- 2021-05-22 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 43页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
2018届译林版必修2一轮复习:Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元学案设计(32页)
2018届译林版必修2一轮复习:Unit2Wish you were here单元学案设计 一 重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1.arrange vt.&vi.安排 arrangement n.排列,布置;安排;约定,协议 2. altogether adv.总共 3.protection n.保护 protect vt.保护 protective adj.保护的,防护的 4.advance n.前进;预先;vi.前进;进步 advanced adj.先进的;高级的 5.supply n.&vt.提供,供给,补给 6.scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓 scared adj.感到恐惧的 scary adj.恐怖的 7.tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的 8.atmosphere n.空气;大气层 9.schedule n.&vt.计划 10. view vt.观看;看待;n.景色;观点 11.bury vt.埋葬;埋藏 12.publish vt.出版;发表 13.announce vt.宣布,宣称 announcement n.宣布;宣告;通告 14.wander vi.&vt.漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊 15.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 surroundings n.环境 surround vt.包围;围绕,环绕 16.harmony n.和谐,协调,融洽 harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 17.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历 18.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的 19.desert n.沙漠;vt.抛弃,舍弃 20.shade n.阴凉处;背阴;树阴 21.brilliant adj.明亮的;鲜艳的 22.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 23.rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的 24.defence n.防御;保护 25.tourism n.旅游业 tourist n.游客 tour n.& vi.&vt.旅游,旅行 26.explore vt.&vi.探索;勘探 exploration n.勘探;探测 explorer n.探险家;勘探者 27.destination n.目的地 28.beauty n.美;美好的人或物 29.highway n.(尤指城镇间的)公路,干道,交通要道 30.steep adj.陡峭的;急剧的 31.officially adv.官方地,正式地 official adj.正式的,官方的;n.官员 32.spot n.地点,场所 33.tower vi.高耸,屹立;超过;n.塔,塔楼 34.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映 reflection n.反射;反映 35.endless adj.无限的,无休止的 36.mild adj.平和的,温和的;温暖的 语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015·北京) 2.It was a fun thing but I was scared(scare) from the start.(2016·天津) 3.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious(harmony) atmosphere.(2014·江西) 4.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 5.Tourism(tour) is the major source of income for this area.(2015·陕西) 6.I am too busy to listen to her endless(end) complaint. 7.Children’s bad behavior is often a reflection(reflect) on their parents. 8.He pushed her roughly(rough) out of the door. 1.be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 2.in case万一 3.in advance提前,预先 4.up close靠近地 5.tower over远高于(周围的人或物) 6.at a loss不知所措 语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] I have 1.been busy arranging(忙于安排) for my winter holiday recently.I have bought a roundtrip ticket 2.in advance(提前).Now I’ve made up a schedule for a threeday trip to Sanya.I,along with my parents,am taking a flight to Sanya on the first day.On the second day,we’ll wander on the beach,where we can view the beauty of the sea 3.up close(靠近地).We’ll wear life jackets 4.in case(万一) we fall into the sea.On the third day,we’ll visit Nanshan temple and taste the local food there. 1.“wish+从句”用虚拟语气 Wish you were here 如果你在这里就好了 仿写 埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊!(2015·陕西) Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced as well as her. 2.even though引导的让步状语从句 We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals,even though they’re dangerous,so that we can take some really good photographs. 尽管这些动物很危险,但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们,以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。 仿写 尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了,但他仍不时打网球。(2016·北京) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even though he’s in his nineties. 3.This/It is(was)+the+序数词+time(that)+完成时 I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife. 我很兴奋,因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。 仿写 广州恒大赢了亚足联冠军联赛,创造了历史,这是中国球队第一次赢得这种比赛。 Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China,which is the first time a Chinese club has won such a competition. 4.get+过去分词 The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt... 阳光非常强,你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被灼伤…… 仿写 这个士兵在战争中受了伤。 The soldier got hurt in the battle. 5.be about to do...when... Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林正要从骆驼上下来,这时一个孩子向他跑来。 仿写 我正要放弃这时我父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(2014·福建) I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going. arrange v.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置 (1)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母为孩子准备好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。 (2)If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 若感兴趣,请在下周四下午5点钟前到办公室签名,以便于我们做些必要的安排。 (1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 (2)arrangement n.安排;布置 make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 不能说arrange sb.to do sth.,且arrange后跟that从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。 [单句语法填空] (1)He arranged for the meeting to be put (put) off for a week. (2)Have you arranged to meet (meet) Mark this weekend? (3)It was arranged that they (should) leave (leave) the following spring. [根据提示语填空] Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow (4)has been arranged(已准备就绪).I have (5)arranged for Tom to pick up(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airport.Then I’m to (6)arrange to meet(安排接见) Mr.Wang.In a word,all (7)the arrangements we made(我们做出的安排) were completed. advance v.促进;前进;预支;提前;提出(想法、理论、计划) n.前进;预先 (1)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved. 科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论,其中没有一个得到证实。(2016·浙江) (2)England is an advanced industrial country. 英国是一个发达的工业国家。 (1)advance on/towards...向……前进 in advance预先;事先;预付 make an advance/advances 取得进步 (2)advanced adj.先进的;高级的;深奥的 advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此不必再用forward。表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)A robot will do what people tell it to do,however advanced(advance) it may be. (2)Name three advances in science and technology at this time. (3)The crowd advanced towards/on the station. 写作能力提升——[一句多译] (4)我们预付他一个月的工资。 ①We advanced him a month’s salary.(advance v.) ②We paid him a month’s salary in advance.(advance n.) supply n.& vt.供给,提供,补给 (1)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,therefore,supply more jobs.(2014·安徽) 我们希望的是,我们能在市场发挥更大作用,因此,提供更多的就业机会。 (2)This shop supplies us with all we need. 这家商店给我们提供了我们所需要的一切。 supply sth.to sb.=supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 in short supply供应不足 a supply of = supplies of大量的 supply,provide,offer (1)supply指补给不足的人员、物资等,尤指大量供应、供给等。 (2)provide指事先准备好必需品来供应。 (3)offer指(主动)向某人提供某物。 用法如下: 为某人提供某物 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)There are a good supply of foreign language books. (2)The fresh vegetables are in short supply on the island. (3)Cows supply us with milk. (4)The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round! 写作能力提升——[同义句改写] (5)She offered to lend me reference books. ①She offered me reference books.(用offer改写) ②She offered her reference books to me.(用offer改写) ③She provided me with her reference books.(用provide改写) ④She provided her reference books for me.(用provide改写) ⑤She supplied me with her reference books.(用supply改写) ⑥She supplied her reference books to me.(用supply改写) defence n.防御;保护 (1)Your best defense is a sense of humor. 你的幽默感就是最佳防御。(2014·重庆) (2)They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. 他们帮助身体抵御各种类型的感染。(2016·四川) (1)in defence of=in one’s defence保卫……;为……辩护 (2)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./(doing) sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害;保卫某人(物) defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)She spoke bravely in defence of freedom of speech. (2)They defended themselves against being attacked(attack). (3)The best defence(defend) is a good offense. 写作能力提升——[同义句改写] (4)He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action.(用defence改写) He has hired a lawyer in his defence/in defence of him against his action. scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓 (1)Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. 我们中的一些人喜欢使其他人吃惊和恐惧的活动。(2016·北京) (2)Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。 (3)They are scared that the ship might sink in the rough sea.他们害怕船在汹涌的大海中失事。 (1)scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare...away/off把……吓跑 (2)be scared to death吓得要死 be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事 be scared that...害怕…… (3)scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的 [单句语法填空] (1)I have always been scared of dogs. (2)The girl was scared to cross(cross) the street. (3)That will scare away/off some small animals. (4)The little girl was scared to death when seeing the scary scene.(scare) tiring adj.令人疲劳的,累人的 (1)There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. 没有比不成功更令人劳累的。(2016·天津) (2)That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活,于是他愿意生活在乡下。 (1)tired adj.累的;厌烦的 be tired of对……厌倦 be tired from (doing)...因(做)……而感到疲倦 (2)tire...out使……劳累 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)The long walk tired me out. (2)I have been tired of the same old breakfast every morning. (3)The tiring long walk made me tired.(tire) (4)I’m very tired from staying(stay) up all night. 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (5)She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money. ①Though tired of dancing,she continues for the sake of money.(改为含though的省略句) ②Tired of dancing,she continues for the sake of money.(用形容词短语作状语改写) spot v.发现;认出;点缀 n.斑点;污点;地点 (1)Travelling on my own,I can decide which spot can be skipped over to save energy or time for another spot. 独自去旅游,我可以决定哪些风景点可不去,省下精力和时间去玩其他景点。(现代英汉词典) (2)You’ll never know unless you ask the interviewer on the spot. 除非你当场向面试官问个清楚,否则永远不会知道。 spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 be spotted with满是……斑点 on the spot=on the scene到(在)现场;当场 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)He spotted his friend talking(talk) with someone in the distance. (2)The young man,who was the only man on the spot,was told to set down what he saw.(2015·湖北黄冈调研) (3)His trousers were spotted with ink. 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (4)The police arrived at the spot and there they found the evidence.(用定语从句改写) The police arrived at the spot where they found the evidence. announce vt.宣布;宣告;通知;宣称;预示 (1)As the ceremony was nearing the end,I suddenly heard the head coach announcing,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!” 仪式结束时,我突然听到主教练宣布:“最高的荣誉属于凯西!” (2016·天津) (2)He made an announcement to declare his divorce. 他宣布他离婚了。 (1)announce to sb.sth./that...向某人宣布…… It is announced that...据称;据宣布…… (2)make an announcement下通知;宣布 announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announce sb.sth.,而是说announce to sb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有:explain,say,report,describe,suggest,mention,express等。 announce,declare (1)announce指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众,尤其是新闻之类的消息。 (2)declare多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等,常用于宣战、议和或宣判。 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)Attention,please!I have an announcement to make(make). (2)It has been announced already that the meeting will be put off. (3)When I was 15,I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. 写作能力提升——[一句多译] (4)政府公布了创造1万个新工作岗位的计划。 ①The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.(简单句) ②It has been announced that the government will plan to create 10,000 new jobs.(it作形式主语) in case(以防)万一 (1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心,想得真周到。(2015·福建) (2)Please inform me in advance in case of any change. 万一有任何变动请通知我。 in case of万一……,如果发生…… in any case无论如何,总之 in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 in this case在这种情况下 in that case既然如此;那样的话 (1)in case可单独使用,也可后接句子,跟句子时,从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。 (2)当case作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时,要用where引导定语从句。 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)I’ll be out for some time.In case anything important happens/(should) happen(happen),call me up immediately. (2)As is often the case,she is punctual. (3)Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (4)I told them what each was to do in case of an emergency. 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (5)He may win the competition.In this case he is likely to get into the school team.(用非限制性定语从句改写) He may win the competition,in which case he is likely to get into the school team. rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的 [单句语法填空] (1)The boss was rough on him,which made him angry. (2)Your hand was rough but strong and warm. (3)There are roughly(rough) half a million people in the city. 名师点拨 (1)be rough on对……粗暴 (2)roughly adv.粗略地;大约 schedule n.& vt.计划,安排 [单句语法填空] (1)The meeting is scheduled for Friday. (2)The project was finished behind schedule because of the bad weather. (3)Although the weather was very bad,the buses still ran on schedule. (4)We will be stopping here for longer than scheduled(schedule). (5)I’m scheduled to arrive(arrive) in Shanghai at 5 o’clock. 名师点拨 ahead of schedule提前 behind schedule迟于预定时间 on schedule按时;按时间表 be scheduled for预定;安排 be scheduled to do计划做…… view n.(个人的)看法,意见;观看;看;视野;(从某处看到的)景色,风景 v.把……视为,把……看作;观看;考虑 [写出下列句子中view的汉语意思] (1)In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.观点,看法 (2)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景 (3)Sit down—you’re blocking my view.视线 (4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 (5)We can view the problem in many ways.考虑 [单句语法填空] (6)In view of the heavy smog,the school has taken various measures to protect the students. (7)Viewed(view) from a distance,the island looked like a cloud. (8)Victory is in view. (9)The exhibits are on view from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m. 名师点拨 in/out of view在视线范围内/外 in one’s view=in the view of sb.依照某人的观点 in view of鉴于;考虑到 on view在展出;陈列着;展览着 bury v.埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;沉浸;覆盖;掩藏 基础知识训练——[用bury的正确形式填空] (1)He walked slowly,his hand buried in his pocket. (2)The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,burying her head in the book in her hands. (3)They think she was buried in the desert,along with a few others. 写作能力提升——[句式升级] (4)Because she buried herself in the film,she didn’t know it was snowing outside. ①Burying herself in the film,she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ②Buried in the film,she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 名师点拨 be buried in和bury oneself in同义,都表示“埋头于”“专心于”。 reflect v.反映;反射(声、光、热等);思考 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空] (1)She could see her face reflected(reflect) in the water. (2)After long reflection(reflect) we decided to buy that house. (3)She sat reflecting(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought the farm. (4)The likely reactions of the market need to be reflected on before we act. 写作能力提升——[一句多译] (5)你对服饰的选择反映了你的性格特点。 ①Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.(reflect v.) ②Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality.(reflection n.) 名师点拨 (1)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 (2)reflection n.[C]映象;反映;[U]反射;反照;思考,考虑 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 harmony n.融洽,和谐,协调 [单句改错] (1)I was feeling very well; not too proud,I hope,but in harmony the time and place. [完成句子] (2)Human beings must live in harmony with nature(与自然和谐相处),otherwise we will suffer from it. (3)We are trying to build a harmonious society(一个和谐社会). 名师点拨 (1)in harmony with与……协调 out of harmony with 与……不协调 (2)harmonious adj.和谐的;和睦的 The sun can be so brilliant that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt...阳光非常强,你需要把自己遮盖起来否则会被灼伤…… (1)The cat got drowned. 那只猫淹死了。(牛津词典) (2)Hurry up.I’m afraid you can’t have time to get changed before the party. 快点!我恐怕聚会前你没时间换衣服。 (3)He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。 get burnt烧伤 get damaged毁掉 get paid得到报酬 get broken坏掉 get married结婚 get repaired修理 get injured/hurt受伤 get dressed穿上衣服 get infected感染 get changed换衣服 get separated分离 get drunk喝醉 get done结构既可以表示被动语态,也可表示系表结构。 [用“get+过去分词”完成句子] (1)If you happen to get lost(迷路) in the wild,you’d better stay where you are and wait for help. (2)—It’s said that John will be in a job paying over 60,000 a year. —Right,he will also get paid(得到报酬) by the week. (3)Can you tell the subtle difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled(困惑) by their meanings. (4)—You can have a pet dog,but suppose you get bored(厌倦) with it in a few days.Then what? —We won’t,we promise! Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. 科林正要从骆驼上下来,这时有个孩子向他跑来。 (1)be about to do...when...正要做……此时…… (2)be doing...when...正在做……这时…… (3)had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… (4)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… (1)I was about to go to bed,when he called me up. 我正要上床睡觉的时候,他打电话来了。(英汉多功能词典) (2)She had just finished supper and was washing dishes when there was a knock at the door. 她刚吃完晚饭,正在洗盘子,突然有人敲门。 (3)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag when the bus suddenly stopped. 小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公共汽车突然停了。 [完成句子] (1)We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started(突然暴风雨开始了). (2)She had just finished her homework(刚做完作业)when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. (3)I was about to call him/was on the point of calling him(正想给他打电话) when he called. Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Colin and Toby plan to spend a few weeks 1.travelling(travel) 2.before Colin goes to university. 3.On 15 July they’ll be taking a flight to Morocco.They’re going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.Toby will bring a flashlight with him 4.to see(see) in the dark. After the trip by camel,they’re going to travel down the River Nile and going on 5.a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.They will walk across the land,6.following(follow) the footprints of wildlife.They’ll live with the local people,and eat and drink 7.whatever they do. After that,they will be moving on to Tanzania,8.where they’re going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be very 9.tiring(tire). Four weeks 10.later(late),they are going to the Himalayas. Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in a southwest of China?If your answer is ‘yes’,consider a trip to Shangrila!Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangrila),that is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are regularly flights between the two cities.The word ‘Shangrila’ first appeared in a classic novel writing by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains are covered with snow,tower over the land,their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for word.Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the lakes,making it shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this peacefully land,people live in harmony with nature. 答案 Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in southwest of China?If your answer is ‘yes’,consider a trip to Shangrila!Start in the city of Dali and drive north along the YunnanTibet Highway until you reach Zhongdian(Shangrila), is 659 kilometres far away from Kunming.There are flights between the two cities.The word ‘Shangrila’ first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.In this perfect world lived people who discovered how to stay young forever.Three mountains are covered with snow,tower over the land, snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for .Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the lakes,making shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.In this land,people live in harmony with nature. Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于冒险) 1.珍妮,是一个著名的小说家,上周出版了一部新的小说。 2.它描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。 3.主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。 4.在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。 5.他们相爱了并一起出发去探索神秘的沙漠。 提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用who/which/where引导的定语从句。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) Jenny,who is a famous novelist,published a new novel last week,which describes an extraordinary adventure.The hero rode a camel to a deserted castle,where he met a beauty.They fell in love with each other and they together set off to explore the mysterious desert. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Water is in short supply,pollution is worsening,and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.(2014·陕西) 2.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 3.One morning,Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering(wander) around the local elementary school.(2014·山东) 4.Human beings should reflect on their position in the universe.(2015·浙江) 5.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.(2015·天津) 6.Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.(2016·江苏) 7.As scheduled(schedule),we have English Talent Show today.(2014·陕西) 8.Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. 9.I wish I had been(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. 10.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014·福建) Ⅱ.阅读理解 A (2016·甘肃嘉峪关一中一模) The island of Port Cros is in the south of France.I first visited it about ten years ago with my wife.I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的),but I couldn’t believe that it was true.In fact,it was much more magical than the tourist brochures(指南) had said. The island is mountainous and covered in trees.The water around the island is transparent like glass.When I first visited it,there was mist rising from the trees.The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees,a few shops and restaurants,no cars,motorcycles or bikes. It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty.Once,it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state.In 1963,Port Cros became a national park.The park directors made some rules to protect the island.They didn’t allow any new building projects.There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed.Visitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island.Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it. When we arrived,we started walking to the beach of PortMan,which was the furthest beach from the port.It took us two hours and when we arrived,the beach was deserted.It seemed that we were the only people on the island.Time seemed to stop.It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day.I visited there again last summer.Nothing had changed.The island still looked magical and mysterious,still with few tourists.It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island,I thought.After all the visitors have gone,the island must be so quiet—a real paradise(天堂)! 11.The author got to know Port Cros at first due to . A.some tourist brochures B.his wife’s introduction C.his first visit there D.some TV programs 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact,it was much more magical than the tourist brochures(指南) had said.”可知,作者是在旅游指南上知道这个地方的,故选A。 12.How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text? A.Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it. B.Nothing has been built in the park there. C.Only bikes can be used on the island. D.Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.”可知,游轮是不能污染海水的,故选D。 13.When the author first visited Port Cros, . A.it was very sunny B.there were few visitors there C.it took them a whole day to walk to PortMan D.the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole night 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“It took us two hours and when we arrived,the beach was deserted.It seemed that we were the only people on the island.”可知,作者首次到达时,岛上几乎空无一人,故选B。 B (2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中质检) A man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers.Bartender was surprised,but he served that man three beers.One hour later the man ordered three beers again.The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table.This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man,who was ordering three beers at once. A couple of weeks later,the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired, “I do not want to pry,but could you explain,why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied,“It seems strange,isn’t it?You see,my two brothers live abroad at the moment,one—in France and another—in Italy.We have made an agreement that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond.” Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot.The man became a local celebrity.Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man. However,one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers,not three as usual.The bartender served him with bad feelings.All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers.The very next day all the town were talking about this news,some people prayed for the soul of one of the brothers,others quietly grieved. When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again,the bartender asked him,“I would like to offer condolences to you,due to the death of your dear brother.”The man considered this for a moment and then replied,“Oh,you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now?Well,my two brothers are alive and well.It’s just because of my decision.I promised myself to give up drinking.” 14.The man ordered three beers all the time because . A.people were fond of drinking beers in this pub B.he missed his two brothers living abroad very much C.this would help him become a local celebrity D.it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“‘We have made an agreement that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond.’”可知,这是为了保持家庭纽带。故选D。 15.We can infer from the passage that . A.news traveled fast in the town B.the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinker C.the man’s brothers liked drinking beer very much D.the man was strongminded to give up drinking 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot.”可知,不久整个城镇都知道了这个消息。故选A项。 16.The bartender served the man with bad feelings because . A.he thought the man should order three beers B.he thought one of the man’s brothers had passed away C.he would earn less money D.the man decided to drink two beers 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第五段调酒师所说的话“...due to the death of your brother.”可知,调酒师以为他的一个兄弟死了,所以情绪很不好。故选B。 17.The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”. A.gratitude B.sympathy C.appreciation D.surprise 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“‘I would like to offer condolences to you,due to the death of your dear brother.’”可知,调酒师以为他的一个兄弟死了,则根据常识可知是提供“慰问”。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2016·河北衡水冀州中学仿真二) A boy trembled in the cold winter,18.wrapping (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.He 19.wasn’t wearing (wear) warm clothes and the temperature was -10℃.A heartbreaking scene! 20.But the good deeds of the ordinary people 21.who/that witnessed the 11yearold Johannes were both joyous and inspiring.A woman,sitting next to the boy,discovered he was 22.on a school trip and 23.was told (tell) to meet his teacher at the bus stop.She selflessly covered her own coat around his shoulders.Later,another woman at first gave him her scarf,and then wrapped him in her large jacket.Throughout the day,more and more people offered Johannes 24.their(they) gloves and even the coats off their backs.25.Actually (actual),it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect 26.donations (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter.Synne Ronning,the information head of the organization,also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 27.dangerous(danger)situation during the filming. Ⅳ.短文改错 (2017·湖南衡阳八中、永州四中联考) My high school life has made me learn many things.Between them teamwork is the most significantly for me.In fact,I didn’t realize its importance after I was elected monitor.In the begin,I did almost all the duties myself;however,others students cared little about class activities.Therefore,I worn out and depressed.Then I turned to my head teacher but he advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually,I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and make my work more efficient. 答案 My high school life has made me learn many things. them teamwork is the most for me.In fact,I didn’t realize its importance I was elected monitor.In the ,I did almost all the duties myself;however, students cared little about class activities.Therefore,I worn out and depressed.Then I turned to my head teacher he advised me to cooperate with others.Gradually,I realized the strengths of my classmates and managed to have everyone to play a part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own has freed me of trouble and my work more efficient. 28.答案 Between→Among 解析 根据前面的many things可知,表示“在……当中”,应该用among,故把Between改为Among。 29.答案 significantly→significant 解析 形容词作表语,故把significantly改为significant。 30.答案 after→until/before 解析 句意为:直到当了班长我才意识到它的重要性。故把after改为until/before。 31.答案 begin→beginning 解析 固定搭配:in the beginning起初。故把begin改为beginning。 32.答案 others→other 解析 “other+名词复数”表示“其他的……”,而others表示“其他人”,故把others改为other。 33.答案 worn前加was 解析 句意为:我感到筋疲力尽和沮丧。句子主语I与wear out之间为被动关系,故在worn前加was。 34.答案 but→and 解析 句意为:我向班主任求助,他建议我和别人合作。此处表示并列关系,故把but改为and。 35.答案 删除to 解析 have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故删除to。 36.答案 which→that 解析 句意为:是团队精神使我摆脱了烦恼,使我的工作更有效。此处为强调句型,故把which改为that。 37.答案 make→made 解析 此处是并列的谓语动词,故把make改为made。 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One 真题体验 (2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C) Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now,the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries. 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BookCrossing.com网站所举办的图书分享活动,内容涉及这一活动的目的和一些具体情况。 29.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A.To explain what they are. B.To introduce BookCrossing.com. C.To stress the importance of reading. D.To encourage readers to share their ideas. 答案 B 解析 写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知,作者谈到读书小组经常在一起阅读、讨论,是为了介绍有此功能的BookCrossing.com网站。 30.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The book. B.An adventure. C.A public place. D.The identification number. 答案 A 解析 代词指代题。根据本句的内容可知,那些把书留在公共场所的人希望自己的书能够随着阅读它的人走得更远。本句的it指代前面的the book。 31.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A.Meet other readers to discuss it. B.Keep it safe in his bookcase. C.Pass it on to another reader. D.Mail it back to its owner. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话可知,让书蒙尘是一种很自私的行为,这个网站的目的正是鼓励人们与他人分享图书,所以拿到书的人读完后最有可能继续把书传递给其他的读者。 32.What is the best title for the text? A.Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B.Electronic Books: A New Trend C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D.A Website Links People Through Books 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这个网站把人们生命中最重要的两个事物——人和书紧密联系在一起。故D项最能概括全文主旨。 Step Two 信息句与长难句分析 1.(30题信息句)Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. 翻译:大家可以把它留在公共场合,希望这本书进行一场冒险,随着每个发现它的新读者来一场遥远广阔的旅行。 分析:句中hoping that...为现在分词短语作伴随状语;traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it为现在分词短语作结果状语,且reader后为who引导的定语从句。 2.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. 翻译:发现书的人也可以在里面留一份日志,描述他们对这本书的想法。 分析:句中who引导定语从句;describing what they thought of it为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰a journal entry,可以改为定语从句...that/which describes what they thought of it。 Step Three 深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 (2016·四川,完形填空) Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read 41 grade level,but she did not like to read.On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter,as a surprise for her 42 .But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes,and said,“Borrrring!” Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it. 44 the youngest children in the class were 45 by the story.They 46 with great interest and then 47 joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures. “How can you say it’s 48 ? Have you read it?” asked Aunt Dede. “No,it’s too long and it doesn’t have any 49 ,” complained Lainey. “Oh,that’s where you are 50 ,there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 51 them.It’s like magic.” “Nice try,Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. Another 53 was in order.“Well,if you don’t want to read it,give it 54 .Maybe your mom would 55 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter 56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little 57 .” Lainey is an example of an 58 reader.As shown here,Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her,and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。Lainey完成三年级学业,可以阅读高于年级平均水平的读物,Aunt Dede给她一本《哈利波特》让她读,然而她并不感兴趣。但听了姑姑读完第一章后,她开始对这本书感兴趣了。果然,孩子的读书习惯需要加以引导。 41.A.within B.on C.to D.above 答案 D 解析 根据空格前的“She had good grades...”可知,莱内学习成绩不错,由此可推知她可以阅读超出其年级水平的书。within在……里面;on在……上面;to到,往;above在……之上,超出。 42.A.daughter B.niece C.student D.friend 答案 B 解析 根据空格前的her Aunt Dede可知,德德是莱内的姑姑,故莱内应该是其侄女。daughter女儿;niece侄女,外甥女;student学生;friend朋友。 43.A.opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded 答案 C 解析 由空后的Borrrring!及下文莱内的一系列表现来看,莱内不想读姑姑给她的书。此处描写莱内看到书时的反应,rolled her eyes表现出莱内对这本书的不屑。open打开;dry使……变干;roll转动,滚动;shade遮蔽,使阴暗。 44.A.Even B.Still C.Just D.Yet 答案 A 解析 上文说她的学生们喜欢这本书,再由该空后面的the youngest children及with great interest可知,甚至班上最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。even甚至;still仍旧;just仅仅,刚刚;yet尚,还,但是。 45.A.surprised B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attracted 答案 D 解析 由空格后面的“...with great interest及joined in grand conversations...”可以看出,班上的孩子都被这个故事吸引住了。surprise使惊讶;annoy使恼怒;puzzle迷惑;attract吸引。 46.A.read B.told C.listened D.wrote 答案 C 解析 由该段第一句话中的“had read the book to her students”及空格前的They可知,德德姑姑曾将这个故事读给班上的学生听,孩子们饶有兴趣地倾听。read阅读;tell告诉;listen听;write写。 47.A.suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically 答案 D 解析 由该段前文中的they loved it及with great interest可以看出,孩子们对这个故事非常感兴趣,所以会热情地加入到关于哈利冒险的讨论中。suspectedly可疑地,嫌疑地;anxiously焦虑地;calmly镇静地,平静地;enthusiastically热情地,热心地。 48.A.amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous 答案 B 解析 由前文莱内看到书时的反应及后文莱内抱怨故事太长可以看出,莱内觉得这本书很乏味。amazing令人惊异的;boring乏味的,令人厌烦的;ridiculous荒谬可笑的;humorous幽默的。 49.A.pictures B.stories C.adventures D.conversations 答案 A 解析 由下一段中的“...there are lots of pictures.”可以看出,莱内抱怨书中没有插图。picture图画;story故事;adventure冒险,奇遇;conversation对话。 50.A.crazy B.foolish C.wrong D.different 答案 C 解析 由空格后的“...there are lots of pictures.”可知,这本书中有很多插图,而非莱内认为的没有图画。在这一点上莱内是错误的。crazy疯狂的;foolish愚蠢的;wrong错误的;different不同的。 51.A.see B.match C.show D.recognize 答案 A 解析 空格后的them指代前文中的pictures。德德姑姑的意思是,要想看这些图画,需要先把书中的文字读一下。see看到;match与……相匹配;show展示;recognize认出。 52.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly 答案 A 解析 由该段空格前的Nice try(得了吧,少来了)及下一段德德姑姑说的话“Well,if you don’t want to read it...”可以看出,虽然德德姑姑极力推荐莱内读这本书,但莱内并不买账,所以她回答姑姑时并不高兴。sourly没好气地,愠怒地;patiently耐心地;eagerly渴望地;shyly羞涩地。 53.A.idea B.try C.belief D.behavior 答案 B 解析 由该段后文内容可以看出,为了说服莱内读书,德德姑姑想进行另一次尝试。idea主意,想法;try尝试;belief相信,信仰;behavior行为。 54.A.away B.out C.in D.back 答案 D 解析 前文提到德德姑姑给了莱内这本书,而该段后文又提到“The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede...”,由此可以看出,德德姑姑是让莱内将书归还(give back)给她。 55.A.enjoy B.admit C.mind D.finish 答案 A 解析 德德姑姑让莱内归还书。理由是莱内的妈妈可能会喜欢听这个故事。enjoy喜欢,享受;admit承认,容纳,允许进入;mind介意;finish完成,结束。 56.A.decisions B.requests C.comments D.promises 答案 B 解析 由该段后文引号里的“Please read a little .”可知,这是莱内对姑姑的请求。decision决定;request请求,要求;comment评论;promise许诺,承诺。 57.A.more clearly B.longer C.louder D.more carefully 答案 C 解析 由上下文可知,听姑姑读完第一章后莱内对这本书也产生了兴趣,所以要求姑姑阅读的声音大一点。more clearly更清楚;longer更长;louder更大声;more carefully更仔细。 58.A.unpleasant B.innocent C.unwilling D.independent 答案 C 解析 由前文可知,莱内最初对这本书心生抗拒,但后来在姑姑的影响下逐渐产生了兴趣,故莱内应该是一个不情愿的读者。unpleasant令人不愉快的,讨厌的;innocent无辜的,天真的;unwilling不情愿的;independent独立的。 59.A.astonished B.worried C.confused D.excited 答案 D 解析 由前后文可以看出,莱内最初不喜欢读这本书,但在德德姑姑的影响下,她对阅读这本书感到兴奋。astonished惊讶的;worried感到担心的;confused感到迷惑的;excited感到兴奋的。 60.A.presented B.concerned C.disturbed D.replaced 答案 A 解析 由前后文可知,当阅读被以其感兴趣的文学话题呈现出来,当她周围的人以身作则,沉浸在阅读过程中时,她也会变得对阅读感到兴奋。present呈现,递交;concern涉及,使担心;disturb扰乱,使不安;replace代替。 第三节 话题写作 情景专练1 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇100词左右的短文: 1.参加“英语角”的益处; 2.坚持写英语日记的作用; 3.英文阅读网站(Enjoy Reading)对你的帮助; 4.你的收获。 Ⅰ.记增分素材 1.课外学习outofclass learning/afterschool learning 2.首先first of all/firstly 3.参加take part in/participate in 4.主张做某事insist on doing sth. 5.上网surf the Internet 6.获得第一名get the first place/prize Ⅱ.练高分句式 My name is Li Hua.(1)I feel honoured to have the chance to share my outofclass English learning experience with you(我很荣幸有机会和你们分享课外学习英语的经验). First of all,I often participate in the English Corner,where I can talk and communicate with students and foreign teachers.(2)Not only can I improve my oral English(我不仅能提高我的英语口语) but also I learn some customs of western countries. Secondly,(3)I insist on keeping a diary(我坚持记日记),which can improve my ability of expressing myself in English and help me to put what I’ve learnt to use. In addition,I often surf the Internet and browse Enjoy Reading,which enlarges my vocabulary and helps to improve my reading speed and my reading comprehension ability.Furthermore,it opens a window for me to see the world. It’s because of these and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English Contest held recently in our school.(4) I hope my experience will be of some help to you(我希望我的经验对你们会有所帮助) and I also wish for your advice. 情景专练2 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初,你的英语老师Ms.Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。 1.对英语学习的认识; 2.自己目前的英语水平; 3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题; 4.对英语教学的两点建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Ms.Li, I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher. Thank you! Li Hua Ⅰ.记增分素材 1.地球村global village 2.掌握英语master/grasp English 3.发现/感觉做某事难find/feel it difficult to do 4.记单词learn words by heart 5.给某人提出某方面的好的建议give sb.good advice on 6.在……方面取得进步make progress in Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear Ms.Li, I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher. (1)As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important(随着世界正在成为一个地球村,英语变得越来越重要),so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that (2)I feel it difficult to learn words by heart(我感觉记单词难),and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking.(3)I believe we can make much progress in English with your help(我相信在你的帮助下我们的英语能取得很大进步). Thank you! Li Hua查看更多