2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit14Careers单元学案（9页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit14Careers单元学案（9页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修五Unit 14Careers单元学案 ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I was unware of his existence (存在) until now.‎ ‎2．I have a commitment (承诺) to them to pay all the debt.‎ ‎3．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)．‎ ‎4．If you don't feel well, remember to consult_ (咨询) your doctor before taking any medicine.‎ ‎5．Not that the mechine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate (操作) it.‎ ‎6．I reminded him of the appointment, but he didn't make any response (反应)．‎ ‎7．The bylaw makes it illegal (非法的) to drink in certain areas.‎ ‎8．She is constantly (constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.‎ ‎9．On hearing the news that my grandpa became ill, we went to the hospital instantly (instant)．‎ ‎10．Without hesitation (hesitate) the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.‎ ‎11．Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.‎ ‎12．Lie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable (comfort)．‎ ‎13．The head went on a tour of inspection (inspect) of all the classroom.‎ ‎14．I have made an appointment (appoint) with Doctor Smith.‎ ‎15．The basic (basis) pay of the average worker has risen by 3 percent.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．In my opinion, it's not the passengers but the driver are to blame.are→is ‎2．By the end of the study, that percentage had decreased to half, to 45 percent.to→by ‎3．The doctor in the charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.去掉第二个the ‎4．The seriously injured patient must be operated immediately.operated后加on ‎5．After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mind→minds ‎6．Which is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.Which→As ‎7．The fisherman saved the life of a golden fish, and the golden fish fulfilled his three wishes as reward.as后加a ‎8．She is a reliable friend whom we can depend on to come to us aid.us→our ‎9．I didn't arrive at the appointing time because of the rain.appointing→appointed ‎10．No sooner had the game started when it began to rain heavily.when→than Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．上一个月我因工作勤奋而受到奖赏。让我高兴的是我所有的努力得到了回报。‎ I was rewarded due_to my hard work last month. To my delight, all_my_efforts_paid_off.‎ ‎2．我对他一见钟情。‎ The_instant/moment/minute_I_saw_him,_I fell in love with him.‎ ‎3．事实上，他还是觉得住在乡下比较惬意。‎ As a matter of fact, he still feel_it_comfortable_to_live_in_the_countryside.‎ ‎4．据说没有杰克逊先生的许可，学生决不允许进入这个实验室。‎ It is said that in_no_case_can_the_students_be_allowed_to enter the laboratory without Mr. Jackson's permission.‎ ‎5．那位知名影星没有对正在广泛传播的流言蜚语给予回应。‎ The famous film star made_no_response to the widely spreaded rumors.‎ ‎6．我英语老师经常告诉我，万一有困难要毫不犹豫地向他请教。在他的帮助下，我克服了很多困难。‎ My English teacher often told me to consult_him_without_hesitation_in_case I met with difficulties. With_the_aid_of_him,_I have overcome many difficulties.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A Discover secret vineyards (葡萄园) and beaches as you cruise down the shores of the St. Lawrence, Canada.‎ DAY 1‎ Visit local farms and learn to cook up fresh creations with From the Farm Cooking School. Tour the brewery and taste locallycrafted beers at Barley Days Brewery in Picton. Hunt for treasures at Dead People's Stuff Antiques in Bloomfield, then try the allnatural Slickers County Ice Cream.‎ DAY 2‎ Huff Estates Winery offers an awardwinning Pinot Gris wine that you can taste while visiting Oeno Gallery. Continue on to the Old Third Vineyard that focuses on superb Pinot Noir wine. Stop and shop at the Lavender Farm, then tour the Grange of Prince Edward. Explore the village of Wellington and refresh at the Drake Devonshire with a cocktail (鸡尾酒)．‎ DAY 3‎ Walk the sandy beach at Sandbanks Provincial Park. Stop at the County Cider (苹果酒) Company in Waupoos, with excellent cider and lake views. Drive onto the Glenora Ferry for a relaxing 10minute trip across to Adolphustown. Follow the historic Loyalist Parkway along the ‎ Lake Ontario shoreline for the scenic route to Kingston.‎ DAY 4‎ Explore Kingston's historic and contemporary architecture and stop at Stone City Ales for a snack and fresh brew. Visit Fort Henry, a 19thcentury fortress (要塞) museum: pick up homemade bread and candy, while taking in the best views of the city and Lake Ontario. Shop along Brock and Princess streets, and build up your own collection of handcrafted goods to take home.‎ PLACES TO STAY ‎·Angeline's Inn, Bloomfield ‎·Drake Devonshire, Wellington ‎·Frontenac Club Inn, Kingston PLACES TO EAT ‎·Agrarian Bistro & Speakeasy, Bloomfield ‎·East & Main Bistro, Wellington ‎·Chez Piggy, Kingston ‎1．Where can you taste Pinot Gris wine on DAY 2?‎ A．At the Lavender Farm.‎ B．At Huff Estates Winery.‎ C．At the Drake Devonshire.‎ D．At the Old Third Vineyard.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Huff Estates Winery offers an awardwinning Pinot Gris wine that you can taste”可知答案。‎ ‎2．What can you do on DAY 4?‎ A．Brew beers.　　　　　 B．Visit a museum.‎ C．Make handicrafts. D．Drive along Lake Ontario.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Visit Fort Henry, a 19thcentury fortress (要塞) museum”可知，第四天有参观博物馆的行程。‎ ‎3．What type of writing is the text?‎ A．A travel plan. B．An advertisement.‎ C．A guide to alcohol. D．An announcement.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文中的Discover, cruise, Visit, Tour, Hunt for, Stop, shop, Explore, taking in等及对各种景点的介绍可知，本文与旅游有关；再根据文中DAY 1，DAY 2，DAY 3，DAY 4的日程安排和文末PLACES TO STAY及PLACES TO EAT的介绍可知，本文是则旅游行程安排。‎ B ‎(2018·河南省三湘名校教育联盟联考)In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't. About 65% of American men aged 62－74 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the welleducated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.‎ The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.‎ Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得) rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.‎ ‎4．What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?‎ A．Younger people are replacing the elderly.‎ B．Welleducated people tend to work longer.‎ C．People with no college degree cannot find any job.‎ D．Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't”可知，在发达国家，受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长，故选B。‎ ‎5．In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that ________.‎ A．economic growth will slow down B．government budgets will decrease C．more people will try to receive higher education D．there will be more competition in the job market 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at ‎ work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems”可知，选A。‎ ‎6．According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?‎ A．Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.‎ B．More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.‎ C．People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.‎ D．Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement”可知，欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活，故选D。‎ ‎7．The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “________”．‎ A．a completely different environment B．practical knowledge and technical skills C．a better understanding of policy changes D．the courage to face difficulties and dangers 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age”可知，knowhow是对skills的限定修饰，由此可推知，knowhow指相应的技能和知识，故选B。‎ ‎[完形填空精准练]‎ ‎(2018·河南省八市测评)Online education may sound pretty good. However, there can be considerable __1__ for some students.‎ Some online programs give you the chance to use an instant messenger or Skype to __2__ in real time with your professors. But these conversations have to be __3__ and are usually __4__ compared to the daily facetoface interactions (交流) you'll have in a(n) __5__ classroom. If you're a student who __6__ large lecture courses, then this may not __7__ much to you. But if you're the kind of student who prefers smaller lecture courses and likes to __8__ a lot of questions, then you may find yourself __9__ without these chances.‎ Since you're not studying in a traditional classroom, you'll also __10__ having facetoface communication with other students. This can make you __11__ important networking chances for your future career (职业), __12__ basic social interactions. __13__ you hope to make new friends — or find future business partners — in school, consider taking at least a couple of your __14__ in school.‎ Most online programs keep their technology instructions __15__ on purpose: a word processing program, a PDF reader, a computer and Internet connection, which most students can use. But these basic requirements __16__ the fact that most online education programs __17__ students to deal with complex virtual (虚拟的) learning environments. For skilled computer __18__， this is no problem. __19__， if you often find yourself struggling with the digital age, this can make you feel less __20__ about completing your coursework.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。网络教学听起来相当不错。然而，对于一些学生来说，网络教学也存在一些不足之处。‎ ‎1．A.requirements　　　　　　 B．disadvantages C．regulations D．embarrassments 解析：选B　根据However可知，本句内容与上句之间存在转折关系，所以指的是缺点。‎ ‎2．A.research B．exercise C．play D．chat 解析：选D　根据该空后的“But these conversations”可知，网络教学是学生与授课者通过一些软件进行即时交谈的方式来实现的。‎ ‎3．A.scheduled B．continued C．recorded D．interrupted 解析：选A　根据上一句可知，这些交谈必须是安排好的。‎ ‎4．A.formal B．rare C．easy D．private 解析：选B　根据该空后内容可知，此处是将网上的课堂交流与传统的课堂交流相比较，故网上的课堂交流会比较少。‎ ‎5．A.traditional B．public C．advanced D．large 解析：选A　根据该空前的“facetoface interactions”可知，此处指的是传统课堂。‎ ‎6．A.completes B．admires C．experiences D．prefers 解析：选D　由下文中的“But if you're the kind of student who prefers”可知答案。‎ ‎7．A.mean B．refer C．matter D．occur 解析：选C　由语境可知，如果你喜欢规模庞大的授课方式，这(指上文提到的网络教学的定时以及课时少的特点)对你来说没有什么两样。‎ ‎8．A.face B．answer C．create D．ask 解析：选D　但如果你喜欢小型讨论，而且喜欢提问题，那么你就会发现网络教学让你感到很痛苦，因为网络教学没有给你提供这样的机会。‎ ‎9．A.struggling B．hesitating C．stopping D．escaping 解析：选A　根据该空所在句开头的But可知，该句内容与上句存在转折关系，故此处指的是没有这样的机会，你会感到很痛苦。‎ ‎10．A.appreciate B．risk C．enjoy D．miss 解析：选D　既然你不在传统课堂上学习，你就失去了与其他同学互动的机会。 ‎ ‎11．A.give B．lose C．ignore D．refuse 解析：选B　不能与其他同学互动，你就会失去你将来的职业生涯所需要的人际网和基本的人际交流。‎ ‎12．A.with regard to B．in place of C．as well as D．on account of 解析：选C　future career和basic social interactions之间是并列关系。‎ ‎13．A.Although B．If C．Since D．When 解析：选B　如果你希望结交新朋友或者寻找商业伙伴，要至少在学校里学习几门功课。‎ ‎14．A.decisions B．exams C．courses D．chances 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎15．A.expensive B．funny C．hard D．simple 解析：选D　根据冒号后的内容可知，很多网络教学软件操作简单。‎ ‎16．A.hide B．prove C．explain D．recognize 解析：选A　但这些基本要求掩盖了一个事实：多数网络教学要求学生应对一些复杂的虚拟学习环境。‎ ‎17．A.help B．require C．allow D．remind 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.teachers B．makers C．users D．repairers 解析：选C　根据上句可知，此处指的是娴熟的计算机使用者。‎ ‎19．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 解析：选A　根据“this is no problem”和“struggling with the digital age”可知，应选However。‎ ‎20．A.serious B．nervous C．confident D．careful 解析：选C　根据“if you often find yourself struggling with the digital age”可知，你会对完成课业没有信心。‎ ‎[失分题型强化练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·天津市红桥区重点中学八校联考)You are the only person that you can and ought to rely on.‎ Friends are of great __1__ (important) in our lives. It is __2__ (fortune) to have some devoted ones. However, there will always be circumstances __3__ which your friends will let you down.‎ The only people who may give up their lives __4__ (save) yours are members of your family — most likely one of your __5__ (parent). Parents share a bond with their children __6__ at times can be extremely strong. However, I am sure you have plenty of examples of __7__ you can't always count on your parents.‎ We human beings __8__ (build) to survive on our own. In our world, we are the centre of it and it is natural that we put __9__ (we) ahead of others. Therefore, I suggest __10__ (learn) to stand on your own two feet because it will make it easier to stand alone when things get ugly and there is no one to help you. You must be ready to take on any burden yourself if that is the only possible solution.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。朋友、父母等会给予我们帮助，但我们不能完全依赖他们。依靠别人是暂时的，依靠自己才是永恒的。‎ ‎1．importance　空格中所填单词前有形容词great修饰，故用important的名词形式。‎ ‎2．fortunate　空格中所填单词在句中作表语，故用fortune的形容词形式。‎ ‎3．in/under　此处which前缺一个介词，再根据circumstances可知，此处应填in或under。‎ ‎4．to save　to save yours是不定式短语作状语，表示目的。‎ ‎5．parents　one of后的名词应用复数形式。‎ ‎6．‎ which/that　根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是bond，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。‎ ‎7．why　此处意思是“为什么你不能总依赖你的父母”，故此处填why。‎ ‎8．are built　主语We human beings是谓语动词动作build的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。‎ ‎9．ourselves　该句意思是“我们把自己排在他人前面是自然的事”，故用we的反身代词形式。‎ ‎10．learning　suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I fell in love with read books when I was a child. That I take pride in is the wide variety of books in my house. Books can keep my mind young, my heart warmly and my soul bright. Not only they bring me knowledge, laughter and joy, but also they connect me with the wisdoms of the past and the new ideas of the present. Meanwhile, they help me move on the right path as I journeyed through my life. People are like the books. Some people have beautiful appearance and don't have much inside him. Others are filling with knowledge. Reading them can enrich my whole life.‎ 答案：第一句：read→reading 第二句：That→What 第三句：warmly→warm 第四句：only后加do; wisdoms→wisdom 第五句：journeyed→journey 第六句：去掉the 第七句：and→but; him→them 第八句：filling→filled