他的所珍爱的财富，不想卖掉”。故选C。‎ ‎7．考查形容词辨析。A. disappointed失望的；B. angry 生气的；C. helpless无助的；D. desperate悲观失望的。根据语境可知，此处应指Fritz Kreisler感到失望，但还打不到悲观失望的地步。故选A。‎ ‎8．考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。句意：可不可以在它藏起来之前，让我再拉一次（这把小提琴）？”故选D。‎ ‎9．考查名词辨析。A. Judgment判断；B. Permission许可；C. Award奖励；D. Appreciation欣赏。句意：得到了许可之后，这个伟大的音乐家开始演奏。故选B。‎ ‎10．考查名词辨析。A. violin小提琴；B. musician音乐家；C. singer歌手；D. collector收藏家。根据语境此处唱出了如此美妙音乐的应该是这个音乐家手中的小提琴。故选A。‎ ‎11．考查动词辨析。A. amazement惊奇；B. agreement同意；C. puzzlement困惑；D. embarrassment尴尬。句意：小提琴唱出了如此美妙的音乐，连收藏家都听得出神。故选A。‎ ‎12．考查动词辨析。A. freedom自由；B. right权利；C. interest兴趣；D. money金钱。根据下文的The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler.可知，此处指“我没有权利给我自己保存”。故选B。‎ ‎13．考查动词辨析。A. play演奏；B. know知道；C. feel感受；D. hear听。句意：拿它去给全世界演奏，让人们听到它发出的美妙的音乐。故选D。‎ ‎14．考查名词辨析。A. story故事；B. sound声响；C. music音乐；D. message信息。句意：因为你和我都是精致的小提琴——我们的音乐就是要让人们听到。故选C。‎ ‎15．考查名词辨析。A. life生命；B. dream梦；C. hobby爱好；D. reality 真实。句意：我想要那样享受人生——让它给世界带来美妙，让生活过得精彩。‎ ‎16．考查动词词组辨析。A. hung up悬挂；B. put up张贴；C. used up用尽；D. dressed up装扮。句意：我宁可筋疲力尽而不愿一事无成地死去，没有完成自己能做的。故选C。‎ ‎17．考查动词辨析。A. exhausting使疲惫；B. requesting请求；C. fighting战斗；D. changing改变。句意：我不是说我们在过度的活动上让自己筋疲力尽。故选A。‎ ‎18．考查动词辨析。A. Struggle努力；B. Volunteer志愿；C. Manage处理；D. Promise答应。句意：为一个值得的组织做一段时间的志愿者。故选B。‎ ‎19．考查形容词辨析。A. special特殊的；B. close亲密的；C. tired劳累的；D. lonely孤单的。句意：花一个小时来陪伴孤单的亲人。故选D。‎ ‎20．考查动词辨析。A. turn转向；B. treat对待；C. give给；D. adapt适应。句意：它（快乐）在于我给别人付出了多少有关。故选C。‎ ‎[八]‎ I want to share a true story with you. I am____that it can inspire (激励) everyone. Let’s be likelamps(灯) or candles to light people’s____‎ Some of my____work in Australia. Among the natives, there was an elderly man. I am sure that you have____been in a situation as difficult as that____old man’s. He was completely ignored by everyone. His____was disordered and dirty.‎ I told him, “Please let me____your house, wash your clothes, and make your bed.” He answered, “I’m____with this. Let it be.”‎ I said again, “It will be still better if you____me to do it.”‎ He finally____So I was able to clean his house and wash his clothes. I____a beautiful lamp, which was covered with____Only God knows how many____had passed since he last lit it.‎ I said to him, “Don’t you light your lamp? Don’t you ever____it?”‎ He answered, “No. No one comes to see me. I have no____to light it. Who would I light it for?”‎ I asked, “Would you light it every____my sisters came?”‎ He replied, “Of course.”‎ From that day on, my sisterscommitted (投入) themselves to____him every evening. We cleaned the lamp and he would____it every evening.‎ Two years passed. I had completely____that man. He sent this message: “Tell my friends that the light they lit in my life continues to____still.”‎ ‎1．A. surprised B. satisfied C. afraid D. sure ‎2．A. houses B. plans C. life D. clothes ‎3．A. sisters B. neighbors C. brothers D. children ‎4．A. always B. never C. recently D. already ‎5．A. clever B. strong C. healthy D. poor ‎6．A. bag B. station C. home D. office ‎7．A. build B. clean C. remove D. paint ‎8．A. okay B. sick C. rich D. tidy ‎9．A. advise B. beg C. allow D. remind ‎10．A. escaped B. arrived C. shook D. agreed ‎11．A. made B. discovered C. sold D. passed ‎12．A. snow B. water C. dust D. sand ‎13．A. years B. hours C. seconds D. centuries ‎14．A. enjoy B. see C. keep D. use ‎15．A. time B. need C. energy D. courage ‎16．A. night B. morning C. afternoon D. midnight ‎17．A. feeding B. leading C. visiting D. teaching ‎18．A. cover B. wash C. watch D. light ‎19．A. changed B. forgotten C. understood D. believed ‎20．A. shine B. move C. fly D. rise 参考答案 ‎1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D ‎11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A ‎【解析】文章通过一个故事告诉我们Let’s be likelamps(灯) or candles to light people’s life.‎ ‎1．形容词辨析。根据上下文可知我很确信这个故事能激励大家。‎ ‎2．名词辨析。根据上下文可知是照亮人们的生活。‎ ‎3．上下文串联。根据倒数第四段可知。‎ ‎4．副词辨析。我们从来没有过那样的恶劣的生活 ‎5．上下文联系。根据后文可知老人的生活很可怜。‎ ‎6．上下文串联。由后文姐妹们帮助他打扫房间可知是他的家很乱。‎ ‎7．动词辨析。根据前文提及他家很乱，那么我们应该是帮助他打扫卫生，清洁房间。‎ ‎8．上下文串联。根据后面的Let it be可知老人是拒绝我们的帮助。‎ ‎9．动词辨析。Ａ建议；B乞求；C允许；D提醒；根据句意：如果你允许我们帮你打扫，情况会更好。‎ ‎10．上下文串联。根据下文可知老人最后同意我们帮他打扫了。‎ ‎11．动词辨析。A制作；B发现；C卖；D通过；根据句意：我们发现了一只灯。‎ ‎12．名词辨析。根据上下文可知灯多年不用，落满灰尘。‎ ‎13．名词辨析。同上。‎ ‎14．动词辨析。句意：你用过它没有？‎ ‎15．固定词组。Have no need to do sth没有必要做某事；‎ ‎16．上下文串联。根据后文可知我们是每天晚上去帮他。‎ ‎17．动词辨析。根据上下文可知我们是每天晚上去看望他。‎ ‎18．动词辨析。A覆盖；B清洗；C观察；D点亮；根据句意可知老人每天晚上都点亮这灯。‎ ‎19．动词辨析。根据上下文我完全理解了那位老人。‎ ‎20．动词辨析。对灯进行说明的只有shine。句意：他们为我点燃的那盏灯仍然闪亮。‎ ‎[九]‎ It amazed me—every time I saw Joe，he was smiling.It didn’t ____ whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he were the seventh person in ____ at the bank，and the service stopped just before he got there.Joe ___ smiled.It made me wonder why he seemed so ____ every day.‎ Having observed Joe with other people，I ____ something else also.Joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their ____.If someone were hurting，he had __7__ for him and kind words，and offered to ____ in any way he could.‎ It made me think...What if I tried to smile more？A(n) ____ of sorts began when I went to the grocery store.I smiled as I went up and down the aisles...and people I didn’t even ___ smiled back at me.Some even ____！The little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a ____ time saw me smile and ____ talking...and，you guessed it.He made a shy little attempt at a smile.The man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart ____ a person to reach something...I could get that for him.The smile even transferred over to him，and he ____me.‎ As I drove home，I was smiling.I ____ what I had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) ____，I smiled at him.He looked puzzled.‎ Now I know a smile is a small thing，but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？I couldn’t believe how ___ I felt.Nothing in my life had changed，____ maybe it had.For what I learned was that such a small thing could ____ not only my spirits，but those around me as well.‎ ‎1．A.work B．happen C．matter D．last ‎2．A.order B．debt C．hand D．line ‎3．A.always B．eventually C．immediately D．still ‎4．A.naughty B．happy C．active D．humourous ‎5．A.decided B．judged C．noticed D．considered ‎6．A.answers B．complaints C．excuses D．comments ‎7．A.guidance B．respect C．sympathy D．protection ‎8．A.perform B．attempt C．bother D．help ‎9．A.experiment B．life C．project D．program ‎10．．A.meet B．touch C．know D．contact ‎11．A.glared B．greeted C．approached D．escaped ‎12．A.spare B．long C．hard D．great ‎13．A.stopped B．tried C．kept D．enjoyed ‎14．A.persuaded B．accepted C．supported D．needed ‎15．A.thanked B．changed C．encouraged D．invited ‎16．A.worried about B．thought about C．talked over D．looked over ‎17．A.gesture B．address C．call D．ticket ‎18．A.normal B．great C．reasonable D．complicated ‎19．A.so B．for C．but D．till ‎20．A.release B．admire C．display D．lift 参考答案 ‎1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C ‎11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎1．　C 解析　根据首句“Joe微笑面对一切”可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。matter符合语境。‎ ‎2．　D 解析　在银行办理业务一般要排队(in line)等候。‎ ‎3．　A 解析　文章开头谈到每次看到Joe的时候他都在微笑着，下文也有提示“...why he seemed so ____ every day.”所以此处填always。‎ ‎4．　B 解析　微笑说明心情愉快，因此此处填happy。‎ ‎5．　C 解析　根据下句的描述可知，通过观察Joe与人交往，作者注意到了一些事情。此处notice也与前面的observe一致。‎ ‎6．　A 解析　answer与前面的ask对应。问别人问题，且倾听他人的回答。‎ ‎7．　C 解析　根据“If someone were hurting...”和kind words可知，他应是同情受到伤害的人。have sympathy for...对……同情。‎ ‎8．　D 解析　Joe是一个有同情心的人，在别人受到伤害时总是帮助(help)别人。‎ ‎9．　A 解析　此处的experiment和前面的try相呼应。作者准备尝试着微笑。‎ ‎10．　C 解析　根据上文“...I went to the grocery store.”可知，商店中的很多人应是彼此不认识的。‎ ‎11．　B 解析　当“我”向不认识的人微笑时，有些人不但还以微笑，甚至和“我”打招呼。greet符合语境。‎ ‎12．　C 解析　根据上下文可知，作者举了一个孩子的例子。又根据下文“He made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，他应是正在为难母亲。因此hard符合语境。‎ ‎13．　A 解析　根据下文“He made a shy little attempt at a ‎ smile.”可知，小孩应是停止纠缠母亲。‎ ‎14．　D 解析　轮椅上的残疾人一般是需要别人帮忙拿东西，所以此处填needed。‎ ‎15．案　A 解析　根据上文“I could get that for him.”可知，他对作者表示感谢。‎ ‎16．　B 解析　经过一番试验后作者在回家的路上开始回忆自己的收获。think about考虑，符合语境。‎ ‎17．　A 解析　根据常识可知，遇到的人应是相互打招呼，gesture符合语境。‎ ‎18．　B 解析　根据上一段的描述可知，通过这次试验作者感到非常愉快。‎ ‎19．　C 解析　由空格前“在我的生活中什么也没有发生改变”和空格后“也许改变了什么”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。‎ ‎20．　D 解析　微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。‎ ‎[十]‎ In 1970, a cyclone(旋风) hit the southern coast of Bangladesh(孟加拉国). So severe and deadly were its effects that it’s___1____listed as the world’s worst-ever reported natural disaster. The___2____had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship(MAF). They traveled ___3____to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to__4_____. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the country’s vast __5_____ network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision(预想) MAF using an aircraft that would ___6____direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of___7____.‎ Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to__8_____assistance and their patience and dedication __9_____since they built trust in the countries that had been 10________.‎ In 1997, MAF could___11_____start a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in __12______parts of the country, MAF also ___13_____an on-call emergency medevac(前线急救直升机) service in Bangladesh.‎ On November 15, 2007, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAF’s_____14_____response and emergency procedures were seriously____15____as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of ___16_____to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF_____17___solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by__18______locals as “The Sea Angel(天使)”—the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n) ___19_____.‎ In 2009, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid ‎ assistance__20______Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually.‎ ‎1．A. just B. still C. soon D. often ‎2．A. history B. failure C. burden D. event ‎3．A. separately B. occasionally C. immediately D. fortunately ‎4．A. help B. limit C. research D. avoid ‎5．A. air B. bus C. river D. rail ‎6．A. reduce B. prevent C. change D. enable ‎7．A. focus B. danger C. order D. reach ‎8．A. seek B. provide C. promise D. receive ‎9．A. ran out B. came back C. paid off D. kept on ‎10．A. noticed B. untied C. assisted D. traveled ‎11．A. properly B. secretly C. suddenly D. finally ‎12．A. secure B. crowded C. remote D. coastal ‎13．A. request B. began C. restore D. continue ‎14．A. rapid B. natural C. appropriate D. unexpected ‎15．A. followed B. tested C. forecasted D. established ‎16．A. transport B. message C. funding D. encouragement ‎17．A. accelerated B. flew C. appealed D. searched ‎18．A. reasonable B. grateful C. outgoing D. respectable ‎19．A. destination B. application C. decoration D. reputation ‎20．A. once B. if C. when D. until 参考答案 ‎1．B2．D3．C4．A5．C6．D7．D8．B9．C10．C11．D12．C ‎13．B14．A15．B16．A17．B18．B19．D20．C ‎【解析】文章讲述了MAF通过长期在孟加拉国旋风灾难中帮助孟加拉国，使得MAF赢得孟加拉国的信任，并在孟加拉旋风灾难中充分发挥各类飞机重大作用，参与救灾。‎ ‎1．B考查副词。A. just刚刚；B. still仍然，更；C. soon很快；D. often经常。此处指1970年孟加拉国的旋风影响是严重的致命的，被列为世界最坏自然灾害。表示程度递进，故选B。‎ ‎2．D考查名词。A. history历史；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. event事件。此处指旋风事件对两个瑞典人造成了很大影响。指这件事，故选D。‎ ‎3．C考查副词。A. separately分别地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. fortunately幸运地。此处指灾难发生后这两个人立即赶往孟加拉国去实施帮助。根据情境选C。‎ ‎4．A考查动词。A. help帮助；B. limit限制；C. research研究；D. avoid避免。他们去往灾区的目的是看能帮助做些什么。故选A。‎ ‎5．C考查名词。A. air空气；B. bus公共汽车；C. river河流；D. rail铁轨。根据句中的by boat可知，是沿河流坐船，故选C。‎ ‎6．D考查动词。A. reduce降低；B. prevent阻止；C. change改变；D. enable使能够。他们设想用飞机能够直接到达目的地，故选D。‎ ‎7．D考查名词。A. focus焦点；B. danger危险；C. order命令；D. reach范围。out of reach“够不着，超出范围”，此处指到达交通不便的区域，故选D。‎ ‎8．B考查动词。A. seek寻找；B. provide提供；C. promise允诺；D. receive接收。此处指整个80年代MAF公司都致力于派人员提供帮助来解决这一问题。故选B。‎ ‎9．C考查固定短语。A. ran out耗尽；B. came back回来；C. paid off得到回报；D. kept on坚持。此处指MAF公司的帮助、耐心和奉献得到了回报，取得了被帮助国的信任。故选C。‎ ‎10．C考查动词。A. noticed注意；B. untied团结；C. assisted协助；D. traveled旅游。此处指MAF公司取得被帮助国家的信任，故选C。‎ ‎11．D考查副词。A. properly适当地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally终于。此处指1997年MAF公司终于在孟加拉国开始了一个航班计划。故选D。‎ ‎12．C考查形容词。A. secure安全的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. remote遥远的；D. coastal沿海的。指那时候飞机已经能运送医生去偏远地区的医院，故选C。‎ ‎13．B考查动词。A. request要求；B. began开始；C. restore恢复；D. continue继续。此处指MAF公司也能在孟加拉国开始随时待命的前线急救直升机服务，故选B。‎ ‎14．A考查形容词。A. rapid迅速的；B. natural自然的；C. appropriate适当的；D. unexpected意外的。此处指November 15, 2007孟加拉国再次发生旋风时，MAF公司的快速回应和应急操作得到了验证，回应速度较快，故选A。‎ ‎15．B考查动词。A. followed跟随；B. tested实验；C. forecasted预测；D. established建立。此处指快速回应和应急操作得到了验证，故选B。‎ ‎16．A考查名词。A. transport运输；B. message消息；C. funding提供资金；D. encouragement鼓励。此处指一天接到200多通紧急救援运送到灾区的电话，指飞机运输，故选A。‎ ‎17．B考查动词。A. accelerated加速；B. flew飞；C. appealed呼吁；D. searched搜寻。此处指MAF公司全天飞行服务，救援灾区。故选B。‎ ‎18．B考查形容词。A. reasonable合理的；B. grateful感激的；C. outgoing对人友好的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。水上飞机被当地人感激的称为海上天使，指其作用之大，故选B。‎ ‎19．D考查名词。A. destination目的地；B. application应用；C. decoration装饰；D. reputation名声。此处指水上飞机是在孟加拉国唯一享有盛誉的类型，故选D。‎ ‎20．C考查连词。A. once一旦；B. if 如果；C. when当……的时候；D. until直到……才。2009年当旋风Alla袭击时，海上天使被再次派遣运输紧急救援。故选C。‎