英语卷·2017届河南省濮阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2017届河南省濮阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.$19.15. B.$9.18. C.$9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.Who will the man call? ‎ A.His wife. B.His boss. C.A taxi driver.‎ ‎2.What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A.Wait on the phone. B.Order the pizza online. C.Drive to the pizza place.‎ ‎3.What does the woman want to do?‎ A.Make some coffee. B.Buy a coffee maker. C.Learn to make a video.‎ ‎4.What will the man do at 3 o’clock on Friday?‎ A.Go to school. B.Meet the doctor. C.Take the woman’s shift.‎ ‎5.What does the man think of the lecture?‎ A.Excellent. B.Difficult. C.Boring.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6.Who will send the file?‎ A.Sam. B.Carol. C.Lucy.‎ ‎7.Where is the woman?‎ A.At the airport. B.In the office C.In the hotel.‎ 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。‎ ‎8.When did the woman get to London?‎ A.Last spring. B.This August. C.A few hours ago.‎ ‎9.Why does the woman come to London?‎ A.To visit relatives. B.To take a holiday. C.To attend a program.‎ ‎10.What’s the meaning of moonlighting?‎ A.A second job. B.A kind of toy. C.A game.‎ 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。‎ ‎11.Where are the speakers?‎ A.In a car. B.In an elevator. C.In a meeting room.‎ ‎12.What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A.Park his car. B.Call his wife. C.Find a repairman.‎ ‎13.How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?‎ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By taxi.‎ 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。‎ ‎14.What does the man suggest for Lisa?‎ A.A T-shirt. B.A purse. C.A dress.‎ ‎15.When should the woman have called Helen?‎ A.At 3:45 B.At 4:15 C.At 4:45‎ ‎16.What’s the man’s telephone number?‎ A.61199621. B.61299621. C.61299622.‎ ‎17.What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Husband and wife. B.Boss and employee. C.Friends.‎ 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。‎ ‎18.When does the speaker help with cooking?‎ A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.‎ ‎19.What does the speaker like best?‎ A.Fishing. B.Hiking. C.Telling stories.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker think of the summer camp?‎ A.Disappointing. B.Interesting. C.Surprising.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Three Lucys By Hayan Charara Ages:7-12‎ Publisher: Lee & Low Books Description:‎ Luli’s beloved cats: Lucy the Fat,Lucy the Skinny,and Lucy Lucy.But when Luli and his parents go to the city to see his relatives one weekend,the eats must stay behind at home.After a fun visit with family,Luli is looking forward to going home and seeing the Lucys.But then Luli’s hometown comes under attack and the family must seek shelter from the gunfire at his relatives’ house.Luli doesn’t understand what is happening and worries about his pets.‎ Enter a Glossy Web By Mckeena Ruebush Ages : 12-18‎ Publisher : Henry Holt and Co.‎ Description :‎ Twelve-year-old George has no idea what to expect when she’s ‎ sent to stay with old relatives.Soon after her arrival,she learns that Uncle ‎ Constantine has been kidnapped.George sets off to recover him and is joined by two orphan boys along the way.Together they meet many monsters（怪兽）‎ as they attempt to find Constantine.‎ Percy Jackson and the Olympians By Rick Riordan Ages : 12-14‎ Publisher : Disney-Hyperion Description :‎ Twelve-year-old Jackson is on the most dangerous adventure of his life.With the help of a friend,Percy must journey across the United States to catch a thief.Along the way,he must face numbers of enemies trying to stop him.‎ Going to the Park : Liv on Life By Elizabeth Gorcey Ages : 3-6‎ Publisher : Bowic Books,LLC Description :‎ It is the first book in a series about a young girl,Liv,and her Dog Bowie.Liv lives with her parents and Bowie.Liv and Bowie ‎ Want to go to the park,but her parents are just too busy to play and ‎ They are surrounded by multiple technology devices and paperwork.‎ Bowie and Liv entertain themselves until Liv manages to gently persuade her parents to put aside their work and head to the park.‎ ‎21.What is the feature of Enter a Glossy Web? ‎ ‎ A.It tells about the growth of a young girl.‎ ‎ B.It shows a magical world.‎ ‎ C.It is mainly about the poor orphan boys.‎ ‎ D.It shows readers why George was kidnapped.‎ ‎22.What difficulty does Percy Jackson have on his most dangerous adventure of his life?‎ ‎ A.He is hunted by the enemies.‎ ‎ B.He is too young to protect himself.‎ ‎ C.The thief has escaped from the USA.‎ ‎ D.No friends help him accomplish tasks.‎ ‎23.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.‎ ‎ A.Liv and Bowie go to the park without Liv’s parents ‎ B.Liv’s parents are addicted to playing games ‎ C.it is necessary to adopt a dog for children ‎ D.readers can read more stories about Liv and Bowie ‎24.Which of the following reflects disasters to mankind brought by wars?‎ ‎ A.Percy Jackson and the Olympians B.Going to the Park: Liv on Life C.Enter a Glossy Web D.The Three Lucys ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.B ‎22.A ‎23.D ‎24.D ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。