2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit 1Tales of the unexplained学案

2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit 1Tales of the unexplained学案

Unit 1　Tales of the unexplained 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．creature n．　　　　　　　 动物，(具备某种特征的)人 2．flash n. & vi. 闪光，闪耀 3．detective n. 侦探 4．astronomer n. 天文学家 5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的 6．questionaire n. 调查问卷 7．tick vt. 标记号；打上勾；打对号 8．badminton n. 羽毛球　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 9．centimeter n．　　　　　　 厘米 10．blank n. (文件等)空白处，空格 adj. 空白的；无表情的 11．tournament n. 联赛，锦标赛 12．hairy adj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的 13．appropriate adj. 适当的 14．*alien n．& adj. 外星人(的) 15．*mystery n. 神秘的事或人 16．*comic strip n. 连环漫画　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第三屏听写] 1．tale n．　　　　　　　　　 故事，传说 2．unexplained adj. 无法解释的，神秘的 3．puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 4．incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) 5．due adj. 由于，因为；预期的；适当的 6．disappear vi. 消失；失踪 7．witness n. 目击者，证人 vt. 目击，见证　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏听写] 8．spaceship n．　　　　　　 宇宙飞船 9．assume vt. 假定；认为 10．construction n. 施工；建筑物 11．occur vi. 发生 12．aboard adv. & prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等) 13．possibility n. 可能性 14．case n. 案件；具体情况，实例　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏听写] 15．journalist n．　　　　　　 记者 16．amazing adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的 17．evidence n. 证据 18．injury n. 伤害 19．dismiss vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散 20．laughter n. 笑，笑声 21．schoolboy n. (学校的)男生　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第六屏听写] 22．base n．　　　　　　　　 基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt. 以……为基础 23．exist vi. 存在 24．disagree vi. 不同意 25．humour n. 幽默 26．discount n. 折扣 27．statement n. 陈述；声明　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第七屏听写] 28．organize vt.　　　　　　 组织，筹备；安排，处理 29．award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，奖励 30._attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻 31．villager n. 村民 32．fur n. (动物的)皮毛，毛皮 33．track n. 足迹，踪迹 34．length n. 长度　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第八屏听写] 35．examine vt.　　　　　　 检查 36．north­west n. 西北 37．dozen n. 一打；十二个；十来个 38．reserve n. (动植物的)保护区；储备 vt. 预订；保留；储备 39．strength n. 力量，力气 40．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第九屏听写] 41．existence n．　　　　　　 存在 42．convince vt. 使确信，使相信 43．link vt. & n. 联系，关联 44．ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗 45．survive vi. & vt. 生存；挺过(难关) 46．step_up 加紧，加强，促进 47．due_to 由于，因为　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第十屏听写] 48．show_up　　　　　 　 　 出现， 现身 49．take_charge_of 负责，掌管 50．make_up 编造，杜撰；构成 51．look_into 调查 52．dozens_of 许多，很多 53．belong_to 属于 54．make_one’s_way_to 前往，到……去　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) 1.creature n．　　　　动物，(具备某种 特征的)人 2.flash n．&vi. 闪光，闪耀 3.detective n. 侦探 4.astronomer n. 天文学家 5.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满 腔热忱的 6.questionaire n．　　调查问卷 7.tick vt. 标记号；打上勾； 打对号 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.journalist n. 记者 2.statement n. 陈述；声明 3._attack vt. & vi. & n．攻击；进攻 4.villager n. 村民 5.track n．　　　　足迹，踪迹 6.appropriate adj. 适当的 7.length n. 长度 8.examine vt. 检查 9.dozen n. 一打；十二个；十来个 10.belong vi. 应在(某处) 11.link vt. & n. 联系，关联 12.ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗 核 心 单 词 练 通 1.By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared ( 消 失 ) from the Yellowstone area.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读) 2.The expression is probably based (以……为基础) on church customs. 3.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed (见证) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.(2017·浙江高考阅读) 4.He doesn’t seek advice, since he assumes (认为) nothing can be done. 5.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur ( 发 生 ) in China, for instance.(2017·江苏高考阅读) 6.I’d prefer to reserve (保留) my judgment until I find all the evidence. 7.Like her mother, Irene was_awarded (授予) a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. 8.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount (折扣) and a free delivery. 9.So far, he has collected enough evidence (证据) of the wild man’s existence. 10.Already this year, 115 measles cases (案例) have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. (2017·北京高考阅读) 拓 展 单 词 用 活 [记全记牢] 1.construction n ． 施 工 ； 建 筑 物 →construct vt.建造 2.amazing adj. 令 人 惊 奇 ( 惊 叹 ) 的 →amazed adj. 吃 惊 的 ， 感 到 惊 奇 的 →amaze vt. 使惊异/ 惊奇→amazement n．惊异，惊奇 3.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的 →explain vt. 解释；说明→explanation n．解释；说明 4.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzle vt. 使困惑；使为难→puzzling adj.令人困惑 的 5.possibility n．可能性→possible adj.可 能的→possibly adv.可能地 6.injury n ． 伤 害 →injure v ． 伤 害 →injured adj.受伤的 7.disagree vi. 不 同 意 →disagreement n．不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；一致 8.strength n．力量，力气→strengthen vt.加强，巩固→strong adj.强壮的，有力 的 9.convince vt. 使 确 信 ， 使 相 信 →convincing adj. 令 人 信 服 的 →convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的 10.survive vi. & vt. 生 存 ； 挺 过 ( 难 关)→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者 [用准用活] 1.The present situation here is puzzling,_and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come.(puzzle) 2.Smith doesn ’t want to be involved in the organization (organize) of the conference, although his wife wishes him to be the organizer.(organize) 3.It’s a convincing speech and I’m convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince) 4.Luckily, the boy survived the terrible car crash last week and he was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 5.Once there is any possibility of you to be admitted to this university, I ’ll call you as soon as possible.(possible) 6.We were amazed by the amazing news that an eight­year­old child should be admitted to Tsinghua University.(amaze) 7.To make yourself strong and increase your strength,_you should get more exercise to strengthen your muscles.(strong) 8.A few people agreed to the plan of a lab building, while most people disagreed;_as a result, no agreement was made finally.(agree) ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.“事”可真多！ ①incident　　　事件 2.“发生”一族 ①occur　　　　发生，想起 4.“信”“不信”由你 ①belief n．　　　　 相信； ②matter 事件，问题 ③business 生意，事情 ④affair 事务，私事 ⑤issue 问题，事情 ⑥event 事件，大事 ⑦sports event 体育赛事 ②happen 偶然发生 ③take place 发生，举行 ④come about (已经)发生 ⑤break out 发生，爆发 3．你会“保留/存”吗？ ①remain 保留　②reserve 保 留 ③preserve 保存 ④conserve 保存 信任；信念 ②faith n. 信任；信念 ③convince v. 使确信；使信 服 ④suspect vi. & vt. 怀疑；猜 想 ⑤reliable adj. 可靠的；可信 赖的 ⑥unbelievable adj. 不可相 信的；难以置信的 5．“解雇，开除”须知 ①fire 开除，解雇　　 ②dismiss 解雇，解散 ③discharge 解雇，免除 ④remove 开除，去除 (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第 一 组 1.due_to　　　 　　 　　由于， 因为 2.take_charge_of 负责，掌管 3.make_up 编造，捏造，杜撰； 构成 4.belong_to 属于 5.look_into 调查；检查 6.step_up 加紧，加强，促进 　Last week, ①due_to the heavy rain, Li Lei’s car knocked into a tree. When the police who ②took_charge_of the case ③looked_into what happened then, Li Lei ④made_up a story that there was a flash of light around his car when the accident occurred. 第 二 组 1.show_up 　　　 　　　出现，现 身 2.dozens_of 许多，很多 3.make_one ’s_way_to 前往， 到……去 4.carry_out 实现；完成；执行 5.run_into 偶遇，无意中碰见 6.leave_out 遗漏；省去；不考虑 Last weekend our class ①made_our_way_to a nearby park for relaxation. Entering the park, I found ② dozens_of tourists enjoying the beauty of spring. I ③ ran_into an old neighbour. He said he made an appointment with his friends to meet there, but they didn’t ④show_up.　 第三 组 1.pick_up　　　　　　　拾起； (偶然)学会；接收；用车接 2.dream_of 梦想 3.believe_in 信任 4.be_based_on 以……为基础 5.send_up 发射，发出 6.so_far 迄今为止 7.in_return 作为回报，作为报答 　We don’t ①believe_in the miracles. But the eight­year­old boy has ② picked_up five languages ③ so_far. He said his study ④ was_based_on practice. We should make full use of every minute to practice and apply our language. Then we can master it in the shortest time ⑤in_return. ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.“因为；由于”短语一览 ①due to　②thanks to ③owing to ④as a result of ... ⑤because of ⑥on account of ⑦in consequence of ... ⑧as a consequence of ... 2.run 短语一览 ①run across 偶然碰见 ②run into 偶然遇见；撞上 ③run after 追赶；追求 ④run out 被用完，用光 ⑤run out of 用完，用尽 ⑥run for 竞选 3.“许多，大量”短语集合 ①dozens of ②plenty of ③lots/amounts/quantities of ④a large/huge number of ⑤a great deal of ⑥an enormous amount of 4.“in＋n.”短语大团圆 ①in total　总计 ②in time 及时 ③in debt 负债 ④in charge 主管，负责 ⑤in case 万一，以防万一 ⑥in return 回报，作为报答 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m. 目击者也说，当晚 10 点 45 分 他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的 方向走去。 “感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补 足语”结构。 在春天，我们可以随时发现一 些 孩 子 在 野 外 放 风 筝 。 (2016·四川高考满分作文) In spring, we can always find_some_children_flying_k ites in the field. 2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、 眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 完全倒装结构：v.­ing 短语＋ be＋主语(主语较长)。 许多老人和孩子正站在街道 两旁。(2016·北京高考写作佳 句) Standing_on_both_sides_of_t he_street_are many old people and children. 3.Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist. 虽然他从没见过外星人，但他 do“的确，确实”，用来强调 如果你对郊游感兴趣，一定要 相信他们确实存在。 谓语动词。 让我们提前知道。(2017·浙江 高考满分作文) If you are interested in the outing, do_let_us_know ahead of time. 4.The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说，野人体格高大多毛，像 人类一样用两脚行走。 Sb./Sth. be said to do“ 据 说……”，可转换为 It＋be＋ said that ...。 据说一些世界著名的队员将 被邀请来上课。(2017·全国卷 Ⅲ满分作文) Some famous players from the world are_said_to_be_invited to give lessons. 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　“Look! Here come UFOs！” a citizen called Lu Shan witnessed “Three Suns” in the sky of Leshan of Sichuan. Some ❶ ________ (puzzle) citizens doubted they were UFOs, but Lu Shan assumed it was possibly caused by the refraction (折射) of the sunlight. ❷However, according to Professor Wang Sichao, it was said to be the “sun dog ( 幻 日 )” which is an atmospheric phenomenon that creates three bright spots of light making up “Three Suns”． 1.①处应填 puzzled。 2.②处为复合句，该句 式含有两个定语从句， 引导词分别是 which 和 that。该句译为：然 而，王思超教授说它是 “幻日”。_这是一种大 气现象，它创造出的三 个发光亮点组成了“三 个太阳”。 1．witness n．目击者，证人；证据 v.目击，见证 (1)be (a) witness to sth.　　 目击，看见；为……提供证据 give witness to sth. 为……作证；证明 (2)witness to (doing) sth. 证明(做)某事 [题点全练]　完成句子 ①His good health is_a_witness_to_the_success_of_the_treatment. 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 ②Police have appealed to anyone who_witnessed_the_incident_to_contact_them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 ③Recent years have_witnessed a growing social mobility. 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。 [名师指津]　see, witness, find 等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或 某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。这是一种拟人修辞法。 2．puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的 (1)be puzzled about　　　　　　 对……感到困惑 be puzzled＋疑问词＋to do 对做……感到困惑 (2)puzzle vt. 使……困惑/迷惑 n. 难题；谜 puzzle about/over sth. 冥思苦想 be a puzzle to sb. 对某人来说是个谜 (3)puzzling adj. 使人困惑的，令人不解的 [多角练透] 用 puzzle 的适当形式完成小片段 ①Ella was reading a poem with a puzzled expression on her face. Its deeper meaning remained a puzzle to her. When I asked what she thought of the poem, she said it was indeed puzzling. 完成句子 ②The police are_still_puzzled_about/over how the accident happened. 警察仍在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。 ③Everyone present is_puzzled_what_to_say. 在场的每一个人都不知道该说什么。 ④Elizabeth raised some questions to express_her_puzzle_about_grammar. 伊丽莎白提出了一些问题表达了自己对语法的困惑。 [名师指津]　一些与感觉有关的及物动词，其­ing 形式常表示“令人……”，其­ed 形式 常表示“感到……”。 Error! Error! Error! Error! 3．assume vt.假定；认为 (1)assume that ...　　　　　　　 设想/认为…… assume ... to be ... 假定/假设……是…… It is assumed that ... 一般认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 (3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定…… [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①We can assume that the moon will continue to go around the earth until the end of time. ②Let us assume the theory to_be (be) true. ③Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption (assume) that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face. ④The lady tends to make an assumption about you based on your appearance. 句式升级 ⑤If you are interested in it, please send an email to 123456@ sina.com. →Assuming_you_are_interested_in_it,_please send an email to 123456@ sina.com. (assuming) ⑥People assume that stress is caused by too much work. →It_is_assumed_that_stress_is_caused_by_too_much_work. (用 it 作形式主语改写) [熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ⑦I made a mistake and I would assume responsibility for it.承担 [联想发散]　“假设，如果”的表达法有： if＝Error! 4．make up 编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和好；整理 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 make up 的含义 ①The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.组成，构成 ②As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)弥补 ③Today it is common that women and girls made up in public.化妆 ④After they quarreled many times, it’s hard for them to make up.和好 ⑤Many stories about UFO are said to be made up.编造 ⑥They told the servants to make up a bed for the princess.整理 [归纳拓展] make up for 　　　　　　　 弥补；补偿 be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of 由……组成/构成 make out 辨认出；理解，明白 make way for 为……让路 make it 成功 [应用领悟] ①I lack work experience, but I’m sure I can make up for it in the future. 我缺乏工作经验，但我确信自己会在今后的工作中弥补这点的。 ②The committee is made up of representatives from every state. 该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。 ③I heard the voices, but couldn’t make out what they were saying. 我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么。 ④A number of houses would have to be demolished (拆毁) to make way for the new building. 建这幢新大楼将不得不推倒一些房子。 5．完全倒装结构 [教材原句]　Standing_inside_were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 (1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保 持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容 词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。 (2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等 放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live, rush 等不及 物动词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)there be 句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的 be 可以替换成表示“存在”的动 词，如 live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go 等。句型结构为“there＋存在 类动词＋主语”。 ①Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。 ②Present_at_the_meeting_were the school headmaster, the English teachers, and the students’ parents. 出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长。 ③Out rushed_a_cat from under the bed. 从床底下跑出一只猫。 ④Then came_the_final_awards_ceremony at the end of the year. 年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。 ⑤Once upon a time there_lived_a_doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo. 从前有个名医叫华佗。 [名师指津]　当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。 ⑥Look at the little dog! Here it runs. 看那条小狗！它跑过来了。 6．be said to do ... 据说…… [教材原句]　The_Yeti_is_said_to_be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。 (1)Sb.＋ be＋过去分词＋Error! (2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose 等。 (3)Sb. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... to do sth. ＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... that ... 据说……/大家认为……/人们相信…… /据报道……/大家普遍认为……/据推测…… ①Green is said to be the most restful color. ＝It_is_said_that green is the most restful color. 据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。 ②It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) ＝Our country is_reported_to_hold a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday. 据报道，我们国家这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展。 ③It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. ＝Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　 　 The young detective, ❶ ________ took charge of the case, managed to find out much evidence to convince us of the link between the gold theft that occurred in the supermarket to the vice manager inside who showed up on the scene. Therefore, she was arrested and ❷confessed her crime. Finally the detective received an award for his perfect performance. 1.①处应填的词是 who，此处其引导非限制性 定语从句。 2.请在语段中找出一处错误，并陈述理由 错误：第一句中 supermarket 后的 to→and 理由：between_..._and_...“在两者之间” 3.②处 confess 的意思是坦白。 7．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 [练牢基点]　写出下列句中 convince 的含义 ①I’m not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.说服 ②You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 使相信 [系统考点] (1)convince sb. of sth.　　　　 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of ...　　　　 确信……；相信…… be convinced that ... 确信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 [练通重点] 单句语法填空 ③I tried to_convince (convince) myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. ④ Scientists say there is no convincing (convince) evidence that this kind of medicine does good to cancer. ⑤Convinced (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion. 句型转换 ⑥He is convinced of the truth of the report. →He is convinced that the report is true. ⑦In the New York City a friend persuade me into visiting Metropolitan Museum of Art. →In the New York City a friend convinced me to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art. 8．occur vi.发生；想到；出现 sth. occur(s) to sb.　　　　　　　 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事 [题点全练]　完成句子 ①A good idea occurred_to_me when I woke up this morning. 今天早上醒来时我突然想到一个好点子。 ②It never occurred_to/struck/hit_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。 ③It never occurred_to_her_to_ask anyone when she was in trouble. 当她遇到困难时从未想过求助别人。 9．award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励 (1)award sb. for sth.　　　　　 因为某事而奖励某人 award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 给予/授予/判给某人某物 be awarded ... for ... 因……而被奖励…… (2)win awards/receive one’s awards 获奖/接受颁奖 [题点全练]　完成句子 ①The school has won_awards for its pioneering work with the community. 这所学校因其针对该社区具有开创性的工作而获奖。 ②The teacher awarded_Tom_for_his_good_behavior. 老师因汤姆的良好表现而奖励了他。 ③The chairman awarded her the gold medal. ＝The chairman awarded_the_gold_medal_to_her. 主席给她颁发了金牌。 ④Dr. Yuan was_awarded many prizes for his research. 袁博士因为他的研究荣获许多奖项。 [辨析比较] vt.颁奖，授奖，给予 award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.award n.奖品，奖，奖状(与 prize 近义) vt.报答，酬谢 reward sb. for sth.“因……报答某人” reward sb. with sth. “用……酬谢某人” reward n.酬金，回报(奖金或一些非金钱的报酬) prize n.多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖金或有价值的东西 After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work. 在获得一等奖后，他表示将继续努力工作，回报人民和社会。 10．show up 出现，现身；露面 [归纳拓展] ❶show sb. around/round　　　　 领某人参观 ❷show sb. in/out 领某人进来/出去 ❸show off 炫耀，卖弄 ❹on show 展览，陈列 [应用领悟] ①We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didn’t show up. 我们商量好在体育馆见面，但 Larry 没有来。 ②The boss is showing us around/round his factory. 老板正领着我们参观他的工厂。 ③Taking photos of food enables people to show off and share their mealtime moments. 对食物拍照使人们能够炫耀和分享他们的进餐时刻。 ④Her main job is showing guests in and out. 她的主要工作是领客进出。 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　Two children are ❶lucky to survive a deadly accident on a river rapids ride in a popular theme park ❷belonging to the local government in Australia. Police say the boy and the girl were thrown clear after the raft overturned with amazing strength. There exist some unexpected accidents occurring every day, so we should pay attention to personal safety. 1.①处 lucky 可替换成高级词汇 fortunate。 2.用定语从句改写句② which_belongs_to_the_local_government_in_ Australia 11．survive vi.生存，幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比……活得长；幸免于；挺过(难关) (1)survive sth. 　　　　　 幸免于；从……中挺/活过来 survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来 A survive B (by ...) A 比 B 活得长(几年) (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. ②Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash. ③Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival (survive). (2017·江苏高考单选) 翻译句子 ④据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了 10 年。 It’s_said_that_the_woman_survived_her_husband_by_10_years. ⑤大多数人没有幸免于此， 是我的队友救了我。 Most_people_don’t_survive_this_and_it_is_my_team_who_saved_my_life. 12．strength n．[U]力量，力气；[C]长处，优势 (1)strengths and weaknesses　　　　　 优势和劣势 build up one’s strength 增强体质 have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气 with all one’s strength 竭尽全力 (2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Great determination and ambition are his great strengths(strength)． ②Regular physical tests can strengthen (strength) people’s health consciousness. ③Every morning I’m working out to build up my strength. 完成句子 ④To beat the other teams, you have to know their strengths_and_weaknesses (优势和 劣势)． ⑤The patient was too weak to_have_the_strength_to_stand_up (有站起来的力量)． 13．exist vi.存在；生存 (1)exist in　　　　　　　 存在于 exist on 靠……生存 There exist(s) ... 有…… (2)existence n. 存在 come into existence 成立；开始存在 [多角练透] 单句改错 ①The man existed in bread and water for over five months. in→on ②There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. exists→exist 完成句子 ③No one knows when such a custom first came_into_existence. 没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。 ④Some strange ideas existed_in his mind. 他脑子里有一些奇怪的想法。 [名师指津]　exist 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 14．belong to 属于，是……的成员 (1)belong to 表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”，不能用 于进行时态和被动语态。 (2)belongings n．　　　　财产；所有物；相关事物 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①She tells her students that the future belongs to the well­educated. ②Please take fewer belongings (belong) next time. There is little room left in our car. ③In my opinion, you’d better put the book where it belongs. 单句改错 ④Chances are belonged to the well­prepared persons.are_belonged→belong ⑤The pen on the desk is belonging to me.is_belonging→belongs [名师指津]　belong to 不用于进行时态，但可用它的现在分词形式作后置定语。 As is known to us all, China is a developing country belonging to the third world. 众所周知，中国是第三世界的发展中国家。