【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（30页含有答案解析）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案（30页含有答案解析）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元学案 ‎1. 通过对古代和现代奥运会的了解，增加对阅读文章的理解。‎ ‎2. 通过学习文章了解更多的关于古代和现代奥运会的差别，激发学生更深层次地了解奥运会的发展史。 ‎ ‎ ‎ Does your school host regular sports meet? Is there a gym or a stadium in your school? Do you want to be an athlete? Have you taken part in a competition and won a medal? Or have you worked as a volunteer for a sport meet? If you always give the reply of “No”， you have to admit that you haven't understood the meaning of sports. Replace the answer with “Yes” now. You may look foolish if you know nothing about sports. Can you imagine the magical power of sports? In ancient times, only salves can play in the games. Nowadays it's not only a means to keep you fit in physical state, but also in mental state. Everyone has the responsibility to get the glory for his homeland and anyone who tries his best deserves the respect because he stands for his or her country. So, get yourself charged swiftly and go out to put up posters to advertise for the sports meet. Tell more people about the basis and mottoes as well. A nation without sports is hopeless. There is no bargain. Remember “No pains, no gains.” ‎ ‎1．compete vi.比赛；竞争 ‎2．take part in 参加；参与 ‎3．stand for 代表；象征；表示 ‎4．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 ‎5．as well 也；又；还 ‎6．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 ‎7．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货 ‎ ‎8．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎ 每个人都有责任为自己的祖国赢得荣誉，而且尽自己最大努力的人都值得尊敬，因为他们代表了自己的国家。‎ Everyone has the responsibility to get the glory for his homeland and anyone who tries his best deserves the respect because he stands for his or her country.‎ ‎★ ancient adj.古代的；古老的 ‎★ medal n．奖章；勋章；纪念章 ‎★ magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 ‎★ volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿 ‎ ‎★ homeland n．祖国；本国 ‎★ regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 ‎★ athlete n．运动员；运动选手 ‎★ slave n．奴隶 ‎★ nowadays adv.现今；现在 ‎ ‎★ stadium n．(露天大型)体育场 ‎ ‎★ gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆；健身房 ‎★ host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人 ‎★ replace vt.取代；替换；代替 ‎★ motto n．座右铭；格言；警句 ‎ ‎★ physical adj.物理的；身体的 ‎ ‎★ poster n．海报；招贴 ‎★ advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 ‎★ glory n．光荣；荣誉 ‎★ pain n．疼痛；痛苦 ‎★ competitor n．竞争者 ‎★ basis n．基础；根据 ‎★ responsibility n．责任；职责 ‎ ‎★ swiftly adv.快地；迅速地 ‎ ‎★ hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的 ‎ ‎★ foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 ‎ compete in 参加……比赛，在……竞争 compete for 争取获得，争夺 compete with/against 同……竞争 ‎ in competition with sb. 同……竞争 ‎ An injury prevented John from competing in the finals of the race. ‎ 约翰因受伤而无法参加决赛。‎ Several companies are competing(against/with each other)for the contract/to gain the contract. ‎ 几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。‎ We are in competition with four other companies for the contract. ‎ 我们正在与另外的四个公司竞争合同。 ‎ competition n．竞争，角逐 ‎ competitor n．竞争者；对手，敌手 ‎ competitive adj.有竞争力的 ‎ 2. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 admit ＋ n．/doing(having done)‎ ‎＝ that－clause承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit to sth./to doing sth. 承认 admit sb./sth. to be/ as承认某人/某物是……‎ admit sb. to/into... 准许某人进入(或加入)……‎ admit of... 容许……‎ It is admitted that... 人们公认……‎ Do you admit taking these books without telling anybody? ‎ ‎＝ Do you admit to taking these books without telling anybody? ‎ 你承认没有告诉任何人就拿走这些书吗？ ‎ They admitted him to be/as a member of the trade union. ‎ 他们接纳他为工会会员。‎ It must be admitted that it is impossible to train a composer overnight. ‎ 必须承认，一夜之间是不可能培养出作曲家的。‎ admission n．允许进入；入场费；门票；承认 admittedly adv.无可否认；应当承认 ‎3. replace vt.取代；替换；代替 ‎ replace A with/by B 用……代替 ‎ replace as 代替……‎ We've replaced the old machine with a computer.‎ 我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。‎ ‎4. charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n．费用；主管 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用 ‎ be charged with 被控告犯……罪 ‎ in/under the charge of 在某人照看(掌管)下 in charge of处于控制或支配(某人/某事物)的地位 take charge(of)负责；控制局面 ‎ free of charge免费 at no extra charge 无须额外付费 ‎ Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ 以下哪一种旅行会在三月17日的时候收取最低的费用？‎ This hotel charged me ￡5 for a room for one night. ‎ 这家旅馆要我一晚付五英镑房租。 ‎ He was charged with murder. ‎ 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。‎ All goods are delivered free of charge. ‎ 一切物品免费送货。 ‎ ‎5. deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎ deserve 后接doing或名词，是用主动式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。‎ deserve doing sth. ＝ deserve to do sth.应得，该得 ‎ deserve of...值得……‎ I think you're playing with fire. You deserve it!‎ 你是老鼠戏猫，真是自作自受！ ‎ The student has deserved ill of this school, and must be asked to leave. ‎ 这个学生应受学校处罚，必须让他退学。 ‎ ‎ ‎ deserve punishment ＝ deserve punishing ＝ deserve to be punished.应受惩罚 ‎6. bargain n．减价品，便宜货；协议 vt.(与某人就某事)讨价还价，商讨条件 ‎ bargain with sb. for/about/over sth. 与某人为某物讨价还价 ‎(2)用bargain相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①If you __bargain__with__ them they might reduce the price. ‎ ‎②He made__a__bargain__with__his wife “You take care of the children and I'll cook” and they lived in peace. 　　make /strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交 at good bargain 廉价地；低价地 drive a hard bargain 狠狠地杀价 Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him.‎ 克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。‎ These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.‎ 这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划算。‎ 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. take part in 参加；参与 Wherever he is, he made it a rule to take part in physical labour. ‎ 无论他在什么地方，他都把参加体力劳动作为一项习惯。 ‎ join，join in与take part in ‎ join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；‎ join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；‎ join sb. in sth./doing sth.表示“与某人一起做某事”；‎ take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。 ‎ He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. ‎ 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 ‎ Why didn't you join in the talk last night? ‎ 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ ‎ ‎2. stand for 代表；象征；表示 In this secret code each number stands for a letter of the alphabet.‎ 在这组密码中，每个号码代表字母表中的一个字母。 ‎ stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷 ‎ stand by sb. 支持；帮助；站在……一边 ‎ stand out(from/as) 显眼；突出 stand up for 支持 Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others.‎ 她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼。‎ ‎3. as well 也；又；还 ‎ In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ 在如今的这个年代，女士可以孩子和工作兼得。‎ as well常放在句末，相当于too或also, 但不能用于否定句。‎ as well as 意为“也，又，和”，用来连接两个相同的成分：‎ ‎①as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式跟第一个主语保持一致。 ‎ ‎②as well as 可以用于同级的比较，表示“和……一样好”，修饰动词。