【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之五（22页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之五（22页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之五 ‎[一]‎ We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on.‎ ‎___21___But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.‎ Get Out of Bed Earlier If you normally get up at 7; 30 am, try getting up at 7:00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish. ___22___‎ Do the Important Tasks First Once you get to work, get the important ones done first （not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones）.You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones.‎ ‎___23___The urgent tasks will still get done, and you won't miss the important ones.‎ Reduce Interruptions If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions don't just eat up time, they also break your concentration.‎ When you've got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. ___24___Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.‎ ‎___25___‎ A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn ‎ into hours of wasted over the course of a day. When you’re working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if you’re facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that it’s easier to deal with.‎ A．Stay Focused on Your Work B．Take Breaks When Necessary C．If you have an office door, close it D．If you work like this, you'll usually save time E．Would you want me to make your day longer?‎ F．I can't magically make all your days 25 hours long G．Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start ‎【答案】21. F 22. G 23. D 24. C 25. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了节省时间的几种方式方法。主要是从早起、先完成最重要的任务、减少干扰以及专注工作做起，在日常生活中节省出更多的时间。‎ ‎【小题1】F 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空后面But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter句意上可以看出这儿与前一句是转折关系，故选F。‎ ‎【小题2】G 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看to exercise, to read that book you've been meaning to finish，正好与这儿的G项相连接，所以G项正确。‎ ‎【小题3】D 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。此空刚好需要一个对前面段意的小结，D项表示如果这样做下去的话，会达到节省时间的效果。所以D项正确。‎ ‎【小题4】C 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看是进行事例的说明，选项中只有C项符合，所以C项正确。‎ ‎【小题5】A考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以A项正确。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 关于小标题的选择 七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常是祈使句。【小题5】A考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以A项正确。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握 ‎[二]‎ You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”. ___21___But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.‎ Ecotourism which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages(遗产)are the main attractions, ___22___Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural sots also form a part of ecotourism.‎ Ecotourism is developing at a great speed, according to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization. Ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% world wide. ___23___They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.‎ ‎___24___However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.‎ Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, conflict between nature and human being is unavoidable.___25___‎ A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration C. It is a new term in today’s tourism industry D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage is of great importance ‎【答案】21. C 22. B ‎ ‎23. D 24. F ‎ ‎25. G ‎【解析】你可能对生态旅游不熟悉，这是旅游界的一个新名词。但是随着人们对环保的重视，对于我们理解和想象这种度假方式就不难了。‎ ‎21. 根据空格前一句：你可能对生态旅游不熟悉，得知由于是一个新兴名词，大家对它会比较陌生。因此我们可以通过选项中名词new term跟空前的not familiar一致性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，因此正确的答案是C. It is a new term in today’s tourism industry。‎ ‎22. 本段解释了生态旅游的含义，提到了文化遗产、稀有动植物，因此得知生态旅游的优点是考虑到了生态和文化，因此正确的答案是B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration。‎ ‎23. 根据空格后他们包括众多当地文化事件。得知前一句应该总的阐述生态旅游包括多少种活动.因此正确的答案是D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism。‎ ‎24. 根据下一句的转折关系However, 得知前后在对比，后面说到越来越多的人选择自然风光，推断出前面说的是当今大都市仍然是旅游聚集地，因此选择F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today。‎ ‎25. 根据前一句：然而自然和人类的冲突不可避免，得知应该总结如何利用自然资源同时还能保护自然至关重要。因此正确的答案是G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage is of great importance。‎ ‎[三]‎ Master Your Deadlines The struggle begins in high school,sometimes earlier.Deadlines,and lots of them,start to pile up.At college,the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work.At work,failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired.___16___.Here are a few best practices.‎ ‎●Assign deadlines to what matters.‎ If the task isn't of high importance,don't set a speci6c deadline.In this way,you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.