2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit3新人教版必修5

2020-2021学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit3新人教版必修5

课时分层作业(九)　Section Ⅲ Grammar Ⅳ Using Language ‎(建议用时：40分钟)‎ ‎[语言知识练习固基础]‎ Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎ A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词 ‎1．I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ ‎2．It was greedy of them to eat up all the candy on the table.‎ ‎3．He is imitating (模仿) what I'm doing.‎ ‎4．What's the postage (邮资) on this parcel?‎ ‎5．The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful settlement (解决) of dispute.‎ B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎6．The envelop is made from recycled (recycle) paper.‎ ‎7．The athlete will be one of the representatives (represent) of China in the 2020 Olympic Games.‎ ‎8．At the mention of his name，he instantly (instant) stood up.‎ ‎9．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.‎ ‎10．Can you imagine a plane flying at a speed of 8,000 miles an hour?‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 dispose of； swallow up； reach a settlement； stare at；speed up；be greedy for ‎1．He will never get there on time unless he speeds up.‎ ‎2．He doesn't know how to dispose of his spare time.‎ ‎3．Only when both of them reach a settlement can the question be solved.‎ ‎4．Tom is greedy for knowledge and always put his heart into books.‎ ‎5．She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.‎ ‎[高考题型练习提能力]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎ Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is younglooking.In 2035，medical technology is better than ever.Many people could live to be 150，so at 40，you're not old at all.And your parents could have an antiaging treatment.Now，all - 5 -‎ ‎ three of you look the same age!‎ You say to your shirt，“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035，“smart clothes”contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.‎ You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk，but a voice says，“You shouldn't drink that！”Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk and it knows the milk is bad.In 2035，every kind of food in the grocery store has such a chip.‎ It's time to go to work.In 2035，cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way，you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true？“For new technology to succeed，”says a scientist called Andrew Zolli，“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we already have.”The Internet is one example—what will be the next?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　 本文主要对未来技术在我们的日常生活中的运用进行了展望。描绘了几种未来技术将如何影响我们的日常生活的画面。‎ ‎1．We can learn from the text that in the future .‎ A．people will never get old B．everyone will look the same C．clothes will be able to change their pattern D．red will be the most popular color C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes' color or pattern.”可知，这种未来的衣服中的粒子可以改变衣服的形状和颜色。]‎ ‎2．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A．Milk will be harmful to health.‎ B．More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ D．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 2035，every kind of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知，未来的食品杂货店内的每一种食物都含有一个芯片，这种芯片含有关于这种食物的信息。]‎ ‎3．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ A．Nothing can replace the Internet.‎ - 5 -‎ B．Fridges will know what people need.‎ C．Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.‎ D．Cars will be able to drive automatically.‎ D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2035，cars drive themselves.”可知，文章提到了自动驾驶汽车，故选D。]‎ ‎4．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Future technology in everyday life.‎ B．Food and clothing in 2035.‎ C．Medical treatments of the future.‎ D．The reason for the success of new technology.‎ A　[主旨大意题。本文通过介绍未来的一些智能技术，例如智能服装、冰箱和汽车等，反映了未来技术在我们日常生活中的应用。]‎ B What will people die of 100 years from now？If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology (生物科技)．With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Today's leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.‎ In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells and so on，in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.‎ It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.‎ - 5 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　在未来的100年，人类的生命由于生物科技的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。‎ ‎5．According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by .‎ A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war A　[细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，当今生命的主要杀手有心脏病、癌症和衰老。]‎ ‎6．In the author's opinion，today's most important advance in technology lies in .‎ A．medicine B．the Internet C．brain cells D．human organs A　[细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是“在讨论技术变化时，人们往往注意到的是网络。然而药学方面的变化可能是当今技术方面的真正大事件”，故选A。]‎ ‎7．Humans may live longer in the future because .‎ A．heart disease will be far away from us B．human brains can decide the final death C．the basic materials of cells will last forever D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine D　[推理判断题。 由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050～2100年间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过服药来修复生病或衰老的器官，这是未来生命延长的原因。]‎ ‎8．How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?‎ A．Over 100 years.‎ B．More than 120 years.‎ C．About 150 years.‎ D．The passage doesn't tell us.‎ D　[细节理解题。阅读全文可知，文章没有具体告诉我们人们将来能活多少年。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Of all the teachers in my primary school，the one which impressed me most was Mrs.Huang.She was my 5th grade teacher.She was able to making learning fun and I liked her classes very much.Besides，she made me leader of many group project，which gave me confidence.That was with her help that I soon became top student in our class.Looked back on it，I'm very proud for having such an excellent teacher.The reason why I did so good was that she made me to feel confident.I am really grateful to her and I hoped one day I will become a teacher like her.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ - 5 -‎ Of all the teachers in my primary school，the one impressed me most was Mrs.Huang.She was my 5th grade teacher.She was able to learning fun and I liked her classes very much.Besides，she made me leader of many group ，which gave me confidence. was with her help that I soon became top student in our class. back on it，I' m very proud having such an excellent teacher.The reason why I did so was that she made me feel confident.I am really grateful to her and I one day I will become a teacher like her.‎ - 5 -‎