2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurvey－MyNeighbourhood学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module4ASocialSurvey－MyNeighbourhood学案

Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood学案 ‎ 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．__________(n.)调查 2．__________(vi.)听起来 3．__________(vt.)打扰；烦扰；麻烦 4．__________(vt.)接近 5．__________(vt.)交换 survey sound bother approach exchange 6．__________(vt.)买得起；有能力支付 7．__________(vt.)联络；联系(某人) 8．__________(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的→__________(vt.)吸引→__________(n.)吸引(力) 9．__________(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的→__________(adv.)幸运地；吉祥地→__________(adj.)(反义词)不幸的→__________(n.)运气；财富 10．__________(vi.)饿死→__________(n.)挨饿；饿死 afford contact attractive attract attraction fortunate fortunately unfortunate fortune starve starvation 11．__________(adj.)失业的；没有工作的→____________(n.)失业→__________(n.)就业→__________(vt.)雇用 12．__________(n.)职业→__________(vt.)占用；拥有 13．__________(adj.)专业的→__________(n.)专业 14．__________(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的→__________(vt.)使着迷→__________(n.)魅力 15．__________(vi.)死里逃生；大难不死→__________(n.)幸存→__________(n.)幸存者 unemployed unemployment employment employ occupation occupy　‎ professional profession fascinating fascinate fascination survive survival survivor Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________在……的南部 2．____________修建；张贴 3．____________归还 4．____________摆脱 5．____________成功 6．____________与……相似 7．_________________________到目前为止 in the south of put up pay back get away from make it be similar to so far/up to now/till now 8．_________________________许多；大量 9．____________上升 10．____________结果 11．____________负担得起做某事 12．____________由……组成 a great many/a number of go up as a result afford to do sth be made up of Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．________ six years ________ we last saw each other, you know. 你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。‎ ‎ 答案：It‘s been; since ‎2．And __________________ visited your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。‎ ‎ 答案：this is the first time I’ve 3．________ OK to me. 听起来还可以。‎ ‎ 答案：Sounds ‎4．____________________ it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. 另一个问题是农民们要想从农场里赚到钱越来越困难。‎ ‎ 答案：Another problem is that Ⅳ.模块语法 用正确的时态填空 ‎ I __1__(just receive)a letter from my brother，Tim.He is in Australia.He __2__(be) there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he __3__(already visit)a great number of different places in Australia.He __4__(just buy)an Australian car and __5__(go) to Sydney.My brother __6__(never be)abroad before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.‎ 答案：1．have just received　2.has been　3.has already visited4．has just bought　5.has gone　6.has never been 单项填空 7．She ________ here just now，but she ________. A．has been；has gone　　　B．was；went C．was；has gone D．has been；went 答案：C 8．This is the most interesting book ________. A．than I read B．that I have ever read C．which I saw D．which I have ever read 答案：B 9．I wonder why Jenny ________ to us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A．hasn't written B．doesn't write C．won't write D．hadn't written 答案：A 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读　‎ ‎1．approach v．& n．靠近；接近；走近 精讲拓展： ①at the approach of在……快到的时候 ②make an approach to对……进行探讨 ③approach sb.on/about sth.向某人接洽(商量、交涉) ④an approach to接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法/途径 误区警示：approach作动词使用时，一般用作及物动词，加介词to是它作名词的用法，请勿混淆。 朗文在线： ①As they approached the wood a rabbit，ran out of the trees. 他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。 ②a new approach to teaching language 教授语言的新方法 ③They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players. 他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。‎ 命题方向：高考中常考查approach的名词用法。 活学巧练： (1)He is a good chess player, but doesn‘t approach ________ the international standard. (2)The professor has developed a new approach ________ teaching language.