‎ ‎ 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“‎ 古希腊”。我过去常常写有关很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。 ‎ 该句是一个由and 连接的并列句，前一个分句中what引导了一个名词性从句作介词in的宾语，what 在从句中If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate__what__is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. ‎ ‎②这就是多年以前他们称为“炕”的东西。 ‎ This is__what__they called “Kang” many years ago. 作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”是宾语补足语。 what 和that 在名词性从句中的用法：‎ ‎(1) what 引导名词性从句时，本身有自己的实际意义，可以表示“……的人或……的事(物)”；what 在从句中必须作一定的句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、表语等。‎ ‎(2) that 引导名词性从句时，本身没有自己的实际意义，不在句中作成分，而且that从句一般不作介词的宾语。 ‎ He is no longer what he was before. ‎ 他不再是以前的那个他了。‎ ‎2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ ‎ ‎“nor/neither ＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也不这样”，nor 为否定副词，在句首引起倒装。 ‎ I don't know where he has gone，nor do I care about. ‎ 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。 ‎ ‎—I have never been to America. ‎ ‎—Neither/Nor have I. ‎ ‎——我从未去过美国。‎ ‎——我也从未去过。‎ ‎“so＋系动词(情态动词或助动词)＋(与前句不同的)主语”表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的动作或概念，表示“也是这样，也是如此”。注意：两句中应使用同类助动词且应时态一致。‎ She can speak French and so can her husband. ‎ 她会讲法语，她的丈夫也会。‎ ‎3. Why do many countries want to host the Olympic Games while others do not? 为什么有很多国家想主办奥运会而其他国家并不想？‎ while 在本句中是“然而”的意思。‎ She drinks black coffee while I prefer it with cream. ‎ 她喜欢喝清咖啡而我喜欢加奶油的。 ‎ ‎★ while用作从属连词，表示让步，意思是“虽然”‎ ‎，其意义相当于although，主要用于书面语中。注意主句的前面不可有but等连接词。 ‎ ‎★ while用作从属连词，意思是“当……时；和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。注意该状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词，如果是终止性动词，酌情用when或as。 ‎ They phoned while you were out. ‎ 你不在家时他们打来了电话。(be out为延续性动词)‎ ‎ 四、话题写作多积累 训练七：写自己的爱好 ‎ 介绍自己的喜好时，时态应该以一般现在时为主，根据题目要求一般以第一人称为主。在作文中最忌讳的是单词短语的重复，学生可以变换词来表达自己的爱好。‎ 介绍兴趣爱好要注意以下几点：‎ ‎1. 首先确定主题，然后围绕主题展开说明，要交代好具体兴趣爱好的内容和注意事项，以及该爱好的好处。‎ ‎2. 确定说明的方法，根据写作需要选用不同的说明方法，如按照时间顺序、空间顺序，先概括后举例，先举例后概括，同类事物或不同类事物的比较，用数据说明等等。‎ ‎3. 抓住事物的特点，努力运用生动形象的语言，注意动词、形容词、副词的变换和同义词的不同形式的表达。‎ 要描述与说明你的兴趣爱好，是一篇描述性的记叙文，谈论一个人的兴趣爱好有很多种方式。‎ I like...because...‎ I became interested in it when...‎ My favorite athlete/football/sportsman is...‎ I love her/him because...‎ I practice...‎ In the future I hope to...‎ 表达兴趣的词和短语常见的有：‎ like/love/enjoy/be interested in/be crazy about/be into/be fond of/ would rather...than/prefer...to ‎ ‎【例1】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 Some 2，000 athletes compete __in__ 20 events. Players from many countries are competing__for__the international prize. They will compete__against__each other. ‎ ‎(2)用compete的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①Several companies are__competing__for the contract. ‎ ‎②Acting is very__competitive__—you've got to really push yourself if you want to succeed.‎ ‎③Their prices are better than any of their__competitors__. ‎ ‎④There's a lot of__competition__between computer companies. ‎ ‎ 【例2】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①He was admitted__to/into__the Party.‎ ‎②Admission__to__Beijing University depends on examination results. ‎ ‎(2)用admit的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①There's a notice outside the building which says “No __admission__ before 12 noon”．‎ ‎②It was generally __admitted__ that the government had acted too quickly.‎ ‎③Men will not be __admitted__ to the restaurant without a tie.‎ ‎④Half of all hospital __admissions__ are emergencies, and these are treated straightaway.‎ admit指“允许某人进入”(某场地，或加入某组织)，含有勉强的意味。‎ 例如： She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.‎ 她很不情愿地把门打开，让不受欢迎的客人进去了。‎ ‎【例3】用replace的适当形式填空 ‎①Nowadays, computer __has__replaced__ man in many fields.‎ ‎②—What do you think of store shopping in the future?‎ ‎—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never __be__replaced__. 　　I think that the theatre will be replaced ‎ by the cinema. ‎ 我认为剧院将被电影院取而代之。 ‎ I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive events. ‎ 我希望运动日能被摒弃，由其他竞争性较弱的项目来取代。‎ ‎【例4】(1)完成句子 请你负责这个厂子好吗？‎ Would you __take__charge__of__ this factory?‎ ‎(2)句型转换 这个前足球冠军因为向很多吸毒者兜售海洛因而被指控有罪。 ‎ The former football champion is accused of selling heroin to a number of drug users. ‎ ‎＝The former football champion __is__charged__with__ selling heroin to a number of drug users.‎ accuse 指“被指控”，情节可轻可重。常与of连用。‎ charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。常与介词with连用。‎ ‎【例5】用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①His good conduct is __deserving__(deserve)of the highest praise. ‎ ‎②Paula __deserves__(deserve)a special mention for all the help she has given us. ‎ ‎③The report deserves __considering/consideration/to__be__considered__(consider). ‎ ‎④By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that E－waste __deserves__(deserve)to be made good use of. ‎ ‎【例6】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 They bargained__with__the manager __for__the level of wages. ‎ ‎ 【例1】用attend，join(in)，take part in或者go in for填空 ‎ ‎①All the family __join(ed)__ me in wishing you Happy New Year.‎ ‎②She is __going__in__for__ the Cambridge First Certificate next year.‎ ‎③Lincoln__took__an active __part__in__ politics and was strongly against slavery.‎ ‎④How many people__attend__church every Sunday?‎ ‎⑤Thousands of people __joined__in__ the battle against the flood. ‎ ‎【例2】 用stand相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎①He is a tall, handsome man who __stands__out__ in any crowd.‎ ‎②I don't know what the signal “X” __stands__for__ on the road. Could you tell me? ‎ ‎③We had to protest; we could not __stand__by__ and see such injustice done.‎ ‎④If you don't __stand__up__for__ your rights, no one else will do it for you. ‎ ‎【例3】 用as well的适当形式填空 ‎①我要到伦敦去，我的妹妹也要去。‎ I'm going to London and my sister's coming __as__well__. ‎ ‎②如果没人要这个，我们不妨给他吧。 ‎ If no one else wants it, we might __as__well__ give it to him.‎ ‎③珍妮不但漂亮，而且聪明。‎ Jane's not only beautiful but also clever. ‎ ‎＝ Jane's clever __as__well__as__ beautiful.‎ ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①如果你在河里或是湖里游泳，一定要查清水面下是什么样子。石头和枝干经常藏在水中。‎ ‎【例2】完成句子 ‎①上个月我既没有见过他，也没有收到他的信。‎ Neither __did__I__meet with him nor __did__I__hear from him last month. ‎ ‎②上周，只有两个人来看房子，他们两个都不想买。 ‎ Last week, only two people came to look at the house, __neither__of__whom__ wanted to buy it.‎ ‎③——汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。‎ ‎——我的情况与他相同。 ‎ ‎—Tom likes playing basketball but he can't play well. ‎ ‎—So __it__is__with__me__. ‎ ‎【例3】完成句子 ‎①虽然他了解你的想法，但他还是不赞同你。 ‎ ‎__While__he__understands__ your idea, he doesn't agree with you. ‎ ‎②我一个月只赚一百美元，你却赚四百美元。 ‎ I earn only 100 dollars a month, __while__you__earn__ 400 dollars. ‎ ‎③我进来时，他正在看一本书。 ‎ ‎__When__I__came__in,__he was reading a book. ‎ ‎(2018届河北沧州质检)‎ 以“My Favorite Sport”为题，就自己喜欢的运动项目进行描述和说明，写一篇120词左右的英语作文。 ‎ Sports are good for our health.We should, therefore, do sports every day.Some people like playing basketball, others like playing tennis.‎ I am interested in playing basketball.I like this sport because it is a team sport, which needs concentration and cooperation.Basketball is an excellent way to lose weight, which helps me keep ‎ fit and healthy.Besides, playing basketball enables me to reduce stress.‎ My favorite sports star is Yao Ming.As we know, Yao is a superstar in NBA.He is famous in American not only for his amazing height, but also for his perfect skills in basketball and in communication.‎ Every day I practise in my spare time.I will try to improve my skills ‎ and my handling of the ball. ‎ ‎1．好词好句：‎ Sports are good for our health.‎ Some people like...Others like...‎ My favorite sport is...‎ What is your favorite sport? ‎ How do you become good at them?‎ What advantages can the sport bring you?‎ ‎2．注意篇章结构，合理布局 ‎◆ 开始部分 (Opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。‎ ‎◆ 正文部分 (Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。 ‎ ‎◆ 结尾部分 (Concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。‎ 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。‎ 考向一　在语法填空中设题 ‎(2016全国卷Ⅱ)Recent __1__(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__2__(regular). ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．studies　考查名词。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语应是复数名词studies。‎ ‎2．regularly　考查副词。在英语中这个副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。‎ 考向二　在完形填空中考查“文体和爱好”话题 ‎(2016全国卷Ⅲ)‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant __1__Miller King, who was the best __2__ at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for__3__．‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from__4__. He looked very__5__， but he didn't cry.‎ That season, I__6__all of Miller's records while he__7__the home games from the bench. We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's__9__．‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller__10__going over a fence—which wasn't__11__to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to ‎ accept__12__from. But even that challenge he accepted. I__13__him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally__14__on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did__15__. Thank you for filling in for__16__．” ‎ His words freed me from my bad__17__. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was__18__ahead of me. I was right to have__19__him. From that day on, I grew__20__and a little more real.‎ ‎1. A. cheering for 　B. beating out 　C. relying on 　D. staying with ‎2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player ‎3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure ‎4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training ‎5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed ‎6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried ‎7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched ‎8. A. and B. then C．but D. thus ‎9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice ‎10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost ‎11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit ‎12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology ‎13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed ‎14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe ‎15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally ‎16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them ‎17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams ‎18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just ‎19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired ‎20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler ‎ ‎【语篇解读】作者一直想成为学校球队里最棒的球员。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练。Miller 受伤之后，作者刻苦训练，脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。但是作者却感到内心不安。是Miller让作者对人生有了新的认识。‎ ‎1．B　根据上一句话中的to become the star on our football team可知，作者想成为球队里的明星。结合本句中的the best 和at our school.可知，这样的话就要打败学校里最优秀的球员。‎ ‎2．D　根据上一句话中的on our football team可知，Miller是学校足球队里最好的运动员，player意为“运动员”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A　根据上一句话中的all summer long I worked out可知，新的赛季到来之后，作者潜心练习足球，所以无论走到哪里，都随身带着足球，目的就是为了能随时练习。‎ ‎4．C　根据上一句话by a car and lost his right arm可知，Miller受伤之后失去右臂，如此严重伤势，他肯定会住院，作者是在他从医院回来之后探望他的。‎ ‎5．A　结合当时Miller大病初愈的样子可知，他还非常虚弱，所以脸色苍白，pale意为“苍白的”，符合病人的状态。‎ ‎6．B　根据第一段可知，作者希望成为像Miller一样最好的球员，根据第二段可知，作者一直苦心练习，所以后来超过了Miller，也就是打破了他的记录。‎ ‎7．D　结合Miller的身体状况可知，他已经失去了右臂，所以不能再参加比赛，只能坐在长凳上观看比赛。‎ ‎8．C　本空前后的named most valuable player和had crazy dreams 说明作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，这是转折关系。 ‎ ‎9．C　根据句中的crazy dream可知，作者获得最佳球员之后感到内疚，因为作者觉得自己的胜利是建立在Miller失去右臂的基础之上的，所以会做噩梦，这让作者感觉自己仿佛应该为Miller的事故负责。‎ ‎10．A　结合句中的going over a fence可知，作者看到Miller在翻篱笆时因为只有一只手臂，翻篱笆也成了很困难的事，并且被卡在篱笆上了，stuck意为“卡住”。‎ ‎11．B　结合句中的if you had both arms可知，对于手臂健全的人来说，其实翻篱笆本来是一件不费吹灰之力的事情，wasn't hard表示“轻松”。‎ ‎12．C　结合上文可知，作者在Miller受伤之后取代了他的地位，所以他认为Miller最不愿接受的是自己的帮助，the last指的是“最不可能的”。‎ ‎13．B　结合上一句话中的But可知，让作者没有想到的是Miller接受了作者的帮助，本句中的help与本段第二句话中的assistance对应。‎ ‎14．D　在作者的帮助下，Miller成功翻过了篱笆，而且安然无恙，所以用safe表示翻越过之后的状态。‎ ‎15．A　结合第四段的内容可知，作者在Miller生病之后参与的比赛都表现很好，Miller也认为作者表现得很好，所以用fine表示对其的认可。‎ ‎16．C　作者在Miller失去右臂之后靠自己的成绩取代了他，所以Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，这是直接引语，是Miller说的话，所以用上一句话中I的宾格。‎ ‎17．D　根据第四段第二句话中的crazy dreams可知，以往作者会做噩梦，但是在得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影。‎ ‎18．A　结合上一句话中的more of a leader可知，在作者看来Miller依旧对自己有领导人的作用，他虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，这让作者认为Miller 仍然是最强的。‎ ‎19．D　结合上一句话可知，作者认为Miller虽然身体受伤，但是精神并没有被打倒，所以自己敬佩Miller是正确的。‎ ‎20．B　从帮助了Miller的那天并与之交流之后，作者感觉自己长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了。‎ 计策1：判断句中所缺成分，若是缺主语，就要想到能充当主语的是名词、代词、动名词或者不定式 计策2：若是缺少状语，就要想到状语形式 计策3：再结合所给提示词进行最佳判断 计策1：多读第一人称为主的记叙文语篇 计策2：多读与个人兴趣爱好有关的语篇 计策3：抓住语篇中事件的“来龙去脉”‎ 计策4：抓语境 完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识 上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。‎ 计策5：找复现 题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。‎ 计策6：找逻辑 通过分析了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。‎ 一、词汇拓展 ‎ ‎1. compete vi.比赛；竞争→ __competitor__ n．竞争者→__competition__ n．比赛，竞赛 ‎ ‎2. Greece n．希腊→__Greek__ adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的 n．希腊人；希腊语 ‎ ‎3. magic adj.有魔力的→__magical__ adj.‎ 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→ __magician__ n．魔术师 ‎4. homeland n．祖国；本国 →__hometown__ n．故乡 ‎5. regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→__irregular__ adj.不规则的 ‎6. base n．基础；基地 →__basement__ n．地下室 →__basis__ n．基础；根据 →__basic__ adj.基本的 ‎7. athlete n．运动员；运动选手→__athletics__ n．(pl.)体育运动；竞技 ‎8. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 →__admission__ n．准入， 接纳 ‎9. slave n．奴隶 →__slavery__ n．奴隶制度 ‎10. gymnastics n．(pl.)体操；体能训练 →__gymnasium(gym)__ n．体育馆 ‎ ‎11. host vt.做东；主办；招待n. 主人→__hostess__ n．女主人 ‎12. responsible adj.负责任的→__responsibility__ n．责任；职责 ‎13. swift adj.快的；迅速的→__swiftly__ adv.迅速地 ‎14. physical adj.物理的；身体的→__physician__ n．(有行医执照的)医生 ‎ ‎15. advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→__advertisement__ n．广告→__advertiser__ n．广告商 ‎16. hope n．希望→__hopeless__ adj.没有希望的；绝望的→__hopeful__ adj.有希望的 ‎ ‎17. fool n．愚蠢的；傻的→__foolish__ adj.愚蠢的；傻的 ‎18. pain n．疼痛；痛苦 →__painful__ adj.痛的，痛苦的 二、单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1. The Sunday papers are full of __advertisements__(advertise)for cars.‎ ‎2. If you do something wrong, you deserve __punishing/to__be__punished/punishment__(punish). ‎ ‎3. Water __is__used__(use)to produce electricity widely all over the world. ‎ ‎4. More than 1，000 __competitors__(compete)took part in the __competition__(compete)to compete for the first prize. ‎ ‎6. The Unions __bargained__(bargain)(with management)for a shorter working week. ‎ ‎7. The old photograph brought back __painful__(pain)memories.‎ ‎8. Only 200 children __are__admitted__(admit)to/into the school every year. ‎ ‎9. Schools need __volunteers__(volunteer)to help children to read.‎ ‎10. Teachers will never __be__replaced__(replace)by computers in the classroom. ‎ 三、用短语的适当形式填空 take charge of，every three days，take part in，as well(as)，stand for，one after another，pick up，run against，bargain with ‎1. What does ATM __stand__for__? Maybe I have to look it up in a dictionary.‎ ‎2. Mary watched the other dancers to see if she could __pick__up__ any tips.‎ ‎3. He __took__charge__of__ the farm after his father's death. ‎ ‎4. He is a scientist, but he is a poet __as__well__. ‎ ‎5. In the market dealers were __bargaining__with__ growers over the price of coffee. ‎ ‎6. He comes to see his parents __every__three__days__. ‎ ‎7. I'm not surprised he's feeling ill—he was eating the ice－cream __one__after__another__! ‎ run against 和某人比赛，竞争，交战。8. —How many countries __took__part__in__ the Olympic Games in Athens?‎ ‎—202. ‎ ‎9. Are you __running__against__ each other or against the clock?‎ ‎10. __As__well__as__ breaking his leg he hurt his arm. ‎ 四、课文回顾 The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, 1.__which__ include two kinds, the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Both of them are 2.__held__(hold)every four years. All countries can take part if their athletes reached the standard 3.__to__ the games. Women are not only 4.__allowed__(allow)to join in but playing a very ‎ 5.__important__(importance)role. A special village is built for the competitors to live in, some 6.__stadiums__(stadium)for competitions, a large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games. It's a great honor 7.__to__host__(host)the Olympic Games. The Olive wreath has been 8.__replaced__(replace)by medals.9.__But__ it's still about being able to run swifter, jump higher and throw 10.__stronger__(strong)．‎ ‎－cian词后缀表示“职业”的单词还有electrician电工、musician音乐家、mathematician数学家、statistician统计员、technician技术人员、physician内科医生等。‎ base强调的基础更加“客观”，而basis强调的是理论基础。‎ 类似单词还有able—ability；possible—possibility等。‎ be responsible for 对……负责，是……的原因，对……有影响 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 be responsible in morals and in law 在道义上和法律上负有责任 advertisement是一个可数名词，其简写形式为ad.‎ 主语后有as well as(以及)等构成的短语修饰时，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致，可构成这类短语的有with，along/together with...(跟……一起)，besides/ except/but (除外)，in addition to (除外)，including(包括), like(如……)，rather than (而不是)，without (没有……)等。‎ every 与基数词、序数词、other 和few ‎ 连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每……；每隔……”。其后不可接a few，some，many，several等。5. His parents as well as his son __were__(be)invited to the party. ‎ Key words：‎ the Olympic Games biggest，two kinds every four years the standard women special village honor host medals