【英语】安徽省定远县民族中学2020届高三5月模拟检测试题

【英语】安徽省定远县民族中学2020届高三5月模拟检测试题

安徽省定远县民族中学2020届高三5月模拟检测 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题; 每1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关和阅读下一。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman often do in her spare time?‎ A. She plays the guiter.‎ B. She learns languages.‎ C. She gives some classes.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. The snow will stop soon.‎ B. He isn' t surprised at the weather.‎ C. It doesn't often snow so heavily here.‎ ‎3. How does Mike probably feel now?‎ A. Anxious.‎ B. Excited.‎ C Disappointed.‎ ‎4. What,s wrong with the man?‎ A. He suffers from pains in his chest.‎ B.He has difficulty quitting smoking.‎ C.He has been coughing for ten days.‎ ‎5. When did the man arrive here?‎ A. At 4: 30 am.‎ B. At8:30 am.‎ C. At9:30 am.‎ 第二节（共15小题; 每1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. How old is Bob?‎ A. 35 years old.‎ B. 30 years old.‎ C. 26 years old.‎ ‎7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The pressures of modern life.‎ B. Family relationships in the future.‎ C. Modern people's views of marriage.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What do many people do on Day of Saint Anthony?‎ A. Get their pets blessed.‎ B. Attend a fancy dress party.‎ C. Show love to homeless animals.‎ ‎9. Where will the woman go tomorrow?‎ A.The beach.‎ B The animal shelter.‎ C. The church.‎ 下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题 ‎10.Who is TutoTod especially designed for?‎ A. Parents.‎ B. Kids.‎ C. Teachers.‎ l1.What did Alice like doing?‎ A Creating simple things.‎ B Playing video games.‎ C. Watching TV.‎ ‎12. What does the man decide to do in the end?‎ A .Download Tuto Tod.‎ B.Buy some supplies.‎ C. Go to the bookstore.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Why is the man going to China?‎ A. To take a holiday.‎ B. To have a business trip.‎ C To receive some training.‎ ‎14. What is Patricia Polacco?‎ A. A soldier.‎ B. A writer.‎ C. A teacher.‎ ‎15 Which book is based on the authors own life experience?‎ A. Pink and Say.‎ B. The Blessing Cup.‎ C. Thank You, Mr Falker.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do for the man?‎ A. Read some stories.‎ B Lend him some books.‎ C. Make him some tea.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What are the nets designed to do?‎ A. Reduce the dust.‎ B. Prevent a disease.‎ C .Catch mosquitoes.‎ ‎18. What did the WHO find about the nets?‎ A. They were not provided widely.‎ B. They were easy to kill fish.‎ C. They were efficient.‎ ‎19. What can we say about this fishing approach?‎ A. It'easy.‎ B It's difficul.‎ C. It's costly.‎ ‎20. What can the nets lead to?‎ A Decreasing numbers of fish.‎ B. Fishermen's poor health.‎ C. Severe pollution in rivers.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Technology keeps students from focusing, right? One solution is ban phones and computers from the classroom. Another solution is to engage students with online tools that will help them complete assignments while still using electronic equipment. Here are some online tools to hold their attention.‎ Prezi Presentations are an important part of the curriculum but let’s face it. PowerPoint isn’t terribly engaging. Prezi allows students to create presentations that are more creative and exciting than what PPT has to offer. Not only will this make the presentation-creating process more interesting for students, it will also make watching presentations more interesting as well.‎ Trello Because so many students are in the habit of multitasking, a good skill to teach them is how to organize and simplify their assignments. Trello is a free and super easy-to-use tool for students to create workflow charts. Multiple students can be added to the same board; great for teamwork on projects.‎ Cold Turkey Cold Turkey is a useful tool to reduce the number of tasks that students can do at the same time ‎ on their computers. They probably won’t love this one because it limits their access to certain websites so that students can focus on their tasks. Even having students turn it on for half of a period for some focuses on in-class writing time will make a difference in terms of their productivity.‎ White Noise Whatever you want the students to engage in — activities, contents, assignments, etc. — they need to be able to focus, and classrooms aren’t always the easiest places to do that. White noise can not only drown out excess(过量) noise, but also help students keep more concentrated, for there is less noise when they’re concentrating.‎ ‎21.What are these technology tools mainly used for?‎ A. Helping students stay focused on their lessons.‎ B. Banning electronic equipment from the classroom.‎ C. Improving the students’ creativity in class.‎ D. Discouraging too much use of online tools.‎ ‎22.Which tool is suitable for teamwork?‎ A. White Nose. B. Cold Turkey. C. Trello. D. Prezi.‎ ‎23.Why might students dislike Cold Turkey?‎ A. Because it is not practical for them at all.‎ B. Because it makes some websites inaccessible.‎ C. Because it greatly reduces their productivity.‎ D. Because it prevents them surfing the Internet.‎ B Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.‎ To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower ‎ made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers’ gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.