‎ 不填 to (3)At the meeting they discussed three different________to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D ways ‎ 答案与解析：A　根据空后的定语介词to＋名词，只能用approach，B、C、D三项接不定式或of＋名词做定语。 2．afford vt.买得起；有能力支付 精讲拓展： ①afford＋n./pron.买得起、负担得起……的费用 ‎ ‎②afford to do sth.负担得起干……，经得起干…… ③affordsb.sth. sth. to sb. 给予某人某物 特别提示： afford常与can，could，be able to连用。‎ 误区警示：afford表示“买得起，负担得起”时常与情态动词can，could或be able to一起使用，而不与其他情态动词连用，另外接动词时需用不定式形式。 朗文在线： ①We can’t afford to go on vacation this year. 今年我们没钱去度假。 ②We simply can‘t afford to offend such an important customer. 惹怒这样一位重要客户，我们可担当不起。‎ 命题方向：afford作为动词构成的短语常以单选题的形式出现进行考查，有时会在完形填空中与其他类似词同时出现进行辨析考查。 活学巧练： Now as their income increases, more and more families can________to buy cars. A．offer B．afford C．spend D．care 答案与解析：B　“买得起……，担负得起……”用can/be able to afford sth.。 3．starve v．(1)饥饿，饿死；(2)使……饿死，使……饥饿 精讲拓展： ①starve for sth.渴望得到某物 ②starve to death饿死 ③starvation n．挨饿，饿死 ④be starving非常饥饿 误区警示：starve for sth.＝long for sth.＝be eager to get sth. 朗文在线： ①He would starve rather than beg for food. 他宁愿挨饿，也不愿乞食。 ②She is starving herself trying to lose weight. 她试图通过节食来减肥。‎ 命题方向：starve在高考中一般以“渴望，渴求”的意义出现。 活学巧练： The pupil，who comes from the country，is starving________the friendship from________who come from the city. A．for；those　　　　　　　B．for；the other C．with；the ones D．about；some 答案与解析：A　本题考查介词和不定代词的用法。 句意：那个来自农村的小学生渴望来自城市的同学们的友谊。starve for为“渴望，极需要”，故答案应在A、B中选；第二空表示“那些小学生们”，是特指，故选A项。 4．exchange n．交换，互换 v．交换，交易 精讲拓展： ①in exchange (for)交换 ②exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 ③exchange A for B用A兑换B 误区警示：在名词短语in exchange (for)中，exchange作为不可数名词来使用，其前不用冠词。 ‎ 朗文在线： ①They have offered to release the hostages，but what do they want in exchange? 他们提出可以释放人质，但他们想要什么作为交换？ ②We still exchange gifts at Christmas. 我们依然在圣诞节时交换礼物。‎ 命题方向：高考中常考查其与介词的搭配。 活学巧练：完成句子 (1)We_______________our views________them on this matter. 在这件事情上，我们和他们交换了观点。 (2)She gave the old man 500 dollars________________________his sword. 她用500美元换了老人的那把剑。 (3)Could you tell me where I can______________my dollars________pounds? 你能否告诉我在哪儿可把美元换成英镑？ ‎ exchanged in exchange for exchange with for 5．survive v．　(1)vi.活下来；(2)vt.比……长寿；(3)vt.(经过……)活下来 ①survive sth.从(事故/火灾/地震)……幸存下来 ②survive sb.比……活的时间长 ③survival n．幸存，残存物 ④survivor n．幸存者，生还者 误区警示：(1)survive本身可用作及物动词，因而其后不用加in，from等介词。如：survive the fire/the battle/the winter等。 (2)survive无被动语态的用法。 朗文在线： ①Some animals can survive in the desert on very little water. 有些动物靠很少的水就能在沙漠里存活下来。 ②The man survived his sister by three years. 那人比他姐姐多活了三年。 ③He survived the fire. 他是那次大火的幸存者。‎ 命题方向：survive与live, exist等词语的辨析是考查的重点。 活学巧练： Few of the old customs________the war. A．survived in B．survived from C．survived after D．survived 答案与解析：D　survive用作及物动词表示“(经过……)活下来/存留下来”时，其后直接加宾语。 6．contact n．接触，联系；交往，交际；熟人，熟人关系 vt.&vi.接触，联系 精讲拓展： ①come into contact with接触 ②have contact with接触到，和……有联系 ③be in/out of contact with与……保持(失去)联系 ④make contact with＝get into contact with与……取得联系 ‎ ‎⑤keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系 误区警示：contact既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，意为“具体联系，接触或来往”和“联络人”时是可数名词，意为“(抽象的)联系，接触”时是不可数名词。 朗文在线： ①We stay in contact with each other by telephone. 我们通过电话保持联系。 ②I‘ve lost contact with most of my school friends. 我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。 ③Give the names of two people who can be contacted in case of emergency. 给出两个人的名字，在紧急情况下可以给他们打电话。‎ 命题方向：考查contact作为名词的短语较为常见。 活学巧练： (1)I don’t know how to get in_______________(联系)with them. (2)The journalists_____________________(联系)related people and fix a time for a face－to－face interview. (3)He lost contact with some of his classmates after so many years‘ separation.(替换)______________‎ touch/contact　‎ made contact with touch (4)The organization put me________other people in a similar position. A．in contact with B．in contract with C．in contract to D．in contact to 答案与解析：A　in contact with sb.表示“与……有联系”。 