上海市位育中学高一英语下学期零次考试试题

上海市位育中学高一英语下学期零次考试试题

位育中学2014学年第二学期高一英语零次考试 ‎ (2015-2-)‎ Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (24%)‎ Section A Short Conversations Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ 1. A. Jim’s girl friend was out. B. The meeting was over.‎ C. The man didn’t call Jim. D. The man tried to contact Jim.‎ ‎2. A. He had to go there on weekends. B. It wasn’t open every day.‎ C. It made him return home hungry. D. It wasn’t a nice restaurant.‎ ‎3. A. Yes, he will do right away. B. No, they are too expensive.‎ ‎ C. Yes, they are on sale. D. Yes, perhaps next week.‎ ‎4. A. Removing the school farther away. ‎ B. The hotdog stand being welcome.‎ ‎ C. Parents taking their children to school. ‎ D. Removing the hotdog stand farther away.‎ ‎5. A. In a department store. B. In a shoe factory.‎ ‎ C. In a shoe store. D. In a busy street.‎ ‎6. A. April. B. May. ‎ C. June. D. July.‎ ‎7. A. He seldom fishes. B. He can’t fish with a hook and line.‎ ‎ C. He never catches any fish. D. He sometimes fishes.‎ ‎8. A. Interesting. B. Amusing. ‎ C. Successful. D. Funny.‎ ‎9. A. Under the ash-tray. B. By the bed. ‎ C. On the bed. D. Beside the ash-tray.‎ ‎10. A. Something interesting. B. Something dull.‎ ‎ C. Many kinds of work. D. An exciting job.‎ Section B ‎ Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.‎ Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.‎ ‎11. A. Four months. B. One months. ‎ C. Half a month. D. Two months.‎ ‎12. A. A load of steel. B. Dozens of passengers.‎ ‎ C. Rail officials. D. One hundred people.‎ ‎13. A. Because his parents wished him to go to an orphanage.‎ ‎ B. Because the boy had lost his way.‎ ‎ C. Because his parents were divorcing.‎ ‎ D. Because the naughty boy had run away from his parents.‎ Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.‎ ‎14. A. Information. B. Translation. ‎ C. Correction. D. Communication.‎ ‎15. A. By asking the native speakers for explanations.‎ ‎ B. By doing as much written work as possible.‎ ‎ C. By observing the differences between the target language and his mother tongue.‎ ‎ D. By passing by all the mistakes he is making from time to time.‎ ‎16. A. A native Spanish speaker makes mistakes in English.‎ ‎ B. Both “I do it.” and “I’ll do it.” are correct.‎ ‎ C. One says “I do it.” when he is very willing to do something.‎ ‎ D. A native English speaker can’t understand a Spanish learner’s English.‎ Section C Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.‎ ‎ Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.‎ Differences between British and American English Some of the (17)___________________ are different.‎ There are slight differences in (18)___________________ too.‎ The woman didn’t (19)___________________ that “flat” and “apartment” were the same until half of the movie was over.‎ British and American English are not so different that it prevents us from (20)___________________ English.‎ ‎ Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.‎ ‎ Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.‎ What was the woman’s trouble?‎ She got (21)_______.‎ Why couldn’t the tooth be filled?‎ ‎ It was (22)_______ to be filled.‎ What was the woman made to do after the tooth was out?‎ ‎ She was made to bite and hold the cotton ball (23)_______ for half an hour.‎ When could the woman eat again?‎ ‎ She might eat (24)_______.‎ ‎ Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.‎ II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (25%)‎ Section A Directions: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.‎ ‎(A)‎ On a trip to Yangshuo, Guangxi, this year, I waited for the boat (25)_______ (take) me along the Lijiang River. Out of nowhere, a shirtless man ran up to me and asked to take a photo with me. We both smiled as he said I was the first foreigner he had ever seen. He said “thank you” and ran off again.‎ ‎ The experience was funny, and it wasn’t the first time this (26)_______ (happen) to me. In fact, almost all the foreigners I know in China (27)_______ (experience) the same thing. Girls with blonde hair seem to be the most photographed. Most of them were surprised at first, but they now enjoy having their photo (28)_______ (take) with happy students.‎ ‎ Of course, many countries in the West are home (29)_______ different ethnicities. So it is normal to see people (30)_______ look different. But it’s different in many areas in China.‎ Personally, I think it fine to take photos with strangers. But try to ask first. Once I was waiting for my friend in an art district when a group of girls began giggling at their phones. I noticed one of them was pointing the camera at me, secretly (31)_______ (take) photos. When I spotted them, they smiled and asked (32)_______ they could take a photo with me. Maybe it is shyness, but I prefer when people ask before they take a photo. Most foreigners will say yes.‎ ‎(B)‎ It’s a funny experience to fly on an airplane. In this long tube, thousands of kilometers in the air, we get a little view of other cultures and their habits.‎ ‎ Now you can compare the different cultural habits, thanks to a survey by the Airline Passenger Experience Association. The survey (33)_______ (speak) to people from eight countries, (34)_______ (include) the US, UK and China. What’s everyone doing?‎ ‎ Surprisingly, the British are most likely to chat with strangers. They spend 50% (35)_______ time talking than any other nationality. It is an old stereotype (36)_______ British people are quiet but today, more and more young British people like to begin conversations. “Where are you from?” “Are you scared of flying?” You may hear Briton (37)_______ (ask) these questions on an airplane.‎ ‎ If there is an American beside you, you (38)_______ see them typing away on their laptop, busy (39)_______ work. The nation is the birthplace of the fast-paced lifestyle. Either at school (40)_______ work, lunch breaks are quite short. Usually, it is only a 30-minute break. Many people just grab a sandwich and keep on working.‎ ‎ The survey also showed that the Chinese like sleeping and playing computer games during flights. Are you one of them?‎ Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ A. through B. universal C. gratitude D. generosity E. anniversaries F. responsive G. reaching H. add to I. overlooked J. embarrassment In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who’d lived those years with us. In fact, we don’t have to wait for (41)_______ to thank the ones close to us—the ones so easily (42)_______. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now！While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to (43)_______ the world’s happiness.‎ Saying thanks not only brightens someone else’s world, but it also brightens yours. If you’re feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try (44)_______ out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.‎ Of course, there are times when you can’t express (45)_______ immediately. In that case don’t let (46)_______ sink you into silence—speak up the first time you have the chance.‎ Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish(教区) of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. He had been told that the Indians did not have a word for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional (47)_______. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They do their thanks.‎ I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of communicating our gratitude? Would we be more (48)_______, more sensitive and more caring?‎ Thankfulness sets in motion a chain of reaction that transforms people all around us—including ourselves, for no one ever misunderstands the melody of a grateful heart. Its message is (49)_______; its lyrics transcend all earthly barriers; its music touches the heavens.‎ III. Reading Comprehension (26%)‎ Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ Have you ever heard the phrase, “Love is blind”? If so, you are already (50)_______with a type of mistake in our attempts to understand others: halo effects. This type of mistake (51)_______to the fact that once we form an overall impression of somebody, it could have strong effects on our (52)_______of his personality. (53)_______, halo effects are both common and powerful. (54)_______, most organizations contain one or more “superstars”--- people who have earned the reputation for being unusually (55)_______and capable. Once they have gained such a “halo”, everything they do receives good (56)_______. Ideas that would be regarded as just so-so if suggested by someone else are seen as (57)_______when proposed by these persons. And actions that might be considered risky if (58)_______ by others are seen as brave when carried out by these “chosen” men and women.‎ As you can see, halo effects carry high costs. They may lead some persons to have an (59)_______ high opinion of their own worth, while making things (60)_______for others who are equally deserving. Further, by giving too much influence to persons who are not ready to receive (61)_______ and by preventing hidden talent from being (62)_______, they can harm organizations as well as individuals. Clearly, (63)_______, it is important to recognize the existence and impact of halo effects; only then can their harmful effects be (64)_______.‎ 50. A. bored B. wrong                      C. connected                D. familiar 50. A. adds                         B. extends                    C. refers                       D. keeps 51. A. choices                     B. judgments                 C. memories                D. requirements 52. A. Generally             B. Probably                  C. Hopefully                 D. Unfortunately 53. A. For example B. Worse still C. In addition D. Above all 54. A. amusing                     B. talented                 C. fashionable               D. conscious 55. A. effect                   B. reply                        C. comment                     D. opportunity 56. A. average                     B. similar                  C. funny                       D. excellent 57. A. taken B. proved C. substituted D. compared 58. A. unexpectedly              B. unreasonably          C. understandably          D. unsuccessfully 59. A. disorderly                   B. difficult                 C. valuable                   D. significant 60. A. us B. it C. you D. them 61. A. harmed                     B. wasted                C. discovered                 D. protected ‎ 62. A. too B. instead C. though D. then 63. A. exposed B. discussed C. avoided D. repeated Section B ‎ Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎(A)‎ There are many stereotypes about the character of people in various parts of the United States. In the Northeast and Midwest, people are said to be closed and private. In the South and West, however, they are often thought of as being more open and hospitable. Ask someone from St. Louis where the nearest sandwich shop is, and he or she will politely give you directions. A New Yorker might eye you at first and after deciding it is safe to talk to you, might give you a rather unexpected explanation. A person from Georgia might be very kind about directing you and even suggest some different places to eat. A Texan just might take you to the place and treat you to lunch.‎ American stereotypes are abundant. New Englanders are often thought of as being friendly ‎ and helpful. Southerners are known for their hospitality and warmth. People from the western part of the United States are often considered very outgoing. These differences in character can be traced to different factors such as climate, living conditions, and historical development.‎ When travelling from place to place, Americans themselves are often surprised at the differing degrees of friendliness in the United States.‎ ‎65 . The main idea of the passage is _____________.‎ A. even Americans are surprised at the differences among themselves B. there are many differences in character in different parts of the USA.‎ C. there are many reasons for the differences.‎ D. stereotypes about people are not necessarily true.‎ ‎66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. New Yorkers are usually open with strangers.‎ B. People from the South are usually considered good hosts. ‎ C. The friendliest Americans travel from place to place.‎ D. Different parts have different customs and habits.‎ ‎67. The differences lie in the following except ______ of the parts.‎ A. the weather     B. the history    C. geography     D. the names ‎68. New Englanders are often thought of as being _____________.‎ A. hospital and warm B. outgoing ‎ C. friendly and helpful D. all of the above ‎(B)‎ Books for Children Fleabag and the Ring's End Beth Webb More stories of Fleabag, the talking cat—star of this wonderful set of 3 books.‎ Ages 8—13, 208 pages, paper-back ‎07459 44116, ￡3.99‎ The little White House Elizabeth Goudge A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.‎ Ages 8—12, 240 pages, paper-back ‎07459 45783, ￡4.99‎ My Very First Christmas Book Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe A big, bright book, which presents the story simply, and delightfully for very young children.‎ Ages 0—3, 12 pages, 200mmx‎200mm, ‎ board ‎07459 40560, ￡4.99‎ First Festival: Christmas Lois Rock An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.‎ Ages 5—8, 48 pages, 290mmx‎250mm, hardback ‎07459 39074, ￡8.99‎ Star of Wonder Pat Alexander A wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy.‎ Ages 7—12, 224 pages, paperback ‎07459 39323, ￡4.99‎ The Not-So-Wise Man Alan MacDonald and Andrew Rowland ‎ We all know about the 3 Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem（伯利恒）and discovered the baby Jesus Christ. This is the tale of another one, who always missed the point.‎ Ages 5—9, 32 pages, ‎270mm×‎210mm, hardback.‎ ‎07459 38922, ￡8.99‎ ‎69. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer？‎ ‎ A. Star of Wonder B. The Not-So-Wise Man C. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Book ‎70. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?‎ A. 07459 40560. B. 07459 38922. ‎ C. 07459 45783. D. 07459 44116.‎ ‎71. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?‎ A. Pat Alexander. B. Beth Webb. ‎ C. Lois Rock. D. Elizabeth Goudge.‎ ‎(C)‎ What are the most popular courses at Harvard University, US?‎ Unsurprisingly, Intro to Economics and Intro to Computer Science claim the top two spots. But what about Classical Chinese Ethical and Political Theory, a course focused on ancient Chinese philosophers and their theories? As the third most popular course, it has drawn so many students that Harvard had to move the class to its Sanders Theater, the biggest lecture hall on campus.‎ According to The Atlantic, Professor Michael Puett requires his students to read original texts such as Confucius’ Analects and the Mencius. But doesn’t that make the class boring? ‎ Not at all, says The Atlantic; “It’s clear that students are attracted by Puett’s promise: ‘This course will change your life.’”‎ Puett introduces his students not just to a completely different cultural worldview. More importantly, he puts Chinese thought “in the context of contemporary American life to help 18- and 19-year-olds figure out how to be good human beings and become successful people.”‎ Puett told The Atlantic that nowadays, more students are pressured to think big and achieve individual excellence. They usually direct all of their courses, and even their activities after class, towards practical career goals.‎ However, Puett believed that being calculating about one’s plans is precisely the wrong way to make any sort of important life decision. “The Chinese philosophers would say that this strategy makes it harder to remain open to other possibilities,” he explained to The Atlantic. “Students who do this are not paying enough attention to the daily things that actually inspire them.”‎ Our smallest actions, said Chinese philosophers, have a ripple effect. To really change our lives for the better, we have to start with mundane thing. “Holding open the door for someone or smiling at the grocery clerk can change the course of the day by affecting how we feel,”‎ ‎ said Puett. “Paying attention to small clues can change everything that we can become as human beings.”‎ ‎72. What are the things that students can learn in Professor Michael Puett’s course?‎ ‎ A. The culture of ancient China.‎ ‎ B. How to be a better person.‎ ‎ C. How to make their big dreams come true.‎ ‎ D. A complete introduction to Confucius and Mencius.‎ ‎73. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?‎ ‎ A. It wasn’t expected that so many students would be interested in ancient Chinese philosophers and their theories.‎ ‎ B. The texts the students read have been translated into English.‎ ‎ C. Classical Chinese Ethical and Political Theory is the most popular course at Harvard.‎ ‎ D. Harvard had to move the big class to a theater outside of its campus.‎ ‎74. Why is it bad to be totally calculating about one’s plans according to Puett?‎ ‎ A. Students won’t dare to think big.‎ ‎ B. Students won’t be practical enough to achieve their goals.‎ ‎ C. Students won’t take part in all kinds of activities after class.‎ ‎ D. Students won’t pay enough attention to improving their daily lives.‎ ‎75. What does the underlined word “mundane” mean in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Great B. Ordinary C. Valuable D. Friendly IV. Phrases: (10%)‎ Directions: Choose one of the words or expressions from the box to complete each sentence. ‎ A. focus B. struggle C. proposed D. revise E. create F. simplify G. resulted in H. connect I.‎‎ instantly J. in search of ‎ ‎76. When he was very ill, the priest __________ that he might like to make a will ‎77. “I think your dress awful,” I commented and __________ regretted it.‎ ‎78. They have painted the wall red to __________ a feeling of warmth.‎ ‎79. There was nothing to __________ him with the crime ‎80. She went into the kitchen __________ a drink.‎ ‎81. The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp __________.‎ ‎82. The subject is very complex and hard to __________.‎ ‎83. You must __________ your attitude to life, or you will achieve nothing.‎ ‎84. Even the smallest animals __________ a little when they feel themselves trapped.‎ ‎85. His laziness __________ his failure in the last examination.‎ V. Translation: (15%)‎ Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.‎ 1. Mosaic赏心悦目，而且使用方便。‎ 1. 事物的发展往往都是有两面性的。‎ 2. ARPA网络为因特网的出现打下了基础。‎ 3. 今天，因特网正在改变我们的生活方式、文化结构、商业行为以及学习和研究方式。‎ 4. ‎“黑客”是利用业余时间阅读他人机密文件的计算机高手。‎ 位育中学2014学年第二学期高一英语零次考试 ‎ (2015-2-)‎ I. Listening: (24%)‎ ‎1-5 DBDDA 6-10 DDCDC 11-13 BAC 14-16 DCA ‎17. spellings 18. vocabulary 19. realize 20. understanding ‎21. a bad tooth 22. too worn out ‎ ‎23. (tightly) in place 24. in two hours ‎ II. Grammar and vocabulary: (25%)‎ Section A ‎(A)‎ ‎25. to take 26. had happened 27. (have)experienced 28. taken ‎ ‎29. to 30. who/that 31. taking 32. whether/if ‎(B)‎ ‎33.spoke 34. including 35. more 36. that ‎ ‎37.ask 38. may/can 39. with 40. or Section B ‎41. E 42. I 43. H 44. G ‎45. C 46. J 47. D 48. F ‎ ‎49. B III. Reading Comprehension (26%)‎ ‎50-54 DCBDA 55-59 CCDAB 60-64 BBCDC ‎ ‎65-68 BBDC 69-71 CAB 72-75 BADB IV. Phrases (10%)‎ ‎76-80 CIEHJ 81-85 AFDBG V. Translation: (15%)‎ 1. Mosaic赏心悦目，而且使用方便。‎ Mosaic is/was pleasing to the eye and easy to use.‎ 2. 事物的发展往往都是有两面性的。‎ There are always two sides to a thing.‎ 1. ARPA网络为因特网的出现打下了基础。‎ The ARPA net(work) laid/has laid the foundation for the Internet.‎ 2. 今天，因特网正在改变我们的生活方式、文化结构、商业行为以及学习和研究方式。‎ Today, the Internet is changing our lifestyle, cultural patterns, business practices, and ways of learning and doing research.‎ 3. ‎“黑客”是利用业余时间阅读他人机密文件的计算机高手。‎ A “hacker” is a highly skilled computer user who spends his free time reading the secret files of others.‎