高中英语高中英语人教版必修5精品导学案（162页）

高中英语高中英语人教版必修5精品导学案（162页）

‎【人教版】高二英语必修五“导学案”全集 Unit 1 Great Scientists 语言要点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 ‎1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat ‎ ‎4. blame / scold 5. reject / refuse 词形 变化 ‎1. scientific adj.科学的 science n.科学 scientist n.科学家 ‎2. valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价 ‎3. instruct v. 教导， 命令 instruction n. 指示，用法说明 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 ‎4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心 enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 重点 单词 1. conclude v. 断定， 得出结论; 结束（正式）；‎ 2. attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意 vi.专心, 留意 3. expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露 4. absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 5. blame n过失, 责备 vt.责备, 谴责 6. instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 7. contribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 重点 词组 put forward 提出：提议以供考虑 in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外 make sense 有意义 重点句子 ‎1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.‎ ‎2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.‎ ‎3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..‎ 重点语法 过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I.词语辨析 ‎ ‎1). character/characteristic n. ‎ ‎【解释】‎ character 性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符 characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）‎ ‎【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空 1） He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.‎ 2） People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .‎ 3） What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?‎ 4） Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.‎ 5） The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.‎ Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character ‎2). examine/ check /test 检查 ‎【解释】‎ examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）‎ check检查 （含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）‎ test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）‎ ‎【练习】选择 check , examine 或 test，并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.‎ ‎2）The doctor _________ him carefully.‎ ‎3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.‎ Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks ‎3) cure/ treat 治疗，‎ ‎【解释】‎ cure 表示治愈的结果 treat 表示治疗的过程 ‎【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.‎ ‎ Keys: 1) treated; cured ‎4) blame/scold 责备 ‎【解释】‎ blame 责备；谴责； 归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：‎ scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈 ‎【练习】‎ ‎1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.‎ ‎2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.‎ Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded ‎5) reject /refuse 拒绝 ‎【解释】‎ reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）‎ refuse 后接名词，动名词 ，可表“谢绝”‎ ‎【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea.‎ ‎2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.‎ Keys: 1) rejected 2) refuses ‎ II. 词形变化 science n，科学 scientific adj.科学的 scientist n.科学家 announce v．宣布 announcement n.宣布 announcer n，广播员，告知者 instruct v.．指导，命令 instruction n.指导，指示 instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 enthusiasm n.狂热，热心 enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 valuable adj.有价值的 value n. 价值 value v. 估价, 评价 ‎【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)‎ ‎2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through the broadcast.(announce)‎ ‎3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom of each ‎ ‎ page.(instruct)‎ ‎4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” “I don’t mind,” she said, without much ______.(enthusiasm)‎ ‎5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)‎ keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions ‎ ‎4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuable ‎ Ⅲ．重点词汇 ‎1. conclude vi.终结； 结束; 推断； 决定 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。‎ ‎2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ conclusion n. 结束,结论 make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；‎ bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束；‎ in conclusion作为结论，最后；‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 我们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是他在撒谎。 ‎ ‎__________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.‎ ‎2. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with ‎2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1）We'll attend to the problem later． 稍后我们将关注那个问题。‎ ‎2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病?‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ attendance n． 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料 ‎ attend school上学 attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 他们在我们不在时管理事务。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence. 2) He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.‎ ‎3. expose vt.‎ ‎1)使暴露, 显露 2)曝光 3)揭露 ‎[重点用法] ‎ exposure n．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to + n．)；(摄影的)曝光 be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于…‎ ‎ [典例] ‎ ‎1）A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music 称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 ‎2）This film has been exposed. 这片子已经感光。‎ ‎3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。‎ ‎4）Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。‎ ‎5）As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.‎ ‎[练习]用expose的恰当形式填空。‎ ‎1）The soil was washed away by the flood，_____________bare rock． ‎ ‎2）The baby was left ____________the wind and rain． ‎ ‎3）The _____________of the plot against the President probably saved his life．‎ Keys: 1) exposing 2) exposed to 3) exposure ‎4. absorb ‎ ‎1) 吸收 2)使(精神)贯注 3)占用(时间)‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于;‎ absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）The equipment can absorb moisture from the air这一设备能从空中吸收水分 ‎2）He is absorbed in study. 他专心读书。‎ ‎3）This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的注意力。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 这双新鞋特别设计了吸收能量的作用。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily. 2) The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.‎ ‎5. blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于；‎ n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday．‎ ‎ 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。‎ ‎2) Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责?‎ ‎3) The student blamed the teacher for his failure．学生因失败而怪老师。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ blame sb．for(doing)sth． 因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sth．on sb． 因某事而指责某人 sb．be to blame for(doing)sth． 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；‎ 注意: be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式)。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）这件事谁也不能怨.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3）他指责你玩忽职守.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) It seemed that the water was to blame. 2) Nobody is to blame for it. 3) He blames you for neglect of duty.‎ ‎6. instruct vt教导; 指示 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1）Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year. 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.‎ ‎2）The volunteers often go to an orphan home to instruct orphans. in English 这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.‎ ‎3）He was instructed when to start through the email. 他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知 ‎4）He was instructed to sail for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教导,传授技能 instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,‎ instruct that-clause通知 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds. 2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.‎ ‎7. contribute vi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）He contributed to the church．他向教会捐款。‎ ‎2）He often contributes to this newspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。‎ ‎3）Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to cancer．吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ ‎ contribution. n. 捐献，贡献；投稿 ‎ contribute…to …向……捐献(投稿)‎ ‎ contribute to…促成，起作用，有助于 ‎ make a contribution to／towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献 注意: 以上短语中to为介词； ‎ ‎[练习]用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。 ‎ ‎1) Everyone is encouraged to ___________ the discussion.‎ ‎2) Her work has ___________ our understanding of this difficult subject.‎ ‎3) She has __________ poems to literary magazines．‎ Keys: 1) contribute to 2) contributed to 3) contributed ‎ Ⅳ重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1．put forward 提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1）He put forward a new plan yesterday．他昨天提出一个新计划。‎ ‎2）May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席?‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ ‎ put on穿上；增加 put on performances演出 ‎ put an end to结束；终止 put off推迟；延期；‎ ‎ put one's heart into全神贯注于 put down写下 ‎ put out生产；扑灭 put back放回；送回 ‎ put up举起；张贴 ‎[练习]用put构成的短语填空:‎ ‎1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please _______ the books when you've finished with them．‎ ‎2)He often _______ some useful advice.‎ Keys: 1) put back 2) puts forward ‎2．apart from 除……之外;另外 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher．除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。‎ ‎2）Apart from the cost，the dress doesn't suit me．姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ ‎ in addition to除……之外(还有,包括在内)‎ ‎ besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)‎ ‎ except (for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内)‎ ‎ except that 除了…除……之外(还有,不包括在内)‎ ‎[练习]选择以上短语填空。‎ 1) As a senior student, we study other subjects _________ English.‎ 2) Your article is well written ________ some spelling mistakes.‎ Keys: 1) besides/ in addition to/apart from 2) except for 3. make sense讲得通；有意义 ‎ [典例] ‎ What he says makes sense．他说的有道理。‎ Can you make sense of this poem? 你能明白这首诗的含义吗?‎ What you say is true in a sense．你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ make no sense讲不通；无意义 make sense of 了解,明白 in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 ‎ [练习] 汉译英 1） 老师试了许多次，但这个长句依然讲不通。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) The teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still could not make sense.‎ ‎2) The film is full of meaning in a sense.‎ V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.‎ 每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．‎ ‎[解释] every time可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）Every time I meet him，I always think of the things happened between us．‎ 每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。‎ ‎2）Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misunderstood his best friend.‎ 一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎１）每次我去找他，他都在专心看书．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎２）我一见到她就把这本书给了她。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎３）我一见到他就把这封信给他。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎４）我一接到你的信就来了。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Every time I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading. 2) I gave the book to her the moment I saw her． 3) I will give the letter to him immediately I see him．4) I came directly I got the letter． ．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚．‎ ‎[解释]Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装．‎ ‎［练习］汉译英 ‎１) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎２) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily. 2) Only when you lost it, will you understand how valuable the time is.‎ ‎3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..‎ 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转．‎ ‎[解释]with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等．‎ ‎［典例］‎ ‎1）With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。‎ ‎2）She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小朋友．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 随着考试的结束，我们的假期开始了．‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.‎ ‎2) With the test finished, we began our holiday.‎ 课文要点（模块）‎ Ⅰ课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called "King Cholera" hit Londoners, which often 1 （导致）large numbers of 2 (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3 , this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought 4 most important was to find its ‎ ‎5 . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 （受害者）had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8 (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9 （检查）immediately. Finally "King Cholera" 10 (defeat). ‎ 答案：1. resulted in 2. deaths 3. doctor 4. the 5. cause 6. where 7. victims ‎ ‎ 8. polluted 9. be examined 10. was defeated Ⅱ课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语 ‎ 这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病终于得到控制。‎ ‎ The main idea of this passage is that _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The main idea of this passage is that John Snow found out the cause of the disease called cholera which was a deadly disease in London in the 19th century. With Snow' s great efforts, the disease was finally under control.‎ Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon－( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. ‎ ‎[模仿要点]两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。‎ ‎【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our school—so kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.‎ ‎【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my class－so diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night. ‎ ‎2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 冒号加that从句 ‎【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她的男朋友骗了她。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Though she didn’t believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her. ‎ ‎【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Though he was very clever，he didn’t work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains.‎ ‎3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。‎ ‎【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides— the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. ‎ ‎【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”‎ ‎，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with 结构作状语）‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky. “Ambitious men aims far.” Let's get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of singing accompanying.‎ 单元自测 （模块）‎ ‎1. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：212‎ 完成时间：15分钟 难度：***‎ Lang Lang went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 1 ,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”‎ What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. As a nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly 2 . He decided that he didn’t want to be a 3 any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. 4 , his father didn’t push, but waited.‎ Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano key, he 5 that he could show others that he had talent after all.‎ In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 6 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 7 to hold back his tears. Soon it was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big 8 . In 1997 Lang Lang 9 again, this time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent Two years practicing. After his 10 performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine.‎ ‎1. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ‎2. A. hurt B. weakened C. ruined D. frightened ‎3. A. singer B. pianist C. conductor D. player ‎4. A. Hopefully B. Patiently C. Wisely D. Painfully ‎5. A. seemed B. admitted C. noticed D. realized ‎6. A. told B. mentioned C. announced D. recognized ‎7. A. excited B. encouraged C. shocked D. satisfied ‎8. A. conceits B. tours C. competitions D. stages ‎9. A. started Ｂ. left C. moved D. performed ‎10. A. successful B. cheerful C. respectful D. meaningful 答案：‎ ‎ 本文主要讲述了一位钢琴家成功之路的感人故事。‎ ‎1. B 下文说“如果你不努力，幸运就不会到来”，因此上文是“你需要幸运”。‎ ‎2. A 上文老师的话伤了朗朗，hurt表示伤了感情或身体，weaken意为减弱，ruin意为毁坏， frighten吓倒，都不符合语境。‎ ‎23. B 受到伤害的直接做法就是不再想做钢琴家了。‎ ‎4. C 朗朗两个星期没练琴，而爸爸没有督促，只是等。下文中讲到了爸爸终于等到了要听的话，所以爸爸的做法是明智的(wisely)。‎ ‎5. D 老师的话伤害了他，使他不再练琴，但当他的手再放在琴键上时，他就意识到(realize)他有能力向别人展示他最终还是有天赋的。‎ ‎26. C 当宣布(announced)朗朗获胜时，他太激动(excited)忍不住流出泪水。‎ ‎27. A 见第26题解析。‎ ‎28. D 他不能永远呆在中国，他要到世界的大舞台(stage)上演奏。‎ ‎29. C 1997年，朗朗又搬家了，这次是去了美国。‎ ‎30. A 由下文的Lincoln Center和Carnegie Hall特邀演出接踵而至，说明他的演出很成功。‎ ‎2. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：178‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**‎ ‎ In the past, there lived a foolish man in a small kingdom called Zheng. One day he wanted to buy ‎31 a pair of new shoes. He measured his feet with a ruler first and wrote down his size. 32 he was in such a hurry to set out 33 he left it at home.‎ ‎ When he arrived at 34 shoe shop, he felt in the pocket only 35 (find) that it was ‎ not there. So he said apologetically, "I have left the measurement at home and don't know the size. I'll fetch it in one minute." 36 these words， he hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.‎ ‎ He ran back home, found it and then to the shop again. But still 37 took him quite a while and the shop was already 38 (close) then. He had gone to all this trouble for nothing and did not get his shoes.‎ ‎ Then someone asked him with 39 (curious), “Did you buy the shoes for yourself or someone 40 ?” “ For myself, of course." he answered. "Then why don't you try the shoes on by yourself?”‎ 答案：‎ ‎31. himself。 反身代词作间接宾语，从后文知道是给他自己买一双新鞋。‎ ‎32. But。根据上下文逻辑关系这里应该用表示转折的连词。‎ ‎33. that。引出结果状语从句，与前面such搭配连用。‎ ‎34. a。第一次提到该鞋店应该用不定冠词。‎ ‎35. to find。only与不定式连用，用作结果状语。意为“结果发现”。‎ ‎36. With。with these words：说完这些话。‎ ‎37. it。指代前面他回家取measurement（先前所量脚的尺寸）这件事。 ‎ ‎38. closed。过去分词作表语。‎ ‎39. curiosity。 词形转化，此处应该用名词作介词with的宾语。‎ ‎40. else。考查else的用法。 ‎ ‎3. 信息匹配 ‎ 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。‎ ‎ 以下是世界各地一些大学的简介：‎ A. John Douglas University-- Located in the United States, this small university is well known for it's low cost and excellent science education.‎ B. Oxford University--Located in England, this is one of the world's oldest and most famous universities. The rich history and beautiful scenery comes at a high cost, but the quality of the classes is excellent.‎ C. Brown College-- This three year technical school is located in Australia. It' s a very modem campus, which opened only two years ago. The courses focus mainly on computers and ‎ multimedia.‎ D. Saint Francis University-- This religious university is located in the United States, and asks that all students have a good knowledge of religion and American history. The school isn't the most modern, but it offers scholarships to poor students who wish to study but can't pay.‎ E. Concordia‎ ‎University--This comprehensive university is popular with students who wish to pursue further studies after having completed their undergraduate work. The campus has more than 25,000 students.‎ F. Delta College-- This online school offers many degree programs through correspondence, so students can work at home on their free time for their degree. The cost is moderate, but the convenience is worthwhile for many.‎ ‎ 以下是一些学生的情况和求学想法的简介：请匹配学生所感兴趣的学校。‎ ‎41. Michael is a young student who has always received excellent grades, but his family may ‎ not be able to pay for his studies, they are hoping he can receive financial aid somehow.‎ ‎42. Sarah comes from a wealthy family, so money isn't a problem. She loves history and hopes to ‎ get the best education possible.‎ ‎43. David is married, and must work to support his family. He hopes to get a higher education to ‎ improve his salary.‎ ‎44. Rachel loves computers and hopes to find a job in the information technology field. She lives c ‎ ‎ in London and would love to travel abroad for her studies.‎ ‎45. Johnson has completed a bachelor degree in economics, and wants to continue his studies so ‎ that he can someday teach at a famous university.‎ 答案：‎ ‎41．D [解析]从Michael的家庭情况来看，他需要奖学金的资助，因此D项符合他的需求。‎ ‎42．B [解析]Sarah家庭富裕喜欢历史，追求最好的教育，故选B项。‎ ‎43．F [解析]David已婚，他要养活一家人，不能去上大学，但是可以通过网络来接受教育。Delta College刚好能满足他的要求。‎ ‎44．C [解析]生活在伦敦的Rachel喜欢电脑想找到一份与信息技术有关的工作，他还想出 你45．E [解析]Concordia ‎ University是一所多层次大学，录取想进修深造的学生继续他们的学业，这刚好符合Johnson的要求。‎ ‎4. 基础写作 ‎ 假设你是李华，你所在学校拟在下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你根据以下要点给史密斯教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括：‎ ‎ 讲座目的：让学生了解英语学习策略；‎ ‎ 讲座内容：如何高效学习英语，如何提高学习英语的兴趣，如何自主学习；‎ ‎ 讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。‎ ‎ [写作要求)‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎ 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。 ‎ ‎ 3．开头语与结束语已给出，不计入句子总数。 ‎ ‎ 4．参考词汇：策略strategy。 ‎ ‎ Dear Professor Smith， ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ Dear Professor Smith,‎ ‎ Our school is planning to have a lecture on how to learn English effectively for ‎ middle school students next week and I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on English learning strategies. It will help us understand how to learn English in effective ways and also increase our interest in learning it, thus making us learn it actively. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough for such a lecture? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangement.‎ ‎ Looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.‎ ‎ With best wishes .‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 同步测试 英 语 试 卷 考试时间120分钟，满分150分，本试卷分为第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分 温馨提示：‎ ‎1 答卷前先将姓名、班级、考室、考号等相关信息清楚地填写/涂在答案卷和答题卡上。‎ ‎2 答题卡填涂要求：考试科目 英语；准考证号前两位填涂考室，第三位第四位填涂考号，剩余的不填，如第一考室第一考号，填涂/写不规范的以零分计算。‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ 第一卷(选择题部分,共115分)‎ 第一部分 听力，共两节，满分30分 ‎ 略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎21. Don’t be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _______.‎ ‎ A is to blame B are to blame ‎ C is to blamed D are to blamed ‎22. I’m considering buying a new car, because my old car _____ a lot.‎ ‎ A breaks into pieces B breaks down ‎ C breaks through D breaks up ‎23. He suggested that the source of all the water supplies ______.‎ ‎ A were examined B was examined ‎ C must examine D be examined ‎24. He got _____ when he thought about helping people _____ to cholera.‎ ‎ A inspiring / exposing B inspired / exposing ‎ C inspiring / exposed D inspired / exposed ‎25. Entering the room, I found the children _____ on the floor, ______ chess happily.‎ ‎ A sitting / played B seated / to play ‎ C seated / playing D sitting / to play ‎26. Welcome to visit our city whenever _______.‎ ‎ A you are convenient B you are convenience ‎ C it’s convenient to you D it’s convenience for you ‎27. _____ no need to worry about the problem. The government has promised to have clean water _____ to us from door to door.‎ ‎ A It is / delivered B It is / delivering ‎ C There’s / delivered D There’s / to deliver ‎28 It seems that time hasn’t had any effect ____ your father; he still ______ so young and active.‎ ‎ A on / is remained B on / remains ‎ C to / is remaining D to / is remained ‎29 Mother often _____me to be careful not to _____ any important information in class.‎ ‎ A reminds / leave out B reminded / leave off ‎ B reminding / leave out D reminds / leave off ‎30 It’s said that he lives in England in a _______ house with all modern ______.‎ ‎ A furnishing / convenience B furnishing / conveniences ‎ C furnished / convenience D furnished / conveniences ‎31 He ______ the conclusion with the _______ evidence and presented it at the conference.‎ ‎ A draws / supporting B drew / supporting ‎ C came to / supported D reached / supported ‎ ‎32 ______ the four countries work together in some areas, but still have very different institutions.‎ ‎ A To one’s credit B For their credit ‎ C To their credit D For one’s credit ‎33 Keep your eyes ______ and you’ll make your trip to UK ______ and worthwhile.‎ ‎ A opened / enjoyable B opening / enjoy ‎ C opening / enjoyable D open / enjoyable ‎34 All these scientific enquires ________ the success of the project.‎ ‎ A contributed to B caused to ‎ C are absorbed in D are consisted in ‎35 Electric trains _____ steam trains in England several decades ago.‎ A took the place of B instead of ‎ C took place of D took the place 第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 36 was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 38 in the cold wilderness（野外）. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of the rescue.‎ ‎ It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 : “First of all, I checked up my 42 conditions and found myself not in fatal（致命的） danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I dozed(打盹) off.‎ His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint(昏暗的) light glimmering not far away.‎ ‎ Don’t you think that you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with obstacles(障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 53 you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 54 . It seems to be negative attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must foresight as well as a great courage in the place.‎ ‎36. A hopeless B worst C more D best ‎37. A service B way C method D work ‎38. A cry B lie C wait D sleep ‎39. A delay B success C team D arrival ‎40. A untrue B unimaginable C true D imaginable ‎41. A plan B decision C explanation D excuse ‎42. A physical B mental C working D medical ‎43. A energy B way C tool D strength ‎44. A exposing B spreading C hurting D breeding ‎45. A loss B failure C disappointment D sadness ‎46. A had B managed C tried D planned ‎47. A Willing B Unable C Determined D Deciding ‎48. A hearing B sight C feeling D direction ‎49. A rescue B village C local D brave ‎50. A end B top C opening D side ‎51. A save B help C stop D calm ‎52. A adventure B work C life D mankind ‎53. A Mind B Watch C Imagine D Warn ‎54. A really B immediately C carefully D hopefully ‎55. A and B so C but D while 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Original London Sightseeing Tour—Hop On Hop Off ‎“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can ‎ afford.”—Dr Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) ‎ Duration: 24 Hours pass ‎ Welcome to London and welcome to The Original Tour. Providing more than just a great way to travel around the capital, founded nearly 60 years ago at the time of The Festival of Britain, The Original Tour is now the largest and most popular sightseeing operator in the world.‎ The Original Tour has been regarded as the basic introduction to London. You are invited to experience all the magical sights and sounds of London in a comfortable and safe environment.‎ ‎ There is a full commentary (讲解) in English and a choice of six other languages on selected routes. Live English-speaking guides appear on the yellow route service. Your tour tickets are completely unlimited. Each route makes frequent stops—simply hop off where you want to and return to the same stop to continue your tour.‎ ‎ You can relax and enjoy the tour while your children are entertained and informed by the highly praised “Kids’ Club” commentary (讲解)and their free London activity packs. “Kids’ Club” is featured on the red route service.‎ ‎ Your ticket includes a free Thames River cruise (巡游). You can choose between a 24-hour river cruise hopper pass and a 50-minute circular tour (环程旅行) depending on the time you have.‎ ‎56. Dr Samuel Johnson’s words are put at the beginning of the advertisement to ______.‎ ‎ A. show the excellence of The Original London Tour ‎ B. draw the readers’ attention ‎ C. tell the readers about the bright side of ‎London ‎ D. prove the writer’s opinion ‎57. According to the text, The Original Tour is _______.‎ ‎ A. a tourist guides organization ‎ B. a travel magazine ‎ C a public transport system ‎ D a bus tour company ‎58. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “hop off” ?‎ ‎ A. get off B. take off C. put off D. turn off ‎59. Which of the following descriptions is correct about The Original Tour?‎ ‎ A. There is commentary in 7 languages on all the routes offered.‎ ‎ B. Tourists with children had better choose the yellow route.‎ ‎ C. A ticket holder can choose a 24-hour or 50-minute cruise for free.‎ ‎ D. There are not English-speaking guides on all the routes B ‎ A four-year-old boy has become a pen-pal(笔友) of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth. Tom started exchanging letters with the queen after he set frère a balloon, carrying his name and address, at a school party and it landed to the grounds of Windsor‎ ‎Castle.‎ ‎ The queen noticed the balloon and asked her personal assistant, Angela, to write a letter on her behalf. She wrote, “The queen was delighted to find that your balloon had travelled all the way to the garden at Windsor‎ ‎Castle.”‎ ‎ Tom, who proudly put the letter on his wall, wrote back to say that his great, great grandfather, the artist Johannes, had been commissioned(委托) to copy Dutch masters works on display at Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace.‎ Angela at once replied that she would contact the Royal Collection to find out what had happened to the art works. She kept her word and two days later wrote to Tom to tell him what had happened to the etchings, explaining they now form part of the print collection in the print library.‎ ‎ Angela then asked a favor of Tom, writing, “Would you be able to ask your Mummy and Daddy for me if they know anything more about your great, great grandfather? Royal Collection would love to know more about him.”‎ ‎ Along with his parents, Tom wrote back to fill in all the gaps about Johannes. Tom’s parents were touched that the queen had taken time to contact them, saying, “It’s unbelievable they bothered replying at all.”‎ ‎60 Which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A Windsor‎ ‎Castle is a playing ground.‎ ‎ B Windsor Castle is the queen’s home.‎ ‎ C Windsor Castle is a famous post office ‎ D Windsor Castle is a beautiful rose garden.‎ ‎61 How did the queen get to know Tom?‎ ‎ A By chance ‎ B By exchanging letters ‎ C By Tom’ s grandfather ‎ D By the queen’s secretary ‎62 What does the word “etchings” in Para 4 mean?‎ ‎ A Photos B Cartoons C Postcards D Paintings ‎63 Which would be the best title?‎ ‎ A A Boy’s Good Luck ‎ B Tom’s Special Balloon ‎ C A Story at Windsor Castle ‎ D Four-year-old Boy Became the Queen’s Pen Pal C Hundreds of people from across Huddersfield turned out to celebrate World Mental Health Day at a Festival of Wellbeing at Huddersfield‎ ‎University on Friday.‎ The festival, which aimed to deal with the stigma(污名) that surrounds mental illness, included laughter therapy(治疗) workshops, a performance from the Hoot guitar orchestra and some street theatre by some of the university’s drama students.‎ Visitors also enjoyed arts and crafts sessions, free therapies, an art exhibition, music from DJ Alix Brains, head and hand massages(按摩) and yoga.‎ ‎ Stalls(展位) and displays helped people learn how to look after their own mental wellbeing（健康） and there was information for families of people with mental health problems.‎ ‎ David Henry who went along to the event said, “The day has helped to build up people’s self confidence and has been a really nice event. I wish I could do this every year.”‎ ‎ Alex Feather who helped to organize the event said, “There has been something here for everyone. We hope every person who came along has taken something positive away with them.”‎ ‎ Steven Michael, chief executive（主管） of the South West Yorkshire Mental Health NHS Trust, which organized the event, said, “ The fact that so many people, including members of our organization have turned up, shows their commitment to an enthusiasm for the mental health agenda(议程). There has been such a lively and heated atmosphere and it is a great approach to dealing with the stigma(污名).”‎ ‎64. According to the text, visitors to the festival can ________.‎ ‎ A cure their mental illnesses ‎ B join college students in all activities ‎ C learn how to look after their own mental wellbeing ‎ D know much about ‎Huddersfield‎ ‎University ‎65. From the text we can conclude that the festival is ________.‎ ‎ A popular ‎ B fun ‎ C laughable ‎ D surprising ‎66 Who was in charge of the organization of the festival?‎ ‎ A ‎Huddersfield‎ ‎University ‎ B David Henry ‎ C Alex feather ‎ D Steven Michael ‎67 What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A some people suffer from the mental illness.‎ ‎ B Modern people usually lead a busy life.‎ ‎ C Nowadays, people enjoy good health care.‎ ‎ D Mental wellbeing is of the first importance in life.‎ D Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine and he was shocked by a series of photos. The pictures were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white.‎ ‎ For the first time, the African-American boy began to doubt who he was.‎ ‎ However, now the boy who used to struggle with his identity doesn’t see it as a problem any more, but an advantage for his successful career. Last week Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the United States. He defeated John McCain in a landside victory(压倒多数的绝对胜利).‎ Obama’s story starts in opposite corners of the world. His white mother was born in the ‎ heartland of the US. His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya. They met during college in Hawaii, but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.‎ At 10, Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii. At his class, a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people. Out of embarrassment, Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a prince. “I kept asking who am I and I ended up trying drugs and drinking,” Obama recalled.‎ ‎ Things came to change after the young men made friends with those with a similar background at college. Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his African origin. He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator(参议员) in US history.‎ ‎ At the beginning of his campaign for the White House, few people viewed Obama favorably. Many doubted his unusual background, which left him neither “black” enough nor “white” enough. But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make Americans believe: “ There’s not a black America and a white America, a Latino American, an Asian America. There’s the United States of America.”‎ ‎ Barack Obama’s victory is “ a historic victory that promised change and overcame centuries prejudice（偏见). His success accomplished Martin Luther King’s dream that a man be judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character”, wrote ABC news.‎ ‎68. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.‎ ‎ A who he was ‎ B Obama’s successful career ‎ C making him white ‎ D defeating John McCain ‎69. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A Obama’s parents come from the same country ‎ B the black man who destroyed his skin was Obama himself ‎ C Obama was once troubled by his identity ‎ D Africa is where Obama was born ‎70. Which of the following is the correct order?‎ ‎ a. being elected the first black president of the US ‎ b. returning to live with his grandparents ‎ c. becoming the third black senator in US history ‎ d. going to college ‎ e. going to Africa for his origin ‎ f. joining in the campaign for the White House ‎ A. b-e-d-c-f-a B. f-a-b-e-d-c C. a-b-e-f-c-d D. c-f-d-b-e-a ‎71. The best title of the passage would be _____.‎ ‎ A The first president of the US ‎ B Martin Luther King’s dream ‎ C A historic victory ‎ D. The history of African Americans D BEIJING, CHINA ( Reuters)—China and Russia will make a joint effort to explore Mars and one of its moons in 2009, Chinese media reported on Wednesday following an agreement to strengthen cooperation between the two ambitious(雄心勃勃的) space powers.‎ A Russian rocket will lift a Chinese satellite and Russian exploration spaceship to survey Mars and Phobos, the biggest of the red planet’s moons, China Daily reported, declared by China’s National Space Administration.‎ The announcement followed an agreement signed on Monday in Moscow, which Chinese President Hu Jintao has been visiting. A Chinese space official said the agreement would strengthen cooperation between China and Russia, both eager to expand their presence in space as the United States seeks to keep its lead.‎ ‎“It shows the two sides have taken a key step forward to working on a large space program,’ said the official, according to China Daily.The small Chinese satellite will explore Mars while the Russian spaceship will land on Phobos to explore the environment and dig soil samples（样品）.‎ In 2003, China put a man in space, becoming only the third county to achieve the feat (功绩) after the United States and the Soviet Union(前苏联). It launched a second manned space flight last year and plans to land a person on the moon.‎ The United States has announced its own plans to expand exploration of Mars and send a ‎ manned spaceship there. Washington scolded Beijing in January for testing an anti-satellite missile (导弹、飞弹)that destroyed an old Chinese satellite, scattering（散落） debris(碎片) that could damage other satellites.‎ ‎72. The underlined word “Phobos” in the passage refers to _____.‎ ‎ A. a Chinese satellite ‎ B. a Russian spaceship ‎ C. a moon of Mars ‎ D. the biggest planet in space ‎73. When was the news reported according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Two days after the agreement was signed.‎ ‎ B. On Monday when President Hu was visiting Russia ‎ C. On the date of agreement being signed in Moscow ‎ D. In 2003 when a Chinese spaceman was put in space.‎ ‎74. The cooperation program in space tells us that ____ in 2009.‎ ‎ A. China and Russia will jointly send up a spaceship to explore Mars ‎ B. a Chinese satellite will be sent up by a Russian rocket to explore Mars ‎ C. a Chinese satellite and a Russian spaceship will be sent up to land on Mars ‎ ‎ D. a Russian spaceship will be sent up to land on Phobos and explore its moon ‎75. The last paragraph implies that the United States _____.‎ ‎ A. opposed the cooperation n space between China and Russia ‎ B. fears that China will be a threat to it in space exploration ‎ C. feels that it has fallen behind China in space exploration ‎ D. expands exploration of Mars to prevent China developing missiles 第二卷（共两节，满分35分)‎ 第四部分：写作 （共三节，满分35分)‎ 1） 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示 2）首字母提示 ‎ 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ Dear Sir,‎ I’m a senior high school student. I was caught _______(作弊) in 1_____________‎ the exam and got __________(惩罚).I know I was totally wrong 2______________‎ and now I f__________ so ashamed. To my teachers, I was once 3__________‎ an outstanding student. I did well ______ my school work most 4_____________‎ of time. In __________, I worked hard in the student union. 5_____________‎ Before the exam, I had a strong d__________ to get a good 6_____________‎ mark to please my teachers. Now I regret ________ I have done, 7____________‎ though I know the result can’t be __________(改变). Recently 8____________‎ I’m t___________ by the disturbing problem. I just dare not tell 9____________‎ my parents about it and I’m worried about my ________(将来) 10_____________‎ What should I do? ‎ Jimmy 1） 句子翻译 （共10个空格，满分10）‎ ‎1 英格兰大至分为三个区。England is __________ roughly _______ three zones.‎ ‎2 哥白尼1543年临终才出版了他的理论。‎ Copernicus published his theory as he _________ __________ in 1543.‎ ‎3 这家博物馆每年都以其奇妙的珍宝吸引了众多游客。‎ This museum _________ many visitors _________ its wonderful treasures every year ‎4 只有把太阳放置在太阳系的中心位置，其它行星的运动才解释得通。‎ ‎ Only if you put the sun at the centre of the solar system did the movements of the other planets in the sky __________ _________.‎ ‎5 英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。‎ The UK __________ ________ England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.‎ 2） 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 学校举办看图征文，请以How to Protect Your Eyesight 为题写一篇110词左右的英语短文，指出图中所反映的现象；简单分析成因；从阅读时间长短、光线是否充足、眼保健操、睡眠等方面提出四条保护视力的建议和方法。‎ 注意： 1语句通顺，意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯， ‎ 字迹工整。‎ ‎ 2 每段开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：near-sighted近视 faint light昏暗的光线 How to Protect Your Eyesight As we can see from the picture, most of the students…‎ Some students spend too much time…‎ Here are some suggestions on how to protect your eyesight. …‎ 参考答案 单选15%：21-35 ABDDC CCBAD BCDAA 完形30%：36-55 BDCDB CABDB CBDAC DCABC 阅读40%：56-75 BDAD BADD CADA ACAC CABB 第一节10%‎ ‎1 cheating 2 punished 3 feel 4 in 5 addition ‎ ‎6 desire 7 what 8 changed 9 troubled 10 future 第二节10%‎ ‎1 divided, into 2 lay dying 3 attracts, with 4 make sense 5 consists of 第三节15%‎ Possible version How to Protect Your eyesight As we can see from the picture, most of the students have to wear thick ‎ glasses because they are near-sighted. ‎ Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Sometimes there are so many exercises to do that they have to keep writing for long hours. As a result, the poor eyesight is becoming a serious problem.‎ Here are some suggestions on how to protect our eyesight.‎ First of all, don’t keep reading or writing for too long. Take a break from time to time while doing your homework. Secondly, remember not to read in faint light, which will do harm to your eyes. Thirdly, doing eye exercises every day is a good way to relax your eyes. Finally, keep in mind that having a good sleep is helpful if you want to keep good eyesight.‎ 书面表达评分标准：‎ ‎1 要点是否全面：现象1分，成因2分，，四条建议共8分（每条建议2分）‎ ‎2 语篇及词汇：准确性、连贯性、得体性共3分 ‎3 书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁1分 ‎【人教版】高二英语必修五“导学案”全集 Unit 2 The ‎United Kingdom 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 ‎1. divide/separate 2. puzzle/confuse ‎3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel 4.influence/affect/effect ‎ 词形 变化 ‎1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 ‎2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 ‎3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 ‎4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 ‎5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 ‎6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,‎ unfair adj. 不公平的 ‎7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,‎ 重点 单词 1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致 2. clarify v.澄清, 阐明 3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、‎ 4. influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)‎ 5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,‎ 6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 重点 词组 take the place of代替,取代 ‎ break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 leave out省去,遗漏 重点句子 1） There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ 2） It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 重点语法 过去分词做宾语补足语 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). divide/separate v.‎ ‎【解释】‎ divide “把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与 “into”连用 separate 指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与 “from” 连用 ‎【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空 1） The apple was _________ into two.‎ 2） His lecture ___________divides into three parts. ‎ 3） She was __________separated from her husband last year. ‎ 4） The Taiwan Strait __________ Taiwan from ‎Fujian Keys: 1） divided 2）divides 3） separated 4）separates ‎2). puzzle/confuse ‎【解释】‎ puzzle 指“情况错宗复杂, 因而使人感到困惑不解”‎ confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”, 语气较弱, 常指暂时现象 ‎【练习】选择puzzle 或confuse并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）What he did __________puzzled me greatly.‎ ‎2）They asked me so many questions that they _________confused me.‎ ‎3）I am always ________ salt with sugar.‎ ‎4）The patient’s illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause.‎ Keys: 1）puzzled 2）confused 3）confusing 4）puzzled ‎3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论 ‎【解释】‎ debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思 argue 指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：‎ discuss指一般讨论,谈论 quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵 ‎【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.‎ ‎2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone?‎ ‎3）I _________ with her all day about the situation.‎ Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued ‎4) influence/affect ‎【解释】‎ Affect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响 influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.‎ ‎【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) The noise from the street _________affected my study.‎ ‎2) Outside factors _____________influenced him to resign.‎ ‎3) My parents _________ my childhood a great deal.‎ Keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influenced III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ ‎1. convenience n.便利，方便,适合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地 ‎2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引 ‎3. construct v.建造,构造,建立 construction n..建筑,建设 ‎4. arrange v. 安排,协商 arrangement n. 排列,安排 ‎5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品 ‎6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地,‎ unfair adj. 不公平的 ‎7.suggest vt.建议, 暗示 suggestion n. 提议, 意见, 暗示,‎ ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎1) These meals are quick and _________ to prepare. We provide these meals for the _____ of the customers. (convenience)‎ 2) What ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction)‎ 3) They had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)‎ 4) The classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _________ on him. (influence)‎ 5) A new city of Wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year ago.(construct)‎ 6) At the whole classmates’________, the head teacher ________ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)‎ keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggested IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ 1） consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致 consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成 ‎[典例]‎ 1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。‎ 2) True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 ‎ ‎ [练习]翻译:‎ ‎1) 这支球队由12人组成。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players. 2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.‎ 1） clarify v.澄清, 阐明 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1)---Could you clarify the first point please? 请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?‎ ‎---I don’t understand it completely，either．我也并不完全理解。‎ ‎2) His mind suddenly clarified. 他的脑子突然清醒过来。‎ ‎[练习] 翻译句子 ‎1)她写信详细说明她的意图. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)澄清某人的立场 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)She wrote a letter to clarify her intentions. 2) clarify one's position 2） convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) We bought this house for its convenience．我们买下这所房子是为了方便。‎ ‎2) Please come at your convenience．请在你方便的时候来。‎ ‎3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides．‎ 这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。‎ ‎[重点用法] ‎ inconvenience n． 不方便 convenient adj． 便利的，适宜的 at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 for one's convenience(of)为了某人的方便 for convenience's sake为了方便起见 make a convenience of …利用 ‎[练习]翻译句子 ‎1) 如果方便就来看看我。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 你方便明天开始工作吗?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)Come and see me if it is convenient to you．2) Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?‎ 1） influence n.& vt.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事)‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) What influenced you to do it?是什么感染了你要这么做？‎ ‎2) Don’t be influenced by him; you should hold your own decision.别被他影响了你，你该有你自己的决定。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ have influence on/with…对……产生影响 under the influence of 在......的影响下 ‎[练习]翻译句子 1） 父母亲的行为总会给孩子带来影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 1） 在议会的影响下，总统改变了主意。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) What parents do always has influence on their children. 2) The president changed his idea under the influence of the senate.‎ 1） available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的, ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) Attention，please．These tickets are available on the day of issue only．‎ 请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效 ‎2) Dresses are not available in your size, I’m afraid. ‎ 这些衣服恐怕没有你的尺寸。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ 反义词：unavailable ‎ ‎[考例]单项填空 We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.‎ A. available B. spare C. convenient D. affordable ‎【解析】 根据句意“我们很遗憾地通知你星期五的演出票没有了”。可知available “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定语。答案：A。‎ ‎[练习]翻译句子 ‎1) 这里没有这本书。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)在拥挤的地方,没有车位可用。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) This book is not available here. 2) In the busy place, no car parking is available for use.‎ 2） arrange v.安排, 排列, 协商 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.‎ 家长要这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排 ‎ ‎2) He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一个门当户对的女孩。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ arrange for安排, 准备 arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事 ‎[练习]翻译句子 1) 你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。‎ ‎2）他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备 Keys: 1) You should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) They are arranging for a big wedding secretly.‎ ‎7. delight n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v. (使)高兴, (使)欣喜 ‎[典例] ‎ 1) Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有时一部旧片仍能给怀念旧时光的人们带来喜悦。‎ 2) The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children. 电影《喜羊羊与灰太郎》使千万小朋友获得乐趣。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ take/find/have delight in喜爱, 以...为乐 to sb.'s delight令人高兴的是... ‎ delight in 嗜好 ‎[练习]翻译句子 1) 他的表演使观众感到满意。‎ 2) 唱歌是她的主要爱好。‎ 3) 年轻人喜欢旅行。‎ Keys: 1) He delighted the audience with his performance. 2) Singing is her chief delight. 3) The young delight in /take delight/ in travels V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1.take the place of代替,取代 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。‎ ‎2) I’ll take the place of Mr．Lin next week．=I’ll take Mr．Lin's place next week．‎ 下周我将代替林老师。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ take place发生；举行 take one's place就位；代替某人 in place of (= instead of)代替 in place在适当的位置 out of place不得其所，不适当地 in the first place首先 from place to place到处；各处 ‎[练习] 选择以上短语填空 ‎1) A sudden accident _______ in the street last evening. ‎ ‎2)She likes everything _______ before she starts to work．She hates a mess．‎ Keys: 1)took place 2)in place ‎2. break down损坏，跨，压倒，分解 ‎[经典例句]‎ ‎1) The bridge broke down．桥塌了。‎ ‎2) The engine broke down．发动机坏了。‎ ‎3) He has broken down from overwork．他因工作过度而累垮了。‎ ‎4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen．水可以分解为氢和氧。‎ ‎5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution．再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。‎ ‎[词汇激活] ‎ break away from摆脱，脱离 break in闯入；插话 break into闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)‎ break off中止；折断；打折 break out爆发；突然发生 break through突破；冲垮 break up分解；(使)结束;分开,分离 ‎[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词： ‎ ‎1)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into pieces.‎ ‎2) The elevator broke _______.‎ ‎3) Fighting broke_______ in the prison cells.‎ ‎4)Fire broke _______during the night. ‎ ‎5) On the way to the prison house, the prisoners suddenly broke _______ from the policeman.‎ Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away ‎3. leave out省去,遗漏 ‎ [典例]‎ ‎1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence．‎ 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。‎ ‎2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party．‎ 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ leave for 动身到(某处)‎ leave alone不管;撇下…一个人 leave aside搁置 leave behind遗忘;遗留 ‎[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词：‎ ‎1) They were left ______ in the wilderness. ‎ ‎2) He was asked to make up the information left ______ by the leader.‎ Keys: 1) alone 2) out VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ 没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。‎ ‎[解释]There is no need to do没有必要做某事 There is no doubt that ……是毫无疑问的 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:‎ ‎1) Is there any need for us to go there again?‎ ‎2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.‎ 1） It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦去世.‎ ‎[解释] It is/seems/…that …从句用虚拟语气，由“should+v.原形”构成 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) It is strange that my mother should agree with me.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。‎ ‎2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。‎ ‎[练习]翻译 1） 真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 似乎很奇怪，他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Key: 1)It’s strange that he should fail the exam. 2) It seemed strange that he could tell the different kinds of flower by touching.‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ The United Kingdom 1 （由…组成） four countries: England, 2 , Scotland and Northern Ireland, 3 is known to the world in a flag 4 (call) the Union Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas, but they have developed different 5 (教育的) and legal systems. England, the largest of the four countries, is 6 (大致) divided into three zones. Its capital, 7 , has been influenced by the invaders of England, and you will find 8 greatest historical treasure in it.‎ 答案：1. consists of 2. Wales 3. which 4. called 5. educational 6. roughly 7. London 8. the ‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 从短文中我们得知联合王国由四个国家：英格兰，威尔士，苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。它还介绍了英国和伦敦，并说明英格兰文化如何受到入侵者的影响。‎ ‎ From the passage we know _______________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：From the passage we know the United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It also gives us a brief introduction of England and London, and explains how the culture of England was influenced by its invaders ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections,‎ ‎ theatres, parks and buildings.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。‎ ‎【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment.‎ ‎【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门﹑围墙，会影响城市形象。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city．‎ ‎2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：there is no need to do sth ‎【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules.‎ ‎【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect.‎ ‎3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：when … you will find sb included as well ‎【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well.‎ Li Ping’s name , I think, must be mentioned as well.‎ ‎【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：When the teacher praises the whose who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ ‎1完形填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：181‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ The legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a 21 to identify age by studying facial features.‎ ‎ By having the customer look into a digital camera 22 to the machine, Fujitaka Co's system will 23 facial characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone structure and skin sags (松弛), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company spokesman said.‎ ‎ "With face 24 , so long as you've got some change and you are an adult, you can buy cigarettes like before. The problem of 25 borrowing (identification) cards to purchase cigarettes could be 26 as well," Yamamoto said.‎ ‎ But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method has yet to be 27 . ‎ ‎ Yamamoto said the system could 28 identify about 90 percent of the 29 , with the remaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minors that look 30 , and baby-faced ‎ adults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.‎ ‎21. A. system B. machine C. program D. monitor ‎22. A. added B. attached C. covered D. devoted ‎23. A. prefer B. adjust C. lead D. compare ‎24. A. features B. structure C. recognition D. expression ‎25. A. students B. youths C. adults D. minors ‎26. A. avoided B. clarified C. raised D. improved ‎27. A. corrected B. approved C. updated D. spread ‎28. A. completely B. correctly C. specifically D. partly ‎29. A. smokers B. sellers C. lookers-on D. users ‎30. A. older B. younger C. wiser D. nicer 答案：‎ ‎21. A。从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断：一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。‎ ‎22. B。attach to 所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。‎ ‎23. D。compare ... to ... “系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和to连用，但不符合语境。‎ ‎24. C。features 特征，structure 构造，recognition 识别，expression表情，选项C符合语境。‎ ‎25. D。从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货 机要确保购买者不是未成年人。‎ ‎26. A。年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。‎ ‎27. B。因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。‎ ‎28. B。该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。‎ ‎29. D。从第一段to ensure buyers are not minors判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。‎ ‎30. A。从baby-faced adults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。‎ ‎2. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：182‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：****‎ ‎ For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 31 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 32 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 33 patients had family or friends to visit them during the visiting hours I felt really alone. 34 is it possible that out of a whole world full of people, 35 would come to visit me for just an hour? The answer in my case was simple. With a bit of medication (药物治疗), I was back in the stream of life again. But I 36 (leave) with a deep thought for all the people and the elderly. 37 knows how many others that lie in the hospital with nobody 38 (visit) them or give a kind word of comfort? I had this wonderful idea of forming 39 organization in cities around the world, getting to hospitals to visit the patients who never get a visit and someone local could drop 40 with a smile and a kind word. Wouldn't it be nice and relatively easy to do?‎ 答案：‎ ‎31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一个形容词，它暗示了本空应填入一个名词。Treat(治疗)的名词形式是treatment。此外，本空前面的形容词some暗示了所填的名词应用复数形式。‎ ‎32. saddest。本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该选择saddest。‎ ‎33. Other。考查other做形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。 ‎ ‎34. How。考查疑问词的用法。‎ ‎35. nobody。根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。‎ ‎36. was left。be left with a thought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。‎ ‎37. Who。考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知需要选who。‎ ‎38. to visit。考查with的复合结构。‎ ‎39. an。本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。‎ ‎40. in / by / round。本空考查短语drop in / by / round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。‎ ‎3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：424‎ 完成时间：8分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Healthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be a special pan of your life. They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. This may help you understand different kinds of relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way. ‎ ‎ What makes a relationship healthy?‎ ‎ Communication and Sharing: The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. You and the other person can find out what your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you. In healthy relationships, people don't lie. Communication is based on honesty and trust. By listening carefully and sharing your thoughts and feelings with other people, you show them that they play an important part in your life.‎ ‎ Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust important people in your life. Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel. Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it. In healthy relationships, working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger. In healthy relationships, people respect each other for who they are. This includes respecting and listening to yourself and your feelings so you can set boundaries and feel comfortable. You will fred that you learn to understand experiences and feelings of others as well as having them understand your experiences and feelings.‎ ‎ How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone？‎ ‎ You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person. Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry, scared, or worried.‎ ‎ Healthy peer relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship. In unhealthy relationships, there is an unfair balance. You may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you.‎ ‎ You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets. In a healthy relationship, you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling ‎ that you have to spend time with him or her. ‎ ‎41. The lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand the following EXCEPT _________. ‎ ‎ A. different kinds of relationships ‎ B. different kinds of people and occasions ‎ C. how to communicate in a positive way ‎ D. what makes each relationship special ‎42. To have a healthy relationship, you shouldn't _________. ‎ ‎ A. talk and listen to each other ‎ B. have common interests ‎ C. disagree and quarrel with each other ‎ D. take as much as you give ‎43. When disagreements happen, you learn to stay calm because __________. ‎ ‎ A. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along ‎ B. talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them ‎ C. working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger ‎ D. all of the above ‎44. Which of the following relationships is healthy?‎ ‎ A. You feel upset when you are around someone.‎ ‎ B. You like to talk to someone and listen to him or her.‎ ‎ C. Giving without taking.‎ ‎ D. You feel that you have to spend time with him or her.‎ ‎45. The passage implies that __________. ‎ ‎ A. it's easy to establish a good relationship with someone ‎ B. you don't need to give anything to make relationships healthy ‎ C. healthy relationships need money, time, energy and care ‎ D. mutual respect and trust lead to strong relationships 答案：‎ ‎ 41．B．细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知。‎ ‎ 42．C细节理解题。从第三段第五句可知。‎ ‎ 43．D．细节推断题。从第三段第二、三句可知：‎ ‎ 44．B．细节理解题。从最后一段可知。‎ ‎ 45．D．综合推理题。由全文可知。‎ ‎4.读写任务 ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎ Hi, I am Jane. I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, which is the most influential book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period. I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely. Maybe you are born under a star yet you can stand a better chance than others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed. Second, the destruction of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because in this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.‎ ‎ The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman set with seemingly insurmountable (adj.不可克服的) difficulties. I hope I can be as courageous as she.‎ ‎ [写作内容]‎ ‎ 你的英语老师在上英语口语课时，要求同学们每人就“影响我一生的一本书”的话题进行讨论，你参加讨论。听完Jane的发言之后，请你以“The Most Influential Book in My Life”为题，准备一份发言稿。内容包括以下内容：‎ ‎ 1．以约30个词概括Jane的发言要点；‎ ‎ 2．然后以约120个词谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1)这本书令你印象最深的是什么? 2)这本书如何影响你的人生? 3)你的感想。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。‎ ‎ 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ [写作辅导]‎ ‎ 1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：印象impression，影响affect／have influence on sth．／have an effect on sth．‎ ‎ 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I like the book named The Story of My Life by Helen Keller,‎ which is the most influential book in my life./The book is inspiring.../It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout./I hope I can be as courageous as she.‎ ‎ 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是谈谈影响你的一生的某一本书，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态较为合理。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ The Most Influential Book in My Life ‎ Jane gives us the outline of the book, The Story of My Life by Helen Keller. The book is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout, which affects Jane's life most influentially, and she expects herself to be courageous as Helen Keller.‎ ‎ Books really have good or bad influence on one's growth. To me, the book named Monkey King by Wu Chengen is the most influential book in my life. The Monkey King, Sun Wukong, had a bitter experience of helping his master overcome a great many difficulties in order to get good results. In fact, Failure is a common thing in life. But there are different attitudes towards failure. Years ago, I had a bad attitude towards my failure. However, I have had a good attitude towards failure since I read the book. Now, I don't mind failure because it isn't indeed a bad matter, which tells us how to approach our goal. Whenever I am faced with great difficulties, I never say easily, "I will give up!"‎ ‎ Good books are both important and beneficial to the character development and personal growth of the young people. This is what I have got from my experience.‎ 同步测试 英 语 ‎（ 满分150分， 时间120分钟 ）‎ 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 一. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. ---Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.‎ ‎---___________ .‎ A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough ‎22. I was told that ___10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ___Fudan University.‎ A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the ‎23. —I just wonder ______ that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.‎ ‎—Of course his early experiences.‎ A. why it was B. what was it C. how it was D. what it was ‎24. Since there's little time left, Mother took a ___________ at the title of my composition（作文）.‎ A. stare B. glance C. look D. glare ‎25. ---Are you coming to Betty’s party?‎ ‎---I’m not sure. I______ go to the concert instead.‎ A. might B. must C. would D. should ‎26. You _______ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.‎ A. needn’t have seen B. must have seen C. mustn’t have seen D. can’t have seen ‎27. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.‎ A. for B. when C. with D. while ‎28. Lucy plays the piano ________, if not better than, Helen.‎ A. as well B. so well C. as well as D. so well as ‎29. more time, we could do it better.‎ A. Giving B. Given C. Give D. To give ‎30. His mother is a unselfish woman. she does for the family, she feels.‎ A. The many; the happier B. The more; the happier C. The much; the happy D. The more; the happiest ‎31. The sports meet last week was very important.‎ A. holding B. being held C. to be held D. held ‎32. The speaker repeated it but he still had great difficulty_______ himself .‎ A. making; understood B. making; to understand C. make; understanding D. make; understand ‎33. Every teammate performed well. We lost the game, ________.‎ A. too B. either C. yet D. though ‎34. There is no possibility ______ Bob will win the first prize in the match.‎ A. that B. which C. whether D. if ‎35. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.‎ ‎—I think so. He_______ for it for months.‎ A. is preparing B. was preparing ‎ C. has been preparing D. had been preparing 二. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选中，选出最佳选项。‎ Katy and I have been friends since college, for more than thirty years. Our friendship has 36 constant（不变的）. We have seen each other through all the times when we really need a friend. In 37 of our friendship, Katy and I took our first 38 trip together.‎ The first day of our trip ended in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 39 with the long drive, we decided to go to the restaurant for dinner. We sat down and 40 our meal. As we talked, I noticed a（n） 41 couple sitting a short distance away from us. The look of 42 on the woman’s face attracted me.. She stared into the face of the man as he talked, 43 me of a teenager in love!‎ I called Katy’s 44 to the couple. As we watched, the man reached 45 to place a gentle kiss on the woman’s cheek. She 46 . “Now that’s what I call real love! I imagine they’ve been married for a long time.” I said. “ 47 maybe,” remarked Katy, “They haven’t been together long.” “Well, whatever the case, it’s 48 they care much for each other,” I said.‎ Katy and I watched and listened 49 to their conversation. She smiled and 50 whatever he said. We were touched by the warm scene we were witnessing（看到）. Then the 51 changed. The woman’s wrinkled but beautiful face was suddenly covered with a 52 look. She asked the man in a sweet voice, “Do I know you? What is this place?” “You know me. I’m Ralph, your husband. We’re in Santa Fe,” the man said. “Oh, I 53 to have forgotten. I’m not sure,” she said. “That’s okay, sweetheart. You’ll be all right,” he 54 her, kissing her cheek again. Tears coursed down our cheeks as Katy and I looked at each other. “We were right,” she said 55 . “It is the real thing. That is love.”‎ ‎36. A. become B. grown C. remained D. developed ‎37. A. congratulation B. terms C. favor D. celebration ‎38. A. air B. car C. boat D. train ‎39. A. Bored B. Suffered C. Tired D. Excited ‎40. A. cooked B. ordered C. prepared D. finished ‎41. A. young B. elderly C. friendly D. rich ‎42. A. hope B. doubt C. adoration D. envy ‎43. A. showing B. reminding C. telling D. introducing ‎44. A. attention B. intention C. time D. idea ‎45. A. away B. off C. around D. over ‎46. A. smiled B. disagreed C. angered D. moved ‎47. A. Or B. Though C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎48. A. natural B. obvious C. important D. moving ‎49. A. madly B. silently C. unashamedly D. carefully ‎50. A. picked up B. stuck to C. agreed with D. questioned on ‎51. A. place B. scene C. topic D. sense ‎52. A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. confused ‎53. A. need B. feel C. seem D. use ‎54. A. told B. answered C. comforted D. encouraged ‎55. A. quickly B. eagerly C. cheerfully D. thoughtfully 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ A Homeboy Goes to Harvard University On January 11, 2007, as students sat and listened, a very important guest speaker named Richard, spoke to the students in the lecture hall. He not only showed the potential（潜能）within young adults, but encouraged them to work hard at their lessons.‎ Richard was a young child when his mother died and his father walked out. He was forced into many different foster homes（寄养家庭）where he felt unhappy. He did not know that his life was taking a turn for the worst.‎ His uncle, after getting out of prison, got him into drugs and alcohol. His uncle taught him that his place in life was either to be in prison or die trying to be “a man.” His uncle’s teaching almost started affecting him until a very important person came into his life: a teacher. This teacher taught him there is a place in the world for everyone and it isn’t related to drugs.‎ Richard is now a Harvard University graduate and has a great and loving family. Why? He was taught to have respect not only for others, but for himself.‎ After the meeting, it was hoped that the students realized within them there is a potential, and within everyone around them, is knowledge. As Richard reminded them, “Knowledge is power.”‎ ‎56. On January 11, 2007, students listened to a speech made by Richard, who graduated from ________.‎ A. Harvard University B. a foster school C. his teacher’s school D. his uncle’s university ‎57. Richard encouraged the students ______.‎ A. to love life B. to be a man C. to study hard D. to leave drugs ‎58. When he was young, Richard lived a（an）_______ life in foster homes.‎ A. rich B. unhappy C. relaxing D. interesting ‎59. Who played an important role in Richard’s successful life?‎ A. His uncle. B. His teacher. C. His friends. D. His parents.‎ B About fifty years ago, when television first came out, people thought that radio was no longer useful. Television has both sounds and images（影像）. It is much more real and interesting to watch television than to listen to the radio.‎ However, fifty years later radio is still very popular and it will be here for a long time. One reason is that we don’t need to see an image when we listen to the music on the radio. In fact, listening with your eyes closed is the best way to listen to a piece of music. You can imagine yourself on a sandy beach or up high on a mountain. In other words, you can create your own images.‎ Moreover, while listening to the radio, you don’t have to take your eyes off your work. For example, you can listen to the radio and drive at the same time. Or you can read a book and listen to the radio. Television, on the other hand, doesn’t have this advantage.‎ A radio is much smaller than a television. You can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime you want. In a quiet place you can use headphones to listen to the news or music on the radio. In this way you won’t disturb anybody.‎ Moreover, a radio is much cheaper than a television. For less than $ 20 you can buy a small radio and have fun with it.‎ ‎60. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Music. B. Radio. C. Sound. D. Television.‎ ‎61. People like to watch TV because _______.‎ A. it has headphones to listen to the news B. they can drive while watching TV C. it has both sounds and images D. they can watch with their ears ‎62. We learn from the passage that _______.‎ A. people can take a radio anywhere and turn it on anytime B. television came out 50 years ago and it is useless now C. a radio is more expensive than a television D. people can use headphones to read books C May: Happenings form the Past May 5, 1884‎ Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.‎ May 9, 1754‎ Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon（漫画），showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “Join or Die ” printed under the picture.‎ May 11, 1934‎ The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought（干旱），blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C.‎ May 19, 1994‎ Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.‎ May 24, 1844‎ Samuel F.B. Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D.C., to Baltimore, Md.‎ ‎63. We know from the text that Buchanan is __________ .‎ A. Isaac’s father B. a winning horse C. a slave taking care of horses D. the first racing horse in Kentucky ‎64. What is the title of the first American political cartoon?‎ A. Join or Die B. Pennsylvania Gazette C. What Hath God Wrought D. Kentucky Derby ‎65. In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?‎ A. 1934 B.1960 C. 1964 D. 1994‎ ‎66. Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?‎ A. Washington, D.C. B. New York City. C. Kentucky. D. Pennsylvania.‎ D Flying through Time ‎1. The first machine to carry people up in the air was a big ball. People put a lot of hot air inside it. Because hot air is lighter than cold air, it can fly into the air. It was built by the Montgolfier brothers in 1783.‎ ‎4. In 1919, John Alcock and ‎5. Then in 1939, Igor Sikorsky made the first helicopter. A helicopter is a kind of plane with something long and thin turning on top. It can take off straight up and land straight down.‎ ‎2. Over the next hundred years, people tried to make other kinds of machines fly.‎ ‎6. The De Havilland Comet was the world’s first commercial passenger jet. It made its first flight in 1949. From then on, more and more people began traveling by air ‎3. In 1903, the first real plane was made but it could fly in the air for only 12 seconds. It was made by Orville and Wilbur Wright. They joined the engine to something that went round fast to make the plane go forward.‎ ‎7. In 1969, Concorde was made. It was faster than sound. But because it cost too much money,‎ ‎ Arthur Whiteen Brown made the first flight across the Atlantic. They made the flight without stop. It was a great success.‎ ‎ because it can save a lot of time.‎ ‎ it stopped flying in 2003.‎ ‎67. People put hot air into the ball because ______.‎ A. the weather was very cold B. hot air is lighter than cold air C. people inside needed to keep warm D. they had to put something inside the ball ‎68. Who made the first real plane?‎ A. Igor Sikorsky. B. Orville and Wilbur Wright.‎ C. Montgolfier brothers. D. John Alcock and Arthur Whiteen Brown.‎ ‎69. When was Concorde made?‎ A. In 1969. B. In 1949. C. In 1919. D. In 2003.‎ ‎70. How do you understand the title of the reading “Flying through Time”?‎ A. The future of the plane. B. A journey by plane.‎ C. A brief history of flight. D. The importance of flight.‎ E You will have a lot of reading to do in your grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.‎ Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.‎ Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions:‎ A. Do you move your lips when reading silently?‎ B. Do you point to those words with your fingers as you read?‎ C. Do move your head from side to side as you read?‎ D. Do you read one word at a time?‎ If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and stop them moving.‎ If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin in one hand, and hold your head still.‎ If you read no more than one or two or three words at time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance when your eyes are traveling across the lines of words.‎ Even if you do read fairly fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in groups and force your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these two things will be able to read faster.‎ ‎71. You ____those habits that we are talking about in reading if you want to read fast.‎ A. must remember B. must get rid of C. must have D. must keep ‎72. You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as _____.‎ A. to hold a piece of paper between them B. to keep yourself from talking to others C. to tell others to be silent D. to feel whether your lips move or not ‎73. When your eyes travel across the lines of words, ____.‎ A. you need to read the words out B. you need look at every word carefully C. you need to read several words at a time D. you need to remember every word ‎74. When you read, ____.‎ A. don’t use your finger to point to the words B. don’t hold your books with your hands C. don’t keep your head still D. do all of the things mentioned in A, B and C ‎75. If you can read fairly fast now, ____.‎ A. you don’t need to learn to read faster B. you can go on reading like that C. you can learn to read even faster D. you can enjoy reading 第Ⅱ卷（共35分）‎ 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示, 2）首字母提示, 3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边标号为76－85相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ Maxim Gorky was born of a worker’s family. At the age of five,‎ he lost his father. He s his childhood mainly in his grandfather’s 76. ________‎ home. When he was ten, his mother died _____ illness. His grandfather 77. ________‎ made him look for a job by h________. For ten years, young Gorky 78. ________‎ wandered about（流浪）. He did whatever kind of jobs he could f . He lived79. ____‎ such a wandering not because he liked it, but because he wanted 80. ________‎ to see the great land w he lived and people around him. The life 81. ________‎ in those years made him _____（深深地）understand the pains on the 82. ________‎ working people and hate the old Russian ______（社会）. During 83. ________‎ the period he read all k of books with great interest, which 84. _______‎ provided him with （丰富的）materials to write his books later on. 85. ________‎ 第二节 写作（满分25分）‎ 假设李华（a girl）是你的同窗好友，请依据以下内容要点写一篇120字左右的关于Li Hua人物描写。力求做到个性鲜明，形神兼备。‎ 内容要点：‎ 籍贯. 外貌. 性格. 喜好；‎ 与人相处. 行为表现；‎ 在你心目中的印象. 对她表示美好的的祝愿。‎ My Good Friend Li Hua ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎21-25 BADBA 26-30 DCCBB 31-35 DADAC ‎36-40. CDBCB 41-45. BCBAD 46-50. AABCC 51-55. BDCCD ‎56-59. A C B B 60-62 BC A 63-66 B ADA 67-70. BB AC 71~75 BDCAC ‎76. spent 77. of 78. himself 79. find 80. life ‎81. where 82. deeply 83. society 84. kinds/sorts 85. rich My Good Friend Li Hua Li Hua, a good friend of mine, comes from a city in Hunan. She is an outgoing girl. She has long straight hair, and a pair of big eyes. She is tall and thin. But she is a little unhealthy, because she doesn't have a balanced diet, that means she always eats junk food, although I have told her not to do that any more!‎ She likes watching soap operas to spend her spare time, and I also feel strange that she never surfs the Internet. She gets on well with her classmates. And we usually help each other with subjects, she is the very person who gives me a hand when necessary. I'll always feel lucky to have a friend like her!‎ I hope she can be admitted into a university./ May joy and health be with her always./ May happiness follow her wherever you go!/I wish her to make more progress in her study.‎ ‎【人教版】高二英语必修五“导学案”全集 Unit3 Life in future ‎ 语言要点 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1. surrounding/ environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/soon 词形 变化 ‎1.settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 ‎2. surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 ‎ surround v. 包围, 围绕 ‎3. press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,‎ ‎4.require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 重点 单词 1. private adj.私人的；私有的 2. settlement n.定居；解决 3. impression n.印象；感想；印记 4. remind v.提醒；使想起 5. previous adj.在前的；早先的 6. lack v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 7. require v.需要；要求；命令 8. assist v.援助；帮助；协助 重点 词组 ‎1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 ‎2.be similar to 与……相似 ‎3.in all directions向四面八方 ‎4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……‎ ‎5.sweep up打扫；横扫 ‎ 重点句子 1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?‎ 2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,…‎ 重点语法 过去分词做状语 I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). surrounding/ environment n. 环境 ‎【解释】‎ surrounding 指周围或附近的一切事物;环境(常用复数)‎ environment 指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境.‎ ‎【练习】选择surrounding 或environment并用其适当的形式填空 1） Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable_____________.‎ 2） A happy family provides a loving __________for its children.‎ 3） The house is in beautiful_______________.‎ 4） It is our duty to protect the _________from pollution.‎ ‎5）Moss grows best in a shady, damp____________.‎ Keys: 1）surroundings 2）environment 3） surroundings 4） environment 5）environment ‎2). swift/fast/quick/soon ‎【解释】‎ swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性 fast 更多指运动中的人或物 quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷 soon 时间副词,指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短 选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）A _______ car knocked down a boy in the main street. 飞驰的汽车；‎ ‎2）Only her ________reaction prevented an accident. 她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。‎ ‎3）He has a _______but unclear handwriting 流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹 ‎4）Let's eat a ________snack. 让我们吃一顿快餐吧!‎ ‎5）______ we will arrive in Hongkong.‎ Keys: 1）fast 2）quick 3）swift 4）quick 5）Soon II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ settlement n. 定居；解决 settle v. 安放, 使定居, 安排; 安家, 定居 surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境 ‎ surround v. 包围, 围绕 press v. 按；压；逼迫 pressure n. 压, 压力,‎ require v. 需要；要求；命令 requirement n. 需要；要求；命令 impression n. 印象, 感想,‎ impress v. 印, 留下印象 ‎【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1） ‎_________ by green hill on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice ______________.(surrounding)‎ 2） It’s time you _________ your difference with your father. (settlement)‎ 3） ‎---What’s your __________ of the new teacher?‎ ‎---He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _____ me most is his sense of humour.(impression)‎ 4） It is _________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the _________. (require)‎ 5） The nurse ______ the wound and the _______ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)‎ keys: 1）Surrounded; surroundings 2）settled; 3）impression; impresses 4）required; requirement 5）pressed; pressure Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ 1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的; ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.‎ 当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。‎ ‎2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.‎ ‎ ‎ 1. settlement n. 1) 定居点[C] 2)（解决纷争的）协议[C] 3) 解决，处理[U]‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. ‎ 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。‎ ‎2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.‎ ‎ 罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。‎ ‎3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ settle v.定居 ‎ come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解 settle in Canada. 定居加拿大 settle down安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.‎ 2. impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 ‎ ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) Your performance gave me a strong impression．你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。‎ ‎2) What I said made no impression on him．我的话对他不起作用。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ impress v.留下印象 impress sth．on／upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上 have an impression of sth．／doing sth．that…‎ make an impression on sb． 给某人留下印象 make no impression on 对……无影响／效果 give sb．a favorable impression给某人以好印象 an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 3) 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。‎ Keys: 1)I have the impression that we have met once before. 2)What's your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.‎ 1. remind v.提醒；使想起 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The picture reminds me of my college days．这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。‎ ‎2) Remind me to write to father．请提醒我给父亲写信。‎ ‎3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ remind sb．of sth．=remind sb．about... 提醒某人某事；‎ remind sb．that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。‎ ‎[考例]单项填空 ‎ What you said just now_____ me of that American professor.‎ A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized ‎【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。‎ ‎[练习]根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 ‎ ‎1)Please remind yourself often ______ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes． ‎ ‎2)Please remind him _______________(post)the letters.‎ Keys: 1) of 2) to post ‎ 1. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的 ‎[重点用法]‎ previous to 在……之前 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。‎ ‎2）His previous attempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。‎ ‎3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. ‎ 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）来这里之前,我为你准备了文件.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1）Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job? 2）Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.‎ 2. lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎[重点用法]‎ lack sth.(wisdom／common sense／money缺乏智慧／常识/金钱)‎ be lacking in (courage／determination to do...) 缺乏做某事的勇气／决心 a／the lack of… ……的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏……‎ have no lack of 不缺乏 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) You will not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助 ‎2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西 ‎[练习]用lack的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1)Though _________(1ack)money，his parents managed to send him to university． ‎ ‎2)He completely _______ conscience．‎ ‎3)She is ________ in responsibility.‎ ‎4) ______ of rest makes her look tired.‎ Keys: 1)lacking 2)lacked 3) lacking 4)Lack 1. require v.需要；要求；命令 ‎[重点用法] ‎ require+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth．/that-clause ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 ‎ ‎2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by 50％． ‎ 执行这—计划需要增加50％的人员。 ‎ ‎[练习]用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 ‎ ‎1)His health requires that he _____(go)to bed early． ‎ ‎2)The floor requires _______ (wash)． ‎ Keys: 1) (should) go 2)washing 2. assist vt.／vi．帮助；援助订．参与，出席 ‎[重点用法]‎ assist sb． in/with sth．辅助(某人)某事 assist sb．in doing sth． 辅助(某人)做某事 assist sb．to do sth． 辅助(某人)做某事 assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在……上给予帮助 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity．‎ 有机会我愿随时帮你。‎ ‎2)I'm afraid I can't assist you，you have to go and see the manager．‎ 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。‎ ‎3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free．‎ 有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。‎ ‎4)You will be required to assist Mrs．Smith in preparing a report．‎ 你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。‎ ‎[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 ‎ ‎1)The young nurse was very nervous when she ________ in her first operation． ‎ ‎2)A team of nurses __________ the doctor ________ performing me operation．‎ ‎3)She employed a woman to _____ her _____ the housework． ‎ ‎4)Good glasses will ________ you _________ read． ‎ Keys: 1)was assisting 2)assisted; in 3) assist; with 4)assist; to Ⅳ重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续 ‎ [典例]‎ ‎1)This table takes up too much room．这张桌子太占地方。‎ ‎2)She has taken up a job as a teacher．她当上老师了。‎ ‎3)This chapter takes up where the last one off． 本章继续上一章的内容。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：‎ take over接管：获得对…的控制或管理 take apart拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分 take for把…视作：误认为 take …for granted认为……是理所当然 take down写下,记下 take back收回(诺言);‎ ‎[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。 ‎ ‎1)To keep healthy，Professor Johnson __________(从事；开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired． ‎ ‎2)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______(从事，占据)most of her day．‎ ‎3) 你以为我是个傻瓜吗?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4) 不要把沉默误认为是同意。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)took up 2)takes up 3) Do you take me for a fool? 4)Don't take silence for approval.‎ ‎2.be similar to 与……相似 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.‎ ‎2) They are similar to each other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。‎ ‎[相似短语归纳]‎ be familiar to …对某人来说是熟悉的 be familiar with 某人对…很熟悉 in a similar way以与...相似的方式 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Key: 1) We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way. 2) India is very similar to China in the development of economy.‎ ‎3.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见....../ 瞥见……‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ get／have(a)sight of 看见，发现 at(the)sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一见 ‎ out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外 ‎ out of sight of 在……看不见的地方 in／within sight 被见到，在视线内 ‎ in／within sight of在……看得见的地方 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 3) 一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)He waved until the train was out of sight. 2)Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight. 3)At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.‎ ‎4.sweep up打扫；横扫 ‎[短语归纳]‎ sweep aside放[堆]到一边, 不予理会 sweep away扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走 sweep off扫清; 吹走; 大量清除 sweep out扫掉; 清除 sweep over将...一扫而光 ‎[练习]选择短语并用恰当的形式填空。‎ ‎1) After the party, the house needed ____________.‎ ‎2) The leaves were _________ into the air by the strong wind.‎ A. sweep off B. sweep over C. sweep up D. sweep out Keys: 1.sweeping up 2. swept up V 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1．What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? ‎ 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?‎ ‎[解释] 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为在你们班谁最高?‎ ‎2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?‎ ‎3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?‎ ‎[注意]‎ ‎1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：‎ I don't think it’s right to do so．我想这样做是不对的。‎ ‎2)该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:‎ I think that he has been to Beijing，hasn't he?‎ He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesn't he?‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)我想他们马上就到.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)when do you think is convenient for us to have a meeting?‎ ‎2)I believe they will arrive shortly. ‎ ‎2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying,‎ ‎ …这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。‎ ‎[解释] When flying是when you are flying的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略。‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) When asked where’s the toilet, the waitress showed the way politely to the guest.当被问及厕所在哪时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。‎ ‎2) Until finishing the homework, the child was allowed to watch the cartoon film.直至完成作业，小孩才允许看卡通片。‎ ‎3) If necessary, you can call help from the police.有必要时，你可以求助警察局。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 即使被打致死，他依然保守秘密。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）可能的话，到机场来接我。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3）过马路时，孩子们被要求停下观望再手牵手通过。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Though beaten to death, he still kept the secret. 2) If possible, please come to meet me at the airport. 3) When crossing the road, the children are required to stop to look around and walk hand in hand.‎ 课文要点（模块）‎ Ⅰ课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ 注意分词的用法：‎ ‎ Li Qiang took up a prize 1 he won last year and traveled to the 2 AD 3008. Although he 3 （遭受）“time lag”，he was transported 4 (safe) into the future in ‎ a time capsule. 5 (混淆) by the new 6 （环境）, he was hit by a lack of fresh air and his head ached. He had to put on a mask to get enough oxygen. Then he flew behind Wang Ping in a hovering carriage. 7 (arrive) at Wang Ping' s home, Li Qiang 8 (show) into a large room with a wall 9 （make）of trees, a brown floor and soft lighting. 10 (exhaust), Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ 答案：1. that 2. year 3. suffered from 4. safely 5. Confused 6. surroundings 7. Arriving 8. was shown 9. made 10. Exhausted Ⅱ课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 本文显示了李强对未来公元3008生活的印象，和他如何被安全的运到未来世界，如何使用新的装置抵达汪平家的以及他在那儿所见所为。‎ ‎ The passage shows ______________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案： The passage shows Li Qiang’s impressions of the future life in AD 3008 and how he was transported safely into the future and how he used the new equipments to get to Wang Ping’s home . And what he saw and did there.‎ Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1 【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed.‎ ‎ [模仿要点]句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间 ‎【模仿1】这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. ‎ ‎【模仿2】他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay. ‎ ‎2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction.‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构：（时间状语＋定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。‎ ‎【模仿1】当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees.‎ ‎【模仿2】当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. ‎ 单元自测 （模块）‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 字数：186‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available; It may save a life or 21 certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from 22 . In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the 23 between complete recovery and loss of' life.‎ ‎ First aid measures depend upon the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do is as 24 as knowing what to do in an emergency. 25 moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).‎ ‎ Despite the variety of possible injuries, several 26 of first aid apply to all ‎ emergencies. The first step is to call for 27 medical help. Next, the victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for 28 to provide any first aid. Unless the accident 29 becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not 30 the victim.‎ ‎21. A. change B. have C. improve D. heal ‎22. A. pain B. damage C. infection D. pressure ‎23. A. fact ' B. emergency C. difficulty D. difference ‎24. A. important B. soon C. available D. useful ‎25. A. Improperly B. Repeatedly C. Swiftly D. Completely ‎26. A. theories B. principles C. schemes D. instructions ‎27. A. international B. educated C. direct D. professional ‎28. A. arrangement B. intention C. permission D. operation ‎29. A. location B. process C. scene D. place ‎ ‎30. A. touch B. move C. control D. examine 答案：‎ ‎21. C。 improve：增进；使…….好转。 ‎ ‎22. A。根据这句话可以看出：急救有可能防止受害人的情况变得更坏，并减轻痛苦。‎ ‎23. D。依据前文可以推断，急救的实施与否对于能否救命或痊愈有很大不同。make a difference: 关系重大, 大不相同。 ‎ ‎24. A。important 和…….一样重要。‎ ‎25. A。由前文可知，在急救中，知道不该做的和知道该做的事情一样重要，因此不适当地搬动受害人是非常危险的。‎ ‎26. B。依据后文可推知，下面介绍的是几项急救原则。‎ ‎27. D。急救第一步，首先是请专业人员到来。‎ ‎28. C。依据前文可知，急救过程中应该有很多要注意的事项，因此在获得许可后才能提供急救。‎ ‎29. C。scene（事故）发生的地点。‎ ‎30. B。除非出事现场情况危急，否则不能搬动受害者。‎ ‎2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：132‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：**‎ ‎ Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong‎ ‎River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldn't change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong‎ ‎River.‎ 答案：‎ ‎31．graduation 32．true 33．thought 34．along 35．their 36．that 37．in 38．excited ‎ ‎39．an 40．which ‎ 本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划。‎ ‎ 31．graduation在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式。‎ ‎ 32．true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用come true。‎ ‎ 33．thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式。‎ ‎ 34．along表示“沿着”，用介词along。‎ ‎ 35．their指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。‎ ‎ 36．that引导the idea的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填that。‎ ‎ 37．in表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in”。‎ ‎ 38．excited因felt是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋”，用excited。‎ ‎ 39．an因表示“在……的高度”是at an altitude of…。‎ ‎ 40．which引导定语从句，先行词是atlas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用which。‎ ‎3.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：337‎ 完成时间：8分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ The Gisbornes have recently completed a twelve-day trip on their solar-powered electric boat, the Loon. They traveled down the Erie and Oswego canals for twelve days before reaching Albany‎, ‎New York. Monte Gisbome, the captain of the Loon, said that this marks the first time that anyone has traveled down American canal system using solar electric energy as the primary (主要的) fuel source. ‎ ‎ The Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the Loon. It is a boat with solar panels (太阳能板) mounted (安装在) on its top which provide 738 watts of electricity using energy from the sun. It also has a 48 volt deep-cycle battery that has a range of thirty miles. It has a top speed of five miles per hour.‎ ‎ The boat is "solar-assisted" rather than "solar-driven" because it has a battery charger (电池充电器) which is built into the boat. It can help power the boat when the solar panels do not collect enough energy.‎ ‎ Monte Gisbome talked about the boat in an interview. "The problem with technology these days is that it produces too much heat and too little energy for motion. My boat is at least eight times more efficient than a gas-powered boat, which means that it saves me a lot of money and keeps the environment clean. Even in these technologically advanced times, some of the more popular gas-powered boats are terribly inefficient, which means that they cost a lot of money to use every day, and they make the water very dirty."‎ ‎ He also mentioned that the solar panels can provide the boat with about ‎16 km of free travel on a sunny day. "For most customers, ‎16 km is enough and," Monte Gisborne said, "even if you travel ‎32 km in one day, as long as you don't use it the next day, you have nothing to worry about because the battery won't run out of power." ‎ ‎ For this reason, these boats are perfect toys for weekend use but not much more than that. It' s best to leave them in the sun during the week to let the battery charge and then use them on weekends. In other words, if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas-powered boat.‎ ‎41. From the passage, we can learn that ______________.‎ ‎ A. the Loon was the first solar-powered boat to set sail in ‎America ‎ B. the Loon gets all its electricity from the sun via solar panels ‎ C. Tamarack Lake Electric Boat Company designed the first solar-powered boat ‎ D. Gisborne first designed the solar panels for the boat ‎42. What does Gusborne think is the best part of his boat?‎ ‎ A. It is almost as fast as other boats.‎ ‎ B. It only needs to use energy from water.‎ ‎ C. It uses energy more efficiently.‎ ‎ D. Its battery charges quickly.‎ ‎43. What is the shortcoming of the solar-powered boat?‎ ‎ A. It is not very good for everyday use.‎ ‎ B. It is not environmentally friendly.‎ ‎ C. It is not as fast as gas-powered boats.‎ ‎ D. It is too slow for people who use boats a lot.‎ ‎44. What can we infer about the solar-powered electric boats from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. They can meet the needs of fishermen.‎ ‎ B. They are not as good as gas-powered boats for Sunday boat rides.‎ ‎ C. They are suitable for going out on a lake with the family on Sundays.‎ ‎ D. People who like toys should use them on weekends.‎ ‎45. The passage mainly talks about ___________.‎ ‎ A. the Gisbornes' 12-day trip to ‎New York ‎ B. the first solar-powered boat across American canal system ‎ C. a new invention to replace gas-powered boats D. the shortcomings of solar-powered boats for everyday use 答案：‎ Gisbornes一家完成了12天的运河旅行，不过使这次旅行与众不同的是他们的船主要依靠太阳能来驱使行进。‎ ‎41. B。 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段以及最后一段的第二句可知，the Loon的能量来源主要是依靠太阳能。当船运行的时候，太阳能板直接捕捉太阳能并把它转化成电能，而当这种直接获取的电能不够使用的时候，它就使用电池里早已经蓄好的电能作为补充。而从最后一段的第二句可知，电池里的电也是在平常的时候把它放到外面吸收太阳能作为储备的，由此可知B项正确。‎ ‎42. C。 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“My boat is at least eight times more efficient than a gas-powered boat, which means that it saves me a lot of money and keeps the environment clean.”可知答案选择C项。‎ ‎43. A。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“In other words, if you need to use a boat every day you may still need to use a gas-powered boat.”可知这种船不适合每日使用。‎ ‎44. C。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知如果是周日泛舟湖面的话，这种船还是很适用的。‎ ‎45. B。 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了第一条在美国运河航行的由太阳能驱动的电船，the Loon，介绍了它的构造以及优点和缺点等。‎ ‎4. 基础写作 ‎ 目前，互联网的使用日益普及。你班同学正在进行一个辩论赛，你是正方的代表，负责把你的小组的意见向全班陈述，题目为“Advantages of Studying on the Internet”。请根据提示，选择适当内容支持自己的看法，用英语写一篇短文。 ‎ ‎ 要点如下： ‎ ‎ 1．可以随时随地学习。‎ ‎ 2．可以自由选择学习内容。‎ ‎ 3．可以随时与老师讨论问题并递交作业。‎ ‎ [写作要求)‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎ 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ Advantages of Studying on the Internet ‎ Nowadays the Internet is more and more popular, and I think it's a good way of studying. Firstly, the Internet enables people to study whenever and wherever it's convenient. Secondly, they can also choose to study whatever they are interested in, while a traditional school doesn't provide such great freedom. Thirdly, they can discuss questions with teachers on the Internet immediately they have any questions and assignments can be handed in by clicking it away on the Internet, too.‎ ‎ I love studying on the Internet, for it brings a lot more choices and freedom.‎ 同步测试 我夯基　我达标 Ⅰ.短语集锦 ‎1.进行研究 　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2.去进行（某种活动）　　　　　　　 ‎3.集中；全神贯注于　　　　　　　　‎ ‎4.独自，靠某人自己　　　　　　　 ‎5.说实话　　　　　　　　‎ ‎6.为了，以便　　　　　　　‎ ‎7.依靠，取决于　　　　　　　‎ ‎8.对……有灵敏的“嗅觉”　　　　　　 ‎9.指控某人犯某罪　　　　　　　‎ ‎10.应当，认为必须　　　　　　　　 ‎11.保护；使不受侵害　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎12.偶然，意外地　　　　　　　‎ ‎13.注意，全神贯注于　　　　　　‎ ‎14.从事于，忙于　　　　　　　‎ 答案：1.do research　2.go on　3.concentrate on　4.on one's own　5.tell the truth　‎ ‎6.so as to　7.depend on　8.have a good nose for　9.accuse...of...　‎ ‎10.be supposed to　11.defend against　12.by accident　13.get/be absorbed in　‎ ‎14.work on Ⅱ.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。‎ so as to　concentrate on　depend on　by accident　defend...against...　‎ be absorbed in　go on　accuse of　be supposed to　on one's own ‎1.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else.　He must　　 his studies only. ‎2.They have decided to　　　 a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.‎ ‎3.He was　　　　 murder by the police. ‎4.I bought some beef and vegetables　　　　 make a soup for dinner. ‎5.He 　　　　 have arrived on the four o'clock train. ‎6.I 　　　 myself 　　　　 the dog with a stick. ‎7.He　　　 reading a book，so he didn't hear the doorbell. ‎8.All living things 　　　 the sun for their growth. ‎9.Although her father is in the firm she got the job 　　　　. ‎10.When I cleaned his room，I found a 100 yuan note　　　　 .‎ 答案：1.concentrate on　2.go on　3.accused of　4.so as to　5.was supposed to　‎ ‎6.defended；against　7.was/got absorbed in　8.depend on　9.on her own　‎ ‎10.by accident Ⅲ.单词拼写 ‎1.Please state your name，age and 　　　　（职业）. ‎2.After he won the amateur（业余的）championship，he turned p　_________　　. ‎3.I took many beautiful p　_______　　while travelling in Hainan. ‎4.David used to be a 　　________　　（同事） of mine. ‎5.Only after you 　________　　　（学得） a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer（律师）. ‎ ‎6.I went to college m　________　　all my friends got wellpaid jobs. ‎7.She said it 　　_____　　（故意地） to challenge me. ‎8.You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a g　　______　pianist. ‎9.The restaurant has just e　　______　five new waiters. ‎10.Has the bill been a　____________　　by the committee（委员会）？‎ 答案：1.occupation　2.professional　3.photographs　4.colleague　5.acquire　‎ ‎6.meanwhile　7.deliberately　8.gifted　9.employed　10.approved Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.Never before I had been asked to do that.‎ ‎1.答案:I had→had I 提示:never放在句首时，要用部分倒装。 ‎2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard. ‎2.答案:将was提到he之前 提示:only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。 ‎3.At no time he gets up late in the morning.‎ ‎3.答案:在he前加does，gets→get 提示:at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。 ‎4.In the doorway did a man stand with a gun. ‎4.答案:将stand改为stood 并提到a man前面，把did去掉。 提示:介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。‎ ‎5.Down did the apples fall from the tree. ‎5.答案:did→fell，去掉fall 提示:副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。 ‎6.Nowhere found I better roses than these. ‎6.答案:在nowhere后加did，found I→I find 提示:nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。‎ ‎7.Hardly he had entered the office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.‎ ‎7.答案:将had提到he前面 提示:hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。‎ ‎8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once. ‎8.答案:将was提到he的前面 提示:so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。‎ ‎9.Late in the day did the news come. ‎9.答案:did the news come→came the news 提示:介词短语在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。‎ ‎10.Patient as was he，he wouldn't wait for three hours. ‎10.答案:将was放到he后面 提示:这是as引导的让步状语从句，从句要用部分倒装语序。‎ 我综合　我发展 Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1.—How often do you eat out？ ‎—　　　　，but usually once a week. A.　Have no idea　　　　　　　　　　　B.　It depends C.　As usual　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.　Generally speaking ‎1.答案:B 提示:对话问句用how often提问频率“隔多长时间一次？”答语中出现usually once a week就是对how often的回答，而but又使得答语在语意上前后转折，因此选择It depends，意思是“得看情况”。‎ ‎2.Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else　　　 such a beautiful palace. ‎ A.　can you find　　　　　　　　　　　B.　you could find C.　you can find　　　　　　　　　　　D.　could you find ‎2.答案:A 提示:nowhere（else）是否定副词，位于句首时句子要倒装，可排除B、C两项；又由于本句说明的是现在时态的范畴，故用can不用could。‎ ‎3.The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to　　 our studies.‎ A.　get down to　　　　　　　　　　　　B.　get out C.　get back for　　　　　　　　　　　D.　get over ‎3.答案:A 提示:get down to意为“开始认真对待，开始认真考虑”；get out指“（使）出去，离开”；get ‎ back意为“回来，取回”，无get back for短语搭配；get over指“爬过（墙等），克服”。由题意可知应为“我们该认真对待我们的学习了”。‎ ‎4.So difficult　　　 it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I was determined to learn English. A.　I have felt B.　have I felt C.　I did feel D.　did I feel ‎4.答案:D 提示:在so...that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“so+adj./adv.”置于句首，主句中需用倒装语序，从句中的时态决定着主句中须用一般过去时。 ‎5.Only in this way　　　 to make improvement in the operating system. A.　you can hope B.　you did hope C.　can you hope D.　did you hope ‎5.答案:C 提示:本题中“only+介词短语”置于句首作状语，须用倒装语序；因为句意表达的是一种条件，故使用did不合题意。‎ ‎6.　　　，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. A.　As long as I have traveled B.　Now that I have travelled so much C.　Much as I have traveled D.　As I have traveled to much ‎6.答案:C 提示:依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系判断可知，此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；as long as表示条件；now that表示原因，均不符合语境。题意:尽管我旅游过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰那么有能力的人。‎ ‎7.They made every effort to 　　　 their argument. A.　protect　　　　　　B.　judge　　　　　　C.　defend　　　　　　D.　hold ‎7.答案:C 提示:defend意为“辩护”。‎ ‎8.I can't attend 　　　 the meeting because I have work to do. A.　at；some other B.　to；other some C.　/；some other D.　/；another ‎8.答案:C 提示:attend作“参加，上学”讲时是及物动词，work是不可数名词，不能用another修饰。‎ ‎9.In my opinion，the boy really has 　 for oil painting. A.　gifted；gift B.　gift；gift C.　gifting；a gift D.　gifted；a gift ‎9.答案:D 提示:gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，have a gift for是固定短语，意为“有……方面的才能”。‎ ‎10.Tom kept quiet about the accident　　　 lose his job. A.　so not as to B.　so as not to C.　so as to not D.　not so as to ‎10.答案:B 提示:此题考查so as to的否定式的构成，其否定式是在to前加not，故选B最佳。顺便说一下，作目的状语的否定结构通常避免使用not to do来表达，而常用so as not to do（只置于句中），或in order not to do（可置于句首或句中）。‎ ‎11.It is generally considered to be of　　　 a person follow good examples. A.　importance B.　importance that C.　important D.　important that ‎11.答案:B 提示:be of importance相当于be important，that引导主语从句。‎ ‎12.—You　　　 part in the party in time. ‎—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident. A.　are supposed to take B.　have supposed to take C.　are supposed to have taken D.　supposed to take ‎12.答案:C 提示:be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.理应做……根据下文得知:由于被事故耽搁而没能及时参加晚会。晚会已经举行了，不定式要用完成式。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎13.I want to get a job and I'll have an interview.　So I'm an　　　 . A.　interviewer B.　interviewee C.　employer D.　employee ‎13.答案:B 提示:interviewer指“进行面试者”，interviewee指“被面试者”。‎ ‎14.All the　　　 newspapers　　　 the trade talks between China and the United States. A.　leading；printed B.　leading；reported C.　led；published D.　led；announced ‎14.答案:B 提示:leading是形容词，指“重要的”，report指“报道”。‎ ‎15.Some 　　　 on the front page of today's China Daily　are very special. A.　topics B.　titles C.　headlines D.　news ‎15.答案:C 提示:topics指“讨论或谈话的话题”；title指“书、文章等的题目”；headlines指“大字标题，新闻摘要”，正符合题意。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎　　Every day，the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over 150 million television sets.　Additional news is 　1　by　motion（动作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world.　As more people learn what the important events of the day are，　2　still only care for the events of their own household.　Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No man is an island.”This 　3　is more appropriate（恰当的）today　than it was 　4　Donne lived.　In short，wherever he lives，a man 　5　to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that 　6　happens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind. Newspapers have been published in the 　7　world for about four hundred years.　Most of the newspapers 　8　today are read in Europe and North America.　However,　　9　they may be read in all parts of the world，　10　to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 　11　. Electronics and automation（自动化） have made it 　12　to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before.　Photographic（照相的） copying doesn't 　13　to use type（铅字）‎ ‎ and printing machines.And fewer specialists（专家），　14　typesetters，are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the 　15　method.　Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 　16　more money.　Besides，photocopies can be sent over great 　17　now by means of television　channels and satellites such as Telstar.　Thus（因此），　18　can be brought to the public　more quickly than before. Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.　Film，　 19 　 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text 　20　they are needed.　Film pictures can also be projected（投影） easily on a movie or television screen. ‎1.A.　taken B.　shown C.　seen D.　known ‎1.答案:B 提示:根据句意“附加的新闻由动画展示”，故选B。show指“显示，展示”。 ‎2.A.　fewer B.　higher C.　lower D.　less ‎2.答案:A 提示:通读可知两句之间有转折之意，又因为此词修饰people，故应选用来修饰可数名词的few的比较级。‎ ‎3.A.　study B.　argument C.　knowledge D.　idea ‎3.答案:D 提示:study学习、研究；argument论点、论据；knowledge知识；idea主意、想法。根据前后句意，D项恰当。‎ ‎4.A.　that B.　while C.　when D.　then ‎4.答案:C 提示:此句意为“这种想法比Donne生活的时候更恰当”，故选when（当……时）。‎ ‎5.A.　moves　 B. goes C.　belongs D.　comes ‎5.答案:C 提示:move to指“搬到……，移到……”；go to意为“到……，去……”；belong to指“属于”；come to意为“共计，达到”。根据句意“一个人属于某个社团”，应选C。‎ ‎6.A.　it B.　whatever C.　something D.　anything ‎6.答案:B 提示:whatever“无论何事”，作宾语从句中主语从句的主语。‎ ‎7.A.　common B.　modern C.　ordinary D.　usual ‎7.答案:B 提示:根据上下文推知，报纸只发行了400年，故应属于现代社会，故选B。‎ ‎8.A.　bought B.　printed C.　found D.　discovered ‎8.答案:B 提示:buy买；print印刷，印制；find找到；discover发现。根据句意，应用printed过去分词作定语。‎ ‎9.A.　fast B.　suddenly C.　immediately D.　soon ‎9.答案:D 提示:fast指“快速地”，强调动作本身的速度；suddenly意为“突然地”；immediately指“立即地、直接地”；soon意为“很快”。结合句意，此处指时间“很快”，用soon。‎ ‎10.A.　has B.　brings C.　thanks D.　imagines ‎10.答案:C 提示:thanks to“多亏了……，由于……”。‎ ‎11.A.　delivering B.　making C.　selling D.　publishing ‎11.答案:D 提示:本段在讲报纸的出版、发行，故选D。 ‎12.A.　clear B.　possible C.　bright D.　successful ‎12.答案:B 提示:make it+adj.+to do句型中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，make it possible to （do）“使……成为可能”。‎ ‎13.A.　want B.　need C.　like D.　hope ‎13.答案:B 提示:“电脑照排不需要使用铅字”，故选B。‎ ‎14.A.　including B.　besides C.　such as D.　except ‎14.答案:C 提示:此句用来举例，故选C。‎ ‎15.A.　advanced B.　easy C.　unusual D.　suitable ‎15.答案:A 提示:从题意可知，激光照排技术应为比较先进的技术。‎ ‎16.A.　make B.　earn C.　save D.　get ‎16.答案:C 提示:使用了先进的技术来出版报纸、杂志，必然会省钱，故选C。‎ ‎17.A.　places B.　distances　 C.　cities D.　villages ‎17.答案:B 提示:great distances很远的距离，其余三项不合句意。 ‎18.A.　pictures B.　newspapers C.　letters D.　words ‎18.答案:A 提示:从上文推知，通过电视和卫星传输的一定是画面、图片，故选A。‎ ‎19.A.　becoming B.　feeling C.　turning D.　being ‎19.答案:D 提示:现在分词短语being light and small作原因状语。‎ ‎20.A.　where B.　there C.　which D.　because of ‎20.答案:A 提示:where在此引导地点状语从句。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A ‎　　No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.　There are almost 2000 of them，as compared with ‎180 in Japan，‎164 in Argentina and ‎111 in Britain.　The quality（质量） of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world.　Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times　have a powerful influence（影响） all over　the country.　However，the Post　and the New York Times　are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France，since each American city has its own daily newspaper.　The best of these give detailed（详细的）accounts of national and international news，but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news. Like the press（报刊） in most other countries，American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious.　They try to entertain people as well as give information，for they have to compete with the attraction of television.‎ Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes，they also try to attract readers of all ‎ political parties.　A few news papers support extremist（极端主义者） groups on the far right and on the far left，but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate（温和的）.Many of these papers print materials by wellknown journalists of different political and social views，in order to give a balanced picture. As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible（负责任的） or irresponsible，but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals（丑闻），for example，the Watergate Affair（水门事件）. ‎1.Which newspaper in the U.　K.　is national？ A.Le Monde. B.Washington Post. C.New York Times. D.The Times. ‎1.答案:D 提示:从文中第一段中间“However，...its own daily newspaper”一句可知。‎ ‎2.Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying　　　　　 . A.　national news B.　local news C.　international news D.　political news ‎2.答案:B 提示:从第一段最后一句可知，大多数美国报纸只限于本州或本市新闻。此处应选地方新闻。‎ ‎3.In order to win the competition with television，American newspapers have to　　　 .‎ A.　give information B.　give serious news C.　give entertainment news D.　give national news ‎3.答案:C 提示:从文中第二段可知，它们在提供信息的同时，也提供娱乐新闻。‎ ‎4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by　　　　　 . A.　printing articles by well-known journalists of different views B.　supporting extremist groups C.　exposing political scandals D.　serving the country well ‎4.答案:A 提示:从文中第三段最后一句可知，故选A。 B Shanghai has raised its charges for drainage（排水） fees this month in a move to encourage local residents to save water and recycle precious water.　The effort is designed to reduce pressure from the city's seriously shrinking water resources.‎ The city is capable of supplying a maximum of 10.64 million cubic metres of tap water daily，when daily consumption could be as much as 9.24 million cubic metres. ‎ Ironically（具讽刺意味地），the city faces the East China Sea，and is surrounded by some 22 000　big and small rivers，and rain seems as common as sunshine.‎ Many locals have gotten used to keeping the tap running while brushing their teeth or washing the dishes，never considering the seemingly inexhaustible water supplies or pausing to think over the small increases in their water bills.They doubt whether Shanghai is short of water　since the annual per capita amount of water available in the area is far more than the national　average of 2220 cubic metres. The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable，which lowers the available　amount　to local residents to about 1000 cubic metres per capita—55 percent less than the nation's average and 10 percent of the global average.‎ Experts have estimated the city will face a daily fresh water shortage of 2.58 million cubic metres by ‎2020‎ at its present population growth rate.　For years the city has ranked on the United Nations list of cities and municipalities（都市） that will experience severe drinkingwater problems this century. ‎5.The purpose of writing the passage is to　　　 . A.　analyse why Shanghai is short of water B.　show Shanghai wishes its residents to save water C.　introduce the present conditions of water in Shanghai D.　ask for advice on how to save water ‎5.答案:B 提示:文章主要说上海提倡公民节水，之后列举了这样做的必要性。‎ ‎6.The sentence “rain seems as common as sunshine”means 　　　. A.　rain and sunshine can be shared equally B.　people pay little attention to rain and sunshine C.　rain，just like sunshine，is easily seen D.　sunshine is less important than water ‎6.答案:C 提示:本句话的意思是“雨和太阳一样是很常见的”。‎ ‎7.When talking about the water conditions of Shanghai，the author is　　　　 . A.　curious B.　worried C.　satisfied D.　energetic ‎7.答案:B 提示:从文章整体表述可知作者对此持担忧的态度。‎ ‎8.The text tells us　　　　 . A.　Shanghaiers have more drinkable water than the nation's average B.　Shanghai's drinkable water is very limited C.　Shanghai can't deal with its present population growth rate D.　the United Nations has been concerned about Shanghai's development ‎8.答案:B 提示:由倒数第二段“The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable”可知。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎　　One of the main purposes of newspapers are to provide news.If1.　　　 you examine newspapers closely，you find that there are2.　　　　 all sort of news:　accidents，floods，fires，wars，sports，books，etc.3.　　　　 The news cover everything that happens to people and4.　　　　 their surroundings.Sometimes there are news items which are very interesting.5　‎ A news report is usually very short，except it is very important，6.　　　 and thus has a lot of information.　It is also writing in short paragraphs.7.　‎ The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news item.It8.　　　 gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how or9.　　　 why.　The other paragraphs give full details of a subject.10.　　　‎ 答案：1.答案:are→is 提示:句子的主语是one，而不是purposes或newspapers。 ‎2.答案:第二个you后加will 提示:前面if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来时。 ‎3.答案:sort→sorts 提示:“各种各样的”，应用复数。 ‎4.答案:cover→covers 提示:句子的主语news是不可数名词。 ‎5.答案:√ ‎6.答案:it前加when 提示:except后用when引导宾语从句，表“除非当……时候”。 ‎7.答案:writing→written 提示:此处应用被动语态。 ‎8.答案:去掉fact前的the 提示:in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。 ‎9.答案:or→and 提示:此处指新闻的几个要素，应是并列关系，而不是选择关系。 ‎10.答案:a→the 提示:指新闻的“主题”，应是特指概念。‎ Ⅵ.书面表达 ‎　　杨莉是一名在你校学习的游泳运动员。请你根据对她的采访，为某报社写一篇100词左右的稿件。采访记录如下: 问题 回答 希望 成为国家队一员，在奥动粗会上获奖。‎ 训练情况 ‎6岁开始，每天训练1小时，现在每天4小时，热爱游泳，训练刻苦。‎ 学习情况 认为学习重要，学习很努力。训练、学习很难兼顾，但不是不可能。‎ 解决方法 减少与朋友外出，利用业余时间，但认为值得。‎ 答案：Yang Li is a good swimmer and now she is studying in our school.　She hopes to become a member of the national team and win at the Olympic Games one day.　She started training when she was six.　At that time she swam an hour every day，but now she trains four hours after school each day.　She really enjoys swimming.　Talking about schooling，she says that studying is very important.　It's difficult to train so much and do all her school work at the same time.　But ‎ it is not impossible.　She seldom goes out with her friends so that she can have more time to train.　In fact，she isn't free to do as she wish,　but she thinks it is worthwhile.‎ ‎【人教版】高二英语必修五“导学案”全集 Unit4 Making the news 一、语言要点 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 ‎1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain ‎3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure ‎5. accurate /correct/exact/right 词形 变化 ‎1. employ v.雇佣,使用 employment n.雇佣 employer雇佣者, ‎ employee受雇者 ‎2. approve v.赞成,批准 approval n,赞成,批准 ‎3. profession n.职业,专业 professional adj.专业的 ‎4. guilt n.犯罪 ‎ guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的 重点 单词 1) concentrate vt.集中；聚集 2) course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜 3) trade n.行业；贸易；商业 4) defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫 5) senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 6) approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 7) polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 8) employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 9) intention n. 意图, 目的 重点 ‎1.on one’s own 独自；独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查发现某事物的能力 ‎3. be supposed to应当；认为必须4. look forward to盼望 ‎ ‎5. be guilty of有罪;因…负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了 词组 重点句子 Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.‎ 重点语法 过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)‎ II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业 ‎【解释】‎ occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上 profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.‎ job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位 work不可数名词,泛指一切工作 ‎【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1）Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work.‎ ‎2）I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning.‎ ‎3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________.‎ ‎4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _________.‎ Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession ‎2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得 ‎【解释】‎ obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西 get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物 acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得 gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。‎ ‎【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空 1) We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English.‎ 2) I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday.‎ 3) I hope that you will________ greater success soon.‎ 4) He ________ experience through practice.‎ Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained ‎3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉 ‎【解释】‎ accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.‎ charge 常用charge sb. with sthl ‎【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空 1) They ________ him of taking bribes.‎ 2) The police ________ him with car theft ‎ Keys: 1) accused 2) charged ‎4) process/progress/procedure ‎【解释】‎ process [C][U]进程，过程，程序 ‎ progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展 ‎ procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续 ‎ ‎【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________. ‎ ‎2) The disease makes rapid ________‎ ‎3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________. ‎ Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure ‎5) accurate /correct/exact/right ‎【解释】‎ ‎ accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确 correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”‎ exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”‎ right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact ‎【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空 1) She gave an ______ account of the accident.‎ 2) He gave _______ answers to the questions.‎ 1) His answer is quite _______.‎ 2) He is the ______ man for the job.‎ Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) right III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ ‎1. employ v.雇佣,使用 employment n.雇佣 employer雇佣者, ‎ employee受雇者 ‎2. approve v.赞成,批准 approval n,赞成,批准 ‎3. profession n.职业,专业 professional adj.专业的 ‎4. guilt n.犯罪 ‎ guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的 ‎5.concentrate v.集中注意力 concentration n.专注,专心 ‎【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1） This book demanded all your_________.(concentrate)‎ 2） My parents didn’t _________ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their ________.(approve)‎ 3） We need enough _________ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)‎ 4） his _______ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _____ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)‎ 5） The factories that ________thousands of workers criticized the method _________by the country’s government.(employ)‎ keys: 1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employed IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ 1） concentrate vt.集中；聚集 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 ‎ ‎2）We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务 ‎[重要用法]‎ concentration n. 集中， 专心 with deep concentration专心 concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Key: 1)You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.‎ 1） course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜 ‎[典例]‎ a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程 a short -term course短期班 a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎---在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？‎ ‎---当然。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:---shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?‎ ‎---of course.‎ 2） trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用...进行交换 2) n.行业；贸易；商业 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）He is engaged in trade.他经商。‎ ‎2）This is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的诀窍。 ‎ ‎3）England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。‎ ‎[重要用法]‎ trade in…做...生意, 经营 trade sth. for sth.以...换取...; ‎ trade sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物 ‎[练习]汉译英 ‎1）如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys1）If you don't like your book, I'll trade with you. 2）Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?‎ 1） defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩 ‎[典例]‎ 1. defend the motherland保卫祖国 2. The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。‎ ‎ [重要用法]‎ defend against保卫; 抵抗 defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) It’s policemen’s duty to defend their people from harm. 2）He tried to defend his reputation by describing the truth.‎ 2） senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈 ‎[典例]‎ senior staff高级职员 a senior officer高级军官 a senior high school高中 senior student高年级学生 she has a good relationship with her senior.‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ be senior to…比……年长 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 我比你大两岁.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) I am two years senior to you. 2) She finally chose to marry a gentleman ten years senior to her.‎ 1） approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。‎ ‎2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)The teacher looked at John's work and approved it. 2)At first he didn't approve of the ‎ decision, but soon he was persuaded.‎ 1） polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。‎ ‎2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) you can polish your piano technique by practicing. 2) The song was polished up again and again before being published ‎ 2） employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 ‎[典例]‎ 1) He is employed in an international company.他在一家跨国公司任职。‎ 2) She is good at employing her time.她善于利用时间。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ in the employ of sb. =in sb.'s employ受...雇用 out of employ失业 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 多次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) After several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2) Since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby.‎ 1） intention n. 意图, 目的 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.领导无意与小公司合作。‎ ‎2) If I've hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ by intention故意 without intention无意中, 不是故意地 have no intention of doing ... 无意做...‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1. 你这么做的目的是干什么？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2. 他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) What’s your intention by doing this? 2) He always argue with his mother by intention.‎ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1.on one’s own 独自；独立 ‎ ‎[解释] on one’s own 意为“独自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of one’s own” “自己的”‎ ‎[典例]‎ 3. She got the job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。‎ 4. Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）你能独立完成吗？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）他挺有主见的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3）他有个大农场。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Can you finish on your own? 2) He has a mind of his own. 3) He owns a big farm.‎ ‎2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students’ problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。‎ ‎2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。‎ ‎[短语归纳] ‎ have an eye for对……有鉴赏能力 have a good ear for对…会欣赏 have a gift for有…方面的天赋 ‎[练习] 汉译英 1） 通过角逐，团长能够挑选到有音乐天分的歌手。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2） 多年的训练，女孩能够欣赏不同种类的音乐。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.‎ ‎2) Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.‎ ‎3. be supposed to应当；认为必须 ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) You are supposed to come here early.你应该早点过来的。‎ ‎2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本该通过驾照考试的，但失败了。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 1) 她很优秀，理所应当获得这个奖。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 2) 年轻人应当承担起照料长辈的责任。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1)She is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure. 2) Young people are supposed to take the responsibility of looking after their senior.‎ ‎4. look forward to盼望 ‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden. ‎ 由于不堪重负许多高中生期待着毕业.‎ ‎2）The daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.‎ 分开多年后，女儿渴望见到她的父母亲。‎ ‎[短语归纳]含介词to的短语 ‎ stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 ‎ sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 ‎ be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）大部分台湾人民渴望看到直航的实现。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）司机的粗心导致事故的发生。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Most people in Taiwan are looking forward to seeing the direct flight from mainland to Taiwan.‎ ‎2) The driver’s carelessness led to the traffic accident.‎ ‎5. be/feel guilty of有罪;因…负疚 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那调皮的男孩为他对老师所做的事情而感到内疚。‎ ‎2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因为撒谎而内疚，并向他母亲表示歉意。‎ ‎ [短语归纳]‎ feel sorry for 同情 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1 ) 那位总统因为他发起的战争而感到内疚并决定引咎辞职。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 有些人会同情穷苦人民并乐意帮助他们。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) The president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign. 2) Some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to help them.‎ ‎6. so as to 以致;为了 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名记者举手想获得向新闻发言人提问的机会。‎ ‎2) The mother covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母亲护着婴儿为了保护他免受伤害。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ so…as to…如此……以致于……‎ in order to 为了……‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 2) 他关掉灯想快些睡着.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 3) 那个乘客生气地离开了,以致于落下了雨伞。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) He turned off the light so as to fall asleep quickly. 2) The passenger left so angrily as to forget his umbrella.‎ VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me. 我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过摄影呢,所以对此我真是特别感兴趣.‎ ‎[解释] not only…but also ..不但…而且…,当否定的短语not only放在句首,句子用倒装.‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.‎ 通过背诵一些文章,我们不仅能够提高写作能力,还可以训练我们的记忆.‎ ‎2）Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.‎ 她不仅工作出色,还乐于助人.‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）根据最新调查,高声歌唱不仅是释放压力的一种有效方法，同时对健康有益。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）网上购物不仅能节约你的时间，还可以给你带来很多乐趣。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:‎ ‎1） According to the latest survey, not only is singing loudly a helpful way to release your stress, but also do good to your health. 2）Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：‎ ‎ Zhou Yang' s first assignment was at the office of China Daily. At the first time Hu Xin, his new boss, sent him with an 1 (有经验的) reporter and a 2 （摄影师）to cover the story. Before going out to work, he told him to be 3 (好奇的) and must have a “nose” for the story and listen to the speakers 4 (careful) in order to grasp the 5 (详细的) facts. He also advised him 6 (prepare) the next questions 7 (depend) on what the person says , use a small recorder to get all the facts straight, if 8 (permit) by the 9 (interview), and finally judge whether the interviewed person is lying or 10 .‎ 答案： 1. experienced 2. photographer 3. curious 4. carefully 5. detailed 6. to prepare 7. depending 8. permitted 9. interviewee 10. not ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 这篇短文是关于周杨在一家报纸办公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告诉周杨在外出采访时哪些事该做，哪些事不该做。‎ ‎ This passage is about ____________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：This passage is about Zhou Yang' s first job at a newspaper’s office. His new boss told Zhou Yang something about what to do and what not to do when going out to cover a story.‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.‎ ‎[模仿要点] never 与倒装句 ‎【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.‎ ‎【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Never before have I met such a teacher as Miss Li.‎ ‎2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself ‎ ‎ Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.‎ ‎[模仿要点] only＋状语 与倒装句 ‎【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Only when you have recited these English sentences very fluently are you able to write them out in your composition.‎ ‎【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring be considered here.‎ ‎3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it's actually of special interest to me. ‎ ‎[模仿要点] not only…but also…与倒装句 ‎【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.‎ ‎【模仿1】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Not only does he teach English but he teaches how to learn English well.‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：205‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ Rubber ducks are being used to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers(冰川). NASA researchers have 21 90 ducks into holes in Greenland's fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada. The 22 have each been marked with the words "science experiment" along with an e-mail address. If they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the 24 of glaciers. Scientists are still 25 about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glacier’s surface, the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to 26 the movement of ice towards the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the 27 of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been 28 yet. “We haven’t heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an 29 that they have found it,” he said. “These are places that are 30 so there aren't many people walking around."‎ ‎21. A. flown B. buried C. hidden D. dropped ‎22. A. results B. toys C. glaciers D. scientists ‎23. A. remember B invent C. learn D. control ‎24. A. development B. movement C. growth D. travels ‎25. A. unsure B. excited C. concerned D. ignorant ‎26. A. reduce B. control C. speed up D. stop ‎27. A. position B. source C. reason D. result ‎28. A. hurt B. eaten C. missing D. reported ‎29. A. email B. card C. fax D. sign ‎30. A. hidden B. lost C. remote D. quiet ‎ [答案解析]‎ ‎21．D 考查动词辨析，根据上下文，科学家应该是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鸭子，所以选D。‎ ‎22．B 从上文的“Rubber ducks”可以看出来，这些都是玩具鸭子，所以用toys。‎ ‎23．C 此处表达的意思为如果这些玩具鸭子被找到的话，科学家就能够了解(learn)水是如何在冰与冰之间流动的，而且也能够提供冰川运动(movement)的信息，所以选C。‎ ‎24．B 参见第23题解析。‎ ‎25．A 从上千文可知，这里科学家仍然不确知为什么冰川在夏季加速运动，向海洋流动，所以选A。‎ ‎26．C 从上文“why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea”可以推断出，这里用speed up，表示“加速，加快”的含义。‎ ‎27．B Jakobshavn冰川被认为是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源头(source)，所以选B。‎ ‎28．D 从语意来看，这里是说，Robert Jones说，还没有鸭子被报道(reported)。也就是说，还没有人拣到玩具鸭子，所以选D。‎ ‎29．A 结合语境以及前面的动词send可以看出，应该是拣到的人给组织者发邮件(email)，告知已经拣到，所以选A。‎ ‎30．C 结合语境可知，人们还没有拣到玩具鸭子是因为这些地方很偏远(remote)，以至于没有多少人去过。‎ ‎2.语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：147‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One ‎ of the best designers 31 (call) Steve King, 32 was clever and hard-wolfing. We didn't know his career 33 one day when he had 34 accident. His legs were 35 (bad) hurt and he was taken to hospital. When the doctor wanted to exam his leg, he refused to take off his trousers. Then he told the doctor his secret 36 he was a woman. 37 had pretended to be a man 38 (get) a job she liked.‎ ‎ That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 39 the company had never had women 40 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company.‎ 答案：‎ ‎31．was called 32．who 33．until 34．an 35．badly 36．that 37．She 38．to get ‎39．Though／Although 40.engineers ‎ 31．was called．纵观全句，此处缺谓语动词，且主语exam与change构成被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态：‎ ‎ 32．who．引导一个定语从句，做从句的主语：‎ ‎ 33．until．此处为not until的句型：‎ ‎ 34。an．表泛指．且后为元音发音开头：‎ ‎ 35。Badly. 修饰动词hurt用副词：‎ ‎ 36。that．引导同位语从句，解释secret的内容。‎ ‎ 37。She．由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语，且应是she才可假装man：‎ ‎ 38．to get．不定式表目的：‎ ‎ 39．Though／Although．引导让步状语从句。此句意为：尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例)，我们最后还是决定让她留下。‎ ‎ 40．engineers工程师：women要修饰复数名词： ‎ ‎3.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：345‎ 完成时间：6分钟 难度：**‎ ‎ At the recent O&P Extremity Games, I had the opportunity to observe a new generation of ‎ athletes with disabilities who were skateboarding and rock climbing. These young people really showed the promise of how rewarding physical activities are! We disabled can – and should be -- as active as anyone else. When we get and stay active, we will feel better, be able to do more, have healthier bodies, and look better. It is a fact that exercise actually produces energy and builds on itself. The more we exercise, the fitter our bodies are, and thus the more energy we have to enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life.‎ ‎ Not everyone is cut out to be a competitive athlete, but there are things that we can do to strengthen our physical well-being. Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and other serious diseases. Taking steps to become physically fit does not have to mean acquiring expensive training equipment or a gym membership. Exercise can include simple walking and running, gardening, cleaning the house, swimming, tennis, bicycling (stationary or on the road) and so on. The key is to do it on a regular basis.‎ ‎ Healthy lifestyles also require good nutritional habits. When choosing foods, nutritionists advise whole grains, flesh fruits and vegetables, fish, and lean (瘦的) cuts of poultry and meat. The benefits of drinking eight full glasses of water a day are also documented. Water provides the means for nutrients to travel to all our organs, improves skin tone (柔韧), regulates body temperature and contributes to muscle strength and control, which is confirmed by scientists.‎ ‎ Fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living, working a full day, and still having energy to participate in recreational activities. By being fit, you'll find that you enjoy recreational activities even more because you won't be tired or suffer from gore muscles.‎ ‎ It is time, folks, to get moving. So let's all get out there and do some exercise!‎ ‎41. What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?‎ ‎ A. He wants to ask people to respect the disabled.‎ ‎ B. He intends to call on people to do exercise.‎ ‎ C. He wants people to know the importance of exercise for the disabled.‎ ‎ D. He wants to explain what healthy lifestyles are.‎ ‎42. What does the underlined word "documented" mean in Paragraph 3 ?‎ ‎ A. Written. B. Encouraged. C. Overlooked. D. Proven.‎ ‎43. According to the passage, physical activities bring benefits to humans EXCEPT __________.‎ ‎ A. lower risk of heart disease ‎ ‎ B. better muscle control ‎ C. less chance of getting diabetes ‎ D. less chance of having high blood pressure ‎44. The author is most probably a (n) _________. ‎ ‎ A. disabled man B. doctor ‎ C. coach D. athlete ‎45. What do we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Water can provide nutrients for us to improve skin tone.‎ ‎ B. Extreme sports have little to do with normal people.‎ ‎ C. One can enjoy recreation and the pleasure of life by doing extreme games.‎ ‎ D. We can have more energy to do things in our everyday life if we strengthen our physical well-being.‎ 答案：‎ 作者在观看残疾运动员的表演后，充分认识到运动对人的好处。当然，运动并不一定为了成为有竞争力的运动员，但它可以强身健体，降低疾病的发生率。除了运动外，健康的生活方式也需要良好的饮食习惯。‎ ‎41. B。 写作目的题。根据最后一段“So let’s all get out there and do some exercise!”可知，作者的写作目的是号召大家运动起来，因此选B项。‎ ‎42. D。 猜测词义题。根据后面的“...which is confirmed by scientists.”可知，每日八杯水的作用已经被科学家证实了，因此选D项。‎ ‎43. B。 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Experts recommend that spending as little as 30 minutes each day on physical activities provides benefits including lower risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and other serious diseases.”可知，A、C和D三项都是在描述运动的好处，而根据文章第三段最后一句可知B选项说的是水的作用，因此不正确。‎ ‎44. A。 推理判断题。从第一段的“We disabled can — and should be — as active as anyone else.”可以判断作者自己也是个残疾人。‎ ‎45. D。 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Fitness results in completing the tasks of daily living, working a full day, and still having energy to participate ‎ in recreational activities.”可知，有了健康的体魄就会有更充足的精力来工作和休闲。‎ ‎4.读写任务 ‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文；‎ ‎ No one tells us how to lead failure experience to growth. We forget that failure is part of life and that every person has the right to fail.‎ ‎ Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from it. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child's hurriedly-made table as "perfect" even though it couldn't stand on uneven legs. Another way is to shift blame. If John fails the exam, his teacher is unfair or stupid.‎ ‎ The trouble with failure-prevention methods is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything; no one can win all the time; it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child who's not invited to a birthday party or enrolled in the baseball team feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort prize or say, "It doesn't matter" because it does. The young should experience disappointment and master it.‎ ‎ Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grown-ups and children exactly alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎ 1、以约30个词概括短文的要点：‎ ‎ 2、然后以约120个词就“中学生应如何看待生活经历中的失败?”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括下面要点：‎ ‎ 1)中学生应该以积极的态度面对失败。失败是很平常的事，成功的人常把失败当作动力：只有真正的失败者才被失败吓倒。‎ ‎ 2)以你了解的社会背景知识或你的经历，说明任何成功事例的背后都有无数的失败。‎ ‎ [写作要求]‎ ‎ 1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。‎ ‎ 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎ [评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎ [写作辅导]‎ ‎ 1. 写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：对……积极的态度have an active attitude towards sth, 无数的失败countless failures，坚持stick to，取得成功achieve the final success, 障碍obstacle，试图做某事attempt to do sth. ‎ ‎ 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：the reason for people's fearing failure / some ways on how to deal with failure / our good attitude towards failure。‎ ‎ 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。作文是评论性文字和结论性的观点，故多用一般现在时或一般将来时态。但你了解的社会的背景知识或你的经历必须使用一般过去时态。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ Failure is the mother of success ‎ The writer tells us about the reasons for people's fearing failure and describes some ways on how to deal with failure as well as our attitude toward failure.‎ ‎ We middle students should have an active attitude towards failure. As we know, failure is a common thing in one's life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt to do something, he often feels upset. Some people may give in to failure. But others will stick to it and achieve the final success.‎ ‎ As the old saying goes, "Failure teaches success." It is true that failure is an important factor towards success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. We know the fact that many failures made Thomas Edison a great inventor in the world. And only those successes, which have been achieved after many failures, are really valuable and praiseworthy.‎ 同步测试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．As we all know________life is hard for any of us.If we want to live________happy life，we must work harder.‎ A．/；/ B．/；a C．a；/ D．a；a 答案　B 解析　第一个life泛指生活，不加冠词；live a happy life过幸福的生活，故选B项。‎ ‎2．Those trucks，filled with all kinds of relief supplies，are________to the earthquakestricken areas in Sichuan.‎ A．speeding up B．keeping up C．holding up D．sweeping up 答案　A 解析　句意为：那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝四川震区开去。speed up加速。‎ ‎3．As we all know，it is impolite to read others’________letters without their permission.‎ A．selfish B．published C．private D．public 答案　C 解析　selfish 自私的；published出版了的，发行了的；public公开的；公立的；private私人的；私立的。‎ ‎4．The audience________before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtian’s stories with their eyes________upon him.‎ A．seating；fixing B．seated；fixing C．seated；fixed D．seating；fixed 答案　C 解析　seated before the TV sets作后置定语，fix one’s eyes on/upon，所以fix和eyes之间存在着动宾关系，故选C项。‎ ‎5．—What about the student in your class，Mr.Wang?‎ ‎—The doctor said that________sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.‎ A．lacking of B．lacked in C．lacking D．lack for 答案　C 解析　lacking sleep是动名词作主语。‎ ‎6．Three days later，the torchbearers________the Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of Zhejiang Province.‎ A．took up B．picked up C．brought up D．put up 答案　A 解析　take up着手开始，开始(从事于)；pick up捡起；好转；接人；bring up教育，培养；put up张贴，搭起。‎ ‎7．Her parents’ quarreling with each other________is the main cause for leading to her family’s breaking up.‎ A．strictly B．constantly C．hardly D．occasionally 答案　B 解析　strictly严格地；constantly不断地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶而地。‎ ‎8．Talking of Project Hope is always________all of us of the bigeyed girl called Su Mingjuan.‎ A．recalling B．remembering C．reminding D．referring 答案　C 解析　句意为：谈论起希望工程总让人想起名叫苏明娟的大眼睛女孩。remind sb. of sth.让人想起……。‎ ‎9．Every person has his own way in learning English.No one should________his own way upon other people.‎ A．press B．fix C．impress D．fit 答案　A 解析　press sth.on/upon sb.把……强加给某人，强迫某人接受……。‎ ‎10．The new teacher was well prepared for her first lesson，for she wanted to leave her students a good________.‎ A．expression B．instruction C．appearance D．impression 答案　D 解析　leave sb. a good impression给某人留下好的印象。‎ ‎11．The old man was very angry when he________his daughter dancing with a middleaged man last night.‎ A caught the sight of B．caught sight of C caught a sight D．caught sight 答案　B 解析　catch sight of sth.偶然看见。‎ ‎12．The student________in the games on the MP4 during class didn’t notice his teacher behind him.‎ A．absorbing B．to absorb C．be absorbed D．absorbed 答案　D 解析　那个课上全神贯注于MP4上的游戏的男孩没有注意到他身后的老师。be absorbed in全神贯注于……，专心于……，是过去分词词组作后置定语。‎ ‎13．It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country________to school to receive education.‎ A．would be sent B．are sent C．be sent D．will be sent 答案　C 解析　It’s required thatclause中that从句用should＋v.原形，should可以省略，故选C项。‎ ‎14．________to the old lady aged 60，the two little yellow dogs accompanied her for 196 hours.Then she was rescued，which is a wonder of life.‎ A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Having devoted D．To devote 答案　B 解析　‎ 句意为：由于忠实于那位60岁的老妇，两条小狗陪她了196个小时，然后她得救了，这真是一个奇迹。be devoted to sb.忠诚于某人，忠实于某人。‎ ‎15．—Do you suppose Zhang Ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of moneyraising for the orphans?‎ ‎—________.She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.‎ A．That’s all right B．Of course C．I suppose so D．I’m not quite sure 答案　C 解析　根据上下文的意思应该选I suppose so.我认为是这样。‎ 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ Sudha Chandran，a dancer from India，had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident.It also __16__her career path.__17__ she didn’t give up.In the painful months that __18__，she met a doctor who had developed an artificial(人造的)leg __19__rubber.After she had been fitted with an artificial leg，so __20__was her desire that she decided to go back to __21__.‎ Sudha __22__herself and knew she could make her __23__come true，so she began her __24__ back to the world of dancing—__25__to balance，bend，walk，turn，twist and twirl again.‎ ‎__26__every public recital(公演)，she would ask her dad about her performance.“You still have a long way to go” was the __27__she used to get.In January 1984，Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay.She performed in such a __28__manner that her performance moved everyone to tears.That evening，when she asked her dad the __29__question，he didn’t say anything.He just touched her artificial leg as a __30__of praising her.‎ Sudha’s comeback was so heartwarming that a film producer __31__to make a film about it.‎ When someone asked Sudha __32__she had succeeded in dancing again，she said quite __33__，“You don’t need feet to dance.”__34__is impossible in this world.If you have the will to __35__，you can succeed in doing anything.‎ ‎16．A. brought back B．cut off C．set off D．set free 答案　B ‎ 解析　根据Sudha Chandran的右腿被截肢以及空格前also的语境可知她的舞蹈生涯也中断了。‎ ‎ 17.A .As B．But C．So D．Since 答案　B 解析　根据后文可知Sudha Chandran并没有放弃，因此这里需要一个表示转折的连词。‎ ‎18．A changed B．replaced C．followed D．appeared 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知在后来的几个月里，Sudha Chandran遇到了一位做假肢的医生。‎ ‎19．A. separated from B．made from C changed into D．taken from 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知那种假肢是用橡胶材料做成的。‎ ‎20．A. strong B．wonderful C．wide D．little 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran想重返舞台的愿望很强烈。‎ ‎21．A .running B．acting C．dancing D．singing 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran强烈地想重返舞台，所以在装了假肢后她决定重新回去跳舞。‎ ‎22．A. believed in B．thought highly of C．made fun of D．looked after 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran相信自己一定可以重返舞台。‎ ‎23．A chance B．hobby C．dream D．promise 答案　C 解析　Sudha Chandran相信自己，并知道自己一定可以实现梦想。‎ ‎24．A. job B．activity C．decision D．journey 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran踏上了重返舞台的旅程。‎ ‎25．A. expecting B．failing C．moving D．learning 答案　D 解析　Sudha Chandran开始了重返舞台的旅程，重新学习舞蹈动作。‎ ‎26．A. During B．After C．Before D．With 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知每次公演后，Sudha Chandran都会问父亲她的表现怎么样。‎ ‎27．A. problem B．praise C．encouragement D．answer 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran每次得到的回答都是她还有很长的一段路要走。‎ ‎28．A. happy B．high C．great D．poor 答案　C 解析　根据“...her performance moved everyone to tears”的语境可知Sudha Chandran在那次公演中表现得很好。‎ ‎29．A. same B．sad C．surprising D．pleasant 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran在那次成功的公演后问了她父亲同样的问题。‎ ‎30．A. way B．choice C．tool D．skill 答案　A 解析　根据“touched her artificial leg”的语境可知她的父亲用摸了摸她的假肢的方式来对她表示赞扬。‎ ‎31．A chose B．decided C．begged D．refused 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran的事迹是如此感人以致于有位电影制片人决定把她的事迹拍成电影。‎ ‎32．A. when B．if C．how D．why 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知有人问Sudha Chandran她是怎么成功地重返舞台的。‎ ‎33．A. sincerely B．simply C．stupidly D．honestly 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知Sudha Chandran只是简单地回答道：跳舞不是用脚的。‎ ‎34．A. Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 答案　A 解析　通过Sudha Chandran的事迹，作者得出了一个结论，即凡事皆有可能。‎ ‎35．A .learn B．win C．perform D．grow 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知作者是想表达：如果你有赢的意愿，那么你可以战胜一切。‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It was a hot afternoon.I had a quarrel with the airport staff and then was asked to have a drug test.I missed the flight home later because of bad weather.Now my flight home was full and running late.I felt sorry and unlucky.‎ At that moment，I noticed a 5yearold boy standing by his mother watching me.He left his mother and slowly walked towards me.“Great！”I thought sadly，“Now I have to take care of a 5yearold child.My day is now complete.”‎ As he came closer，I found it was my hat that he was after.I wanted to tell him not to touch my things，but I was curious(好奇的)to know what he would do with my hat.With wide eyes，he gently touched my hat.He looked up at me，smiling，but saying nothing.I asked him if he wanted to wear my hat，he excitedly nodded，still smiling.I placed my hat on his head，but it fell down around his ears.He didn’t mind and held it up with both hands.He ran to show his mother，then back to me，still smiling.With much respect，he slowly took off my hat with both hands and gave it to me.‎ I put my hat on and gave him an airplane card.Holding the card carefully with both hands，he looked up at me and said，“Mister，you sure are lucky.”“Yes，I sure am，”I said.I admired the wisdom(智慧)of a 5yearold boy，as I got the last seat on that flight home.‎ ‎36．What do we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?‎ A．He was going abroad but his flight was late.‎ B．He felt unhappy because he quarreled with other passengers.‎ C．He had a drug test because he was dressed strangely.‎ D．He felt sorry and unlucky because his flight home was full and late.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。通读第一段可知作者当时的心情十分沮丧，在机场碰到了一系列的问题，回家的航班又满员而且晚点，所以他很难过，觉得自己不走运。‎ ‎37．What did the writer feel when he watched the boy walking towards him?‎ A．Unhappy. B．Interested. C．Surprised. D．Excited.‎ 答案　A 解析　简单判断题。根据文章第二段的“Great！”I thought sadly，“Now I have to take care of a 5yearold child.My day is now complete.”一句可知作者看到那个小男孩走过来后，心里很不高兴。‎ ‎38．Why didn’t the writer stop the boy from touching his hat?‎ A．Because he loved the little boy very much.‎ B．Because he wanted to know what the boy would do with it.‎ C．Because he was too tired to do anything.‎ D．Because his hat was not expensive at all.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“but I was curious to know what he would do with my hat.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎39．We can learn from the passage that________.‎ A．the writer often quarrels with others B．the hat was too small for the little boy C．the writer later became friends with the boy’s mother D．the writer thought he was very lucky in the end 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知通过和这个小男孩的对话，作者意识到自己其实很幸运，赶上了航班上的最后一个座位。‎ B On Saturday nights，A.J.Coston doesn’t get a lot of sleep.Usually three or four times a night，a loud bell rings，a red light goes off，and he has to jump out of his bed.That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter(消防员)with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station ‎13 in Northern Virginia.During the week，he lives at home with his mom，dad and sister and does his main job which is to go to high school.‎ ‎“I have always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by，”he says.“One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program.”He was only 16，but he got it.‎ Fighting fires is dangerous work.Firefighters never stop practicing the skills because they need to stay safe.Once Coston learned those skills，he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.‎ ‎“Teamwork is most important，”he says.“It’s the whole team that puts the fire out.”‎ Firefighters feel great about helping people.“My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning，”says Coston.He will be off to college next fall，building on his dream job.“I’ll get my degree in emergency(紧急情况)medical care，and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while.I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end，but I will never forget the days as a firefighter.These are my unforgettable experiences，”he says.‎ ‎40．Coston can’t sleep well on Saturday nights because______________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________.‎ A．he has to work parttime at weekends B．he has some sleeping problems C．he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter D．he always worries that a fire may break out 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“That’s because he’s a weekend volunteer firefighter...”可知应选C项。‎ ‎41．What do we learn about Coston from the passage?‎ A．He doesn’t like studying at school.‎ B．He will go to college next year.‎ C．He dreams to be a great hero one day.‎ D．He is only sixteen years old.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He will be off to college next fall...”可知B项正确。‎ ‎42．In Coston’s opinion，what is the key thing in putting out a fire?‎ A．Skills. B．Teamwork. C．Courage. D．Equipment.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中Coston所说的“Teamwork is most important”可知他认为团队协作在灭火工作中最重要。‎ ‎43．All of the following are true EXCEPT that________.‎ A．Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kid B．Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighter C．firefighters feel proud that they can help people D．firefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe 答案　B 解析　简单判断题。根据第二段的“He was only 16，but he got it.”‎ 可知Coston虽然当时只有十六岁，可他却被录用了，文章中并没有说他通过好几次的努力才成为志愿消防员。‎ C Harry Potter author J．K. Rowling has won her battle to prevent the further publication(出版)of a photograph of her son.‎ ‎“We hope to give our children a normal family life.We really thank the court for giving our children protection(保护)from unwanted photography；this ruling will make a difference to their lives，”said J．K.Rowling.‎ Anthony Clarke，one of the judges hearing the case(案件)，said the child of a famous parent should have the same rights as that of “ordinary” parents.“Parents who are not in the public eye can surely expect not to have photographs of their child published in the media(媒体)，and so should a famous parent，”he said in the judgment.‎ The photographs were taken on November 8,‎2004 in Edinburgh while David，then aged under two，was being pushed in a buggy by his parents.‎ They were published in a Sunday Express magazine，causing Rowling,42，and her husband to sue Sunday Express and the photo agency Big Pictures and try to block further publication.‎ Keith Schilling of Schilling’s Law Firm says，“This case makes a law of privacy(隐私)for children in those cases where the parents wish to protect their children from unwanted photography.I am sure that most of the media will welcome it.”‎ Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds.‎ ‎44．What’s the best title for this passage?‎ A．J.K. Rowling wins privacy case B．J.K. Rowling and her son C．J.K. Rowling’s latest news D．The importance of privacy 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文是一篇关于J.K.Rowling赢得官司的新闻报道，选项A概括了全文，又一目了然，故选A项作文章的标题最合适。‎ ‎45．What J．K. Rowling did shows that________.‎ A．she is famous all over the world B．she wants to give her son a normal family life C．she is tired of being famous D．she is not a friendly woman 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据J.K. Rowling自己所说的“We hope to give our children a normal family life.”可知她这么做，主要是为了保证儿子可以过正常的家庭生活。‎ ‎46．What does the underlined word “block” in the fifth paragraph mean?‎ A．Improve. B．Refuse. C．Prevent. D．Close.‎ 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段的“to prevent the further publication”可知J.K. Rowling是想尽力阻止媒体再发她儿子的照片。‎ ‎47．The costs of the case will be paid by________.‎ A．Sunday Express B．Big Pictures C．both A and B D．J.K. Rowling 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知B项正确。‎ D Do you have any places to visit during this fall？How about the following two places?‎ Tulum，Mexico Why You Should Go：Tulum is about an hour and a half south of Cancun，down the Riviera Maya of Mexico.The beaches there have not been developed yet.‎ Where to Sleep：The most common type of houses in Tulum are small ones with no frills(不实用的装饰)on or near the beach；you’ll like the ocean wind，as the small houses usually don’t have air conditioners.Hemingway has waterfront(滨水区的)small houses with gardens.‎ Where to Eat：You can probably eat at your hotel；the owners often cook.You can also take a taxi into the center of the city Tulum and eat at Carlos’n Charlie’s，which offers live music.‎ Budapest，Hungary Why You Should Go：Budapest is less expensive and less explored than other Western European capitals.It has the beautiful Buda Castle，and the Danube River divides the city Buda from Pest.‎ Where to Sleep：The Opera House and museums are in central Pest，but staying in Buda can be cheaper.The Hotel Astra (doubles from $144) is in central Buda.Vadvirag Panzio (doubles from $81) is very cheap in nearby Buda Hills，but you’ll have to take a bus into town.‎ Where to Eat：Have coffee at the popular Ruszwurm.For dinner，try the traditional Tabani Terasz.“It’s below scenic Castle Hill and is still unknown to most tourists，”says Ben Curtis，a guide from Rick Steves’ tour company，Europe Through the Back Door.‎ ‎48．What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To tell people something about two famous places of interest.‎ B．To explain to people why they should go to Tulum and Budapest.‎ C．To attract people to visit Tulum and Budapest.‎ D．To tell people what they should do when visiting Tulum and Budapest.‎ 答案　C 解析　作者意图题。本文是一篇向游客推荐旅游景点的文章，由此可推断其写作目的是吸引游客去所推荐的景点游玩。‎ ‎49．The underlined word “Hemingway”in the passage most probably refers to________.‎ A．a famous writer B．a hotel C．a place of interest D．a small house 答案　B 解析　理解推断题。根据这一部分的黑体字Where to Sleep以及划线单词后面的“has waterfront small houses with gardens”可推断其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的饭店。‎ ‎50．If six people book three double rooms in the Hotel Astra，they all together will pay________for each night at least.‎ A．$144 B．$‎288 ‎‎ C．$432 D．$576‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据“doubles from $144”可知双人房144美元起价，6个人预订了3个房间，因此最少共需要支付432美元。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎__51__ When a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled (迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly；thus a habit is formed.Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of.__52__ Children often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live.Older persons also form bad habits，and sometimes become ruined by them.‎ ‎__53__ Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness.‎ Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on.__54__ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided.‎ ‎__55__‎ A．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help.‎ B．Whether good or not habits are，they are easy to get rid of.‎ C．We ought to keep from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.‎ D．Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed.‎ E．It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.‎ F．These are all easily formed habits.‎ G．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.‎ 答案　51.D　52.G　53.A　54.F　55.C 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处。‎ I gave my housekeeper an old pair trousers to wash and went the study to read.My housekeeper usually looks through my pocket before my clothes，but for some she failed to do so this time. As I was reading，I suddenly that there was a five note in the back pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it　.I dropped my book and rushed into the bathroom，but it too late.My housekeeper that my trousers had been in the machine for fifteen minutes already.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 最近，你校举行了“改革开放30年”征文活动，请结合下列图画，用英语写一篇120～150词左右的短文，内容包括：(1)图画所体现的变化；(2)你的感受。‎ 参考词汇：改革开放the reform and opening up ‎【参考范文】‎ It is 30 years since China carried out the reform and opening up.Great changes have taken place and each part of China can give a clear sign of the rapid development and advance in today’s China.‎ Take people’s communication for example.In the past，our grandpas had to ask someone who could write for help when they wanted to contact their relatives or friends.As for our fathers，they kept in touch with each other by writing letters by themselves.With the development of science and technology，we can communicate with each other anytime and anywhere by mobile phone.‎ As a new generation，we are so lucky living in the new century.We’re proud of our country and its achievements.So we should cherish the happiness of today’s life.Meanwhile，we should put more effort and make more contributions to our beloved motherland.We believe she will become stronger and stronger.‎ ‎【人教版】高二英语必修五“导学案”全集 Unit 5 First aid I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1） hurt/injure/harm/wound 2. cause/excuse/reason 3. electric/electrical 4. ‎ 1） jewelry/jewel 词形 变化 ‎1. bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的,‎ ‎2. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 ‎3.treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 ‎4. pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫 ‎5.bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的 重点 单词 3. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 4. tissue n.[生]组织,‎ 5. squeeze vt.‎&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 6. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 7. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 重点 词组 fall ill; in place; make a difference; put one’s hands on 重点句子 There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.‎ 重点语法 省略(Ellipsis) (见语法专题)‎ 语言要点 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). Hurt / injure / harm / wound n.‎ ‎【解释】‎ hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。‎ injure 指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。‎ harm 以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康）‎ wound 常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等）‎ ‎【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空 1） Smoking less won’t _________ you.‎ 2） In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _______ in the heads.‎ 3） I intended no ________ to his feelings. ‎ 4） Many passengers were badly ________ in the accident.‎ 5） He fell down and ______ his arm.‎ Keys: 1) harm 2) wounded 3) hurt 4) injured 5) hurt ‎2). cause/excuse/reason n.‎ ‎【解释】‎ cause：指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用）‎ excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用）‎ reason 是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用）‎ ‎【练习】选择cause/excuse 或reason，并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) There was no obvious ________ for the accident.‎ ‎2) Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _________ for their absence.‎ ‎3) The ________ she went to Guangzhou was the climate.‎ ‎4) Carelessness is the ________ of his failure.‎ Keys: 1) reason 2) excuse 3)reason 4)cause ‎3) electric/electrical adj.‎ ‎【解释】‎ electric 用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”‎ electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关 ‎【练习】选择electric或electrical 并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) Many _______ fans are required in such a large meeting room.‎ ‎2) The room became ________ with amazement.‎ ‎3) To be an ________ engineer is the dream of many boys.‎ Keys: 1) electric 2) electric 3) electrical ‎4). jewelry/jewel n.‎ ‎【解释】‎ jewelry 珠宝, 珠宝类的总称[不可数名词]‎ jewel珠宝[可数名词]‎ ‎【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) The ______ of the rich were often kept in the bank.‎ ‎2) She locked her_________ in the _________ box.‎ Keys: 1) jewels 2) jewels; jewelry III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的,‎ mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫 bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的 ‎【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎1) A person of hot _______ is not afraid of _______ in battle for the country.(blood)‎ ‎2) I was only ______ interested in English when I took up it.(mild)‎ ‎3) people had to _____ themselves in their own way, before they received the ____ sent by the government.(treat)‎ ‎4) ________ this button and the _______ of the water will rise.(press)‎ ‎5) The ______ boys were rewarded with medals for their ________in Wenchan earthquake.‎ keys: 1) blood; bleeding 2) mildly 3) treat; treatment 4) Press; pressure 5) brave; bravery IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。‎ ‎2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。‎ ‎3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.‎ 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 老师借助电脑上课. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 他募资为了帮助穷人. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:1) Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer. 2) He raised money in aid of the poor.‎ ‎3) Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.‎ ‎2. tissue n.[U](生理)组织; [C]纸巾,手巾纸 ‎[典例] ‎ the muscular tissue肌肉组织 a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。‎ ‎3. squeeze vt.‎&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎[典例] ‎ squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车 squeeze through the crowd挤过人群 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugged together. 2)The thief squeezed himself into a bus to seek the chance of stealing. ‎ ‎4. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。‎ ‎2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼 ‎3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.‎ 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。‎ ‎4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ present sth. to sb.把……送给…‎ present sb. with sth.为某人颁发…‎ at present/at the present time现在,此刻 for the present目前,暂时 represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演 representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演 representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 资金暂时是足够的.‎ Keys:1) The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth. 2) He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance. 3) The fund is enough for the present.‎ ‎5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 ‎[典例] ‎ authentic news可靠的消息 an authentic signature真实手迹签字 authentic document真实的文件 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) To save others’ lives, he had to look for an authentic person to send out the message. 2) People should sign down their authentic signature when using credit card.‎ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1．fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)‎ ‎[典例]‎ The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.‎ 救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。‎ The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ fall为系动词,构成系表结构 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来 Get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）他已经病了一周了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) He fell ill because of the bad news. 2) He has been ill for a week. ‎ ‎2. in place在适当的位置, 适当 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。‎ ‎2) I thin it’s not quite in place to visit him at the moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适 in place of代替 take the place of代替,取代 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Chopsticks take the place of knife and fork in China./ The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knife and fork. 2) Dressed in formal, I felt very out of place. 3) Cars were out of ‎ ‎ place after the flood.‎ ‎3. put one’s hands on找到，得到某物 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.‎ 经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。‎ ‎2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ lay/get one’s hand on找到，得到某物 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Keep trying and you’ll one day get your hand on what you want. 2)When children want to put their hands on candy, they’ll always beg to their parents.‎ ‎4. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系[影响]‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.‎ 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。‎ ‎2) Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?‎ 他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ make a difference between…and…区别对待 make some difference to对...有些关系 make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系 make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 让警察知道一些证据关系重大。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) The travel made a difference to his later life. 2) It makes all the difference to inform the policemen of some evidence VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.‎ Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.‎ ‎[解释] There is no doubt that毫无疑问… There is some doubt whether是否……,还有些疑问 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 这个年轻人是否能担当此重任仍有疑问. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:1) There is some doubt whether the young man can undertake such an important task. ‎ a) There is no doubt that the evidence available is favorable for us.‎ 2） Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。‎ ‎[解释] “get+过去分词”表被动 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) In China, most workers get paid by month.在中国，大部分工人按月领公司。‎ ‎2) So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此，如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就会变得非常的严重。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 别碰那滚烫的铁棍，否则你会被它的温度灼伤的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Don’t touch the hot stick, or you’ll get hurt by the high temperature. 2) His leg got broken in the football match.‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ As everyone knows, the skin is 1 （必不可少的）to us. Our skins can sometimes 2 (burn) due to our 3 (粗心). Therefore, first aid shows its importance in the 4 （治疗） of burns. Generally speaking, burns, 5 are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three types－first degree, second degree and third degree 6 (depend) on the 7 (受伤的) layers of the skin. To minor burns, cool water proves to be helpful in 8 （stop）the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. But 9 severe burns, get the 10 to the doctor immediately.‎ 答案：1. essential 2. be burned 3. carelessness 4. treatment 5. which three 6. depending 7. injured 8. stopping 9. to/ for 10. victim/patient ‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 这篇短文告诉我们皮肤对于我们是至关重要的，当它被烧伤时，我们应该知道它是属于哪种类型的烧伤和怎样进行急救。‎ ‎ The passage tells us that __________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The passage tells us that the skin is essential to us and when it is burned, we should know which types of the burn is and how to carry out the first aid on it.‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构：as 从句插入用法 ‎【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice.‎ ‎【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own.‎ ‎2【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法 ‎【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible. ‎ ‎【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：When you read English books, don’t use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles ‎3【原句】Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. ‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 用分号或逗号并列四个单句。‎ ‎【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The sun sinks behind the great castle-crested（装饰）mountains; the night falls suddenly; the river grows darker and darker; and lights quiver（抖动）in it from the windows in the old ramparts（壁垒）, and twinkle peacefully in the villages under the hills on the opposite shore. ‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：221‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ According to the World Health Organization, malaria(疟疾), a disease spread by mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how annoying the 21 made by a mosquito, followed by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is 22 that so little is known about mosquitoes, given the level of pain and 23 caused by these insects. We know that the most 24 chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. Though deet works well, it has some serious 25 :it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.‎ Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive than others, but they do not know why. They also know that people ‎26 in their reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while another who is bitten by the same mosquito, may hardly notice. Scientists have not yet discovered the reason for this, but they have 27 experiments to show that mosquitoes are attracted to, or put off by, certain smells. 28 , scientists will be able to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot ‎29 in the future. This could be placed in a net to 30 mosquitoes that fly in. For the time being however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant liquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.‎ ‎21. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry ‎22. A. astonishing B. common C. impossible D. boring ‎23. A. diseases B. guilty C. sorrow D. panic ‎24. A. expensive B. effortless C. effective D. limited ‎25. A. chemicals B. illness C. reactions D. drawbacks ‎26. A. put B. take C. vary D. balance ‎27. A. passed out B. taken out C. carried out D. put out ‎28. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Obviously ‎29. A. resist B. find C. wait D. escape ‎30. A. box B. place C. find D. trap ‎[答案解析]‎ ‎21．B 名词辨析。noise和voice都可以指声音，但前者指的是人们不愿听到的“噪声”；voice则指说话和唱歌的“噪音”。由语境可知蚊子的声音应属于前者。‎ ‎22．A 形容词辨析。前文提到“a disease spread by mosquitoes，affects millions of people every year”。故选astonishing令人惊讶的。句意为：考虑到由这些昆虫引起的痛疼和疾病．我们对于蚊子的了解却少得令人吃惊。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。common普遍的；impossible不可能的；boring令人烦恼的。‎ ‎23．A 名词辨析。文章开篇就告诉我们蚊子传播疾病的严重性(affects millions of people every year)。其他各项sorrow(悲痛)、panic(惊慌)都不符合语境。‎ ‎24．C 形容词辨析。这里讲的是防止蚊子叮咬的药物，其效果很好(works well)，所以应是最有效的(effective)。expensive昂贵的；effortless不费力的；limited有限的。‎ ‎25．D ‎ ‎ 名词辨析。drawback缺点，不足。两个分句是转折关系。尽管deet(避蚊胺)驱蚊效果很好，但它有负面作用：对衣服有损坏，部分人对它也过敏。reaction是指人的反应。‎ ‎26．C 动词辨析。vary (vi.)不同。下文提到人们对于蚊咬的反应“One person has a painful swelling while another...may hardly notice”，也就是说,人们对蚊咬的反应是不同的。‎ ‎27．C 动词短语辨析。carry out experiment固定搭配，“做实验”。pass out：“昏倒，死”；take out“拿出”；put out“熄灭”。‎ ‎28．B 副词辨析。hopefully(多用来修饰全句)但愿。下文表达了自己的一种愿望：希望科学家将来能发明一种安全的捕蚊法。thankfully，感谢地，感激地；luckily幸运地；obviously明显地。‎ ‎29．A 动词辨析。resist在这里指意志抵抗、制止诱惑。句意为：科学家将发明一种气味，放到一个网中，蚊子便会无法抵挡它的诱惑主动飞进去,达到诱捕的目的。‎ ‎30．D 动词辨析。trap诱捕。‎ 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：145‎ 完成时间：9分钟 难度：***‎ ‎ Americans usually make allowance for non-native speakers who have some trouble understanding English. 31 they become annoyed when 32 person pretends to understand but doesn't really and then creates problems because of 33 (understand) what is said. 34 wants soap when he asks for soup. So if you don't understand what is said to you, admit 35 and politely ask the person to repeat or explain.‎ ‎ Second, it is quite rude to converse with a companion 36 your native language and leave your American friends 37 (stand) there feeling stupid because they can't understand the conversation. The Americans may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you don't want them to hear. If you 38 switch to your native language to explain something to a non-English-speaking companion, at 39 (little) translate for your American friends 40 they don't feel left out.‎ 答案：‎ ‎31. But 32. a 33. misunderstanding 34. No one/Nobody 35. it 36. in 37.‎ ‎ standing 38. must 39. least 40. so(that) ‎ ‎ 31．But．由annoyed(生气)与make allowance for(体谅)可知，此句与上句是转折关系。‎ ‎ 32．a．泛指的“一个人”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。‎ ‎ 33．misunderstanding．“产生麻烦(creates problems)”当然是因为“误解”。‎ ‎ 34．No one／Nobody由wants及后文中代替空格的代词he可知主语是第三人称单数，由句意可知填No one或Nobody。注意，填None不太好，因为用none时，往往有或暗含在某个范围中的意思，其后往往接有of短语。‎ ‎ 35．it.指代前面“you don’t understand what is said to you”一句话的内容。‎ ‎ 36．in.表示用某种语言的“用”，用介词in。‎ ‎ 37．standing．由1eave sb/sth．doing (让……一直保持某种状态)可知，用动词的-ing形式作宾补。顺便说说，句中feeling stupid是standing的伴随状语。‎ ‎ 38．must．由上下文可知此处需要表示必要性的must。‎ ‎ 39. 1east．由语境可知，此处是表示“至少”的at 1east。‎ ‎ 40．so.“让他们感到没有被忽略或被排除在外”是“给美国朋友翻译”的目的，故填表示“为了，以便”的so (that)。‎ ‎3. 信息匹配 ‎ ‎ 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(选项A、B、C、D、E、F)，选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎ Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第56至60题是他们的个人情况介绍。‎ ‎____________ 41. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world.‎ ‎____________ 42. Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jason is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires.‎ ‎____________ 43. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides,‎ ‎ she also enjoys reading articles written especially for young girls. ‎ ‎____________ 44. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read.‎ ‎____________ 45. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son.‎ 阅读下面六种杂志的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ A. Seventeen ‎ Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, you'll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking.‎ ‎ Price: $ 22.95 ( $ 3.83/issue)‎ B. Muse ‎ Muse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe.‎ ‎ Price: $ 32.97 ( $ 3.66/issue)‎ C. WONDERTIME ‎ WONDERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of Family Fun, devoted to helping parents develop children's love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally.‎ ‎ Price: $10.00 ( $1.00/issue)‎ D. National Geographic Adventurer ‎ A new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a ‎ generation of active men and women who seek new challenging ways to explore and experience the world. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more.‎ ‎ Price: $14.95 ( $1.50/issue)‎ E. Family-fun ‎ What does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Family-fun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute.‎ ‎ Price: $ 9.95( $ 0.99/ issue)‎ F. Kids Discover ‎ To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color photography, lovely pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with attractive content.‎ ‎ Price: $ 26.95( $ 2. 25/issue)‎ 答案：‎ ‎41. C [解析]解题的关键C项的 "helping parents develop children's love of learning" 对应 "to get more knowledge of child development"。‎ ‎42. D [解析]解题的关键D项的 "an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles", 对应 "looking for new places to visit"。‎ ‎43. A [解析]解题的关键A项的- advice.., encouragement.., the latest styles" 对应 "a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle"。‎ ‎44. B [解析]解题的关键B项的"features articles on space.., earth sciences, universe" 对应 "modern science.., curiosity about nature"。‎ ‎45. F [解析]解题的关键F项的 6 to 12 become lifelong learners" 对应 "10 lifelong learning", "children of this age have a great interest" 对应 "discover things on their own"。‎ ‎4.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)‎ ‎ 假设你是一位医生，某英语报纸“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖症的问题。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈健康食品、体育锻炼与儿童肥胖症的关系。‎ ‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎ 1．健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼有助于防止儿童肥胖症。‎ ‎ 2．当代儿童大多数有吃垃圾食品和快餐的习惯又懒于锻炼，看电视或玩电脑游戏时间太长。‎ ‎ 3．只有平衡的饮食和参加锻炼才能使人健康。‎ ‎(写作要求)‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎ 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。‎ ‎ 3．可适当增加细节，使用必要的连接词。‎ ‎ 4．短文的第一句已给出，不计人句子总数。‎ ‎ A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children．‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children.‎ ‎ Nowadays, most children get into the habit of eating too much junk food and snacks. Besides, they spend a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, playing computer games but do little exercise. As a result, they put on so much weight that sometimes they may find it difficult to climb the stairs.‎ ‎ It is time for children to change the unhealthy life style. Only when they begin to have a balanced diet and also take part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball can they become as fit as before ‎ ‎ ‎ 同步测试 ‎ 英 语 ‎ 第一部分：听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 略 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 1） ‎：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。‎ 1） ‎----Did you know that Alice can speak three languages?‎ ‎ ----______ ? I find that very hard to believe.‎ ‎ A. Right B. Sure C. Really D. Certainly 2） He takes no ______ in politics.‎ ‎ A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 3） ‎----Is Jack on duty today?‎ ‎ ----It _______ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t 4） He devoted most of his time ______ the poor.‎ ‎ A. to help B. to helping C. helping D. in helping 1） I never doubt ______ he is honest.‎ ‎ A. whether B. if C. that D. why ‎26. ---Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper.‎ ‎ ---Great! You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.‎ ‎ A. must B. should C. must have D. should have ‎27. ________ industrial development, China is still behind Western countries.‎ ‎ A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of ‎28. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.‎ ‎ A. to be completed B. having completed ‎ ‎ C. completed D. being completed ‎29. Was it in front of the market ______ the road accident happened yesterday?‎ ‎ A. where B. why C. which D. that ‎ ‎30. ——Would you mind keep ________ eye on my baby while I go shopping?‎ ‎ —— Not at all. Besides, you have so lovely _______ kid.‎ A. /, a B. /, the C. an, a D. an, th 1） ‎：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分）‎ 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。‎ My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other 31 , including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression she’s 32 anything.‎ Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, 33 that she doesn’t push too hard on them, 34 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house. She moves around so fast that often 35 don’t realize she’s blind.‎ I 36 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 37 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was __38 excited about her finger-painting project.‎ ‎“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “ I learned how to 39 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 40 with us. ” ‎ To my great 41 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!‎ Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my 42 showed joy, pride and a sense of ‎ accomplishment(成就). She really 43 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 44 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.‎ I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never 45 in conversation.‎ When I told her, she was 46 for a moment. At first, she didn’t believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla 47 . And I knew my child was 48 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kayla’s 49 in her work..‎ We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my 50 .”‎ Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.‎ ‎31. A. ways B. means C. methods D. senses ‎32. A. enjoyed B. found C. missed D. lost ‎33. A. and B. except C. even D. but ‎34. A. who B. it C. she D. which ‎35. A. guests B. family C. children D. friends ‎36. A. realized B. heard C. recognized D. witnessed ‎37. A. excited B. sad C. satisfied D. enjoyed ‎38. A. especially B. not so C. a little D. not at all ‎39. A. paint B. draw C. create D. mix ‎40. A. stayed B. painted C. talked D. played ‎41. A. excitement B. encouragement C. delight D. surprise ‎42. A. attitude B. color C. picture D. paper ‎43. A. touched B. distinguished C. saw D. understood ‎44. A. after B. before C. until D. when ‎45. A. referred to B. turned out C. come up D. talked about ‎46. A. curious B. quiet C. puzzled D. worried ‎47. A. cried B. insisted C. complained D. informed ‎48. A. right B. wrong C. worried D. uncertain ‎49. A. shortcomings B. difficulties C. pride D. description ‎50. A. paper B. pens C. hands D. eyes 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 1） ‎：阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。（共10题：每小题2分，共20分）‎ A Among various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.‎ Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The contents on his show are as surprising as it can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.‎ Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.‎ Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.‎ Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main viewers are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life’s tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation（开发）.‎ ‎51. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _______.‎ A. more interesting B. unusually popular C. more detailed D. more formal ‎52. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch ‎ the shows____.‎ A. remain interested in them B. are ready to challenge them C. remain cold to them D. are willing to get away from them ‎53. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_____.‎ A. have become the only ones of its kind B. exploit the weaknesses in human nature C. appear at different times of the day D. attract different people B In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.‎ ‎ The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.‎ ‎ It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.‎ ‎ Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.‎ ‎ People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.‎ ‎54. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.‎ ‎ A. want to be as rich as their neighbors ‎ B. want others to know or to think that they are rich ‎ C. don’t want others to know they are rich ‎ D. want to be happy ‎55. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.‎ ‎ A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City ‎ C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors ‎56. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.‎ ‎ A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States ‎ C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name ‎57. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.‎ ‎ A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good C I was in the middle of coding（为……编程）a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in the room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldn’t email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.‎ Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body. But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so easily broken. As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same, the clothes become more and more expensive to continue. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in, and you are quickly forgotten. ‎ All through growing up I was never an attractive person. I was overweight and laughed at. But that didn’t stop me from being a nice person. A good, clean, funny, helpful person. I was the ‎ person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.‎ In closing, I would like to say that we are, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I don’t know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the beauty I just saw walking down the street.‎ 1） Why does the writer regard outside looks as less important?‎ A. Because it won’t last long. B. Because it costs too little to remain.‎ C. Because others don’t value it. D. Because he thinks his wife less values it.‎ ‎59. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “to take your breath away”?‎ ‎ A. To impress you very much. B. To prevent you from breathing.‎ C. To make you take a deep breath. D. To make you curious.‎ 2） Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Wisdom. B. Beauty or the Brains.‎ C. Three Questions to Answer. D. My Wife’s Questions.‎ 1） ‎：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，将信息填入表格内的空白处，每空一词，将答案填在答题卷的相应位置。‎ Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke—only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either—about 1 in 4 does.‎ But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may start smoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.‎ Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.‎ Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems ‎ and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.‎ The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or even throw up(呕吐).‎ Title Kids and Smoking Theme It’s important to make sure kids understand smoking is bad for their (61)____________ ‎ ‎(62)_______that kids smoke ‎* Some kids are just (63) _________ about smoking.‎ ‎* Others prefer to do things that adults (64) _________ them to do.‎ ‎* Still others think smoking is adult (65) __________ and they want to act like an adult.‎ ‎* Sometimes kids fail to worry about the (66) _________they might get in the future.‎ ‎(67)_______to the body ‎* Smoking can (68) _________ in cancer and heart disease.‎ ‎* Those who smoke may have a (69) __________of tiredness.‎ ‎* The first time kids try smoking, they often cough and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs.‎ ‎* Smoking can make kids feel (70) __________ to their stomachs.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 3. ‎：单词拼写（共10空：每空1分，共10分）‎ 根据所给的单词，单词首字母及汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词，将答案填在答题卷的相应位置。‎ ‎1. To our surprise, the 71 (account) was 72 (指控) of stealing money. He was brought to court.‎ ‎2. Henry appreciated his 73 (assist) very much for she was 74 (patience) and ‎ independent.‎ ‎3. We are 75 (感激的）to you for your 76 (kind)..‎ ‎4. Without a moment’s 77 (hesitate), she jumped into the cold river, 78 (follow) the child.‎ ‎5. As a band 79 (conduct), she was full of 80 (enthusiastic).‎ 3. ‎：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）‎ 高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次英语主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考，并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数100左右。请将作文写在答题卷上。‎ 烦 恼 解 决 办 法 相貌、体形不美 不必在意，注重内在美 不被他人理解,朋友少 加强沟通，心与心的交流 学习滞后，压力大 自我鼓励；坚定目标 零花钱不多 学会节俭 注意：1. 开头已写好，不计入词数。‎ ‎ 2. 语言通顺，结构严谨。‎ ‎ 3. 参考词汇： 节俭的——thrifty 内在美——inner beauty ‎ 心与心的交流——a heart-to-heart talk Boys and girls，‎ ‎ We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎21-30: CACBC CACDC ‎ ‎31-40: DCBAA AAADB 41-50: DCDCC BBACD ‎ ‎51-53：B A D 54-57：B A B C 58-60：A A B ‎61. bodies/ health 62. Reasons 63. curious 64. forbid 65. behavior/behaviour ‎ ‎ 66. illnesses/ diseases 67. Damage/ Harm 68. result 69. feeling 70. sick ‎71.accountant 72. accused 73. assistant 74. patient 75. grateful/ thankful 76. kindness 77.hesitation 78.following 79. conductor 80. enthusiasm Boys and girls，‎ We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work ‎ efficiently, full of determination. Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn to spend money!‎