7．put up举起；架起；张贴；(为……)提供膳宿；提高(价钱) 精讲拓展： ①put away储存(钱)；储存……以备用；储蓄 ②put forward提出(意见、建议) ③put in打断；插嘴 ④put off延期；推迟 ⑤put on假装；伪装；表演，上演(戏剧)；穿上，戴上 ⑥put out熄灭；关灭；扑灭 ⑦put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 误区警示：put up后接代词作宾语要注意将代词放于put之后up之前。 朗文在线： ①They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. 他们正在市中心建造几幢新办公楼。 ②The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon. 这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。 ③They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。 ④Our landlord keeps threatening to put the rent up. 我们的房东老是威胁说提高房租。‎ 命题方向：在高考中，常以词语辨析题的形式进行考查。 活学巧练：介/副词填空 (1)He puts________some money for old age every month. (2)The meeting was put________till tomorrow. (3)He is not really that upset；she is just putting it________.‎ away off on 8．pay back归还(借款等)；报复 精讲拓展： ①pay sb.付给某人(钱、工资等) ②pay for付……的钱 ③pay sb.money for sth.因……付给某人钱 ④pay off还清(债务等)；成功；奏效 ⑤pay up付清全部欠款 误区警示：pay back后接代词作宾语时，需将代词放于pay之后back之前。 朗文在线： ①Can you lend me￡10 and I‘ll pay you back on Friday? 你能借给我10英镑吗？我星期五就还你。 ②I’ll pay Jenny back for what she did to me! 詹妮这样对待我，我一定要向她报复！‎ 命题方向：pay back常与相类似的短语放在一起，以词语辨析题的形式考查。 活学巧练： (1)He________(付清)the crew of the ship. (2)In the end he________(偿还)all his debts. (3)You might find this hard at first but it________(得出好的结果)when you come to speak.‎ paid off paid up paid off (4)—Mom，I can‘t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. —Come on，dear.Years of hard work will surely________in the future of your career. A．make sure B．pay off C．bring back D．pay back 答案与解析：B　根据句意：几年的努力终会得到回报，用pay off。 9．It’s been six years since we last saw each other... 自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了…… 精讲拓展： ①It is/has been＋一段时间＋since... 自从……以来……时间了 ②It was/will be＋一段时间＋before... 过了多久才……；要过多久才 误区警示：(1)本句型中be的形式既可用一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但since从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去时。 (2)since从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子意思是肯定含义，即：自从干……至今已多久了。从句中的谓语动词若是延续性的，句子意思是否定含义，即：自从不干……已经多久了。 朗文在线： ①It‘s two weeks since I’ve seen you. 自从我上次见到你到现在已有两星期了。 ②It will be some time before we know the full results. 再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。‎ 命题方向：此句型往往以单选题的形式出现，考查连词since的用法或含有since句子的时态。 活学巧练： ‎ ‎(1)(2007·江西)It was said that it would be at least three more months______he could recover and return to work. A．when B．before C．since D．that 答案与解析：B　根据句意逻辑，recover“康复”应在时间段three more months之后。 (2)He is now in Beijing.It‘s years______he worked here. A．when B．that C．before D．since 答案与解析：D　句意：他不在这里工作已经好多年了。 10．And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 精讲拓展： the first time第一次 ①This is the first time that...意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用现在完成时。 ②the first time作为连词，引导状语从句，强调第一次做某事的时候。 ③It is time for sth.该……；是……的时间了 ④It is(high) time for sb.to do sth.某人该做某事了 ⑤It is time that sb.＋did sth.(动词用过去时)某人该做某事了 误区警示：the first time作为连词引导状语从句时，本身是连词，没必要加when更不能在the前加介词for。 朗文在线： ①The first time I flew in a plane I was really nervous. 我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。 ②Andrew‘s been promoted？That’s the first time I‘ve heard about it. 安德鲁升职了？这事我头一次听到。‎ 命题方向：高考中常考查其作连词以及跟从句时的时态且往往以单选题的形式出现。 活学巧练： (1)At yesterday’s party，Kevin and Nancy were introduced to each other________. A．the first time B．for some time C．for the first time D．at the first time 答案与解析：C　根据句意，这是他们第一次见面，故用for the first time做状语。 (2)________I saw the West Lake，I was struck by its beauty. A．The first time B．For some time C．For the first time D．At the first time 答案与解析：A　本题考查the first/last/next time＋从句相当于时间状语从句的用法。 11．现在完成时 (1)现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响。 He has gone out. 他出去了。(对现在的影响：他不在这儿。) (2)表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态，只能同延续性动词连用(如live，stay，study，read等)，常与for..., since...等构成的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 He has worked in this factory since he was 28. 他自从28岁就在这个厂工作。 (3)现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中，表示从句动作完成之后主句动作才进行。 I‘ll go home as soon as I have finished my homework. 我做完作业就回家。 ‎ ‎(4)现在完成时还可和表示从过去延续到现在，并包括现在在内的时间状语连用。常用的时间状语有up to now，so far等。 We have learned many things from you so far. 迄今为止我们从你那里学到了很多东西。 (5)现在完成时表示过去的经验和经历，常用的时间状语有：before，ever，once，many times等。 Have you seen the tiger before? 你以前见过老虎吗？ (6)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 ①首先是其行为发生时间的不具体性，一般过去时往往与明确的过去时间状语连用。 ②其次是现在完成时强调与现在情况的关系(一般过去时与现在没联系)。 ③一般过去时表示的是过去的行为现在已终止了，而现在完成时表示动作一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。 He has lived in Beijing for four years. 他在北京住了四年了。(动作仍在继续) He lived in Beijing for four years. 他在北京住过四年了。(动作已在过去结束) 注意以下几个容易用错的状语： 1)just与just now： just“刚刚”，强调的是现在的情况，用于现在完成时；just now“刚才”，只谈过去发生的事，用于一般过去时。 I have just finished it. 我刚刚做完。(侧重于现在的情况) I finished it just now. 我是刚才做完的。(侧重于讲述刚才发生的事) He went there just now. 他是刚才去的。(侧重于刚才去那儿这件事，而不谈现在怎么样) 2)ago与since，for： ago“一段时间以前”，用于一般过去时而不能用于现在完成时；since，for表示“从过去的某一时间持续到说话之时的现在”，用于现在完成时而不用于过去时， 此外，要注意“since＋时间上的一点”，“for＋时间上的一段”的用法。 He lived in the city two years ago. 他两年前住在这个城市。(只讲两年前的事) He has lived in the city for two years. 他在这个城市生活两年了。(从两年前直到现在) He has lived in the city since 2000 (since two years ago)． 他自2000年以来/两年前就生活在这个城市。(从两年前直到现在) 3)when与how long： when用于一般过去时，how long多用于现在完成时。 —When did you come here? 你什么时候来这里的？ —I came here three days ago. 我三天前来的。 —How long have you been here? 你来这儿多长时间了？ —I have been here for three days. 我来这儿已经三天了。 4)使用某些时间状语如this morning，this afternoon时，谓语动词既可用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时。这主要根据说话人说话的时间而定。 We had four classes this morning. 今天上午我们上四节课。(说话时不是上午，可能是下午或晚上 ‎) We have had four classes this morning. 今天上午我们上了四节课。(说话是上午) 活学巧练： (1)My friend, who ________ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served 答案与解析：D　句意：我的那位一直服务于国际奥林匹克委员会的朋友，下个月就要退休了”，serve这个动作在过去已经开始，持续到现在，还要持续一个月，所以应用现在完成时has served。 (2)My brother is an actor. He ________ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 答案与解析：C　考查动词的时态。由句尾的关键词so far可推断出答案为C。 (3)Years ago we didn‘t know this, but recent science ________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 答案与解析：B　考查动词的时态。根据上下文，现今的科学已经表明了不能有好的睡眠的人会很快得病，强调现在的情况和结果。故用现在完成时态。 (4)The coffee is wonderful! It doesn‘t taste like anything I ________ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 答案与解析：C　考查现在完成时态的用法。解题要点在于两个重要的词“before”和“ever”上，咖啡的味道很棒，不像以前我曾经尝过的任何东西。 (5)The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 答案与解析：B　考查时态。考生容易受思维定势的影响而误选C，认为是be used to doing结构，其实分析句子可以看出，he was used to是省略了关系代词which (that) 引导的定语从句，修饰life，所选部分应是谓语动词；再根据后面的since 1992可以看出应用现在完成时态，并且主语是第三人称单数life，由此看出应选B。 考 题 演 练 ‎1.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ‎ 答案与解析：C　本题考查主谓一致及时态的运用。“the number of＋n.”作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式；由since 1997可知句子的时态应用现在完成时。 2．The population of Jiangsu ________ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 答案与解析：A　本题考查时态和主语的单复数。做此类题目时要注意前后联系，结合语境我们可以判断出所填的空中应该用现在完成时时态。再就是要牢记某些词的特殊用法，population这个词的用法在平时学习中肯定已经涉及过，只要记住它的用法，此题就很好做了。本句中谈论的人口的增长是从1949年一直到现在的人口的增长，所以应该用现在完成时态。又因为population作主语强调整体而非人时谓语动词应该用单数，所以此题选A项。 3．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 答案与解析：A　句意：这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便快捷地使用图书馆的数字资料。access to为固定用法，意为：可以利用，可以达到。 4．—You are confident about the job interview, aren’t you? —________. I‘m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need. A. Sure, I am B. It‘s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe 答案与解析：A　句意：——你对这次招聘面试是很自信，是吗？——当然了，我已做好了充分准备并感觉他们需要的我都有。B项为“很难说”；C项“我希望这样”；D项“好吧，或许是”，及上下文中出现的时间状语均不合题意。 5．—Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon. —________. I‘ve bought a new one. A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 答案与解析：B　句意：——谢谢你的MP4，我很快就会让玛丽把它带给你。——________。我已经买了一个新的。根据上下文可知此处应填B项，意为“不用着急”。A项意为“没有意义”；C项意为“不可能”；D项意为“没有用”，均不合题意。 6．