内蒙古包头市包钢第四中学2019届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

内蒙古包头市包钢第四中学2019届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A The Summer Holiday Activities for Families in the UK ‎　　While the Astronaut spacewalk, Manchester last year remains in the memory of some families, our week-by-week guide to the school summer break this year features a host of special events and outdoor fun for kids, from open-air cinema and live music to coming face to face with dinosaurs.‎ Polar fun, Edinburgh ‎　　Dynamic Earth in Edinburgh is keeping cool this summer with lots of polar-themed activities, including family science shows on the Arctic and Antarctic, icy experiments, and craft designs where kids can make their own penguin, walrus or polar bear.‎ ‎　　• Until 28 August, £15 adults, £9. 50 children, dynamicearth.co.uk.‎ Dinosaur events, various locations ‎　　Dinosaurs in the Wild is a vivid, walk-through experience taking visitors back 67 million years to the late Cretaceous period Dinosaur Babies is an exhibition of dinosaur embryos and eggs, plus a model nest. Dinosaurs of China displays fossils and skeletons never before seen in Europe.‎ ‎　　• Until 23 August, NEC in Birmingham, then 7 October to 7 January, Event City Manchester, £ 29.50 adults, £26 children, dinosaursinthewild.com.‎ Proud Country House kids fest, Brighton Just 15 minutes from the centre of Brighton, this 18th century Georgian manor house in Stammer Park has a packed programme of events and activities on throughout the summer including storytelling in the forest, guided bike rides, tree climbing and family yoga.‎ ‎•1 July-10 September, prices vary, usually from £5-10, booking for events required but house and gardens can be visited without booking, stammerhouse.co.Uk/kidsfest.‎ 21. In which event can you see the fossils found in China?‎ A.Polar fun, Edinburgh.‎ B.Astronaut spacewalk, Manchester.‎ C.Dinosaur events, various locations.‎ D.Proud Country House kids fest, Brighton.‎ ‎22. How much will a couple with two children spend at most if they attend all the activities?‎ A. £180. B. £220. C.£160. D.£200.‎ ‎23. What can kids do in Proud Country House kids fest, Brighton?‎ A.Tree climbing and family yoga.‎ B.Craft designs and tree climbing.‎ C.Guided bike rides and icy experiments.‎ D.Storytelling in the forest and seeing dinosaur eggs.‎ ‎ ‎ B I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.‎ ‎ Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.‎ ‎ Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.‎ ‎24. The story took place exactly ______ .‎ ‎ A. in the teacher’s office B. in an exam room ‎ C. in the school D. in the language lab ‎25. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ______ .‎ ‎ A. she had not brought a pen with her ‎ ‎ B. she had lost her own on her way to school ‎ C. there was something wrong with her own ‎ D. her own had been taken away by someone ‎26. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ______ .‎ ‎ A. to go on writing his paper ‎ ‎ B. to stop whispering ‎ C. to leave the room immediately ‎ ‎ D. to stay behind after the exam ‎27. The boy knew everything ______ .‎ ‎ A. the moment he was asked to stay behind ‎ ‎ B. when the teacher started talking about honesty ‎ C. only some time later ‎ ‎ D. when he was walking out of the room C Charlotte Hollins faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save a farm that their father worked on since he was 14. Although confident they will succeed, she lists farming’s many challenges:‎ ‎“You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices low. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating,” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!”‎ Like others around the world, Charlotte’s generation tend to leave the farm for cities.‎ Oliver Robinson, 25, grew up in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather’s land. “I’m sure dad hoped I’d stay,” he said. “I guess it’s a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn’t appeal to me. For young, ambitious people, farm life is hard”.‎ For Robinson, farming doesn’t offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle”. Hollins agrees that economic factors stop people from enjoying the rewards of farming. He describes it as a career that provides “for a vital human need”, allowing people to work “outdoors with nature”.‎ Farming is a big political issue in the UK. The “Buy British” campaigns urge consumers not to purchase cheaper imported foods. The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness about the troubles on UK farms.‎ Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children eating healthily also highlighted the issue.‎ This national concern gives hope to farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets, hundreds of independent Farmers’ Markets are becoming popular.‎ ‎“I started going to Farmers’ Markets in direct defiance of the big supermarkets. I seriously objected to the super-sizing of everything – what exactly do they put on our apples to make them so big and red? It’s terrible,” said Londoner Michaela Samson, 31.‎ ‎28. What are the challenges that British farmers face according to Charlotte Hollins?‎ a. loneliness b. thin profits ‎ c. a lack of good equipment d. long working hours but slow results A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd ‎29. Why did Oliver Robinson refuse to stay on the farm?‎ A. He hoped for a simpler life.‎ B. He was fed up with a hard farm life.‎ C. Farm life was too demanding though he liked it.‎ D. He hoped for something challenging and rewarding.‎ ‎30. Which of the following can be Farmers’ Markets’ strong point?‎ A. Lower prices. B. Flexible sizes.‎ C. Convenient location. D. Healthier food.‎ ‎31. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs? ‎ A. Things are improving for independent farms in the UK. ‎ B. Farming in the UK can now match the powerful supermarkets.‎ C. Most British people now feel doubtful of foods in big supermarkets. ‎ D. Most British people have realized the problems facing farms and begin to save farms. ‎ D ‎ It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.‎ ‎    There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas – the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection – no sunscreen – seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.‎ ‎    Many people also don't use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying – recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.‎ ‎    The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.‎ 32. What's people's common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?‎ A. It will protect them from sunburn. ‎ B. It will keep their skin smooth ad fair.‎ A. It will work for people of any skin color.‎ B. It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.‎ ‎33. What can we learn from the second paragraph?‎ A. Sunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.‎ B. The studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.‎ C. The studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.‎ D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.‎ ‎34. What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?‎ A. Staying in the shade whenever possible.‎ B. Using covering up instead of sunscreen.‎ C. Using both covering up and sunscreen.‎ D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. No Way to Stop Harmful Rays!‎ B. Does Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?‎ C. Did You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?‎ D. Skin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The best way to get around a city may be driving a car. Indeed, it could be of little inconvenient for you to travel from one point to another if you don't own a car. 36 . But don't worry. There are car rental companies that can help you with your traveling needs at anytime. If you are planning on a vacation during a major holiday like Christmas, consider hiring a car for you and your family's use. The obvious benefits of doing so are as follows：‎ Some rental companies even include a driver with every car rented. Imagine yourself with a driver taking you to your destination and waiting to drive you back home. 37 .‎ Even if you have to drive the car by yourself, you can benefit from hiring a car because you can take the shortest route to your destination. 38 . This is the exact opposite of having to ride the bus, which has to keep to its route no matter how jammed the roads are. ‎ ‎ 39 . This is especially true for the ones hired from reputable rental companies. If you have planned your holiday in a hurry, you might have missed checking on your car's condition. If this is the case, it is wise to rent a car because it will not break down on your way at all.‎ Traveling in your own car is a lot more comfortable, to be frank, than riding the train or bus. You can stop at anytime if you need to grab something. 40 . All in all, your travel experience is going to be a lot better in a haired car compared to traveling on public transport. ‎ ‎ ‎ A. Cars for hire are mostly well-maintained.‎ ‎ B. Being in the driver seat, you’re in full control.‎ ‎ C. In this way, even parking becomes the least of your concerns.‎ ‎ D. Some car rental companies require that you show proof of insurance.‎ ‎ E. While you can always use public transport, it can be quite unreliable sometimes.‎ ‎ F. Reputable local car rental companies are present, which are often a little cheaper.‎ ‎ G. You can travel at the speed you prefer and you can see all the scenery on the way.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.‎ As a senior at a high school, I worked part time as a salesman in a 41 center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest 42 . My weekly paycheck 43 a base salary and commissions（佣金）earned on the 44 of radios and music-related accessories（配件）.‎ For maximum 45 at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 46 entering the shop.‎ On that 47 afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more 48 for yard work than for shopping.‎ This slim, 49 fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his 50 , I quickly concluded my 51 would be more profitably spent with another apparently 52 customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my 53 to him.‎ Norman 54 as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display, pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 55 . Norman looked 56 at me, then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately 57 and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the 58 . And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyer’s car 59 nearby.‎ Ever since that notable afternoon some 68 years ago, I have carefully 60 judging others only on their appearance.‎ ‎41.‎ A.‎ sports B.‎ music C.‎ drawing ‎ D.‎ dancing ‎42.‎ A.‎ income B.‎ product C.‎ pension D.‎ profit ‎43.‎ A.‎ determined ‎ B.‎ adjusted ‎ C.‎ combined D.‎ contributed ‎44.‎ A.‎ spread B.‎ focus C.‎ sale D.‎ record ‎45.‎ A.‎ freedom B.‎ purpose C.‎ expectation D.‎ fairness ‎46.‎ A.‎ farmers B.‎ customers C.‎ workers D.‎ educators ‎47.‎ A.‎ unbearable B.‎ uncomfortable C.‎ unreasonable D.‎ unforgettable ‎48.‎ A.‎ suitable B.‎ cool C.‎ responsible D.‎ available ‎49.‎ A.‎ polite ‎ B.‎ crazy C.‎ proud D.‎ ragged ‎50.‎ A.‎ status B.‎ appearance ‎ C.‎ expression D.‎ movement ‎51.‎ A.‎ efforts ‎ B.‎ rewards C.‎ trend ‎ D.‎ safety ‎52.‎ A.‎ wealthy B.‎ busy C.‎ plain ‎ D.‎ common ‎53.‎ A.‎ cause B.‎ turn ‎ C.‎ bond D.‎ plan ‎54.‎ A.‎ approached ‎ B.‎ compromised C.‎ pretended ‎ D.‎ apologized ‎55.‎ A.‎ demand ‎ B.‎ exchange ‎ C.‎ advance D.‎ store ‎56.‎ A.‎ challengingly B.‎ embarrassedly C.‎ unbelievably ‎ D.‎ disappointedly ‎57.‎ A.‎ stopped B.‎ trembled C.‎ returned D.‎ forgot ‎58.‎ A.‎ bonus B.‎ discount C. ‎ receipt D.‎ comment ‎59.‎ A.‎ sold B.‎ selected C.‎ insured ‎ D.‎ parked ‎60.‎ A.‎ admitted B.‎ avoided C.‎ risked D.‎ considered 第II 卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 61 a smart phone.‎ The other day, I set out 62 (see) how far a phone would get me in the country’s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 63 (convenience) it was.‎ I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 64 would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 65 (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 66 (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 67 (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for 68 (deliver)．‎ I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, 69 huge number of people accept mobile payment, 70 (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.‎ ‎ ‎ 第四部分： 写作（共两节， 满分35分。）‎ 第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（）。增 加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写出修改后的词。修 改：在错的词下划一横线，在其下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ Ted, a British boy, along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy ‎ exhibition on last Saturday. They were exciting to have a close look at the traditional ‎ Chinese culture. On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration. To ‎ their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens. Ted ‎ couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist, which was writing attentively with a ‎ big brush pen. Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use ‎ the brush pen. The artist agreed and gave him some suggestions patiently. Then Ted ‎ couldn’t wait to have try. He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1）表示欢迎；‎ ‎2）推荐他上哪所大学；‎ ‎3）建议他做哪些准备工作。‎ 注意：1）词数100字左右；‎ ‎2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语答案 阅读理解 ‎21-23CDA 24-27BCDC 28-31BDDA 32-35 ADCB ‎36-40 ECBAG 完型填空 ‎41-45BACCD 46-50BDADB 51-55AABAD 56-60CCCDB ‎ 语法填空 ‎61 with 62 to see 63 convenient 64 who 65 scanning ‎ ‎66 took 67 its 68 delivery 69 a 70 mostly ‎ 改错 71. were-was; 72.删除on; 73.exciting-excited; 74.work-works; ‎ ‎75 approach-approaching; 76.which-who 77.but-and; 78.her-him; 79 在try前加a; 80.admit-admitted.‎ 作文 Dear Jim,‎ ‎ I'm so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.‎ ‎ Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be ‎ completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.‎ ‎ I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it's my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua