黑龙江鸡西市第一中学2020届高二下学期6月考英语试题

黑龙江鸡西市第一中学2020届高二下学期6月考英语试题

鸡西市第一中学2018级高二学年第二学期线上考试 英语试卷 第一部分 单项选择(共30题，满分30分)‎ 1. ‎ ________ writing the article, the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend.‎ A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing at ‎ C. To absorb in D. Having absorbed by 2. ‎--Does it rain a lot in your hometown? –_______, it hardly even rains.‎ A. What’s more B. In other words ‎ C. On the contrary D. On the other hand 3. The reason ________ he gave for his absence from the meeting was _________ he got stuck in the traffic.‎ A. why; because B. that; that ‎ C. how; that D. which; because 4. Out ____ with a book in his hand.‎ A. he rushed B. rushed he ‎ C. did he rush D. he did rush 5. ‎________ himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.‎ A. Occupying B. Occupied ‎ C. Having been occupied D. Being occupied 1. I showed an old friend of mine around the city, __________ surprise, the changes had been so great.‎ A. whose B. which ‎ C. to whose D. to which 2. She went on working ________ the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.‎ A. because of B. instead of ‎ C. although D. despite 3. How can I repay my parents for everything I ____________ to them?‎ A. owed B. owned ‎ C. paid D. spent 4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.‎ A. I realized B. I had realized ‎ C. had I realized D. did I realize 5. No sooner ____ at the desk than the telephone rang.‎ A. did he sat down B. had he sat down ‎ C. he had sat down D. he sat down 1. Rarely about such a silly thing.‎ A. have I heard of B. I have heard of ‎ C.I have been hearing of D. have I heard from 2. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice. ‎ A. follow B. had followed ‎ C. would follow D. have followed 3. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ______in New York for a few days more. ‎ ‎ A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay ‎ C. asks he stays D. asks he stay 4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet.‎ ‎ A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 5. I _____ here since I moved here.‎ A. will work B. worked ‎ C. work D. have been working 6. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.‎ A. has been caused B. had been caused ‎ C. will be caused D. will have been caused 1. As a girl, she _________ get up at six every day.‎ ‎ A. will B. would ‎ C. might D. should 2. You ____ here two hours ago, and the party will be finished soon.‎ A. should be B. need to be ‎ C. should have been D. must be 3. Someone_______here just now, for the door is open and there is nobody in it now.‎ ‎ A. may be B. can be ‎ C. must have been D. must be 4. The problem________ at present has something important to do with our living conditions.‎ A. discuss B. to be discussing ‎ C. to discussed D. being discussed 5. We insisted on_________a thorough rest before going back to work.‎ A. her to take B. her taking ‎ C. she took D. her taken 1. Please get________. The meeting is about to begin.‎ A. seated B. sit ‎ C. sat D. seating 2. They appear _________ in the accident.‎ A. to injure B. to be injuring ‎ C. to have been injured D. being injured 3. We found the river dangerous__________.‎ A. to swim B. to swim in ‎ C. swimming in D. for swim 4. ‎---What do you think of the book?‎ ‎---Oh, excellent. It’s worth___ a second time.‎ A. to read B. to be read ‎ C. reading D. being read 5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.‎ A. being known B. having been known ‎ C. to be known D. known 6. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____that he enjoyed his stay here.‎ A. having added B. to add ‎ C. adding D. added 1. ‎____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. ‎ A. We did not make B. Having not made ‎ C. We had not made D. Not having made 2. China, the world’s most populous nation, joined the WTO last weekend, ____15 years of talks.‎ A. to end B. ended ‎ C. ending D. ends 3. ‎_____, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.‎ A. If vegetables are cooked too long ‎ B. If cooked too long ‎ C. If cooking too long ‎ D. If being cooked too long 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to ‎ continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable (脆弱的) during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.‎ Hastings Museum and Art Gallery Hastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97, 000 objects of local history, fine and decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #Hastings Digital Museum as well as via our Facebook and Instagram pages.‎ The British Library Over the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library’s vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up-close interaction on the British Library’s website throughout 2020 with the first seven due for release on 26 March.‎ Art UK Art UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity which features almost digitised ‎ 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone—for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as “digital surrogate (替代的) exhibitions”.‎ Leeds Art Gallery Online The displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large—only a fraction (部分) is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.‎ ‎31. Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?‎ A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery. ‎ B. The British Library.‎ C. Art UK. ‎ D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.‎ ‎32. What is special about Art UK?‎ A. It is an ideal museum for a family.‎ B. It has the largest collection of art works.‎ C. It is a non-profit art learning service.‎ D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.‎ ‎33. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To introduce virtual tours options.‎ B. To inform readers of art events.‎ C. To provide a cure for COVID-19.‎ D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.‎ B Kobe Bryant: Letter to My Younger Self Dear 17-year-old self, ‎ ‎ When your Laker dream comes true tomorrow, you need to figure out a way to invest in the future of your family and friends. This sounds simple, but you have to take some time to think it over.‎ I said invest. ‎ I did not say give. ‎ Let me explain.‎ Purely giving material things to your siblings (兄弟姐妹) and friends may appear to be the right decision. You love them,‎ ‎ and they were always there for you growing up, so it’s only right that they should share your success and all that comes with it. You buy them a car, a big house, and pay all of their bills. You want them to live a comfortable life, right?‎ But the day will come when you realize that as much as you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back. ‎ You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made you feel good to see them smiling. That was extremely selfish of you. While you were feeling satisfied with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but taking away the most precious gifts of all: independence and growth. ‎ Understand that you are about to be the leader of the family. This involves making tough choices, even if your siblings and friends do not understand them at the time.‎ Invest in their future; don’t just give.‎ Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true ‎ purpose. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders in their own right. Hold them to the same level of dedication (全身心投入) that it took for you to get to where you are now and where you will eventually go.‎ I’m writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately and don’t have to deal with the struggle of getting rid of the addiction you caused. That addiction only leads to anger and jealousy from everybody involved, including yourself. ‎ There’s plenty more I could write to you, but at 17, I know you don’t have the attention span (注意力持续时间) to sit through 2,000 words. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and heartache, some of which remains to this day. ‎ ‎ Much love, ‎ Kobe ‎34. According to Bryant, “giving” could make ______. ‎ ‎①him feel satisfied with himself ‎ ‎②him stand out from other players ‎③his siblings and friends live a comfortable life ‎ ‎④his siblings and friends depend on him A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④‎ ‎35. According to the article, some of Bryant’s siblings and friends probably ______. ‎ A. had never dreamed of Bryant’s playing for the Lakers B. had trouble living on their own because they depended too much on Bryant C. didn’t support Bryant at all D. spent a large sum of money buying houses for themselves ‎36. According to the article, Bryant should have ______ when he was younger. ‎ A. shared his success with others B. refused to live with his siblings C. looked for well-paid jobs for his siblings D. inspired his siblings to achieve their goals through hard work ‎37. Bryant’s purpose in writing this letter was to ______. ‎ A. give advice to young people about how to treat their ‎ family if they become rich B. remind young people to use every means to take good care of their family C. complain about feeling tired of looking after his friends D. criticize his siblings for wasteful spending C Japan’s Marie Kondo is known around the world as a cleaning expert and for helping people organize their homes. Her 2014 book The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up: The Japanese Art of Decluttering and Organizing has sold millions of copies. But even Marie Kondo cannot follow all of her cleaning rules all of the time.‎ Marie Kondo wrote her famous book before she became a mother. At that time, she aimed for a perfectly organized home. But she now adds that she understands two important things about parenting: First, children often make a mess. And second, time and energy are limited.‎ Kondo says her expectations for tidying up “definitely changed” after having children. She questions her previous ideas. When things get very busy, Kondo has learned to ease her ‎ rules for order and organization. Kondo’s words may please some parents. Several years ago, she faced criticism for having no real idea how messy children can be, and how disorganized busy parents can become.‎ Some parents rejected the main principle of Kondo’s tidying method---a method she named “KonMari”. That principle is cleaning up a large number of things at once. She suggested that when you organize your books, you should organize all of your books. If you organize your clothes, you should organize all of your clothes.‎ Tidying up, she wrote in her book, should be a special event and not something you do every day or every week. Her “KonMari” method, she claimed, would keep mess from returning under normal circumstances. However, parents said they couldn’t give so much time to one project while raising children. People without children also agreed with this criticism of Kondo’s “KonMari” method.‎ After Kondo’s two daughters were born, she changed “KonMaria” a little to better fit a child-filled life. She admits that tidying up one small area at a time might be a better ‎ approach for busy and tired parents. For example, instead of organizing all of the clothes, a parent might organize just the T-shirt.‎ ‎38. What does Kondo feel about the ideas in her book after becoming a mother?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Proud C Frightened. D. Doubtful ‎39. What is “KonMari”?‎ A. A way of clean-up. ‎ B. A principle of parenting.‎ C. A large number of things. ‎ D. A method of criticizing books.‎ ‎40. What do parents think makes it difficult to put “KonMari” into practie?‎ A. The birth of children. ‎ B. Its unclear introduction.‎ C. Too much entertainment. ‎ D. The criticism from educators.‎ ‎41. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Kondo Has Finally Given up Her Plan B. A Best-Seller by Kondo That Makes No Sense C. Even Kondo Cannot Follow Her Cleaning Rules D. It's Easier Said Than Done for Kondo to Write Books D Researchers in Hong Kong showed that when the patients at nursing home with pain enjoyed jokes, funny books and videos, and singing and dancing on a weekly basis, their awareness of pain and loneliness decreased significantly. They also felt happier and more satisfied with life.‎ Others have confirmed that laughter can be associated with increased blood flow, improved immune response, lower blood sugar levels, and better sleep. You don’t have to write a joke to obtain the benefits. Merely experiencing humor will do the trick.‎ But there might be an even stronger reason that a sense of humor is born into the human body. Not only does humor make us smarter and healthier, but it may also make us more attractive to others. Because creating and appreciating jokes both require us to make connections between many separate pieces of information, having a sense of humor shows that we are knowledgeable and that we know how to think about it in new ‎ ways,‎ It is amazing that intelligence is related to humor. A University of New Mexico study of 400 collage students found that those who scored highest on intelligence tests also scored high on humor ability.‎ Humor has several unique powers. It forces people to consider different perspectives. It brings people together. If they are laughing together at something, they must agree with each other on some level. It reduces the pain associated with life's difficulties. It exercises your brain. And it makes you happy. If a healthy sense of humor can make you smarter and happier, then one thing is clear: Finding time in your day for a good joke or two is no laughing matter. To start laughing, check the funniest jokes of all time.‎ ‎42. What does the underlined phrase do the trick in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Form a joke. B. Achieve a good result.‎ C. Make no difference. D. Leave a deep impression.‎ ‎43. What can we learn about people with a sense of humor?‎ A. They are born healthy. ‎ B. They tend to reject new things. ‎ C. They have wide knowledge. ‎ D. They like to collect information,‎ ‎44. Which of the following agrees with the author’s opinion?‎ A. Humor helps get rid of bad reputation.‎ B. College students usually have humor ability.‎ C. A sense of humor is only developed after birth,‎ D. Intelligent people have a good sense of humor.‎ ‎45. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Enjoy good jokes. ‎ B. Treat laughter seriously.‎ C. Develop unique powers. ‎ D. Be brave to overcome all difficulties.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ We usually understand when someone speaks or writes to us, and many gestures and facial expressions have meaning, too. But have you ever considered what and how we eat as a form of communication? 46 ‎ In many cultures, people share food at meal times. Sharing ‎ bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play an important role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.‎ In most cultures, bread represents nutrition. 47 Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of companionship togetherness.‎ Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. Most of the foods eaten during the Chinese New Year have symbolic significance. Sometimes this is based on their shape. 48 The symbolism can also be based on the sound of the word in Chinese. For instance, people give out oranges because the word for “orange” sounds like the word for “good luck”.‎ ‎ 49 Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.‎ Nutrition is essential for life. 50 The food people eat during celebrations and ceremonies can symbolize many things, but sharing food is one custom that almost all humans have in common.‎ A. Food can also be part of a ceremony.‎ B. For example, long noodles symbolize long life.‎ C. Food can be used to celebrate the Spring Festival.‎ D. Food serves this purpose in two fundamental ways.‎ E. It is also one of the most commonly shared foods in the world.‎ F. It is not surprising that sharing bread has become an important celebration.‎ G. This is why food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There was snow last night, followed by a freezing rain. It _51 everything with a thin layer of ice，including the highways, creating a(n) _52 situation,‎ Going to the store to buy some goods，I had _53 in ‎ crossing the highway because of the ice. After I struggled to cross it, a woman came up in her car, 54 across the cross-walk, through the other lane, almost going into the ditch (沟). She was unable to do anything, with her eyes wide open in 55 and brakes locked. After she got control, she slowly _56 . So then watching her away, I thought that it was a 57 corner.‎ I got in touch with the businesses around and asked if I could fill the corner. Finally, I got _58 . And then I found a bucket, filled it with sand and put the sand on that corner. This took me eight buckets, and 59 I got this corner sanded. People were _60 their horns (喇叭) as they drove by, just to _61 me. An officer thanked me and the paving company where I got the sand thanked me, too. A woman driver _62 over to give me a bottle of fruit juice, and another gave me a chocolate bar.‎ I wasn't _63 anything, so I appreciated these. As one of the snow angels here in my community, I _64 a chance of cleaning up sidewalks for elders and those in wheel chairs last year because of a bad shoulder _65 . So this time I intended to make up for it, _66 with one good shoulder. It was interesting ‎ though; after I had 67 sanding this busy corner, cloudy as it was, the _68 came and started to shine. Someone drove by and told me that at the moment the sun was shining only in one 69 . Yet this ray of sunlight was only shining where I was, coincidence? And strangely the ice started 70 quickly.‎ ‎51. A. ruined B. protected C. covered D. conveyed ‎52. A. accessible B. urgent C. secure D. familiar ‎53. A. difficulty B. luck C. interest D. fun ‎54. A. flying B. walking C. swimming D. sliding ‎55. A. alarm B. case C. charge D. general ‎56. A. drove off B. turned up C. got off D. gave up ‎57. A. boundless B. quiet C. racial D. threatening ‎58. A. forgiveness B. permission ‎ C. punishment D. discrimination ‎59. A. frequently B. eventually C. selfishly D. ridiculously ‎60. A. neglecting B. displaying C. sounding D. enjoying ‎61. A. trouble B. salute C. criticize D. question ‎62. A. stayed B. fell C. pulled D. turned ‎63. A. expecting B. swapping C. admitting D. suffering ‎64. A. suggested B. preferred C. missed D. regretted ‎65. A. request B. identity C. error D. injury ‎66. A. never B. ever C. still D. even ‎67. A. finished B. quit C. consideredD. continued ‎68. A. wind B. snow C. sun D. cloud ‎69. A. day B. place C. second D. city ‎70. A. increasing B. hardening C. moving D. melting 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(CNN)Tom Hanks is making us feel better as only he can. The actor posted an update on his 71 (office) Instagram account Tuesday evening:‎ Hello, folks. Rita and I are down here in Australia. We felt a bit 72 (tire), like we had colds, and some body 73 (ache). Rita had some chills 74 came and went. Slight fevers too. To play things right, as is needed in the world right now, we were tested for the Coronavirus, and 75 (find) to be positive.‎ ‎ Well, now. What to do next? The Medical Officials have protocols that must be followed. We Hanks’ will be tested, observed, and isolated for as long 76 public health and ‎ safety requires. Not much more to it than a one-day-at-a-time approach, no?‎ We’ll keep 77 world posted and updated. Take care of 78 (you)!‎ ‎(CNN) reported on March 23: Hanks and his wife, Rita Wilson, are currently in Australia where they have been recovering after 79 (test) positive for the coronavirus. He reminds us 80 Coronavirus, too, shall pass as he and Rita Wilson are feeling better.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Here are the two photos. One was taking ten years ago when my parents and I were taking holiday in Sanya, while the other taken at the same place just a few days before.‎ ‎ My dad has been changed a lot. In his thirty he was quite thin, and now he is putting on weigh and has grown a beard. My ‎ mum has kept her figure all these years with taking regular exercise. She still has shoulder-length hair and smoothly skin. As for me, you see, I am still the rosy-cheeked girl with black hair, and I am much taller now. ‎ Oh, time flies so fast as we can’t afford any waste of it!‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇80至120词的英语作文。内容要点如下：‎ 人物：钟南山 简介：1936年10月出生于南京，1960年，毕业于北京医学院。‎ 成就：2003年春，SARS在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典；2004年，钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度”十大人物之一。‎ 启示：他在医学领域工作60多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。‎ 答案：‎ 单项选择： 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 CDADB 11-15 ABCAD ‎16-20 ABCCD 21-25 BACBC 26-30 DCDCA 阅读理解: A: 31-33 BCA B: 34-37 CBDA C:38-41 DAAC ‎ D: 42-45 BCDA 46-50 DEBAG 完型填空：51-55 CBADA 56-60 ADBBC 61-65 BCACD 66-70 DACBD 语法填空：71.official 72.tired 73.aches 74.that/which 75.were found ‎ 76.as 77.a 78.yourselves 79.testing 80.that 短文改错：‎ ‎1.taking—taken 2.holiday前加a 3.before—ago 4.去掉been 5.thirty—thirties 6.weigh—weight 7.with—by 8.smoothly—smooth 9.and—but 10.as--that 书面表达：‎ A possible version:‎ ‎ At the age of 84, Dr Zhong Nanshan, fought against the novel coronavirus epidemic with other medical workers in the front of Wuhan, which moved and inspired all the people in China.‎ ‎ Zhong Nanshan, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. As a respiratory specialist, he is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the spring of 2003，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS.‎ ‎ Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years. He has set such a good example to all of us that we are proud of and respect him