—What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh, it ________ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案与解析：B　由since last month可知应该用现在完成时。首先排除A、D。再根据句意可知应该选B。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升”，符合题意。arise意为“站立，出现”，均不符合语境。 7．A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 答案与解析：D　A项为“发射”；B项为“放弃”；C项为“建立，创立”；D项为“张贴”。此处为“张贴通知”。 8．This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案与解析：D　在This/It is the first/second...time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。 9．Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________？ A. hasn‘t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she 答案与解析：B　句中出现了否定副词never，因此这是一个否定句，故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，排除A、C；又因为Sally‘s是Sally has的缩写，即现在完成时态，故选has she。 10．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight? —________. A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time 答案与解析：C　问句为“提出建议”，答语为“同意”，用That sounds great.或It‘s a good idea.。 Module 4　 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood Ⅰ ‎.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 tour　attract　fascinate　fortune　survey　sound　profession　starve　life　employ 1．The manager wants to employ workers with________skills.‎ 答案：professional 2．Some people eat too much，but many African people die of________.‎ ‎ 答案：starvation ‎3．Our government has taken measures to help the longterm________.‎ ‎ 答案：unemployed ‎4．Last night，they went to a________model show at the People‘s Stadium.‎ ‎ 答案：fascinating 5．We are very lucky________in a beautiful seaside city.‎ ‎ 答案：living ‎6．In the country, all the people ________ agree on the plan that a new school will be built.‎ ‎ 答案：surveyed ‎7．Who is the young________lady standing under the tree?‎ ‎ 答案：attractive 8．________，all the people were able to escape being trapped in the big fire.‎ ‎ 答案：Fortunately ‎9．Do you like the music________like the singing of rails?‎ ‎ 答案：sounding ‎10．China is developing so fast that more and more foreign________come to China every year.‎ ‎ 答案：tourists Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —________ good. A．Sound　　　　　　　　B．Sounded C．Sounding D．Sounds 答案与解析：D　sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。在答句里面作谓语，省略了it。系动词无被动语态，sounding是分词，不能作谓语。选项B在时态上是错误的。由于主语是it，所以应该用sounds。 2．(2008·全国)—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes，since she________the Chinese Society. A．has joined B．joins C．had joined D．joined 答案与解析：D　考查主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时这一结构。解题时要注意一些固定句式中的时态和搭配问题。 3．(2008·北京)I’m sorry you‘ve been waiting so long，but it’ll still be some time________Brian gets back. A．before B．since C．till D．after 答案与解析：A　句意：对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在……之前，直到……才……”。本题考查时间状语从句的连词。此类题目要注意前后句之间的时间先后关系。 4．(2007·江苏)—Do you think that housing price will keep________in the years to come? —Sorry，I have no idea. A．lifting up B．going up C．bringing up D．growing up 答案与解析：B　该题考查动词词组。 句意：——你认为房价在今后几年会持续上涨吗？——抱歉，我不知道。B项符合题意。A项“举起”；C项“抚养”；D项“成长，长大”。此类词语辨析题考查两方面：一是考查四个选项的含义及用法；二是对题目中语义的了解，做到这两点即可轻松自如地解答此类题了。 ‎ ‎5．This ________ girl is Linda‘s cousin. A．pretty little Spanish B．Spanish little pretty C．Spanish pretty little D．little pretty Spanish 答案与解析：A　形容词的顺序为：品质、年岁、国家等。 6．—Would you like to see a film with us this evening? —I’d like to. But I can‘t ________ the time because I have to finish my composition. A．afford B．pass C．take D．spend 答案与解析：A　“抽得出时间做某事”要用afford/spare the time to do sth.。 7．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles. A．length B．distance C．way D．space 答案与解析：B　from a distance of“从……的距离”。 8．—Do you know this coastal city at all? —No，this is the first time that I ________ here. A．was B．have been C．came D．coming 答案与解析：B　This is the first time that...是一个固定句型，that从句中要用现在完成时。 9．As a salesman, I come into ________ with all kinds of people in my work. A．contract B．contact C．attack D．attract 答案与解析：B　come into contact表示“与……接触”。 10．