2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 5 Rhythm

2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 5 Rhythm

www.ks5u.com ‎1．drum n. 鼓　　　2．guitar n. 吉他；六弦琴 ‎3．hiphop n. 嘻哈音乐 4．symphony n. 交响乐 ‎5．musical adj. 音乐的；爱好音乐的 ‎6．classic/popular/folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐 ‎7．band n. 乐队 ‎8．conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥 ‎9．pianist n. 钢琴家 ‎10．choir n. 合唱团，教堂的唱诗班 ‎11．chorus n. 合唱曲；歌咏队 ‎12．violinist n. 小提琴家；小提琴手 ‎13．album n. 音乐专辑；歌曲专辑 ‎14．concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 ‎15．live adj. 实况的；现场(直播)的 ‎16．compose a song/music 创作歌曲/音乐 ‎1．in good form　状态好 ‎2．make a hit　流行 ‎3．sort out　分类；整理；选出；解决 ‎4．contribute to　有助于 ‎5．above all　最重要；首先 ‎6．cooperate with　与……合作 ‎7．compete in　在……方面竞争 ‎8．go all out　全力以赴 ‎9．a close game　一场势均力敌的比赛 ‎10．be beneficial to　对……有益 ‎1．So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on.‎ 因此，我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，就像运动、听音乐等。‎ ‎2．Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.‎ 另外，听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松，给你一个新的开始。‎ ‎3．Beethoven began learning the violin and piano when he was only 5, and by the time he was 8 he was giving public concerts.‎ 贝多芬5岁就开始学习小提琴和钢琴，8岁时就举办公众音乐会了。‎ ‎1．She really impressed me a lot for I had_never_heard_a_more_beautiful_voice.‎ 她真的给我留下了深刻的印象，因为我没有听过比这更美妙的声音了。‎ ‎2．It is reported that the singer and dancer put_on_a_wonderful_performance last weekend.‎ 据报道，这位歌手兼舞蹈家上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。‎ ‎3．They performed so_well_that those who were watching burst into cheers.‎ 他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．award n. 奖；奖品　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2．system n. 系统 ‎3．quit vt.‎& vi. 停止；辞职 ‎ ‎4．transform vt. 转换，转化 ‎5．ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 ‎ ‎6．extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的 ‎7．treasure n. 财宝；财富 ‎ ‎8．unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．effect n. 效果；作用→effective adj. 有效果的，起作用的；生效的 ‎2．disappoint vt. 使失望→disappointed adj. 失望的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望 ‎3．performance n. 表演；演奏；表现；执行→perform vt.‎& vi. 表演；做；进行；执行→performer n. 表演者 ‎4．base n. 基地；基础 vt. 以……为基础(依据)→basic adj. 基本的，基础的→basis n. 基础 ‎5．creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的→create vt. 创造，发明；创作→creativity n. 创造力；创新 ‎6．powerful adj. 强大的，有力的→power n. 能(量)，力(量)→powerless adj. 无能为力的；无力的 ‎7．anger n. 气愤，愤怒→angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的→angrily adv. 生气地，愤怒地 ‎8．impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 ‎9．combine vt. (使)结合，(使)联合→combination n. 联合，结合 ‎10．represent vt. 代表→representative adj. 有代表性的，典型的 n. 代表→representation n. 代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述 ‎11．general n. 将军 adj. 一般的，总的，综合的→generally adv. 通常地，一般地 ‎12．talent n. 才干；天才→talented adj. 有天赋的，天才的 ‎13．beauty n. 美；美貌；美人→beautiful adj. 美丽的 ‎14．appearance n. 外貌，外观→appear vi. 出现；显得；似乎 ‎15．reaction n. 反应→react vi. 反应 ‎16．responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的→responsibility n. 负责；责任→respond vi. 回答；作出反应 ‎17．permission n. 允许；许可→permit vt. 允许，许可 n. 许可证 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．folk adj.　　民间的 ‎2．audience n. 听众；观众 ‎3．worldwide adj & adv. 世界各地的；全世界地 ‎4．generation n. 代，一代 ‎5．identity n. 身份；特性 ‎6．extremely adv. 极端地 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage ‎ employees' professional development.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90yearold has been_awarded (award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain's oldest fulltime employee—still working 40 hours a week.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful (power) effect on the feeling of a space.‎ ‎4．(2018·浙江卷)I was impressed (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.‎ ‎5．(2018·江苏卷)When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an awardwinning performance (perform) in the theater.‎ ‎6．(2018·浙江卷)For most of the last century, the car represented (represent) what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.‎ ‎7．(2018·北京卷)So far there is no effective (effect) way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.‎ ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 ‎1．be_used_to_(doing_sth.) 习惯于 ‎2．come_out 出来；出版 ‎3．at_the_end_of 在……的尽头 ‎4．pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起 ‎5．note/write_down 记下 ‎6．play_a_role_in 在……中起作用 ‎7．in_other_words 换句话说 ‎8．at_times 有时，不时 ‎9．give_up 放弃 ‎10．in_some_ways 在某些方面 ‎11．be_dressed_in 穿着 ‎12．back_and_forth 往返，来回 ‎13．leave_out 省去；遗漏 ‎14．not_at_all 一点也不；根本不 ‎15．refer_to 指的是；参考；查阅 ‎16．fit_in_with 与……合得来；适应 ‎17．have_a_talent_for 在……方面有天赋 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.