23.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中It is the first book in a series about a young girl,Liv,and her Dog Bowie.可知读者能读更多关于Liv and Bowie的故事。故选D。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 B Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport,so instead they have started going running.In the past,jogging in the street was seen as a bit silly and not very cool.But things are changing.Nowadays,lots of people go out running in their spare time.Some people go to lose weight while others simply go to keep fit.The shops are now full of equipment,clothing and gadgets（小器具）for runners.Many runners also have special watches which can track their route and tell them ‎ their speed.Even at 4:30 o’clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the streets.Scientists say that along with cycling and swimming,running is a very good way to keep fit.‎ Unfortunately,running is often quite unpopular with young people at school.In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football or hockey,students have to do cross-country running instead.However,now that running has become more fashionable,hopefully more young people will take it up.But,of course,trends change all the time,so let’s hope that running is here to stay.‎ Every year in April,the London Marathon takes place.The race covers a fantastic route in which runners pass lots of the famous sites like The London Eye and Big Ben.People from all over the world come to take part in the London Marathon.Interestingly,marathon running used to be seen as an extreme sport,but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! Marathons haven’t got easier but people have become more interested in running.After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners.People find it so inspiring that they want to try it themselves.All you need is a bit of determination,so what are you waiting for ?‎ ‎25.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________ .‎ ‎ A.the busier you are,the more you should exercise ‎ B.running is a way of losing weight quickly ‎ C.old concepts are changing over time ‎ D.it’s unnecessary to buy the equipment ‎26.What concerns the author is that ________.‎ ‎ A.running will become out of date some day ‎ B.students pay little attention to running ‎ C.students are only into football and hockey ‎ D.schools don’t establish the competition rules ‎27.What do we know about the runners in the marathon?‎ ‎ A.They are the most excellent runners from all over the world.‎ ‎ B.They are forbidden to run around tourist attractions.‎ C.They desire to taste the pleasure of running ‎ D.They will make enormous achievements by taking part in it ‎【答案】‎ ‎25.C ‎26.B ‎27.C ‎【学法指导】‎ 推理题的解题思路1.要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。2.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。3.在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题 思想 、作者的意图进行推断。27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句People find it so inspiring that they want to try it themselves. 人们发现它如此鼓舞人心，以至于他们想亲自尝试。故选C。‎ 考点：考查健康类阅读【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C Royale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior,the largest freshwater lake on Earth.The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane.The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale.The boats leave from two Michigan ports.A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours.Waters are often extremely rough.‎ Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s,resulting in large areas of the island being burned.This led to settlement development.Soon,Isle Royale became popular for summer homes.It became a national park on April 3,1940.In 1980,officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve（生物圈保护区）because of its unique ecosystem.‎ Isle Royale offers hiking,camping,boating,and even scuba diving.The National Park Service protects 11 sunken（沉没的）boats for divers to explore.They are reminders of Lake Superior’s commercial shipping history.The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites.The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior.It first launched in 1898,and was used until 1928,when it was damaged.It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after.‎ Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves.Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s.Researchers closely record their population numbers.Much of the research takes place during the winter,when the trees are bare.The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.‎ Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale.The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year.‎ But for the other months of the year,Isle Royale offers green forests,and clear blue waters.Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎28.What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A.The access to the island. B.The island’s location.‎ ‎ C.The island’s natural environment. D.The island’s basic information.‎ ‎29.How long is the history of the National Park ?‎ ‎ A.More than two centuries. B.Over seventy years.‎ ‎ C.Less than forty years. D.Over one hundred years.‎ ‎30.The sunken boats and ship are considered as ________ .‎ ‎ A.a site where people seek pleasure and wealth ‎ B.a lesson that reminds people to remember the disasters ‎ C.an underwater museum where people can see many relics ‎ D.a history book that shows the commercial shipping in the area【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎31.The researchers fly over the island in winter because ________ .‎ ‎ A.there are more animals then ‎ B.they can have a clear look at the animals there ‎ C.they don’t intend to disturb the animals ‎ D.the island can’t be reached with the lake frozen ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.A ‎29.B ‎30.D ‎31.B ‎【名师点睛】 在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句The National Park Service protects 11 sunken（沉没的）boats for divers to explore.They are reminders of Lake Superior’s commercial shipping history.可知这是 一本历史书，显示在该地区的商业航运。故选D。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 D Since Brandon was a kid,he has loved playing baseball.For him,baseball,was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.‎ But as Brandon got older,he started making bad choices.He cut classes,hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended（被停学）often.His grandmother took care of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot, doing everything she could to provide for the family.‎ Dr.Decmona Warren,a teacher of a Communities In Schools（CIS）,saw the signs but when she tried to help,Brandon wouldn’t take it.“When I heard her call my name,I would nearly run away.” Brandon said later.‎ His GPA（平均成绩）fell to a 1.4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team.He knew if he wanted to play baseball,he had to stop acting like that.Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom, Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools.He turned to Dr.Warren,who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms.From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences,he allowed Dr.Warren to become his “school mom”,and slowly,things started to turn around.‎ ‎“GIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life.This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends.Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension.Once when I was an honor student in middle school,I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classed as a freshman in high school.But with the help of CIS I am now back on track,more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior.”‎ He’s back on the team now playing in the Catcher position,with a 2.8 GPA.He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships.‎ ‎32.What does the underlined word ”impetus” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ ‎ A.Need. B.Excuse. C.Thought. D.Motivation.‎ ‎33.What made Brandon decide to accept Dr.Warren’s help?‎ ‎ A.His poor GPA.‎ ‎ B.Dr.Warren’s enthusiasm for helping him.‎ ‎ C.His great devotion to playing baseball.‎ ‎ D.His poor performance when playing baseball.‎ ‎34.It can be inferred from the passage that ________ .‎ ‎ A.one can never be too old to learn ‎ B.every man is the architect of his own future ‎ C.barking dogs seldom bite ‎ D.almost no man can do two things at once ‎35.What may be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A.Brandon,A Future Baseball Star B.Brandon,Grateful to GIS for Its Financial Support C.Brandon,The Beast Baseball Player from GIS D.Brandon,Back on the Baseball Team Again ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.D ‎33.C ‎34.B ‎35.D ‎34.B推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是根据倒数第二段最后一句But with the help of CIS I am now back on track,more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior.”可推知自己的命运自己掌握，故选B。‎ ‎35.D主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句His GPA（平均成绩）fell to a 1.4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team.再根据倒数第二段最后一句But with the help of CIS I am now back on track,more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior.”可知D.Brandon,Back on the Baseball Team Again符合题意。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。32.D词义猜测题。Brandon 是一个孩子的时候就喜欢打棒球。再根据第一段最后半句drive for staying in school.推动着他留在学校里，可知棒球是他的动力，根据句意可知选D。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Volunteering can be an important chance for employees to build new skills.It’s also a great way for your company to give back to the community.How do you get employees to volunteer,though? Here are five great ways to engage your staff in volunteer work.‎ Provide paid time off for volunteering.‎ ‎____36___ However,that doesn’t mean they don't want to give back to the community.Including paid time off for volunteering is a great way to show your staff that you care about them and the community.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ If your employees aren’t volunteering,it may be because they don’t know where to start.Communication is the first step.Let your staff know if you offer paid time off for volunteering,and be sure to advertise upcoming service projects.‎ Assign leadership roles.