【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之九（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之九（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之九 ‎[一]‎ A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked 61 (happy). The teacher asked them the difficulty they had 62 (achieve) their dreams. Then their talk soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. The teacher went to 63 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many cups----china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help 64 (they)to the coffee.‎ When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving 65 the plain and cheap ones? You want only the best for yourselves, 66 is the source of your problems.”‎ ‎“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 67 you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other’s cups.”‎ ‎“Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society 68 (be) the cups. They are just 69 (tool) to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail 70 (enjoy) the coffee. So don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”‎ 参考答案：61. happily 62. achieving 63. the 64. themselves 65. behind66. which 67. but 68. are 69. tools 70. to enjoy ‎[二]‎ Woodblock painting（木版画）are often hung at homes during the Chinese Lunar New Year.‎ For many Chinese, the bright-colored paintings are quite time-limited. As soon as the festival comes to an end, these print ‎ works are at once thrown away. 61 , these short-lives New Year paintings require a year of hard work by the artists, many of 62 have devoted their entire life to this traditional folk art.‎ Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Weifang City, Shandong Province, is 63 those who have had a great love of the art. Yang has worked as 64 craftsman for 77 years, and has kept improving his carving skills with every piece of work.‎ Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings, which Yang has fallen in love with, 65 (appear) in the Ming Dynasty. As a national cultural heritage, it is now one of China’s three 66 (representative) of traditional folk paintings for the New Year, together with Tianjin’s Yangliuqing and Suzhou’s Taohuawu.‎ ‎ 67 (run) a centuries-old folk art family workshop named Tongshunde, Yang has carved all kinds of images, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. But he realizes that something must be changed 68 (make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on. “We are now thinking about development, allowing the paintings to be more 69 (create).” he said. For him, the next thing to do is to find qualified successors to ensure that the skills 70 (pass) to younger generations.‎ 参考答案：61. However 62. whom 63. among 64. a 65. appeared66. representatives 67. Running 68. to make 69. creative 70. will be passed/ are passed ‎[三]‎ There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that_______(41) he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.‎ ‎ The first day the boy ___42__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___43__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___44__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.‎ ‎　Finally the day came ___45__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told ‎ his father and his father suggested that the boy now___46__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.‎ ‎ The father took the boy ___47__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___48__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, but ___49__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you __50__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” ‎ ‎41. every time  根据上下文，这里应该填意为“每次”的连词  42. drove  此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。 43. gradually  这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。 44. it  这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。 45. when  引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。 46.(should) pull  suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。 47. by  take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即takeize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/armse/ear…。 48. ones  指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。 49. the   wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。 50. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。‎ ‎[四]‎ Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life. __61__ is very difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ___62___ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.‎ ‎ Knowing how ___63___ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character ___64___ our friends, but we must try to avoid ‎ ___65___ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possile.‎ ‎ A true friend can always ___66___ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won't tell ___67___. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are ___68___ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. ___69___ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, ___70___ you have made a good friend, don't forget him or her.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61．It 62. who/that 63. valuable 64. as 65. making 66. be trusted 67. others 68. in 69. The 70. When ‎[五]‎ A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it 61 (sell) to a collector.‎ He went to the new owner's home in order to try to persuade him to sell 62 violin. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable 63 (possess) and he could not let it go. The 64 (disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor. " May I play the instrument once more, 65 it is put away?"