‎ ‎2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.‎ ‎3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work.”‎ ‎4．(2018·天津卷)But never give up on your dream! Never let anyone ‎ tell you, “You can't.” Dream big and climb high!‎ ‎5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.‎ ‎6．(2017·浙江卷)Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog！” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 ‎1．since...“自从……以来”，连词，引导时间状语从句 It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.‎ 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。‎ ‎2．not...until... “直到……才……”‎ His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.‎ 直到他7岁时，他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。‎ ‎3．This/That is why... “这/那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句 This_is_why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.‎ 这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。‎ ‎4．whether...or... “无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句 Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.‎ 无论孔(祥东)改变他的外表还是转变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先行者。‎ ‎5．every time引导时间状语从句，“每当……的时候”‎ And every_time you call, I've waited there as though you might not call at all.‎ 而且每当你打电话时，我就好像你根本不会打电话似的在那里等待。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1．(2019·浙江卷)But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless_of_whether_his_team_wins_or_loses (无论他的团队输或赢)．‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whether (无论……还是) you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.‎ ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents were until_I_entered_high_school (直到我进入高中).‎ ‎1．不一样的“心情”‎ ‎①astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的→astonished adj. 感到大为惊讶的 ‎②frightening adj. 令人害怕的→frightened adj. 害怕的 ‎③terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的→terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度惊恐的 ‎④embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 ‎⑤disappointing adj. 令人失望的→disappointed adj. 感到失望的 ‎2．不一样的“音乐人”‎ ‎①musician 音乐家 ‎②pianist 钢琴家 ‎③conductor (乐队等的)指挥 ‎④singer 歌唱家 ‎⑤composer n. 作曲者；创作者 ‎3．un否定前缀，加在形容词前面 ‎①unclear 不清楚的 ‎②unable 不能的 ‎③unaccessible 难接近的 ‎④unaccountable 不能说明的 ‎4．ive形容词后缀，加在动词后面 ‎①creative 创造性的 ‎②attractive 吸引人的 ‎③active 积极的，活跃的 ‎④addictive 上瘾的，使成瘾的 ‎5．归纳以ance结尾的名词 ‎①guidance 指导 ‎②significance 意义 ‎③perseverance 毅力 ‎④annoyance 烦恼 ‎⑤performance 表演 ‎⑥abundance 大量 ‎6．“动词＋to”短语集锦 ‎①apply to 应用于；申请 ‎②adjust/adapt to 适应 ‎③belong to 属于 ‎④contribute to 导致；有助于 ‎⑤lead to 导致，引起 ‎⑥refer to 提及，涉及；参考 ‎7．leave 短语荟萃 ‎①leave...alone 不理会 ‎②leave behind 遗留；留下 ‎③leave for 动身去 ‎④leave out 省去；遗漏 ‎⑤leave aside 不考虑 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．effect n. 效果；结果；作用 The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing. ‎ 音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。‎ ‎(1)have an effect/effects on 对……有影响 put/bring/carry sth.into effect 实施；使生效 come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施 in effect事实上 take effect生效，起作用 be of no effect 无效 ‎(2)effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We should take effective (effect) measures to protect our home—the earth.‎ ‎②An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character.‎ ‎③It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have_a_great_effect_on Chinese culture.‎ 在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。‎ ‎2．disappoint vt. 使失望 These jobs didn't pay well, and the people felt lonely and ‎ disappointed with their new life in the city.‎ 这些工作薪水不高，而且人们会感到孤独，并会对他们在城市的新生活感到失望。‎ ‎(1)disappoint sb. 使某人失望 ‎(2)disappointed adj.失望的 be disappointed at/with/about sth.对某事感到失望 be disappointed with/in sb.对某人失望 be disappointed to do sth.很失望地做某事 be disappointed that... 对……失望 ‎(3)disappointing adj.令人失望的 ‎(4)disappointment n．失望；令人失望的事物或人 ‎(much) to one's disappointment 使某人(非常)失望的是 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed when we got there in a hurry.‎ ‎②The speech was quite disappointing (disappoint); it left out some main questions.‎ ‎③To my disappointment (disappoint), the movie didn't live up to my expectations.‎ ‎④One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed (disappoint) looks on their faces.‎ ‎(2)语段填词 To the teacher's disappointment,_the disappointing news that the girl failed the exam not only made him very disappointed but also disappointed her parents.(disappoint)‎ ‎3．be used to 习惯于……‎ Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye.‎ 加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。‎ ‎(1)be/get/become used to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)……‎ used to do过去常常做某事 ‎(2)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used as 被当成……用 be used for 被用来……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①He used to play (play) games on the Internet, but he has given up the addiction and put his heart into studies.