___17___.This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.‎ ‎●___18___.‎ Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.___19___.If you're working with a group of people,add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.‎ ‎●Keep communicating.‎ ‎___20___.This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected,when a delivery didn't come in,when a client is not providing the necessary information,etc.Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule,being honest is much better for relieving your stress.‎ A.Plan for flexible hours B.Finish your project as early as possible C.But if an activity is urgent,set a deadline immediately D.In this way,you'll never have to stay up late and feel stressed E.But handled properly,deadlines can actually improve productivity F.Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time,communicate G.So if anything takes longer than expected,you can still wrap it up and submit it on time ‎【答案】16. E 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】人的一生充满着奋斗与挣扎，各种压力。比如工作之后的各项工作都要按时完成。否则你会失去工作。针对性文章提出了一些好的实践方法解决这些问题。‎ ‎16. E 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：奋斗始于中学，有时更早。随之各种期限接踵而来。在大学里，压力有时会导致考试临时抱佛脚和不满意的作业。在工作中，不能按时完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。___1__。以下是一些最佳实践。从设空的前后语境可看出是转折的，故选E项。‎ ‎17. C 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。设空前句意：如果任务不是很重要的话，不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力，　2　，这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。‎ 可知设空前后是一种转折关系，即如果任务“很重要，很紧急（urgent ）”。.故C项符合。‎ ‎18. A 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本空的小标题：“Plan for flexible hours”可推断出A项符合。‎ ‎19. G 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。此空前句意：为自己制定一个比最后期限提前1－2天的期限。可推理出：（这样的话）即使有事要花更多时间的话，也可圆满完成任务了。wrap …up圆满完成；故选G项 ‎20. F 考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keep communicating”要保持交流。空后句意：就是让别人知道所做之事所需要时间比预期的长。可知所做的事是不能按期完成，才要交流。故选F。‎ ‎[四]‎ The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password ‎ combinations to log in different kinds of account. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳).  Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers._____16_____While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts.  Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system.___17___SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries.   ___18___If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems.  Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution.___19___ Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学). ___20___The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice.   Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place.‎ A. It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue.‎ B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsers C. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.‎ D. The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.‎ E. However, SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks.‎ F. This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits, such as fingerprints, voice, or DNA.‎ G. Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎16. 上文线索many people...(很多人的解决办)，下文线索while these practices...(这些做法)，得知横线处也是一种做法，故答案为G。‎ ‎17. 上文线索With SSO, users only need...(讲解SSO的工作原理)，下文线索SSO software is typically ....libraries(讲解SSO的使用区域，非工作原理)故横线处可能填写进一步的工作原理，对应关键词then，选项定位D。‎ ‎18. 上文线索，给出SSO为一种解决方案；下文线If a user loses ....all of the applications...给出SSO方案的重大缺陷，所以横线处为转折，故答案为E。‎ ‎19. 上文线索recovering...is only a temporary solution，关键词temporary暂时的，以及only，下文顺承逻辑关系，表达治标不治本的含义，故答案为A。‎ ‎20. 上文线索，生物测定学，陌生概念；下文线索生物测定学的使用问题和成本，故横 线处应解释陌生概念“生物测定学”，答案为F。‎ ‎[五]‎ Common public speaking problems The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”‎ In the question-and –answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. ___16___‎ Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.‎ ‎___17___‎ Don’t stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles tighter. ____18____, rather than just sticking with the same one.‎ Irresponsible answers ‎___19___. you’re responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don’t want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Don’t be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy(盗版), started by saying he supported it.‎ Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it You should focus on one point and give a clear solution. _____20_____. is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?‎ Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.‎ A. Try mixing more than one style.‎ B. Improving your communication skill.‎ C. Using only one speaking style D. It’s important to involve your audience.‎ E. Public speaking is different from personal conversations.‎ F. The key is to work out what question is being asked G. To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. E ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】本文告诉我们在演讲比赛的问答环节要注意的问题及解决的方法。‎ ‎16. G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲述了在演讲比赛的问答环节，许多参赛者用“我感觉”、“我听到”、和“也许”等不确定的表达方式开始了他们的回答。这就表明他说传达的只是他或她的个人观点。由本段可推断出他们表在达的只是个人观点，缺乏事实的支持，似乎不可信的。故选G。‎ ‎17. C ‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段首句：不要用同一腔调说话，它可能很无聊。可推断出C符合。‎ ‎18. A ‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的第二句：试着把各种风格混合起来。例如，当他们谈论他们的梦想时，有些听起来很浪漫。其他人则使用幽默。严格地说很少有人使用几种不同的风格。及最后一句“而不是仅仅坚持同一种风格”。两句结合起来就是要尝试各种风格，A符合。‎ ‎19. E ‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段句意：你要为你所说的话负责，你应三思而行，别像学生回答问题那样随意。可推断出演讲与个人谈话不同。故选E。‎ ‎20. F ‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段第一句“You should focus on one point and give a clear solution”。‎ 空后句意：要你讨论某个话题，还是提出你自己的观点？用一个或两个参数，并给出一个有力的结论。记住，裁判不是评判你是否同意，而是判断你是否清楚地说出你的想法。根据这两处可推断出F项。‎ ‎[六]‎ Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things.___16___The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.‎ Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.People all have crazy schedules,work and a family to take care of,and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you.___17___Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.___18___When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.‎ ‎___19___They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic（怀旧的）you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.‎ It's never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices,cheap travels might be coming to an end.___20___With the Internet and all the new technology,you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget,the duration of the trip and what you want to do.‎ A.It's nice to enjoy a stress-free time.‎ B.As the saying goes,you never know what you have until you lose it.‎ C.When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.‎ D.Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.‎ E.Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.‎ F.However,there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollars ‎ right now.‎ G.There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B ‎ ‎18. A 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人更加珍惜自己的家人朋友、可以获得放松、可以创造美好的回忆等。‎ ‎16. 根据下一句"The following article discusses the advantages of traveling."可知，上文中提到的应是旅行带来的好处。故选G。‎ ‎17. 根据上一句话"perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you."可知，这句话是对上一句话的总结，即有些东西失去了才知道珍惜。故选B。‎ ‎18. 根据上一句话"Another great benefit is the relaxation you get."可知，下面讲的是旅行带来的轻松时光。故选A。‎ ‎19. 根据下文中的"You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic（怀旧的）you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures."可知，这句话应是对下文的总结，旅行可以给人带来美好的回忆。故选C。‎ ‎20. 根据下文中的"You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do."可知，尽管油价飞涨已让廉价的旅行变的几乎不可能，但是你仍然可以选择不贵的旅行方式。故选F。‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述的旅行给人们带来的好处，包括可以让人更加珍惜自己的家人朋友、可以获得放松、可以创造美好的回忆等。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第3题，根据前文所述“Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.”‎ ‎，作者接下来要讲的便是旅行可以给人带来轻松时光。因此，应该在选项中寻找与此相关的内容。故选B。‎ ‎[七]‎ It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. ___16___ Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.‎ Humans are born to trade. ___17___ Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.‎ Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes (斧子). ___18___ Finally, both groups of “producers”, by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.‎ Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.‎ In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes (染料) have been found in an area where none were produced. ___19___ Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us were not just random findings — they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.‎ Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. ___20___ However, their modern ‎ equivalents — fast cars and expensive clothes — hold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago.‎ A. And we don’t need shops or money to do it.‎ B. These are powerful evidence for cash purchase.‎ C. In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.‎ D. However, first trade began from the exchange of objects.‎ E. Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.‎ F. It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away.‎ G. Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. G 19. F ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了人类贸易交换的历史和发展。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention.提到有时认为对物质东西的渴望，买东西的需要，相对来说，是一种现代的发明，下文Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.提到贸易或是购物是一种古代的欲望，在我们的祖先发明书写、法律、城市或者农业之前就存在，甚至在他们使用金属制造工具之前，需要填的内容起一个承上启下的作用，故选C，事实上，它的根源追溯到人类的开始。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文Humans are born to trade.提到人类生来就是贸易的，下文 Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record ‎ of the credits involved.提到来自狩猎者的证据表明食物和其他必需品的交换自然而然发生的，需要填的内容起一个承上启下的作用，故选A，我们不需要金钱和商店来做这件事。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 在上文内容Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes（斧子）.中捕捉到关键词a chain，以及联系下文内容Finally, both groups of “producers”, by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.最后，这个群体中的“生产者”，通过专注于他们生产的东西或是为了需要和别人交换的东西，结果从中获益，所以需要填的内容应该是贸易链中的每个个体都从中获益，即使他本人不曾制造物品，故选G，‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes（染料） have been found in an area where none were produced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被发现出现在一个不生产这种染料的地方，所以下文会说那些货物被认为是至少从30公里以外买回来的，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文内容However, their modern equivalents—fast cars and expensive clothes—hold the same attraction for us as “trade goods” did for people 100,000 years ago.提到在现代社会，人们感兴趣的商品，所以上文会说现代社会，购物者可能不会被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。第三小题中上文内容Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks,‎ ‎ along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes（斧子）.中的关键词a chain与该空的the chain一致。‎ ‎[八]‎ Encouraging your high school student to do their best isn't as hard as you may think. It does take time and effort, but it should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than dread.___16___This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive.And these suggestions can help you along:‎ ‎◆Set the expectations.‎ Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.You wouldn't do your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you'll be expecting.Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class.___17___Keep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do.‎ ‎◆___18___‎ While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations, he/she may need your assistance. Learning to establish goals teaches independence, one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult .Have what they need at home, or a way to get it. Resources are important for high school students. Your family should have library cards and a way to access the Internet for homework.___19___It's also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center.‎ ‎◆Stay involved.‎ Show support for your teen's school by attending parents' nights and other activities or functions. Sign up for the school's online grade reports and/or have a list of teacher's email addresses. Always be respectful to your teen's teachers.___20___Learning in a classroom is a two-way street. Please be your teen's advocate when necessary.‎ A. Help him/her set goals.‎ B. Praise your teen for a job well done.‎ C. You can talk to your teen about school.‎ D. But don't be afraid to ask them tough questions.‎ E. Without these things, your teen could be at a disadvantage.‎ F. Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.‎ G. Tell your teen school is just the beginning and gaining knowledge should be enjoyed.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了父母对小孩高中学习的重要性。家长应该投入时间与精力参加到自己小孩的学习之中，帮助他们在高中时期有更好的表现。‎ ‎16. You can talk to your teen about school.空白处下一句说“如果你保持轻松和积极，那么这将成为一个完美的餐桌谈话”,可见此处应该填餐桌谈话的内容，再结合下文给出的建议可知，下文内容均围绕父母帮助处于高中阶段的孩子如何在学校做得更好的话题进行讨论。C选项为最佳符合题意选项，故选C。‎ ‎17. Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.“对于孩子的低分给予惩罚，而高分给予奖励”。空白处上一句“Send a clear message to your teen ....”，“给予孩子做出一个清晰的反馈....”此处应该接着反馈的内容讨论，给予孩子正反馈和负反馈，奖罚分明。下一句接着说明通过反馈而到达与父母期望一致。故选F。‎ ‎18. Help him/her set goals.“帮助他/她建立目标”。空白部分需要填文章的第二个小标题，接着上文“set the expectations”设置期望讨论，通过设置合理期望并且父母与孩子的期望达成一致之后，继而的步骤应该是帮助建立目标。后文说“尽管孩子会保持自己的目标与父母期望一致，他们仍然需要帮助”，可见此处小标题应为“帮助他们建立目标”，故选A。‎ ‎19. Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.“没有这些东西，你的孩子可能出于劣势”。前面介绍说，“‎ 在家里备齐需要他们需要的东西或者让他们知道获取的方法。资源对高中生来说非常重要。你的家里应该有图书馆的使用卡以及完成接入网络满足家庭作业需要”，文又补充说“建立一个移动家庭作业中心”。这里都是从正面强调外部资源的重要性，缺乏反面论证。Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.弥补了论证的不足，故选E。‎ ‎20. But don't be afraid to ask them tough questions.“但是别害怕问他们一些尖锐的问题”。结合前面一句，Always be respectful to your teen's teachers.“始终尊重你孩子的老师”，以及后一句，Learning in a classroom is a two-way street.“课堂上的学习是双向过程”可以推断出，两个句子之间出现了意思的转折。因此，前一句强调对老师的尊重，后一句则该补充和老师的交流，符合后面所说的“双向过程”，故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息的辨析能力。做此题时首先需要了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再结合上下文进行推理判断。通读全文，了解到文章主要从三个方面讲述了父母如何帮助高中生有更好的表现。然后再结合上下文进行选择，例如第一题，首先根据后文This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive.“如果你保持轻松和积极，那么这将成为一个完美的餐桌谈话”可见，此处应该填餐桌谈话的内容，再结合上下文可知，下文内容均围绕父母帮助处于高中阶段的孩子如何在学校做得更好的话题进行讨论。故选C。‎ ‎[九]‎ Positive thinkers don't only live happier lives,and have better health but they are also more likely to reach their goals.___16___Even if a negative thinker managed to succeed,his life is still going to be tough because he won't be able to enjoy the success he achieved.Then how to become a positive thinker?‎ ‎●Stay around positive people.学￥科￥网...‎ Have you ever felt bad for no reason just because you were around someone who was feeling bad?___17___So one of the best ways to stay positive is to spend more time with positive people.‎ ‎●Reduce the stress in your life.‎ Stress isn't only harmful to your life but it can also change your opinion of the world.___18___If you can spend enough time relaxing and restoring your energy each day,you will become a more positive person.‎ ‎●Train your mental muscles.‎ The more you think positively,the more likely your brain structure is going to change and the more naturally positive thoughts will come to you.___19___The more you train your mind to think negatively,the more likely you will become a natural negative thinker.‎ ‎●___20___‎ Read about the stories of successful people and watch movies that promote positive thinking.Whenever you get exposed to positive media your mind gets trained to think positively and as a result you will become a positive thinker.Avoid negative media at all costs for they can do the opposite to you.‎ A.Learn from successful people.‎ B.Get exposed to positive media.‎ C.The opposite also happens with negative thinking.‎ D.Start right now to train your mind on positive thinking.‎ E.People infect each other with their emotions and beliefs.‎ F.The more stressed you become,the more likely you are to worry.‎ G.Negative thinking ruins people's lives and prevents them from succeeding.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了积极的人不仅生活质量高，而且健康状况好，并介绍了如何成为积极的思想者。‎ ‎16. 根据空前“Positive thinkers don't only live happier lives,and have better health but they are also more likely to reach their goals.”可知，第一句讲积极的人不仅生活质量高，而且健康状况好，接下来会讲消极方面，两者形成鲜明对比。空后的“Even if a negative thinker managed to succeed...”即使消极的人想尽一切办法成功了...‎ 是在对前一句作让步，更加印证了此处在讲消极的思维会阻碍人成功。故选G。‎ ‎17. 此段的小标题是“Stay around positive people.”，可知此段在讲与人相处，选项中与之相关的只有A和E。A是一个祈使句，一般作为小标题，且意思不符合语境。E的意思是人们以情绪和信仰相互感染，正体现了相处的过程。故选E。‎ ‎18. 此段讲“Reduce the stress”，关键词stress，锁定F，其意思是你压力越大，就越有可能忧虑。故选F。‎ ‎19. 空前讲积极的思考（think positively）带来的好处，空后讲消极的思考“think negatively”带来的坏处，一正一反。E选项中“negative thinking”=think negatively，“The opposite”相反，逻辑和内容都完全契合。故选E。‎ ‎20. 根据“Whenever you get exposed to positive media your mind ...”，很容易匹配到答案“Get exposed to positive media.”。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后浏览7个备选项，再结合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要介绍了如何成为积极的思想者。主要根据空白处进行选择。‎ 例如，第5题，首先根据前几段发现，除了第一段开篇点题引出下文以外，每一段都是一种成为积极的思想者应采用的方法，互相之间并无联系。又因为此处是小标题，浏览选项发现只有AB可以，再结合下文“Whenever you get exposed to positive media your mind...无论何时暴露于积极的媒体，您的头脑...”和“Get exposed to positive media.”如出一辙。故选B。‎ ‎[十]‎ How to Study for a Test or Final The end of the term is drawing near，and that means final exams are on the way. 36 ‎ The most important thing you can do is to give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan：‎ Start Early Gather all the material you've received during the term. Read through ‎ your class notes twice.‎ Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. That's normal.‎ Establish a Study Group or Partner.‎ Schedule at least one meeting time with a study partner or study group. If you can't completely get together，then exchange email addresses. 37 ‎ Collect your old exams from the year (or semester) and make a photocopy of each one. Write out the test answers and copy each one again. Use Old Tests ‎ 38 ‎ ‎ To get the best results，you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.‎ Build up Your Class Notes.‎ Organize your notes by date and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. 39 Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes，underline any key words formulas，themes，and concepts.‎ Make yourself a new practice test with fill-in sentences and term definitions. Print out several tests and practice several times. 40 Then exchange.‎ Make Use of Old Assignments.‎ Gather some old assignments and redo the exercises. Review the exercises until you can every question easily.‎ A. Instant messages will work well, too.‎ B. Have a set of practice tests.‎ C. How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores?‎ D. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.‎ E. Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.‎ F. Don’t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.‎ G. Have your friend or study partner raise questions and compare them.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.C ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.F ‎40.E