‎ Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 66 amazement. "I have no right 67 (keep) that to myself," he said after the violinist finished. "The violin is 68 (you) , Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it." ‎ I want to live my life that way－to take it into the world and live it 69 (full). I'd rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 70 (ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. ‎ 参考答案 ‎61. had been sold ‎62. the ‎63. possessions ‎64. disappointed ‎65. before ‎66. in ‎67. to keep ‎68. yours ‎69. fully ‎70. asked ‎[六]‎ Glasgow is situated in southwest Scotland along both banks of the River Clyde and has 37. ________ population of over 590,000 people. It is the largest city in Scotland, 38. ________ has successful business, finance, tourism, call centre, and an excellent harbour as well.‎ Glasgow is one of 39. ________ (lively) cities in Europe. It has world-famous art 40. ________ (collect), the best shopping in the United Kingdom outside London, and the most 41. ________ (enjoy) nightlife in Scotland. A must-see is the works of Scotland's best-known architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh, the unique style of whom 42. ________ (decorate) attractions such as the Lighthouse, Glasgow School of Art and House for an Art Lover.‎ Art and culture are so important in Glasgow life 43. ________ galleries and museums are great in number. There's a choice of over 20 44. ________ (include) the world's first Museum of Religion and the outstanding McLellan Galleries. 45. ________ their credit, the Scots value traditional art and culture in Glasgow and have them well 46. ________ (preserve) through long time.‎ 参考答案：37. a 38. which39. the liveliest40. collections41. enjoyable 42. decorates43. that 44. including45. To 46. preserved ‎[七]‎ The passengers were all seated. One of them considered __61__(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane__62__ (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.‎ Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she __63__(forget) to bring him the water! As __64__ result, the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water, he refused ‎ __65__(accept) her offer angrily though she kept __66__(say) sorry to him. The situation was a little __67__ (embarrass).‎ In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help __68__not . But the passenger never paid attention to her.‎ ‎ The plane reached its destination. When the passenger was going to get __69__the plane , he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you. Although I didn’t accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles __70__(give) to me by you?”‎ 参考答案：61. having 62. takes 63. forgot 64. a 65. to accept 66. saying 67. embarrassing 68. or 69. off 70. given ‎[八]‎ I’d like to share my tips on how to spend the Chinese New Year in China. ‎ ‎“Don’t travel during the holidays” is one golden rule 61 (follow) by some of my friends for years, especially during the Spring Festival when the traffic is heavy. And in China, I always spend Spring Festival Eve with Chinese 62 (family), eating dumplings, laughing and joking. I love the Chinese and there are no other people I would rather spend my time 63 .‎ ‎ I 64(real) love to watch people set off fireworks for the feeling of 65(excite) and joy! I've never seen so many fireworks in my life! But I do wish people would be more careful, especially with 66_(them) children. Sometimes I see kids who are too young 67(play) fireworks.‎ I 68(impress) with the Spring Festival gala on CCTV though I don't understand Chinese well. It is one of the most 69(amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view. What’s more, I like to go to temple fairs. I enjoyed some snack food, 70 was nice for me in the first couple of minutes. But then my hands started freezing and I could no longer use my chopsticks properly—my fingers were getting numb.‎ 参考答案：61. followed 62. families 63. with 64. really 65. excitement66. their 67. to play 68. am/feel impressed 69. amazing70. which ‎[九]‎ Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned 61 farm, which looked almost abandoned.‎ ‎ 62 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 63 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 64 it began to rain heavily. While 65 (make) great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living 66 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr.‎ Johnson 67 (begin) to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 68 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton, too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 69 people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to 70 (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61．a 62．luckily 63．was left 64．when 65．making ‎66．without 67．began 68．to sell 69．where 70．him ‎[十]‎ Alice, 36_______ eighteen year-old girl, comes from Sydney ,Australia .37_________ (recent), Alice had her first ride on a long-distance train. The meals 38_______(cook) by experts were great and the scenery was very 39_______ (color). They first saw fields with dark, red soil. And after that, desert and abandoned farms 40_______ (appear) in front of them. During the ride Alice got 41_______ well with other passengers.‎ Australians used different means of transportation to travel to the middle of the country. First they tried 42________(ride) horses and then camels 43_______ the government built a new railway line, ‎ people were allowed 44_________(shoot) the camels if they were a problem. Now only the train called Ghan is 45_______ service. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎36. an 37. Recently 38.cooked 39. Colourful 40 appeared ‎ ‎41 on 42 riding 43 when 44 to shoot 45 in