‎ Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you don’t realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people aren’t taught that emotion is a choice. And they aren’t taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.‎ ‎24.Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?‎ A. To lead to the topic of this passage.‎ B. To complain about imperfect life.‎ C. To show common problems in life.‎ D. To encourage people to change the outside world.‎ ‎25.How does the author prove his opinion?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By doing an experiment.‎ C. By telling a related story. D. By comparing other people’s opinions.‎ ‎26.What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?‎ A. To step out of negative emotions.‎ B. To pay attention to our internal world.‎ C. To share our real emotions with others.‎ D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.‎ ‎27.What does the author want to express through the passage?‎ A. Our external world matters a lot.‎ B. Our emotions can affect our health.‎ C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.‎ D. Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.‎ C The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal (地热的) energy.‎ Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting (提炼) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.‎ Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal (煤) produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.‎ Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.‎ ‎28.Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _______.‎ A. it is free to use geothermal energy B. fossil fuels are nearly used up C. the production of fossil fuels costs a lot D. geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation ‎29.According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?‎ A. Coal is much more efficient than gas.‎ B. Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.‎ C. Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.‎ D. The geothermal systems don’t produce harmful gases.‎ ‎30.Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of ________.‎ A. the nature of geothermal energy B. geothermal power plants C. life span of geothermal equipment D. the small buildings ‎31.What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.‎ B. Geothermal energy is well accepted.‎ C. Geothermal energy has many advantages.‎ D. Fossil fuels are being run out of.‎ D Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子)，but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.‎ This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.‎ On board the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot — like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.‎ The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.‎ Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.‎ ‎“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced” Payne said, noting ‎ that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.‎ ‎32.What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?‎ A. It allows of hands-free photography. B. It enables easy internet access.‎ C. It is equipped with tough glass. D. It can be worn on your clothing.‎ ‎33.What does the underlined word “candid”, in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. touching B. brief C. unforgettable D. embarrassing ‎34.What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?‎ A. The advance in technology. B. The popularity of the Internet.‎ C. The rise of the smartphone industry. D. The reduction in the price of lens.‎ ‎35.What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life B. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps C. A New Digital Camera from Google D. An Alternative Way to Photograph 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For many people, working from home part time or full time can be an attractive option. 36 You’ll have to plan out your strategy, work out all the little details, and then put in the work to make it happen.‎ Evaluate your talents.‎ Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between talents and things you enjoy. 37 Think about your skills that you do better than anyone else.‎ Assess your financing needs.‎ While starting a business from home can be more affordable than starting a traditional business, you will still need money to get started. 38 If you don’t have a lot in savings, you can get a business loan to get started, but this would mean afterwards being responsible for a loan.‎ Know your competition.‎ If you plan on working from home locally, look around town for other businesses offering the same services or products. You’ll have to find a way to stand out from the competition. Be sure to ‎ check around and analyze your competitors’ pricing. 39 ‎ ‎ 40 ‎ If no business ideas are coming to mind, think about some of the tried home business types. Some common ideas include tutoring, tax preparation, accounting, web designing, dance instructing. These home based business ideas just require your personal skills.‎ A. Understand the needs of your market.‎ B. Consider some of the more common ideas.‎ C. Most of these business ideas can also be done online.‎ D. Think about how much money you need to cover all the initial costs.‎ E. Just because you enjoy something does not mean you can turn it into a business.‎ F. However, like starting any other business, it requires planning and personal devotion.‎ G. If you can offer the same product for less, you may be able to draw some of their customers away.