‎ Volunteering is a great way to build skills and take on more responsibility.____38___ Plus,the extra responsibility gives employees a sense of pride and ownership over their work.Determine your employees’ strengths,and draw from those skills for leadership opportunities.‎ Offer a variety of options.‎ If all your company’s volunteer efforts focus on physical labor like painting or gardening,some workers are sure to be unable to take part.In fact,there’s a volunteer option for everyone.It’s also important to consider employees’ different schedules.____39___‎ Record and reward good deeds.‎ ‎____40___ Tracking and rewarding volunteer hours is a great way to encourage other employees to join in.Financial compensation is an obvious reward.You can also reward top volunteers by making a donation in their names to the nonprofits of their choice.‎ A.Start to volunteer in your community.‎ B.Communicate about volunteer opportunities.‎ C.Not everyone can afford to volunteer outside of work.‎ D.Don’t let your staff’s hard work go unrecognized.‎ E.All the staff are willing to spare time for volunteering work.‎ F.Younger workers are always looking for ways to learn new skills in their careers.‎ G.When planning volunteer opportunities,include a healthy mix of daytime,evening and weekend events.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.C ‎37.B ‎38.F ‎39.G ‎40.D ‎38.F 根据上句：志愿服务是一个伟大的建立技能和承担更多责任的方式。再根据空格下句：此外，额外的责任给员工一种自豪感和对他们工作的所有权。可知此空要表达的意思是：F.Younger workers are always looking for ways to learn new skills in their careers.‎ 年轻的工人总是在他们的车里寻找方法来学习新的技术。‎ ‎39.G根据上句：考虑员工的不同日程也是很重要的。可知G.When planning volunteer opportunities,include a healthy mix of daytime,evening and weekend events. 当规划志愿者的机会时，包括白天，晚上和周末活动的健康组合。符合题意。‎ ‎40.D根据下句：跟踪和奖励志愿者工作时间是一个伟大的鼓励其他员工加入的好方法。可知上句要表达的意思是：不要让员工的辛苦工作不被认可。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。40.D根据下句：跟踪和奖励志愿者工作时间是一个伟大的鼓励其他员工加入的好方法。可知上句要表达的意思是：不要让员工的辛苦工作不被认可。故选D。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she __41__ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then, I asked her how she thought I did that.“I’m sure you treat them __42__，” she replied.“That’s half of it，” I said.“Do you know __43__ the other half is？”‎ ‎ She didn’t have the answer.So what’s the answer? I __44__ the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were __45__.I’m not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good __46__ requires training，communicating and patience.‎ ‎ Don’t __47__ me wrong.This doesn’t happen a lot.There’s no joy in the __48__ of firing someone.And it’s not always the employee’s __49__—there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees __50__ your company.I don’t have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree.What I do have is a __51__ company.Now I know some people argue that a business is __52__ making money, and not everyone has to be happy.When you __53__ a company, you have the right to __154__ yourself with the people you choose.‎ ‎ I have a good day today.Not __55__ I’ve got a big order or great __56__ reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed(尽心尽力的)．__57__，they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle，where all of the aspects __58__ each other.When you have the right people, business is much __59__.I know because I have __60__ it.‎ ‎41.A.showed B．looked C．turned D．came ‎42.A.nicely B．firmly C．strictly D．seriously ‎43.A.which B．that C．what D．who ‎44.A.trick B．hire C．dislike D．fire ‎45.A.crying B．joking C．cheating D．regretting ‎46.A.assessment B．agreement C．management D．employment ‎47.A.bring B．think C．treat D．get ‎48.A.way B．chance C．act D．form ‎49.A.decision B．failure C．fortune D．fault ‎50.A.fit B．believe C．choose D．understand ‎51.A.funny B．busy C．happy D．large ‎52.A.with B．beyond C．into D．about ‎53.A.leave B．join C．own D．share ‎54.A.relax B．help C．amaze D．surround ‎55.A.until B．because C．after D．that ‎56.A.physical B．medical C．political D．financial ‎57.A.Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore ‎58.A.support B．fight C．hold D．hurt ‎59.A.busier B．easier C．safer D．higher ‎60.A.made B．forgotten C．got D．put ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.B ‎42.A ‎43.C ‎44.D ‎45.B ‎46.C ‎47.D ‎48.C ‎49.D ‎50.A ‎51.C ‎52.D ‎53.C ‎54.D ‎55.B ‎56.D ‎57.A ‎58.A ‎59.B ‎60.A ‎44.D考查动词。A.trick欺骗；B．hire雇佣；C．dislike不喜欢；D．fire解雇。根据下文中的“There’s no joy in the __48__ of firing someone”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。‎ ‎45.B考查动词。A.crying哭B．joking开玩笑；C．cheating 欺骗；D．regretting遗憾。人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。故选B。‎ ‎46.C考查名词。A.assessment评定；B．agreement协议；C．management管理；D．employment雇佣。好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎47.D考查动词。A.bring拿来；B．think想；C．treat对待；D．get得到。不要误解“我”。get sb.wrong“误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)”。故选D。‎ ‎48.C考查名词。A.way方法；B．chance机会；C．act 行动；D．form形式。解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。故选C。‎ ‎49.D考查名词。A.decision决定；B．failure失败；C．fortune运气；D．fault过错。根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。选D项。‎ ‎50.A考查动词。A.fit适合；B．believe相信；C．choose 选择；D．understand明白，理解。而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知，选A项fit“适合”。‎ ‎51.C考查形容词。A.funny逗乐的；B．busy忙碌的；C．happy高兴的；D．large大的。此处对应首段中的“happy”，“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选C项。‎ ‎56.D考查形容词。此处和空格前的a big order并列，结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”；medical“医疗的”；political“政治的”；financial“财政的，金融的”。‎ ‎57.A考查副词。A.Besides另外；B．However然而；C．Otherwise否则；D．Therefore因此。他们(员工们)‎ 关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客——员工——公司的三角关系。besides“除此之 外，而且”。故选A。‎ ‎58.A考查动词。句意：顾客——员工——公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“竞争”；hold“抓住”；hurt“伤害”。故选A。‎ ‎59.B考查形容词。A.busier更忙；B．easier更容易；C．safer更安全；D．higher更高。当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。故选B。‎ ‎60.A考查动词。A.made制造；B．forgotten忘记；C．got 得到；D．put放。“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it“获得成功”。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，43.C考查宾语从句。你知道另一半是什 么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，根据语境可知，应用连接词what。‎ ‎2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。57.A考查副词。A.Besides另外；B．However然而；C．Otherwise否则；D．Therefore因此。他们(员工们)关心(公司)‎ ‎。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个顾客——员工——公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外，而且”。故选A。‎ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after ____61___ （teach）by their parents. However,that rule doesn’t apply ____62___ me.It’s not my dad’s fault—he tried to teach me.One of my earliest ____63___（memory）is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt.I definitely didn’t want to repeat that.Time passed and ____64___ I couldn’t ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school.I never felt like I was missing out ____65___ I couldn’t go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in ____66___ straight line.So when the opportunity came up ____67___（cycle）the wall of Xi’an,I wanted to prove to ____68___ （me）that I could do it.With the help of a friend, I got on the bike.However,I had absolutely no idea how to start!I was instructed to push off with one foot hard. It ____69___（sound） simple but just would not happen.I fell off and landed ____70___（heavy）on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist.At 22 years old,I finally learnt how to ride a bike.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.being taught ‎62.to ‎63.memories ‎64.that ‎ ‎65.until/till ‎66.a ‎67.to cycle ‎ ‎68.myself ‎ ‎69.sounded ‎70.heavily ‎65.until/till 句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车。根据句意可知填until/till。‎ ‎66.a 句意：在一条直线上。故填a。‎ ‎67.to cycle 此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to cycle。‎ ‎68.myself 句意：我要证明我自己。故填myself。‎ ‎69.sounded 句意：这听起来很简单。Sound听起来，此处是连系动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填sounded。‎ ‎70.heavily 副词修饰动词，故填heavily。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 含a的固定短语或习惯用法 have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I first started working in the High Mobility Pool,the biggest challenge I take up was working complete in German.However,thanks for the training and daily activities,I’ve already had no difficulty.Right now,for my current project,I constantly need to travel to a company,that is located in Germany,to attend meetings.I can see that this effort have brought good results to my work.There has been almost a year since I started working in the High Mobility Pool. Now,I’m still exciting about the new experiences my next projects will bring from.I will valued the opportunities meet more people from different country and cultures.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.take-took ‎2.complete-completely ‎3.for-to ‎ ‎4.that-which ‎ ‎5.have-has ‎6.There-It ‎7.exciting-excited ‎ ‎8.去掉from ‎9.meet前加to ‎ ‎10.country-countries ‎【知识归纳】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。‎ ‎2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。‎ ‎3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎11.假定你是李华，本已约好与Kelvin今天(4月8日)晚上一起看电影《捉妖记》(Monster Hunt)。但你临时有事，他打篮球未回，故给他写留言条。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 临时有事要做。‎ ‎2. 具体更改的见面时间、地点。‎ ‎3. 此事已告知谁。‎ ‎4. 见字告知。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已给。‎ ‎【答案】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ April 8 Hi Kelvin, I am going to tell you that I have something important to attend this evening, so I ‎ can’t go to see the movie, Monster Hunt, with you this evening. And I have to change it to another place, the Wanda Cinema. We will meet together at 7:00 p.m. at the gate of the cinema tomorrow evening. I have already told your parents about this change when you were out to play basketball. If this change is not convenient to you, it is better for you to inform me of it so that we can set some other time for the movie.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【亮点说明】I am going to tell you that I have something important to attend this evening, so I can’t go to see the movie, Monster Hunt, with you this evening.宾语从句和并列句完美结合；I have already told your parents about this change when you were out to play basketball.句中运用时间状语从句；If this change is not convenient to you, it is better for you to inform me of it so that we can set some other time for the movie.条件状语从句和目的状语从句在同一句中出现，恰到好处。‎ 考点：考查话题类作文