—When shall we start? —Let’s ________ it at 900. Is that all right? A．make B．set C．meet D．take 答案与解析：A　make it表示“确定时间，规定时间”。 11．He followed the young lady all the way home，________ by her charming smile. A．attract B．attraction C．attracting D．attracted 答案与解析：D　be attracted by“被……所吸引”。 12．As everyone in the town knew him, they had no bother ________ finding his house. A．in B．on C．for D．with 答案与解析：A　have no bother in doing sth.“做……不费力”，相当于have no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.。 13．To our great surprise，the old man ________ the big earthquake in the basement where he starved for 7 days without anything to eat. A．escaped B．died C．lived D．survived 答案与解析：D　survived the earthquake“在地震中幸存下来”。 14．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its shoes. A．join B．attract C．stick D．transfer 答案与解析：B　attract“吸引”。新的广告吸引了新的顾客。join“参加”；stick“粘住”；transfer“转移”。 ‎ ‎15．Almost 50% of those ________ said that they supported the President‘s decision. A．survey B．surveying C．surveyed D．who surveyed 答案与解析：C　句意：被调查的人中将近一半说他们支持总统的决定。“被调查”，所以用surveyed作定语，相当于定语从句who were surveyed。 Ⅲ.翻译句子 1．她没有听见他走近的声音，所以开门时吓了一跳。(approach) ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：She hadn’t heard his approach and jumped as the door opened. 2．他死了，我们不能不感到悲痛。(get away from) ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：He was dead and we couldn‘t get away from our sadness.‎ ‎3．没有一个人从那次坠机事件中生还。(survive) ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Not a single person survived the plane crash. 4．On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself. ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：但是从另一方面来说，如果孩子被过度地放任，或是得不到任何学习的机会，他自己会失去对生活天生的热情和发现新事物的渴望。 5．The late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping was recognized as the chief architect of China‘s reform, open and modernization. ________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：已故中国领导人邓小平被公认为是中国改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师。 Ⅳ.阅读理解A When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too. One big disadvantage is money—it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising—and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away. Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon. 1．What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child? A. Staying on the farm. B. Moving to the countryside. C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the school.‎ 答案与解析：C　由第一段第一句可知。 2．Which of the following is true about the writer? A. He is very old now. B. He is in good ‎ health. C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.‎ 答案与解析：D　由第一段和最后一段最后一句可知D项正确。 3．In the passage, the writer tries to ________. A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe his life in the countryside C. show an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to live in the city 答案与解析：A　B项并不是作者所尽力描述的内容；根据文章中作者的描述，可知作者希望回到农村去，故C、D错误。 4．How is the passage mainly developed? A. By inferring. B. By comparing. C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.‎ 答案与解析：B　作者对城市生活的利与弊进行了对比。 B Last week Chinese warships left on a mission to protect commercial ships and crews from pirate attacks off Somalia. The fleet(舰队), which contains two missile destroyers and a large supply ship，is armed with special forces and helicopters. The mission also plans to share information with other countries working in the area, military officials said. The operation is China‘s first major naval mission abroad. The two missile destroyers Haikou and Wuhan are top－of－the－line Chinese navy ships. They sail at a speed of 30 knots an hour. On board the destroyer, there are two helicopters, anti－aircraft missiles, anti－ship missiles and cannon torpedoes(火炮鱼雷). The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10 kilometers away. One major issue for the ships is how they will resupply far from home. Officials said it will mostly depend on the supply ship, but China will also negotiate with other countries in the area to allow the ships to sail into the harbour and resupply. “In light of the peculiarity of this operation, we have also sent some special forces... these special forces will carry light weapons that correspond with the specific features and needs of this operation，” a Chinese military official said at a news conference last Tuesday. Though the purpose of the mission is to protect Chinese ships and crews, China has called for stepped－up cooperation on anti－piracy efforts. China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council(联合国安理会) authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases. “During the escort(护航) operation, Chinese ships are ready and willing to strengthen information and intelligence sharing as well as conduct humanitarian rescue operations with ships of relevant countries according to the situation on the ground，” said Huang Xueping, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense. The plan is for a mission of three months, according to Chinese news media. Piracy has a bad effect on international shipping, especially in the Gulf of Aden(亚丁湾), one of the world’s busiest sea－lanes. Pirates have made an estimated $30 million hijacking(劫持)ships this year, seizing more than 40 ships off Somalia‘s 3,000km coastline. The People’s Liberation Army Navy has primarily focused on defending China‘s coastline and, until now, limited operations abroad to port calls, goodwill visits and exercises with other navies. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s a general introduction to the People‘s Liberation Army Navy in China. B．It mainly informs us how serious the problem of piracy has become. C．It mainly introduces readers China’s first major naval mission ‎ abroad. D．It mainly tells readers why China sent the warships to Somalia last week.‎ 答案与解析：C　主旨归纳题。本文主要讲的是中国派遣海军船只到索马里沿海一带执行保护中国商船和船员的任务的有关情况。 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．This is the first time China has carried out major exercises with other navies. B．The destroyers are so powerful that they can aim at a target 10km away. C．Besides some advanced arms，there are 3 helicopters on every destroyer. D．According to the mission，the fleet will stay in Somalia for four months.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知答案选B。 7．The Chinese warships off Somalia will do the following EXCEPT ________. A．protecting Chinese commercial ships and crews B．sharing information with other countries working in the area C．conducting humanitarian rescue operations with vessels D．helping Somali government to fight against violence 答案与解析：D　细节判断题。D项的意思是：帮助索马里政府抵制暴力。此信息在文中未提及。其他选项在文章中均能找到依据。 8．What can we conclude from the passage? A．The mission has been authorized by the UN Security Council. B．The Gulf of Aden is the busiest sea－lane in the world. C．The forces on the destroyers will carry heavy weapons. D．It‘s estimated that pirates off Somalia seized 50 vessels last year.‎ 答案与解析：A　推断题。根据文章第六段最后一句可得知答案选A。 9．How many ways are mentioned to solve the resupply for the Chinese ships? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.‎ 答案与解析：B　细节归纳题。根据文章第四段可得知，中国军舰远离家乡，需要进行海上航行补给。本文提出了两种方法：依靠补给舰；与其他国家进行商谈，希望允许在该国的码头停靠，进行补给。 Ⅴ.短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Brown, Last summer I take a part－time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 答案： Dear Brown, Last summer I take（took） a part－time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit tofor it. How about join（joining） us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so（such） a beautiful place ! We can hear birds singing happy（happily） all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, ‎ That（which） is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day ，so we will have plenty of spare time ∧to visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience . If you have interest（interest） in it, reply to me soon. ‎