2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit1Livingwell单元学案（26页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit1Livingwell单元学案（26页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 1 Living well单元学案 ‎【一】单元基础词汇语法梳理 ‎

核心单词 ‎1. ambition ‎ n. 雄心 Her ambition is the presidency.‎ 她的抱负是成为一名总统。‎ After several hours’work, she had no ambition to go dancing. ‎ 工作了数个小时之后，她没有精力去跳舞了。‎ 联想拓展 ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的 be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) ‎ ‎ 极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)‎ be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to 一心想……‎ The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her. ‎ 王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 (原创)‎ ‎①他的理想就是环游世界。‎ ‎②作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活。‎ 答案：①His ambition is to sail around the world.‎ ‎②As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.‎ ‎


‎ ‎2. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 常用结构：‎ be beneficial to ... 对……有用/有好处/有益 A good diet is beneficial to one’s health.‎ 良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。‎ 联想拓展 benefit n.利益；实惠；未来的好处 ‎ vt. 有益于，有助于 ‎ vi.(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于 I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. ‎ 我打印了一些讲座的笔记，上周缺席的人会因此获益。‎ It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. ‎ 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。‎ I did it for his benefit. 我做这个是为了帮助他。‎ The development of our country’s economy has benefited from the ‎ opening and reform policy. ‎ 我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. ‎ A. To B. From C. On D. for ‎②Who’s most likely to the old lady’s death? ‎ A. Benefit B. benefit from be beneficial D. be beneficial to 解析： ①选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to ...对……有好处/有益。‎ ‎②选B。句意为：谁最有可能从老妇人的死中得到好处？benefit from 从……中获益。‎ ‎3. adapt ‎ v. 使适应;改编 常用结构：‎ adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物 adapt ...to ... 使……适应……‎ adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将……改编成……‎ be adapted from ... 由……改编 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. ‎ 你应该适应新环境。‎ The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.‎ 影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。‎ 易混辨析 adapt/adopt/adjust adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。‎ adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”。‎ adjust指“调整，调节(使之适应)”。‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎①The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. ‎ A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relate ‎②Compared with adults, children the new surroundings better. ‎ A. come to B. turn to adapt to D. contribute to 解析： ①选B。考查词义辨析。句意为：这些新来者发现，在这个国家要完全适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物；符合句意。suit适合某人；regulate（用法律）管制；控制（机器，设备);调节；relate ... to ... 把……同……联系在一起。‎ ‎②选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好地适应新环境。come to谈到，提到；turn to转向，求助于；adapt to适应；contribute to有助于，促使。‎ ‎4. conduct ‎ n. 行为 v. 指挥 ‎ The chairperson conducted the hearing. ‎ 主席主持了这个听证会。‎ His conduct of the business was very successful.‎ 他的事业进展得相当顺利。‎ The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.‎ 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。‎ 常用结构：‎ a bad conduct 恶劣行为 under the conduct of 在……指导(管理)下 联想拓展 conductor n. 领导者, 经理 ‎ 高手过招 翻译句子 （原创）‎ ‎①在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。‎ ‎②今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。‎ 答案：①Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.‎ ‎②The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.‎ ‎



‎ ‎5. absence ‎ n. 缺席；不在 We did not receive any news during his long absence.‎ 他长期缺席期间，我们没有得到他的一点消息。‎ 常用结构：‎ absence of mind 心不在焉 in one’s absence (from) 当某人不在的时候 in the absence of 缺乏……‎ I don’t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.‎ 我不同意这个决定，因为它是我不在场的时候做出的。‎ 联想拓展 absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 be absent from 缺席；不在；不存在；缺少 be present at 出席；到场 presence n. 出席；到场 He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.‎ 他必须补上由于旷课3个星期所耽误的课程。‎ Absence from work leads to deduct of payment. ‎ 旷工的结果就是扣除工资。 ‎ 高手过招 完成句子 ‎ ‎① (汤姆没有参加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed. ‎ ‎②There were so many people (缺席会议) that the meeting had to be put off.‎ 答案： ①Tom’s absence from ‎②absent from the meeting ‎6. resign ‎ v. 辞职；委托；把……交托给(to, into)‎ 常用结构：‎ resign one’s position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任(某种影响); ‎ ‎ 只好(做某事)‎ resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命 resign ... to... 把……‎ 托付给 In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.‎ 为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。‎ I resign my children to your care.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。‎ 高手过招 翻译句子（原创）‎ ‎①在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。‎ ‎②我只好在长队中等候。‎ 答案：① In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.‎ ‎②I resigned myself to a long wait in line.‎ ‎


‎ 重点短语 ‎7. in other words ‎ 换句话说 联想拓展 in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。‎ in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。‎ in a/one word意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。‎ big words 大话 break one’s word 失信；食言 eat one’s word 收回前言 get in a word 插话 have a word with 与……谈一谈 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 ‎ leave word 留言 say a few words （即席）说几句话 upon one’s word 一定 word by word 按词序排列；逐字逐句地 In a word, we must try our best to do the task.‎ 总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。 ‎ 高手过招 ‎（1）单项填空 ‎—Would you like to help us?‎ ‎— , no. ‎ A. In a word B. In words C. In word D. In other words ‎(2)完成句子 ‎ ‎①She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. (总而言之), she is a qualified secretary. ‎ ‎②The beauty of sunset can not be described (用语言). ‎ ‎③The person who (同……讲话) my father is one of my relatives. ‎ ‎④The couple (争吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.‎ 解析：(1) 选A。in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中，符合语境。‎ ‎(2)①In a word ②in words ‎③has a word with ④have words with ‎8. all in all ‎ 极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的；从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说 All in all, her condition is greatly improved.‎ 总的说来，她的健康状况大大好转。‎ 联想拓展 above all 首先；首要；最重要的 ‎ all through 一直，在整个……期间 after all 终究，毕竟 all told 总共，合计 all alone 独自，独立地 all up 无望；结束；彻底完了 all along 始终，一直，一向 and all 连同其他一切 all around （ 在……）周围，各处 at all 根本不，一点也不 all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子 for all 尽管 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ , he cried aloud. ‎ A. All at once B. Once in a while C. Generally D. All in all 解析：选A。all at once= suddenly突然,符合句意。 ‎ ‎9. cut out 切掉,删掉 ‎ I cut this article out of the newspaper.‎ 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。‎ 联想拓展 cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up 切/破碎 cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.‎ 由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。‎ The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供给。 ‎ 高手过招 用适当的介词填空 ‎ ‎①I must cut going to bed late.‎ ‎②The car industry cut production.‎ ‎③The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .‎ 答案： ①out ②down ③down; up ‎10. in addition ‎ ‎（常与to连用）此外 是介词短语，作副词用，相当于词组as well，其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分，一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于两个句子中间时，常用逗号与句子隔开。‎ There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newlybuilt hotels there.‎ 火车站附近有很多商店，此外，那里还有一些新建的旅馆。‎ Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. ‎ 玛丽舅母为我们去郊游准备了三明治，另外还准备了一袋甜饼。 ‎ 温馨提示 in addition to是介词短语，其后接名词或代词等作其宾语，意义大体相当于as well as和 besides。 ‎ 高手过招 单项填空 ‎ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. ‎ A. In addition to B. Besides C. Despite D. Though ‎ 解析：选C。despite 意为“尽管，虽然”，是介词。though意为“尽管，虽然”是连词。in addition to, besides均意为“除……之外还”。‎ 重点句型 ‎11. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?‎ 残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗？‎ 本句采用的是“主语+make+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”的结构。在本结构中，it 只是形式宾语。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式短语中，for sb.又成了to do的逻辑主语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有：think, feel, find, consider等。‎ It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people. ‎ 这样就使得地球养活这么多的人成为可能。‎ Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isn’t. ‎ 有的学生也许认为很难把英语学好，其实不然。‎ 温馨提示 因为是不定式作宾语，易错将不定式直接放到动词make, feel, think等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补，就要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式放在后面。 ‎ 高手过招 ‎(1)单项填空 I found impossible for to work out the maths ‎ problem. ‎ A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him ‎(2）根据句子结构填词 ‎ I felt a great honour to be invited to the party. ‎ 解析：(1) 选D。it在这里用作形式宾语。在英语中能作形式主语或宾语的只能是it，that/ this都不可以。‎ ‎(2)it 单元核心考点阅读理解专题训练 阅读理解（共4小题；共8.0分）‎ ‎ I'm Reed, 26 years old and from New York City, but I moved to Florida several months ago. I found out on the website that there was a huge rescue effort still going on down here and that volunteers were desperately needed. I was able to get a good friend to sponsor my trip here and had the opportunity to come up for a couple of weeks through the Christmas season. ‎ ‎ When I first got here we were just moving into the new building. The first half of my stay I was mainly helping to set this place up, help build a lot of the dog runs and just help out with whatever else was needed. The second week I started to be able to get out more and started filling up feeding stations in St Bernard Parish and the 9th ward.‎ ‎ One day we were out trying to scope out an extremely pregnant dog that was reported to be out in St. Bernard Parish, which will soon have parts of it demolished so getting as many animals out of there as possible was definitely a priority. When we arrived at the location we did see a female dog that clearly had already given birth to her pups. I tried to befriend her as much as possible, tossing her treats and slowly trying to build her trust. She wasn't going far, so that indicated her pups were nearby.‎ ‎ Once we built somewhat of a rapport with her, we started to search for the puppies. Almost giving up, we arrived at a house that seemed like it could be a possibility. I got on my hands and knees trying to make out what was going on under the house, staying as quiet as possible. All of a sudden, I heard the faintest sound of a puppy' s whimper. After honing in on it a little bit more, there was clearly a litter under the house. After getting a little more help, we were able to get the puppies from under the house with success and we found out they weren't even a week old.‎ ‎ This experience was so unbelievable, one I know I'll never forget.‎ ‎1. From the passage we can know Reed got the news from  ‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ the TV program B.‎ ‎ a newspaper ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ the Internet ‎ his friends D.‎ ‎2. Reed had a holiday of   weeks.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ several B.‎ ‎ two C.‎ ‎ three D.‎ ‎ five ‎3. We can infer from the passage that  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Reed lives in New York now ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ St Bernard Parish is being demolished ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ St Bernard Parish will be demolished ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ we were able to get the puppies from under the house with success ‎4. The underlined word "rapport" can be replaced by  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ a harmony relationship B.‎ ‎ friend ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ good time D.‎ ‎ joke ‎ Hong Kong (CNN)—Less than two kilometers from the mainland Chinese border, in a quiet shady woods by a local village, sits a rare 200-year-old wild incense(檀香) tree. "No one in this village even knows that this is an incense tree—except me," says the 54-year old Chan. "I ‎ love these trees because I grew up with them." He wants to ensure his two young sons do as well.‎ ‎ Officially known as Aquilaria sinensis (土沉香), "agar-wood" was once a common commodity, but is now rare because of illegal logging. Chan has been trying to change that. Over the past four years, he has planted 10,000 new trees on Hong Kong's only incense plantation, part of a family business passed on to him from his father and grandfather. All told, the plantation has some 300,000 incense trees.‎ ‎ While incense tree conservation is one of Chan's motivations, a lucrative livelihood is another. Chan explains he can sell a young tree for as much as $600. The 10,000 trees he planted could mean millions if he were to sell. But if left to mature at least 10 years, the trees can be an even bigger moneymaker once harvested—supplying incense powder, fragrant wood used in herbal teas as well as traditional Chinese medicines.‎ ‎ The wood itself can command a large sum. Chan says one arms-length carving can command $125,000. He adds his buyers usually come from Taiwan and mainland China after they learn of his business through word of mouth or through his website. But because of its high price and limited supply, the incense tree has also become a victim of its own value.‎ ‎ "Hong" means fragrant in the local Cantonese language. "Kong" means harbor. In the meantime, Chan hopes people will not forget the city's heritage as he nurtures the city's last incense plantation to save the "Hong" of Hong Kong. "I hope my incense trees can grow bigger and be everywhere. Even though Hong Kong is urbanizing I think more trees can and should be planted."‎ ‎26. According to the passage, old Chan was  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ one of few villagers who know incense tree in his village ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ the only one who grew up with a wild incense tree ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ one of the villagers who plant wild incense trees ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ the only one who knows incense tree in his village ‎27. Why is agar-wood one of the most valuable commodity?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Because incense trees are very hard to plant.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Because most incense trees are logging illegally.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Because Hong Kong has only one incense plantation.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Because Aquilaria sinensis is very hard to produce.‎ ‎28. The underlined word "lucrative" in the third paragraph means  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Profitable B.‎ ‎ Available C.‎ ‎ Accessible D.‎ ‎ Possible ‎29. How does the buyer learn Chan's business?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Through word of mouth or by telephone.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Through first-hand investigation or through the Internet.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Through word of mouth or through the Internet.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Through his website or by visiting his plantation.‎ ‎30. What kind of person does Chan belong to?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Explorers.‎ B.‎ ‎ Engineers.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Educators.‎ D.‎ ‎ Environmentalists.‎ B ‎ A wealthy man and his son loved to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection.‎ ‎ When the Iraq War broke out, the son went to war. He was very courageous and died in battle while rescuing another soldier.‎ ‎ About a month later, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood there with a large package in his hands. "Sir, I am the soldier for ‎ whom your son gave his life. He often talked about you, and your love for art."‎ ‎ The young man held out his package and opened it. There was a portrait of his son, painted by the young man. The father was so amazed to the eyes that his own eyes glistened(闪烁) with tears.‎ ‎ The father hung the portrait over his hall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait before he showed them the other great works he had collected.‎ ‎ A few months later the man died. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his paintings.‎ ‎ "We will start the bidding(出价) with this portrait of the son. Who will bid for it?" There was silence for a long time. But still the auctioneer continued, "The son! Who'll take the son?"‎ ‎ Finally, a voice came from the back of the room. It was a gardener of the wealthy man. "I'll give $10 for the painting." Being a poor man, it was all he could afford. "$10 is the bid, won't someone bid $20?" The crowd was becoming angry. They didn't want the painting of the son. They wanted the other worthy collections. The auctioneer pounded the gavel(小木槌) "Going once, twice, SOLD for $10!"‎ ‎ A man sitting on the second row shouted. "Now let's get on with the collection!"‎ ‎ The auctioneer laid down his gavel. "I'm sorry, the auction is over. I was told of a secret stipulation(条款) in the will. Only the painting of the son would be auctioned. Whoever bought that painting would inherit the entire estate, including the paintings. The man who took the son gets everything!"‎ ‎31. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?‎ a. The auctioneer ended the great auction of the paintings.‎ b. The son of the wealthy man served in the Iraq War.‎ c. The young man was saved by the wealthy man's son.‎ d. A portrait of the wealthy man's son was sold.‎ e. The wealthy man passed away several months later.‎ f . A gardener of the wealthy man got all works of art.‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ f-c-e-a-b-d B.‎ ‎ f-d-e-c-b-a C.‎ ‎ b-c-e-d-a-f D.‎ ‎ b-e-a-f-c-d ‎32. Which of the following is true about the great auction?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ The gardener gave $100 for the portrait of the wealthy man's son.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ The auctioneer told the crowd to get on with the collections.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ The secret stipulation in the will was that all the paintings belonged to the auctioneer.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ The crowd wanted to purchase the famous paintings except the son portrait.‎ ‎33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ The Son B.‎ ‎ The Father ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ The Gardener D.‎ ‎ The Auctioneer C ‎ Since Martha Payne's fight against a council ban on her publishing photographs of her school dinners became an internet event, she has been tired with promises of book, TV and movie deals. But it has emerged the nine-year-old accepted only one offer after her successful battle against censorship(审查) became an international celebrity on Friday.‎ ‎ The selfless Scottish schoolgirl has now agreed to team up with Nick Nairn, the celebrity chef (名厨), to help local council provide more nutritious meals for her and her classmates. The move emerged as Roddy McCuish, the local authority's leader, admitted the council had been wrong and offered to apologize to Martha when they meet later this week. Martha's case has become the world's third most-talked-about subject on the social networking site Twitter. ‎ ‎ David Payne, her father, yesterday said his daughter remains calm after the global attention, which drew more than five million people to her blog, NeverSeconds, where she posts photographs of her school ‎ dinners and rates them out of ten. "Since this started, we've had offers to appear on television shows from all around the world—daytime TV from Japan and from Australia. We've had Hollywood agents talking about a book and TV and maybe a film," the father said. ‎ ‎ "But we've turned them all down. Martha will be back in school on Monday and no doubt writing her blog." However, she and her fellow pupils at Lochgilphead Primary School have agreed to help the council create a new menu. Martha has now raised more than £75,000 for development charity Mary's Meals after 5,500 people contributed. ‎ ‎ Her blog attracted the wide attention last month when she posted a picture of a meal consisting of a pizza and lone potato croquette(炸丸子), saying she would struggle to concentrate in lessons because of so little food. Soon thousands of people from around the world were visiting the website to see what Martha had eaten that day, leaving comments and sending in photographs of their own lunches. But the council banned her from taking pictures last week, citing coverage in a Scottish newspaper calling for the school's dinner ladies to be fired.‎ ‎34. Martha Payne became world-famous for  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ publishing her own book ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ her promises to play on TV ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ her promises to play on movie ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ publishing photos of her school dinners ‎35. What kind of man was Roddy McCuish?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ Interested in nutritious meals.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ Honest and considerate.‎ ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ Selfless and generous.‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ Warm-hearted and hardworking.‎ ‎36. How many foreign countries are mentioned to interview David Payne?‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ One.‎ B.‎ ‎ Two.‎ C.‎ ‎ Three.‎ D.‎ ‎ Four.‎ ‎37. The family refused to all the interviews to make Martha devoted to  .‎ ‎ ‎ A.‎ ‎ her blog writing B.‎ ‎ raising more money ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ creating a new menu D.‎ ‎ her study in school ‎38. According to the passage, when students are hungry, they are  .‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ difficult to concentrate on class A.‎ ‎ ‎ B.‎ ‎ likely to go out for food ‎ ‎ C.‎ ‎ likely to post a picture of their meal ‎ ‎ D.‎ ‎ ready to see what others eat 答案：阅读理解 ‎1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D ‎ ‎31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎ ‎36. C 37. D 38. A ‎