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 41 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 42 weakness.‎ A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 43 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹). He decided to 44 the butterfly. So he peeled (剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so 45 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified 46 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle 47 to keep flying. In fact, the butterfly’s struggle to 48 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.‎ Like the little boy, 49 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 50 of love. They don’t realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 51 . To deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children 52 their emotional strength, become 53 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can 54 the ups and downs ‎ of life.‎ However, it isn’t helpful either in this case when parents 55 lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 56 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can’t always get what you want.” These 57 words should be avoided.‎ Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Don’t lose 58 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again. ” Then comes the tough part-no 59 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and 60 what he can do to get what he wants in the future.‎ ‎41.A. story B. proverb C. saying D. experiment ‎42.A. damages B. burns C. creates D. experiences ‎43.A. turning B. struggling C. devoting D. coming ‎44.A. kill B. feed C. help D. rescue ‎45.A. moved B. excited C. puzzled D. depressed ‎46.A. until B. since C. before D. as ‎47.A. power B. energy C. strength D. force ‎48.A. come up with B. do away with C. get along with D. break away from ‎49.A. teachers B. parents C. relatives D. friends ‎50.A. case B. charge C. name D. course ‎51.A. friendships B. scholarships C. relationships D. hardships ‎52.A. strengthen B. require C. get D. achieve ‎53.A. warm-hearted B. strong-willed C. absent-mind D. cold-blooded ‎54.A. expect B. predict C. survive D. avoid ‎55.A. add B. adapt C. devote D. contribute ‎56.A. pretend B. happen C. tend D. seem ‎57.A. discouraging B. inspiring C. interesting D. touching ‎58.A. face B. heart C. sight D. weight ‎59.A. parking B. smoking C. drinking D. rescuing ‎60.A. carry out B. figure out C. rule out D. drop out 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It’s never easy for 61 . Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, 62 (know) as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a 63 (globe) medal in an individual event. 64 March 3, he took the silver in the men’s 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, 65 (break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.‎ The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 66 Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su 47 (compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend,” Su told Xinhua News Agency.‎ As a matter of fact, Su had expected 68 (win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver 69 bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world 70 (compete),” he said.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Learning Chinese can be a life-changing experience. Oja worked like a saleswoman after graduation. Therefore, the hardship of the position urged herself to acquire a new skill. She chose to learn Chinese in 2016. She made every effort learn the language, even when she was having meals. Eventual, her hard work had paid off. She received a scholarship to study in China for one year, that turned out to be a turning point for her. She earned straight “A”s for all her course. Now she is a first female Mozambican Chinese teacher, did something she has been dreaming of. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，共25分）‎ 假定你是李华，适逢“中国书画协会(CCPA)”将于2020年在纽约美术馆举办一场为期一个月的中国书画展览和义卖活动。请用英语给纽约“东方文化推广公司”写一封电子邮件，询问对方是否愿意参与其宣传推广工作，具体内容包括：‎ ‎1．简述展览的内容、时间、地点和意义； ‎ ‎2．广告投入费用为50万美元；‎ ‎3．义卖收入用途——捐赠给联合国儿童基金会(UNICEF)； ‎ ‎4．要求对方给出推广计划和报价。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右； ‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3．生词；书法calligraphy；宣传promotion；报价offer；义卖 charity sale ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 ‎1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CABBC 16-20 BBCAA 阅读理解 ‎21-25 ACBAB 26-30 BCCCA 31-35 CABAC 36-40 FEDGB ‎ 完形填空 ‎41-45 ACBCB 46-50 DCDBC 51-55 DABCA 56-60 CABDB 语法填空 ‎61. an 62. known 63. global 64. On 65. breaking ‎ ‎66. when 67. is compared 68. to win 69. and 70. competitions ‎ 短文发错 ‎71.like→as ‎72.Therefore→However ‎73.herself→her ‎74.learn前添加to ‎75.Eventual→Eventually ‎76.去掉had ‎77.that→which ‎78.course→courses ‎79.a→the ‎80.did→doing 书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am writing this letter to seek a partner to be in charge of the CCPA’s exhibition promotion. The theme of the show is Chinese calligraphy works, and it will be held in the New York Art Museum in 2020.‎ We will spend half a million dollars on the month-long event and display over two hundred items of outstanding calligraphy works so as to promote the cultural exchange between China and the United States. Also, we will organize a live charity sale. The money from the sale will be donated ‎ to the UNIGEF.‎ Please submit your offer and promotion plan within five working days if you are interested in working with us.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua