【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（10）定语从句

【英语】2019届高考英语二轮复习专题天天练：（10）定语从句

定语从句 单句语法填空 ‎1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.‎ ‎2、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.‎ ‎3、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.‎ ‎4、A company__________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.‎ ‎5、We'll reach the sales targets in a month __________we set at the beginning of the year.‎ ‎6、He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team.‎ ‎7、“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________ the old saying goes.‎ ‎8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__________ I was the first Western TV reporter.‎ ‎9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.‎ ‎10、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.‎ 单句改错 ‎11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎13、That was the reason how he was late for school.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎15、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎16、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎17、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎18、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎19、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎20、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ 单项选择 ‎21、What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.‎ A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which ‎22、This is the most serious and worst situation ___ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.‎ A.which      B.that       C.when       D.where ‎23、The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work               a good impression is a must. A.which B.when C.as D.where ‎24、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently. A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them ‎25、The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday,                            people will have a day off.‎ A.when       B.which      C.where      D.what 语法填空 ‎26、Here is a science report.‎ ‎    Mahru-Z, a robot ①        (develop) by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology can clean a home, put clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave. It took the institute two years to develop Mahru-Z,②         is 4.3 feet tall and is 121 pounds in weight. The new robot has ③         human-like body including a rotating head, arms, legs and hands ④         six fingers. The most special feature of Mahru-Z is ⑤         ability to observe objects, recognize tasks, and complete them.Mahru-Z could also work with an earlier robot which is called Marhu-M. Marhu-M can move on wheels. Both Marhu-M and Mahru-Z can be ⑥        (remote) controlled by a computer server.‎ ‎    You Bum-Jae, who was scientist of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology,⑦        (claim) Mahru-Z as the most advanced robot in terms of copying human movements. Apart from doing the housework, it could also be used in the situations ⑧         it is too difficult or ‎ dangerous for humans to accomplish the tasks.⑨         it will be a long time before this kind of robots is produced for commercial use.‎ ‎    The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year ⑩         robot research. It began receiving state funds for the project in 2006.‎ 短文改错 ‎27、增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is such beautiful a village that I have already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like much small towns in the southern area, that has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams. Local people live old houses, and they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sitting on a boat to enjoy the natural scenery along the streams. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are many kind of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water village!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：when 解析：句意:我很钦佩我的英语老师,我记得她很少有因为生病而停止工作的时候。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,occasions为先行词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：where 解析：句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。“ they can eammoney to support themselves”为定语从句,先行词为one,即a job。将先行词代入定语从句后为they can earn money to support themselves in the job,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：which/that 解析：句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表“物”,故用that或which。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：whose 解析：句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The company’s profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose引导。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：which/that/不填 解析：考査定语从句。句意:一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标了。先行词是targets,关系词在从句中作set的宾语,故要用关系词which或that,也可省略。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：which 解析：句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,在这种情况下,他有希望进入到国家队。考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。根据“介词+which+名词”的结构,填which。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：as 解析：句意:俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes俗话说,as引导非限制性定语从句,替代整句话的意思。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的in the mid-1980s,从句中缺少状语,因此填写关系副词when。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：who 解析：考査定语从句。空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句, 先行词指人,故用who。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：which 解析：考査非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,先行词指代前面的整个句子。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark  is true as well as good.‎ 解析：句意:我们应该用积极的态度对待我们的学习, 努力获得真实而又优异的成绩. 此处应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,修饰先行词mark,且关系代词在从句中作主语,what不用于引导定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：The idea has quickly spread to Europe which/  special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.‎ 解析：句意:这个理念迅速传播到欧洲,如今这些特殊的课程在欧洲被提供给7至24个月大的婴幼儿. 先行词为Europe,是一个地点,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词 where引导定语从句,where相与于in which.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：That was the reason  he was late for school.‎ 解析：句意:那就是他上学迟到的原因. the reason作先行词, 位用关系副词why引导定语从句.why相当于for which.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14答案及解析：‎ 答案：The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family  could help her.‎ 解析：句意:这个女人说,她的丈夫几个月前去世了, 家里没有人能够帮助她从句中缺少关系代词.who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词anyone else.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15答案及解析：‎ 答案：I enjoyed my stay in the library  I could read various books I was interested in.‎ 解析：句意:我喜欢在图书馆逗留, 在那里我可以阅读各种各样感兴趣的书.先行词library为地点名词,故用where引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16答案及解析：‎ 答案：First,we went to Zhili Governor Office, is a very famous tourist spot in China.‎ 解析：句意:首先.我们前往直隶总督府,这在中国是一个非常著名的旅游景点. 先行同为Zhili Governor 且定语从句中缺少主语.故应将where改为which注意关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17答案及解析：‎ 答案：I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,  drove off quickly.‎ 解析：句意:我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞倒了,这辆车快速逃逸了. it不能引导非限制性定语从句.故应用关系代词which引导.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18答案及解析：‎ 答案：In life people make many decisions,some of  are so important that they affect us greatly.‎ 解析：句意:人们在生活中做很多决定,其中一些决定是如此重要以至于对我们造成巨大的影响.介词+ which引导作限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词decisions.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19答案及解析：‎ 答案： can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now.‎ 解析：句意:正如所见,现在在中国,越来越多的人拥有手机. 关系代词as引导作限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,代替主句内容。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20答案及解析：‎ 答案：Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,  he wanted to make an exploration.‎ 解析：句意:Cartier首先抵达了圣劳伦斯湾,他想在那里进行探索.先行词 the Gulf of the St. Lawrence指地点.且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故关系代词which 应改为关系副词where。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21答案及解析：‎ 答案： A 解析： the way后的定语从句可用in which或that引导,也可以不用引导词;另外,此处的the way也可看成是连词来引导从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22答案及解析：‎ 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the most serious and worst situation,后面的定语从句中动词experience后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词that/which指代先行词,因为先行词前面有形容词的最高级修饰,所以使用that引导。故B正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23答案及解析：‎ 答案： D 解析： 考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为work,在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。句意:这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。故D正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24答案及解析：‎ 答案： B 解析： 本题是一个定语从句,先行词是several diverse cultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除C、D两项,这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中作主语的时候,谓语动词要使用复数形式,本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。句意:英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25答案及解析：‎ 答案：A 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。解题的关键是先找对先行词,再把先行词代入从句,看其在从句中作什么成分。此句的先行词是holiday,把holiday代入从句,如下:people will have a day off during the legal holiday, holiday前加了介词during,可知先行词在定语从句充当状语,故选A。句意:中国政府已把中秋节定为法定假日,人们可以休息一天。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26答案及解析：‎ 答案： developed; which; a; with; its; remotely; claimed; where; but; on 解析： ①developed是过去分词做定语,机器人是由韩国科学研究所研发的。‎ ‎②which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Mahru-Z ‎③机器人有个象人一样的身体。填a ‎④考查介词:with six fingers有六个手指,介词短语做定语 ‎⑤its指代the robot’s,机器人的特殊之处是它的观察物体,识别任务和交流的能力。‎ ‎⑥考查副词:remotely修饰controlled ‎⑦考查时态:这篇文章是过去时:用claimed ‎⑧考查定语从句:先行词是situation,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句 ‎⑨but,表示转折关系,前面说的是这种机器人的好处,后面说要很长时间才能生产出来。‎ ‎⑩考查词组:spend money on sth在…上面花钱 考点:考查语法填空点评:先阅读短文,了解大意,再按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,注意一些固定短语,和时态变化。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27答案及解析：‎ 答案：    Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is  beautiful a village that I have already visited it many times.  in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like  small towns in the southern area,  has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams. Local people live  old houses, and they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or  on a boat to enjoy the natural scenery along the streams. The scene at night is  as well. There are many  of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love  amazing water village! ‎