‎ ‎②I've got used to working (work) inside the room of noise and excitement.‎ ‎③The Internet should be used to_acquire (acquire) useful information.‎ ‎(2)写作运用 People in north China are_used_to pasting papercuts on their windows.‎ 在中国北方，人们习惯于在窗户上贴剪纸。‎ ‎4．perform vt.‎&vi.表演；履行；执行 What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.‎ 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。‎ ‎(1)perform a(n)．..role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n．执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n．执行者；表演者 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The policeman was accused of abusing his power when performing (perform) his duty.‎ ‎②Your peformance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you ‎ develop a habit of reviewing what you have learnt.‎ ‎③The doctor performed an operation on his left leg the other day.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role_in our organization.‎ 众所周知，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。‎ ‎②The famous singer—Harlem Yu will_give/put_on_a_performance at the Shanghai Gymnasium next month.‎ 著名歌手庾澄庆下个月将在上海大舞台演出。‎ ‎5．award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 The Nobel Prize is awarded to those who make great contributions in many fields every year. ‎ 每年诺贝尔奖授予在许多领域做出重大贡献的那些人。‎ win/receive/get an award (for...)(因……而)获奖 award sth. to sb.＝award sb. sth.授予某人某物 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Jennifer Lawrence won/received/got an award for her excellent performance in the film.‎ ‎②Professor Zhang Cunhao and Professor Cheng Kaijia were_awarded (award) China's top science award by President Xi.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It's said that the old scientist had won_an_award_for his contributions to his country.‎ 据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。‎ ‎6．base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 This provides a good base for the development of new technique. ‎ 这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。‎ ‎(1)base...on... 在……的基础上建立……‎ be based on... 在……的基础上；以……为基础 ‎(2)basis n．基础 on the basis of在……的基础上；以……为基础 ‎(3)basic adj.基础的；基本的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Based (base) on a true love story, the film we saw yesterday is highly thought of.‎ ‎②This story is based on/upon a true story happening in a small village.‎ ‎③Some videos have been banned on the basis (base) that they are too violent.‎ ‎④Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.‎ ‎(2)句式升级 The Chinese Lunar Calendar is_based_on the cycles of the moon.‎ 中国农历是以月亮的运转来确定的。‎ ‎7．impress vt. 使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象 Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's brilliant music and singing.‎ 每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎(1)impress sb. with... (某事)给某人留下……印象 impress sth. on/upon sb./one's memory 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with/at对……有深刻印象 ‎(2)impression n．印象；印记 leave/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 ‎(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. ‎ ‎②My father impressed on me the value of hard work.‎ ‎③Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong impression (impress)．‎ ‎④The little boy impressed me with his big, bright eyes the first time I ‎ saw him.‎ ‎⑤Above all, many places of interest in this city are very impressive (impress), such as Window of the World, the Happy Valley and so on.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The new teacher left_a_deep_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous language.‎ 那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很深的印象。‎ ‎8．combine vt. (使)结合；(使)联合 vi. 结合；混合；合并 The first step in making a cake is to combine the milk and butter.‎ 做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。‎ ‎(1)combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事 be combined with与……相结合 ‎(2)combination n．组合；结合；混合 in combination with与……联合起来 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We think it important that theory should be combined with practice.‎ ‎②The company is developing a new product in combination (combine) with several research centers.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If he can combine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_he should be very successful.‎ 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。‎ ‎9．represent vt. 代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称 Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands. ‎ 四位将军和四位士兵代表着有数以千计官兵的部队。‎ ‎(1)represent...as... 把……描绘成……‎ represent sb. to be/as宣称某人是/为……‎ represent sth. to sb.向某人说明/传达某事 ‎(2)representative n．代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Representing (represent) our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities.‎ ‎②She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.‎ ‎③As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to_represent_family unity.‎ 在许多文化中，欢庆仪式上吃葡萄、面包、月饼这样的圆形食物，代表着家庭团聚。‎ ‎10．in other words换句话说 In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.‎ 换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。‎ in a/one word总之；简而言之 beyond words难以言表 have a word with 和……说句话 have words with 和……吵嘴 keep one's word遵守诺言，守信用 break one's word失信，不守诺言 Word came that... 据说/消息传来……‎ ‎(1)单句改错 The driver was at a loss when words came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.words改为word ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①They asked him to leave the company—in_other_words，he was ‎ fired.‎ 他们要他离开这家公司，换句话说，他被解雇了。‎ ‎②In_a/one_word,_the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.‎ 总之，这个计划的目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。‎ ‎③Have_a_word_with Tom, and you can learn more about what he thinks.‎ 和汤姆谈谈，你能了解更多他的想法。‎ ‎11．at times有时 He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.‎ 他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。‎ at a time 一次；每次　　at any time在任何时候 at one time曾经；一度 at all times总是，始终 at the same time 同时 at no time决不(位于句首，句子倒装)‎ in no time 立刻，马上 完成句子 ‎①Peter can be really difficult to get along with at_times even though he's a nice person in general.‎ 彼得有时可能确实难以相处，尽管总体来讲他是一个很好的人。‎ ‎②At_no_time_did_I tell you that you could use my car at any time.‎ 我从没说过你可以任何时候都能用我的车。‎ ‎③After the accident, the injured were taken to the nearest hospital in_no_time.‎ 事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。‎ ‎12．in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上 But after years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity. ‎ 但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。‎ in a way　在某种程度上 in this/that way 以这种/那种方式 in the/one's way挡道，碍事 in no way 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)‎ by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下 by way of 经由；通过 on the/one's way to 在去……的路上 完成句子 ‎①In_some_ways,_it's quite a good idea, but the high cost makes it impossible.‎ 就某些方面而言，这是个相当不错的主意，但由于代价太高，它行不通。‎ ‎②In_no_way can theory be separated from practice.‎ 理论决不能脱离实践。‎ ‎③Word of her death first reached this newspaper by_way_of an email from America.‎ 本报最先得知她死讯的渠道，是通过一封来自美国的邮件。‎ ‎(4)Only_in_this_way_can we grow up to be independent and become truly successful.‎ 只有以这种方式我们才能独立成长，真正成功。‎ ‎13．responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的 The drunk driver is responsible for the accident that happened on a foggy morning. ‎ 这个醉酒司机应对发生在那个有雾的早晨的交通事故负责。‎ ‎(1)be responsible for 应对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 ‎(2)responsibility n. 责任，责任心 bear/take the responsibility for 为……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths.‎ ‎②Nobody will take the responsibility (responsible) for the terrible mess in the company.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If you serve the community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a_strong_sense_of_responsibility.‎ 如果你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有强烈责任感的好公民。‎ ‎14．permission n. 允许，许可 You'd better ask for your parents' permission before going out at night. ‎ 你晚上外出，最好征得父母的许可。‎ ‎(1)with/without (one's) permission 经/未经(某人)允许 ask for permission 请求许可 get one's permission 得到某人的许可 ‎(2)permit doing 允许干 ‎(3)weather permitting 如果天气允许的话 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.‎ ‎②Time permitting (permit), I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.‎ ‎③The owners don't permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops.‎ ‎④It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's permission (permit)．‎ ‎(2)完成句子 If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask_your_host's_permission.‎ 如果你希望邀请朋友来访，你得首先得到主人的许可。‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．quit vt. 放弃；停止；离开 vi. 离开，辞职，停止 ‎(1)quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事 quit office/one's job 辞职 quit school 辍学 ‎(2)quit的过去式和过去分词：quit, quit或quitted, quitted。‎ It would be unwise to quit_your_job before finding a new one.‎ 在你找到新的工作前就辞职是不明智的。‎ ‎2．talent n. 天赋；才干；天才 ‎(1)have a talent/gift for 有……天赋 talent show 才艺展示 ‎(2)talented adj. 有天赋的；才华横溢的 ‎①She is a talented (talent) musician as well as a photographer.‎ ‎②Mozart showed an unusual talent for music from an early age.‎ ‎3．transform vt.‎& vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎(1)transform A into B　把A转变成B ‎(2)transformation n. 转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎①Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation (transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.‎ ‎②Having been transformed into a powerful one, the firm decided to extend business to Europe.‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.‎ 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来在英国的首次演出。‎ since此处是连词，意为“自从……以来；从……以后”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(1)since的常见结构：‎ It is/was/has been＋一段时间＋since...意为“自从……以来有多长时间了”。‎ It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since...。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”，如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。‎ ‎(2)It was/will be＋时间段＋before... 过了多久/要过多久才……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It's been a month since I came to this new school.‎ ‎②If you miss this chance, it will be years before you get another one.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 It_has_been_two_weeks_since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.‎ 自从你来我们学校参加交流项目以来，已经两个星期了，这个项目使我们受益匪浅。‎ ‎2．His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.‎ 直到七岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。‎ not...until...“直到……才……，在……之前没……”。有时用never替代not。‎ ‎(1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用延续性或短暂性动词均可。‎ ‎(2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)not until可用于强调句型，其结构为：It is/was not until...that...。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①We didn't realize the love we have for our families is important until we went through real hardship.‎ ‎②Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.‎ ‎③It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 直到三年前从教育岗位退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。‎ ‎①He didn't_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_until he retired from teaching three years ago.‎ ‎②＝Not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad.(用倒装句型)‎ ‎③＝It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that_he_considered_having_a_holiday_abroad.(用强调句型)‎ ‎3．Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.‎ 无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先行者。‎ whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。‎ ‎(1)whether...or...作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语从句。此外，该结构还可作“是……还是……”讲，引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(2)whether or not 无论；是否 whether to do sth.(or not)是否做某事 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Whether we go by bus or by train, it'll take at least six hours.‎ ‎②It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.‎ ‎(2)写作运用 Anyone，whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_should be equally respected.‎ 任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应被同等尊重。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience (观众) with their awesome skills for bubble making.‎ ‎2．The spirit may develop the creative (有创造的) thinking, catch the inspiration of creation and create new wonders.‎ ‎3．When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely (极端地；非常地) difficult to let go of your hate.‎ ‎4．The prime minister of Germany, Angela Dorothea Merkel, is a truly extraordinary (非凡的) woman.‎ ‎5．Although she is a famous singer, she dresses like an ordinary (普通的) girl.‎ ‎6．The trip to Paris will be an ideal (理想的) opportunity to practice my French.‎ ‎7．Shops are located throughout (遍及) Canada's Wonderland.‎ ‎8．She used to be terribly shy, but her staying abroad a year has completely transformed (改变) her.‎ ‎9．The issue being discussed here is not unique (独特的) to the US.‎ ‎10．The police soon established his true identity (身份) and he was quickly found.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．Susan still feels a lot of anger (angry) towards her mum, who left when she was only a little girl.‎ ‎2．Sickness, combined (combine) with terrible weather, ruined the ‎ trip.‎ ‎3．I think China will become more and more powerful (power) in the future.‎ ‎4．My immediate reaction (react) to the news was one of shock.‎ ‎5．The competition attracted over 500 competitors representing (represent) 18 different countries.‎ ‎6．I always worry about whether to make a good impression (impress) when I meet people for the first time.‎ ‎7．Since taking a bus has more advantages, why don't you quit using (use) your private car and have a try?‎ ‎8．They have responsibility (responsible) to ensure that the rules are enforced.‎ ‎9．It was the president's second appearance (appear) in public.‎ ‎10．He showed a talent for math when he was young.‎ ‎11．Whether you turn right or left at the crossroads, you can find the post office easily.‎ ‎12．The government should take effective (effect) measures to live through this economical crisis.‎ ‎13．Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.‎ ‎14．With our knowledge based (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our society.‎ ‎15．You are not allowed to bring your pet dogs here without permission (permit)．‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams.‎ ‎17．I wish my house would be built where we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers.‎ ‎18．They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.‎ ‎19．Thus, these wellequipped people survived because they were the ‎ fittest.‎ ‎20．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he has made the same mistake.has改为had ‎2．It was not until the rain stopped when he left the room.when改为that ‎3．Disappointing at the singer's performance, most of the audience stood up and left.Disappointing改为Disappointed ‎4．It will not be long since the students take the entrance examination of the college.since改为before ‎5．The old man is used to go to the park to do some exercise but now he is ill in bed.去掉第一个is Ⅳ.选词填空 at times，come out，be used to，in some ways，refer to，fit in with，in other words，leave out，back and forth，in general ‎1．Some animals such as bats and owls only come_out at night.‎ ‎2．In_some_ways,_we failed to live up to one another's expectations.‎ ‎3．Jack got punished for referring_to his notes in the exam last term.‎ ‎4．He tried to fit_in_with the others, but it was difficult.‎ ‎5．At_times he seems rather ordinary. At other times he seems rather special.‎ ‎6．He didn't reach the standard; in_other_words,_he failed.‎ ‎7．The Chinese teacher asked her to leave_out the unnecessary words and sentences.‎ ‎8．Having lived in the countryside for two years, he has_been_used_to this kind of simple and plain life.‎ ‎9．In_general,_the weather in my hometown in winter is rather cold.‎ ‎10．We watched the wind moving the trees gently back_and_forth ‎ when the sun went out of sight.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．My first_impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ 他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而且有思想的年轻人。‎ ‎2．As a matter of fact, it was a long time before_I_knew_the_truth.‎ 事实上，好长时间之后我才知道事实真相。‎ ‎3．Not until the teacher entered the classroom did_the_students_stop_talking.‎ 直到老师进了教室学生才停止说话。‎ ‎4．I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or_not.‎ 我不会为了搞清楚你是否理解了这些书而问你问题。‎ ‎5．Beethoven created worldfamous music. In_other_words,_he was a great musician.‎ 贝多芬创作了世界名曲，换句话说，他是伟大的音乐家。‎ ‎6．Every_time_a_new_type_of_iPhone_is_on_sale,_lots of people would wait in a long queue to buy one.‎ 每当一款新的苹果手机上市时，许多人会排长长的队伍购买。‎ ‎7．It is already three years since_he_worked in this company, and now he still can't find a job.‎ 自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，现在还没有找到一份工作。‎ ‎8．He is ill today. That_is_why_he_came_late_for_class this morning.‎ 今天他生病了，这就是为什么他今天早上上课迟到了。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 Alanis, a Canadian singer and song writer, is used to being in the public eye. Jagged Little Pill, __1__ was published in 1995, made her world famous. Last Thursday night, __2__ (hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge‎, ‎England. Her song “Uninvited” __3__ (win) this year's Grammy Award for the __4__ (good) rock song. It was extremely cold that night, __5__ the audience were ‎ enthusiastic. During the concert, she played a few songs from her new album and gave a __6__ (create) and powerful performance in another song “Utopia”. In spite of the cold weather, __7__ (impress) by Morissette's brilliant music and singing, the people present were __8__ (excite). At __9__ end of the performance, she ended the evening __10__ a new song about the life of a superstar.‎ ‎1．which　2．hundreds　3.won　4．best ‎5．but　6．creative　7.impressed　8．excited ‎9．the　10．with Ⅶ.话题写作 假定你是李华，你校的英语校报正在征文，要求介绍一位美国音乐名人。下面是有关嘻哈音乐创始人Kool Herc的一些情况，请根据以下要点对他进行简要介绍。‎ ‎1．Kool Herc大半生都致力于嘻哈音乐创作，其唱风令人印象深刻；‎ ‎2．刚开始时，嘻哈音乐并没有打动观众，结果远不能令人满意；‎ ‎3．他不断尝试不同的表演方式，使嘻哈音乐逐渐繁荣；‎ ‎4．如今，Kool Herc已经退休，过着一种安逸的生活。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ The_Founder_of_Hip_hop:_Kool_Herc As_the_pioneer_of_hip_hop,_Kool_Herc_has_devoted_most_of_his_life_to_hip_hop_music_creation._His_humorous_singing_style_was_so_refreshing_that_it_made_a_deep_impression_on_people._Eventually_he_created_the_DJ_technology_and_RAP_that_were_so_essential_to_hip_hop._But_when_it_emerged_first,_this_kind_of_music_didn't_touch_the_audience_and_it_was_far_from_satisfactory._Then_he_tried_out_different_performing_approaches_constantly,_which_made_the_music_begin_to_boom_gradually._Today,_Kool_Herc_has_retired,_living_an_easy_life.‎ Li_Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业9～10‎